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Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-60034-8 - History of Scotland: Vol. III.: From the Revolution of 1689 to the Disruption, 1843 P. Hume Brown Frontmatter More information (!!ambtibge ~istotical ~eties EDITED BY G. W. PROTHERO, LITT.D. HONORARY FELLOW OF KING'S COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE. HISTORY OF SCOTLAND VOLUME III © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-60034-8 - History of Scotland: Vol. III.: From the Revolution of 1689 to the Disruption, 1843 P. Hume Brown Frontmatter More information © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-60034-8 - History of Scotland: Vol. III.: From the Revolution of 1689 to the Disruption, 1843 P. Hume Brown Frontmatter More information HISTORY OF SCOTLAND VOL. III. FROM THE REVOLUTION OF 1689 TO THE DISRUPTION, 1843 BV P. HUME BROWN, M.A., LL.D., HISTORIOGRAPHER-ROYAL FOR SCOTLAND, AND FRASER PROFESSOR OF ANCIENT (SCOTTISH) HISTORY AND PAI.AEOGRAPHY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH. CAMBRIDGE: AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS 19II © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-60034-8 - History of Scotland: Vol. III.: From the Revolution of 1689 to the Disruption, 1843 P. Hume Brown Frontmatter More information CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, Sao Paulo, Delhi, Tokyo, Mexico City Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 8RU, UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Information on this tide: www.cambridge.org/978II07600348 © Cambridge University Press 1909 First Edition, 1909 Reprinted, 19II First paperback edition 20II A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library ISBN 978-1-107-60034-8 Paperback Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-60034-8 - History of Scotland: Vol. III.: From the Revolution of 1689 to the Disruption, 1843 P. Hume Brown Frontmatter More information CONTENTS. BOOK VII. THE AGE OF SECULAR INTERESTS. CHAPTER I. WILLIAM AND MARY, 1689-1694' WILLIAM, 1689-1702. I. if (1689-1690). State of Scot Be-establishment Presbyterianism land at William's succession, 1-3' Parties in the country, 5-6. Meeting of the Estates, 6-7. Rising under Dundee, 7-8. Battle of Killiecrankie. 9. The Fight at Dunkeld, 9-1I. The Religious Settlement, 111-16. II. tif (1690-16911). State of the Highlands, Tile Massacre Glencoe 16--18. Macdonald of Glencoe, 18-19' Massacre of Glencoe, IIO-III. Meeting of General Assembly, 21-113. The" Assurance," 113. Episco palians and Presbyterians, 113-24' III. (1695-17011). State of Scottish Trade. 24. The Darien Scheme Scottish smuggling in the Colonies, 114-26. William Paterson, 27. "Act for a Company trading to Africa and the Indies," 27-118. The English Parliament and the Company, 29-30. Subscript;"llS to the Company in Scotland, 31. The first Expedition, 32-33' The second Expedition, 33-34' The third Expedition, 34-37. Complete failure of the Colony at Darien, 37. State of feeling in Scotland, 38-39. Execution of Thomas Aikenhead for Blasphemy, 40. Bank of Scotland founded, 41. Act for settling Schools, 41. Act against wrongous Imprisonment, 42. William's relations with Scotland, 4\1-43. © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-60034-8 - History of Scotland: Vol. III.: From the Revolution of 1689 to the Disruption, 1843 P. Hume Brown Frontmatter More information VI Contents CHAPTER II. SCOTLAND ON THE EVE OF THE UNION. Relations of England and Scotland since the Union of the Crowns, 44. Landlords and Tenants, 45-46. State of Agriculture, 46-48. Economical condition of the towns, 49-50. The Merchant Company of Edinburgh, 51-52. Foreign trade, 53-54' The Convention of Royal Burghs, 54-55' Disputes with the staple port, Campvere, 55,8. Commercial legislation, 58-59. Scottish craftsmen, 59-61. Manufactories, Cloth 6z-63' industries, 64-65' Fishery Company, 66. Relative importance of the towns, 67-68. The coinage, 69. Correction·houses, 70. Scotland com pared with France and Germany, 71. State of Education, 7[-72. Scotland ripe for commercial enterprise, 72-73. Necessity for union of English and Scottish Parliaments, 74' CHAPTER III. ANNE, 17°2-[714. I. (17°2-[7°5). Anne acceptable to the The Union Impending Scottish people, 75. Scottish politicians and Anne's accession, 75-76. Anne desires Union, 77. Marlborough's victories and the Union, 78. Meeting of the Estates, Queensberry and Hamilton, 80-81. 79-80. Proceedings of the Estates, 82-84' Election of a new Parliament, 84-85. State of parties, 86-87. Whig measures, 88. Fletcher of Saltoun, 88-89' The Act of Security, 89-91. The Scots Plot, 91-92. The Jacobites and the Country Party, Act of Security passed, 93. Its results, 94' Alien Act passed by9z-93. English Parliament against the Scots, Captain ib. Thomas Green, 94-96. Third session of the Scottish Parliament, 96. State of parties, 97-98. Riding of Parliament, 98-100. Appointment of Commissioners of Union, JOO-IOI. of Members of II. Proceedings of the Commisst'oners Union (1706). the Commissions, (02-(0~. Meeting of the Commissioners, 104-(05' "Entire union" accepted by both Commissions, 105. Agreement regarding taxation, The Equivalent, 107. Representation in the United [05-(07. Parliament, 108. Final arrangements, (09, III. of of ([ 706-(707). Uncertain prospects Passing the Treaty Union of the Treaty ill the Scottish Parliament, IlO-lI (. Meeting of Scottish Parliament, Ill. State of parties, Ill. Parliamentary leaders, Il3-114' © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-60034-8 - History of Scotland: Vol. III.: From the Revolution of 1689 to the Disruption, 1843 P. Hume Brown Frontmatter More information vii Contents Riot in Edinburgh, II5. Parliamentary oratory, II6. Act securing the National Church, II7-Il8. Addresses against Union, II8-II9. Riot in Glasgow, II9. Treaty burned at Dumfries, 120. Conduct of the Duke of Hamilton, 1111. Favourable progress of the Treaty, IIl2. Last attempt to wreck the Treaty, J23-124. Death of the Earl of Stair, 124. Passing of the Treaty, IIl5. Did bribery carry the Union? 126-J28. IV. of (1707-1714). English officials in Scotland,.First 129. fruitsGloomy auguriesIke Union for the Union, Troubles with the Equivalent, 130. Dishonest trading, 130-132. Abolitionio. of the Scottish Privy Council, 132-133. Jacobite plots, 134-J35. Jacobite invasion, 135-137. Loyalty of the National Clergy, 138-139. Arrest of suspected noblemen, 140. Parliamentary election, 140-141. Question of the election of the eldest sons of peers, 141-142. Scottish Law of Treason abolished, 142-145. Growing dislike of the Union in Scotland, 145. Case of the Rev. James Greenshields, 146. Act of Toleration, 147-148. Lay patronage restored, 148. Scottish peers and the Union, 148-149. The Malt Tax, 150-151. Attempt to undo the Union, 152-153. CHAPTER IV. THE RISING OF 1715. Accession of George I, 15+. Triumph of ilie Whigs, 155-156. Menacing state of the Highlands, 156-157. Parliamentary election victory of the Whigs, 158. Preparations against rebellion, 158-159. '!~c Eari ot Mat and the Government, 159-161. Mar proceeds to Scot· land, 161. The gathering at Aboyne, 161. Measures of the Government, 162-163. Jacobites and Hanoverian!;, 163-166. Prospects of the Rising, 166. Mar raises ilie standard in Braemar, 167. Rebels seize Perth, 168. Jacobite attempt on the Castle of Edinburgh, 169-170. The Government forces in Scotland, 171-172. Duke of Argyle appointed Commander-in-chief, 172. Proceedings of the rebel army, 173-174. Seizure of a Government ship at Burntisland, 174-175. Jacobite risings in Northumberland and in the south of Scotland, 175. The two bodies unite, Detachment of Mar's forces crosses the Forth under Mackintosh of Borlum,io. 176. Attempt on Edinburgh, 177. Mackintosh joins the souiliern rebels, 178. March into England, 179. Capitulation of the rebels at Preston, 180. Mar leaves Perth, 181. Battle of Sheriffmuir, 182-184. Recapture of Inverness, 184. Arrival of the Pretender in Scotland, 185. His appearance in the rebel army at Perth, 186. Perth shire villages burned by the rebels, 186-187. Rebel army leaves Perth, © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-60034-8 - History of Scotland: Vol. III.: From the Revolution of 1689 to the Disruption, 1843 P. Hume Brown Frontmatter More information ... V1II Contents and marches to Montrose, 181-188. The Pretender sails for France, 188. End of the rebellion, 188. Fate of rebel leaders, 189. Forfeited Estates Bill, 190' Trial of rebels at Carlisle, 191. Commission on Forfeited Estates, 191-193. Act of Grace and Free Pardon, 193. Trial of rebels in Scotland, 19+-195' Prospects of the Jacobites, 195. Cardinal Alberoni and the Pretender, 196. AIberoni sends a fleet to invade England, 196. Fleet driven back by storms, Jacobite attempt of 1719, 197-198. ib. CHAPTER V. THB ARGATHBLIANS AND THB SQUADRONB, 1119-11+5. The Argathelians and the Squadrone, 199. Argyle disgraced, ')00. The Peerage Bill, 200-'20'). Triumph of the Argathelians, ,)03. Parlia mentary election-Victory of the Whigs, 203-204' Evictions in Galloway, 204-205. The Malt Tax, 205-207' Riot in Glasgow in consequence of the tax, 207-208. Discontent with the tax in Edinburgh, Walpole abolishes the office of Secretary for Scotland, 209-210.