DOCSLIB.ORG

Southafrica'sunholy

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

EPISCOPAl. CHURCHPEOPLE ior a FREE SOUTHERN AFJ;ICA E 339 L,afayert. StrHt. N.w Yor1<, N.Y. 100'2·2725 C (2'2)477-0066 FAX: (212) 979-1013 S A #139 30 July 1993 In Zululand, a defiant Aaron NdlovU -:-SU_N~D-:-AY;....;'2~5J~U~L'-='199.:..:..;.,.:1 ---.:.THE OBSERVER_ 'I is ready for any conflict to come, writes John Carlin in Empangeni I SouthAfrica'sunholy "MAKE my day" is the un­ c:omplicated response ofAaron Ndlovu, the ANC boa in Zu· 1u1aDd, to the threats of civil war from his Inbtha neigh­ alliancehintsatwar bour, Mangosuthu Buthdezi. Back It the headquanen of ............... Congress leaden an trying this ANC. Yet within South Africa the KwaZulu Police Force was the African National Congress Johannesburg weekend to mollify Inkatha and he is increasingly being seen as a headed by a oeconded offICer of in Johannesburg the mood iI the Conservatives and coax man cnnsumed by ambilion and the Nalional Intelligence Ser­ OBe of near panic It the pt'Ol­ AS South Mrica enten tbe Iut them bllck inlO tbe negotiating a potential wrecker of the rec­ vice. Tbe press bas discloeed of 00 its council, which is to begin COlI­ onciliation accordl bei!1J strueI< that some Inkatha memben peel oi Chief DUWQczi', WD­ criti<:al fortnight talks DeW interim constitution, it sidering a rant dnLft oi the DeW OelW..cn the govenlInent and reaived ...,.,rrilla trainin& AI a aervltive Zulu supponen suddenly faces a tbrat of rebel­ constitution tomorrow. the ANC. Mter years of ban­ aecret base in Namibia. ganging up with their allies in lion with dark hintl of civil war But they have made it clear dling him with kid gloves, tbe Now comes the alliance with the white far ript to destroy from an unholy alliance ofQtief their patience wilh Butheleli, in South African press has the Cae Ripll. A week aao a man iDy hope 01 demoaatic dec­ M2ngOlluthu Buthelezi and particular, is running out and unleashed a lorrent ofcriticism. named VICtor Kheswa, known tiODl. It _ with imaJes of white rocists of the atreme they may go ahead without Butbelezi claims 10 be a dem­ in a group of 10wnshipa south of Bosnia in mind that the 0lJ­ Right. lnkatha. The position of the ocral, yet for 21 years he has Johannesburg u the Vsal Mon­ run KwaZulu 'homeland' u a Iter and widely auumed to be IDiaation's IeCreWy With the latest opinion polls MriI<aner extremists is clear. reneral, They demand a separate Boer one-party state where diamt is responsible for a aeries of maa­ Cyril Ramaphosa, said this abowina Butbelezi's suppo" slumping to a new low of three llate, which the black parties unknown. Elections are all­ lacres there, _ arrested. week that he feared the coun­ per call aationally and 31 per an unwilling to cnncede since Inkatha affain with most candi­ Twenly-four houn after being try would "drown in blood". cent amotI& his OWD Zulu pe0­ there is no part of the cnuntry dales unoppooed. Of the esti­ taken into police custody, Ifthere is I War or, U every­ ple ofNatal province, the Inka­ with a white, Dever mind an mated three million people Kheswa was cbI. Now it turns one c:onfideDtly predieu, nat tha Freedom Party IesdeT has Afrikaner, majority. The moat living in KwaZulu, 780,000 an out that be was a key member of yeats elections ,encrate what bec:ome vehemently opposed to the white separatists an likely registered volen. Only 12,000 Inntha in the ...... and posaibly the 27 April election date let by to be offered is a federal state voted in lbe 1988 eleclion. a1soofa~wyorgan~~ Mr Ramaphosa called UDimag- I the multipany ncaotiatina where Mrikanen and Alri­ He also claims to be a federal­ called the World Preservationist ined leveb of violence, Zulu· council three weeks ago. Itaans-spealting Coloured pe0­ ist, yet has presented a cnnstilU­ Movement, three of whole land will be the fronl line. Protesting that no decision ple logether might cnnstilUte a tional plan for KwaZulu/Natal white memben have been Chid" Buthdczi has made it an be made without his party's majority. thaI appears 10 sel the province charged with lbe uausination clear thlt here is where he will agreement, Buthelezi has pulled Buthelezi's motives an more up for secession. last April of Communist Pany malte his Iut stIDd. Elsewhere his negotiators out of tbe talks. obscure. Behind his objection to Buthelezi'l cnmmitment to leader Chris Hani. in South Africa, where the He has threatened to launch his the election date lies a desire to non-violence is also question­ The putative IesdeT of the ANC is dominant, he enjoY' own breakaway constitutional have the final constitution able. There is mounting evi­ WPM, Koos Vermeulen, who agreed now, rather than in an describes himself as being 'to suppan among a number of negotiations and divide the dence that In!<alha 'warlords' cnuntry in two ifhe does Dot get elected cnnstilUeDt assembly, are lhe prime instigalon of the the right of the (neo-Nazi] Mri­ whites and a handful ofblacks. his way. He has warned that this where he is likely to be margin­ political violence that has kaner ResisWlCe Movement', It is only in Zululand, north· could be the rant Itep towards aIised. And behind that lies the racked Natal for lhe past three rant announced thai detUed ern NltaI, that he can realisti­ civil wv. luspicion thaI, although he yean, although tbe ANC is lhat Kheswa was a member. cally hope - even if the polls ~ be strikes this bellicole claims 10 be a federaliat, Buthe­ clearly culpable as well. BUlbe­ Now it has emerged that Ver­ meuen today an: against him - to se­ stance, Butbelezi has found Iezi'l real aim in teaming up \eli accuses the ANC ofhaving a and • lriend, ChriI cure an Inkatha outpoSt. willing allies among the white with the Afrikaner oecessionislS private anny, ....bile be himself Theunissen, described u a is to achieve ethnic fragmenta­ has an official and highly parti­ member ofboth Inkatha and the Which ia why Dr Ndlovu, I atremists. The Conservative Party withdrew from the talks tion so that he can head a break­ san militia in the shape of the Conservative Party, maaaged to lectllrcr in political science in with him, and General Con­ away Zulu nation in Natal. The KwaZulu Police Force. gain lICUSS 10 tbe monuary to Zulu1aDd Univenity, would lland Viljoen, the former suspicion is reinforced by the Howeft!", it is Buthelezi's inspect Kheswa'i body. _ to line more reIIOtlJ to Defence Force chief who beads fact that the negotiating cnuncil Iinb with the Cae Right and sus­ The affair has prompted be anxious thaD any other the Afriltaner Volksfront, an has already attepted the princi­ pect elements of the military­ speculation that Kheswa was ANC leader. Ifhe ia, he keeps alliance of Cae- r)gbl ocganisa­ ple offederalism. security establishment that killed to prevent him from it well hidden. Dons, baa caiicd ua iUs ioUowcn DutMleJi has 5uec~iuiiy arouse IJ»CA)t c:once-.n. Ii: \\&'as rev.:alir&j i.ufv;u"l~n ii~U~ tt~ to arm thenuelvesand taU con­ revealed two yean ago that so-called Third Force, which A c:omplct man in his mid­ pt"e5Cnted himself through the trol of local militia Ullin. Gov­ Weslern media u the reason­ Inkalha was secretly subsidised some people claim is the hidden forties, Sft lOin, dark..kiDned crtIJIIalI aDd Afrian National able alternative to the t*1icaI from poIiC<' funds, and for yean hand behind lownship violence. even for I Zulu - "Should I ever blush I wouldn't JO red, fd go navy blue" - he has the relued air ofI Mafia C4pO who 1tDowI DO one is goinl to mea The clever idea of Ndaon with him because 01 the fire­ " My OWD outlook," he II}'I, Who did the traiDiDa? He But isn't this balaDce of ter­ power of his bod)'lUlrds and Mandela meetiD, the Zulu "derives from the unique cU­ ami1es. "Let's say people who ror approadl likely to aa:eler­ because of the terrible retribu­ kiDB, proposed recently II I CUDlItlDc:a here. I mean, the had the skill." In JUDI? "Sure. lte the rush to civil war? "Civil tion thaI would follow if any­ means to defuJt lnbtha's pr0­ Inkatha pocition is that the But it _ OII1y ldf-defeDce war is too bi, I word," he Olle aied. An ironic smile ai­ claimed monopoly on "Zulu­ ANC nOI north of ia allowed units. We impreaed on people 11•."That's just I dream." WIyI plaY' about hia lips. Ria nell", came from him, he "Y'. River" [the the TUJda de­ they should DOt JO on the of­ But what lbout, with dectioDl movemena are thoee of man Some local ANC SUpporters, awation point for Zulu1aDd]. baive. They OII1y c:my out 01'­ due and Chid" Buthdczi feel· who rcfusa to be ruahed, CXlIII­ CDIpcrIted It. what they per­ In the put, we participated den to defend the COIIIDlunity. c:omered, intallifi­ -dina, tIWlCr of his cave to be his undemoaatic fully in the peace accords. But iDa a fierce "Since January we'9c cation of the killiqs? Thia universe. atyIe, have aiticiJed him fat it never worked out. We mm. He has little time, he makes failin, to heed the peace mes­ minimised the Inbtha roIc. time he smiles, the faint, men­ clear, for the JOin,. on It 1I,e broUJht down to Zulu­ calculated and the c:anIIJe juat The attaeb are no Ioqcr by aciD& smile of a man who be­ "Shell House", the ANC head land Clriy this year by Walter coatiJlued.
Recommended publications
  • North Africa, South Africa

    North Africa, South Africa

    North Africa POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS International Relations T -LHE YEAR was marked by greater rapprochement among the coun- tries of North Africa. Old disputes were settled or were on the way to settle- ment, and agreements for cooperation were developed. There was also a general improvement in relations between the countries of North Africa and nations outside the immediate area. However, there was increased anti-Israel activity, primarily on the diplomatic and public-relations fronts. A development of potential importance, but one whose effects could not yet be assessed fully, was the overthrow in September of King Idris of Libya by a group of young officers under strong Egyptian influence. Treaties of solidarity and cooperation were signed between Tunisia and Morocco, in January, and between Algeria and Libya, in February. When President Houari Boumedienne of Algeria visited King Hassan of Morocco to draw up the document, Hassan used the occasion to emphasize the im- portance of unity and regional agreements for the development of the Arab countries and the preservation of their freedom against outside aggression, particularly by Israel. Negotiations for a similar treaty between Algeria and Tunisia began in January, a year behind schedule, but there were difficulties because Tunisia gave asylum to Algerian political refugees and because the Tunisian press charged that there were Soviet bases in Algeria. Not until December was there an announcement that complete agreement had been reached on "all pending questions," apparently including disagreements on the delineation of the frontier. A number of international conferences took place in Algeria and Morocco in 1969. The annual conference of African ministers of labor, meeting in Algiers in March, called for a boycott of cargoes coming from South Africa, Portugal, and Israel, a demand which, however, failed to win the support of several countries from other parts of the continent.
  • The Referendum in FW De Klerk's War of Manoeuvre

    The Referendum in FW De Klerk's War of Manoeuvre

    The referendum in F.W. de Klerk’s war of manoeuvre: An historical institutionalist account of the 1992 referendum. Gary Sussman. London School of Economics and Political Science. Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Government and International History, 2003 UMI Number: U615725 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615725 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 T h e s e s . F 35 SS . Library British Library of Political and Economic Science Abstract: This study presents an original effort to explain referendum use through political science institutionalism and contributes to both the comparative referendum and institutionalist literatures, and to the political history of South Africa. Its source materials are numerous archival collections, newspapers and over 40 personal interviews. This study addresses two questions relating to F.W. de Klerk's use of the referendum mechanism in 1992. The first is why he used the mechanism, highlighting its role in the context of the early stages of his quest for a managed transition.
  • TV on the Afrikaans Cinematic Film Industry, C.1976-C.1986

    TV on the Afrikaans Cinematic Film Industry, C.1976-C.1986

    Competing Audio-visual Industries: A business history of the influence of SABC- TV on the Afrikaans cinematic film industry, c.1976-c.1986 by Coenraad Johannes Coetzee Thesis presented in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Art and Sciences (History) in the Faculty of Arts and Sciences at Stellenbosch University Supervisor: Dr Anton Ehlers December 2017 Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za THESIS DECLARATION By submitting this thesis electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the sole author thereof (save to the extent explicitly otherwise stated), that reproduction and publication thereof by Stellenbosch University will not infringe any third party rights and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. December 2017 Copyright © 2017 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS Historical research frequently requires investigations that have ethical dimensions. Although not to the same extent as in medical experimentation, for example, the social sciences do entail addressing ethical considerations. This research is conducted at the University of Stellenbosch and, as such, must be managed according to the institution’s Framework Policy for the Assurance and Promotion of Ethically Accountable Research at Stellenbosch University. The policy stipulates that all accumulated data must be used for academic purposes exclusively. This study relies on social sources and ensures that the university’s policy on the values and principles of non-maleficence, scientific validity and integrity is followed. All participating oral sources were informed on the objectives of the study, the nature of the interviews (such as the use of a tape recorder) and the relevance of their involvement.
  • Inventory of the Private Collection of WC Du Plessis PV188

    Inventory of the Private Collection of WC Du Plessis PV188

    Inventory of the private collection of WC du Plessis PV188 Contact us Write to: Visit us: Archive for Contemporary Affairs Archive for Contemporary Affairs University of the Free State Stef Coetzee Building P.O. Box 2320 Room 109 Bloemfontein 9300 Academic Avenue South South Africa University of the Free State 205 Nelson Mandela Drive Park West Bloemfontein Telephone: Email: +27(0)51 401 2418/2646/2225 [email protected] PV 188 WC du Plessis FILE NO DESCRIPTION DATES 1 Correspondence of a general nature covering various 1969-1970 matters; two speeches referring to total onslaught against SA and moral decay; NUSAS and a new student organisation needed for English speaking students 2 Correspondence regarding Honingkrans Collieries and 1943-1962 other collieries, the mining and export of coal and the taking up of shares in the companies 3 Correspondence regarding Dr WC du Plessis' 1945-1947 resignation from public service; SKIETGOED Vol. 1 No. 10, Nov. 1947 regarding Indians in SA and women franchise 4 Correspondence regarding SA shipping, with special 1948-1955 reference to the "Van Riebeeck Lines (Pty) Ltd shipping managers and shipbrokers" and "SA Nasionale Redery (Eiendoms) Bpk"; there is also a reference to the Van Riebeeck Festival 5 Correspondence regarding social welfare and the 1951-1953 appointment of Dr WC du Plessis as High Commissioner in Canada 6 Congratulations on Dr WC du Plessis' appointment as 1953 High Commissioner 7 Information received as High Commissioner sent to SA 1954 Prime Minister and Ministers; SA Armed Forces; nationalism
  • SOUTHERN/ AFRI a a Monthly Survey of News and Opinion

    SOUTHERN/ AFRI a a Monthly Survey of News and Opinion

    SOUTHERN/ AFRI A A Monthly Survey of News and Opinion Published by the Southern Africa Committee of the University Christian Movement, Room 752, 475 Riverside Drive, N.Y., N.Y. 10027 ol. IIZ No. 1 January 1970 CONTENTS PAGE 1. Editorial: "A Numbers Game" 2 2. Inside South Africa Trial of 22 Africans Continues 2 Herstigte Nasionale Party (HNP) 3 Dr. Albert Hertzog on Trial 3 Removals, South African Style 4 3. Links Between Tanzania and Zambia Sabotaged 4 4. With the Guerrillas - reprint 5. Inside Rhodesia T.S. Consulate in Rhodesia: Significant or Not? 6 Victims of Fascism 7 A Dose of Medicine to Whites 7 6. United States and South Africa Tires for Apartheid 7 South Africa's Propaganda Outreach 8 7. Liberation Movements Recent Events in FRELI24O 8 Communist vs. non-communist debate 10 uinea-Bissau - some new developments 10 8. *Feature Article: Gulf Oil, Pittsburgh, U.S.A./Portuguese 11 Government, Lisbon 9. Recruiters for Racism 13 10. Cabora Bassa: Portugal and its Allies 114 11. Brief Notes 14 12. South Africa and Defense 13. Sports Ashe Seeks Entry to South Africa Vorster Comments on International Sports New Zealand Rugby Tour Still Uncertain Ai. At the United Nations 15. New Publications and Book Reviews from the eastern end of the lake to the EDTORtAL Namibia-Botswana border. That requires another 1,000 men in camps. And so one "A Numbers Game" can go on along the whole boundary from the Atlantic Ocean to Malawi. For in Angus MacDonald, who has been making a film stance, the Tete Province of Mozambique for Granada Television on anti-Rhodesian has a 220-mile border with Zambia.
  • Professional Historians and Political Biography of South African Parliamentary Politics, 1910-1990

    Professional Historians and Political Biography of South African Parliamentary Politics, 1910-1990

    “THE GOOD, THE BAD AND THE UGLY”: PROFESSIONAL HISTORIANS AND POLITICAL BIOGRAPHY OF SOUTH AFRICAN PARLIAMENTARY POLITICS, 1910-1990 FA Mouton1 Abstract Biography strengthens the historian’s attempts to decipher the behaviour of individuals and also provides a historical window on a certain era, contributing to our knowledge and understanding of the past. Biographical studies of those who were involved in parliamentary politics between 1910 and 1990, the prime ministers, presidents, cabinet ministers, party leaders, humble backbenchers and unsuccessful parliamentary candidates can help to explain why the white minority, after decades of acquiescing the abuse of South Africa’s limited democratic tradition, decided to peacefully surrender its political power. And yet, despite the proven value of political biography in the United States and Britain, the library shelves of South African universities are bare of biographies on pre-1990 parliamentary politicians by professional historians. This article explains the reasons for this dearth of biographies, as well as the reasons why it is essential for professional historians to write them and concludes with a recommendation on how such biographies should be written. 1. INTRODUCTION By deciphering the behaviour of individuals, providing in the process a historical window on societies of the past, the historian as biographer plays a crucial role to convey knowledge and understanding of our history to the reading public. Biographical studies of the lives and careers of parliamentary politicians between 1910 and 1990 are for example essential to comprehend South African history in the twentieth century. And yet, despite the internationally proven value of biography, the library shelves of South African universities are bare of biographies by professional historians on pre-1990 parliamentary history.
  • Making (Sense Of) History After Apartheid: Neoliberal Education in the •Ÿnewâ•Ž South Africa

    Making (Sense Of) History After Apartheid: Neoliberal Education in the •Ÿnewâ•Ž South Africa

    Vassar College Digital Window @ Vassar Senior Capstone Projects 2017 Making (sense of) history after apartheid: neoliberal education in the ‘new’ South Africa Caitlin Munchick Vassar College Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalwindow.vassar.edu/senior_capstone Recommended Citation Munchick, Caitlin, "Making (sense of) history after apartheid: neoliberal education in the ‘new’ South Africa" (2017). Senior Capstone Projects. 715. http://digitalwindow.vassar.edu/senior_capstone/715 This Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Window @ Vassar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Capstone Projects by an authorized administrator of Digital Window @ Vassar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Vassar College Making (Sense of) History After Apartheid: Neoliberal Education in the ‘New’ South Africa A Thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Bachelor of Arts in Sociology and Education By Caitlin Munchick Thesis Advisors: Professor Carlos Alamo Professor Maria Hantzopoulos April 2017 Munchick 2 Table of Contents Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………………………….………………………………………….3 Introduction……………………….…………………….…………………….………………………………………………………………….4 Chapter One: A Historical Account of the Raced and Classed South Africa…...……….……………..25 Chapter Two: Locating Education in the Past and Present………………………………………………………..38 Chapter Three: What Happened to History?…………………….…………………………………………………………60 Conclusions…………………….…………………….…………………….…………………………………………………………………..82
  • Indicator Vol 6.3.Pdf

    Indicator Vol 6.3.Pdf

    Barclays National Bank Limited • Registered Bank INSTITUTE OF - 2 AUG 1989 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES LIBRARY For David Paulsen,, the line between life and death is as wide as the sky. Whatever medical treatment he needs, he will get. In the intensive care unit of a specially equipped helicopter. Tended by the skilful hands of a highly qualified Red Cross sister, fully instructed in emergency care. On to the nearest hospital and, if medically possible, the road to complete recovery. There's a thin line between life and death. Some dedicated people at First National Bank were quick to see a way of helping to widen this delicate margin. With their colleagues at Capital Radio, they saw a way to help save human lives, beyond monitoring their movements on the roads. In the outlying valleys and hills of Natal and Kwazulu. Where the lack of proper attention, or a thwarted race against time, could have tragic consequences. Nurtured by the generous assistance of The Red Cross and the Natal Provincial Ambulance Services, the 'life line in the sky' has grown from an embryo to full fruition. To accident victims or the critically ill, it has become a symbol of mercy and hope, embodying those qualities we believe are essential in a changing nation's values. Strength. Warmth. Shelter. Life. We care. Because we all belong. BARKER McCORMAC 5852/4 £~3he INDICATOR SOUTH AFRICA Quarterly Report and the INDICATOR SOUTH AFRICA Issue Focus | series are published by the Centre for Social and Development Studies, based at the University of Natal, Durban. •J Opinions expressed in these publications are not necessarily those of the Editorial Committee and should not be taken to represent the policies of companies or organisations which are donor members of the Indicator Project South Africa.
  • Albert Hertzog's “Calvinist Speech” and the Verlig

    Albert Hertzog's “Calvinist Speech” and the Verlig

    62 AUTHOR: ALBERT HERTZOG’S “CALVINIST Weronika Muller1 AFFILIATION: SPEECH” AND THE VERLIG- 1Doctoral student, VERKRAMPSTRYD: THE ORIGINS Department of History, OF THE RIGHT-WING MOVEMENT University of South Africa IN SOUTH AFRICA EMAIL: [email protected] DOI: https://dx.doi. ABSTRACT org/10.18820/24150509/ SJCH46.v1.4 This article analyses the role Dr Albert Hertzog, an ultra- conservative Afrikaner Nationalist, played in the formation ISSN 0258-2422 (Print) of South Africa’s right-wing movement. It focuses on ISSN 2415-0509 (Online) his “Calvinist speech” of 1969 due to its historical Southern Journal for significance for the unity of the National Party (NP) and as a broad summary of Hertzog’s personal opinion Contemporary History on the politics of South Africa. The speech contrasted 2021 46(1):62-85 liberal English with Calvinistic Afrikaners and concluded that only an Afrikaner true to Calvinistic principles could PUBLISHED: succeed in leading the nation through the perilous times 23 July 2021 they were facing. This opinion was considered offensive to the English population as well as to “enlightened” Nationalists like the Prime Minister, John Vorster. The article will examine how the controversy surrounding the speech precipitated a split in the NP; those expelled formed a right-wing party that failed to gain considerable support. When apartheid was being dismantled in the early 1990s, the movement did not pose a serious threat to the ruling party despite vows that Afrikaners would never surrender their power but rather fight to the bitter end. The failure of these ultra-conservatives originated in the verlig-verkrampstryd of the 1960s, in which Hertzog played a significant role.
  • Ben Marais (1909-1999)

    Ben Marais (1909-1999)

    University of Pretoria etd – Maritz, P J (2003) BEN MARAIS (1909-1999): THE INFLUENCES ON AND HERITAGE OF A SOUTH AFRICAN PROPHET DURING TWO PERIODS OF TRANSFORMATION by PETRUS JACOBUS MARITZ Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree DOCTOR DIVINITATIS in the Faculty of Theology University of Pretoria Promoter: Prof. J.W. Hofmeyr September 2003 University of Pretoria etd – Maritz, P J (2003) SUMMARY Ben Marais (1909-1999): The Influences on and Heritage of a South African Prophet during Two Periods of Transformation by Petrus J. Maritz Degree: Doctor Divinitatis Subject: Church History Promoter: Prof. J.W. Hofmeyr This thesis in Church History presents a biographic study on the life of Ben Marais against the political and ecclesiastic background of South Africa of the 20th century. The significance of Ben Marais’ life is approached through his correspondence with the secretaries of the World Council of Churches during the 1960s and 1970s. The letters, pertaining to the World Council of Churches financial and moral support for the organisations fighting against Apartheid, reflect on Ben Marais’ involvement with the World Council and his particular concerns. Through a study on the life of Ben Marais insight can be gained into the thinking of the leadership of the NG Kerk. The study presents Ben Marais as a prophet who challenged the then popular tendencies in the NG Kerk theology on policy justification and on the relation between religion and nationalism. The central question in this study asks, what led an ordinary
  • Michigan Office Opens SWAPO and the West

    Michigan Office Opens SWAPO and the West

    Published by the United States Committee of the International Defense and Aid Fund for Southern Africa P.O. Box 17, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 April, 1982 Telephone (617) 491-8343 prisoners in Southern Africa and aid their dependents until that time Michigan Office Opens when apartheid has been dismantled and civilized values restored. by Kenneth Carstens, Executive Director, IDAF·USA We express our most grateful thanks for the dedicated and unstinting efforts of the splendid band of deeply committed men and women who are members orsupporters ofthe Michigan Committee. A senior reporter and photographer from the Oeh'oil Free Press and crews from three television stations were on hand to cover the opening of the Michigan office of IDAF - our first regional office. The media conducted three extensive interviews with me, and reporters showed considerable interest in the conditions in Southern SWAPO and the West Africa that make the existence of lOAF a moral necessity: the Draconian laws that imprison innocent men, women and children An interview with Eric Biwa without charge, subject them to inhuman and degrading torture, and The following interview with Eric Biwa, Deputy Secretary for have already resulted in 56 known deaths - all in the defense of Economic Affairs of SWAPO, is an edited version of one conducted white supremacy. It was encouraging to encounter journalists who on March 31 by Colin Leis, a reporterfor WHRB radio in Cambridge, were both alert and politically responsible. Mass. Mr. Biwa was in Boston seeking support for UN Resolution Although, as Executive Director, I had the privilege of opening the 435, which calls for free elections in Namibia and an end to South office and holding a press conference to mark the event, the Africa's illegal occupation, which Mr.
  • Mandela Se Nalatenskap

    Mandela Se Nalatenskap

    Mandela se Nalatenskap OPE BRIEF AAN DIE PRESIDENT VAN DIE VSA – BILL CLINTON (19 jaar gelede) Open Letter from Jaap Marais, Leader of the HNP, to the Whitehouse OPEN LETTER 14 January 1999 The President of the USA The White House Mnr. Jaap Marais (1922-2000) Fax: 091 202 456 2883 Jaap Marais was die leier van die Herstigte Nasionale Party. Op 28 Mei 1977 is Marais WASHINGTON, DC verkies as HNP-leier, 'n rol wat hy 23 jaar lank sou vervul. Mr. President Marais is in Vryburg, destyds in die Noord- In South African newspapers you are reported Kaap, gebore as die sesde van agt kinders. to have said in a speech at the White House Sy vader was een van die eerste Boere in die that the present South African President, Vryburg-omgewing om as vrywilliger aan te Nelson Mandela, had taught you not to hate teken vir die Tweede Vryheidsoorlog. Hy was your political enemies, Mandela is said to ook een van die eerste krygsgevangenes toe have told you that he harboured no grudge hy in genl. Piet Cronjé se kommando gedwing against his enemies who "cast him into jail”, is om oor te gee by Paardenberg en is in and you, in the speech concerned, said that daardie hoedanigheid na St. Helena gestuur. your (present) crisis could be compared to Sy moeder het die konsentrasiekamp in Mandela's suffering in jail. Klerksdorp oorleef. Januarie 2018 You seem to be under some instead of for treason, in which case the misapprehension about the circumstances of sentence would not have been imprisonment Mandela's incarceration and the crimes for but the death penalty.