DOCSLIB.ORG

Proceedings of the Third Finnish-Swedish Seminar on the Gulf of Bothnia

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

VESIENTUTKIMUSLAITOKSEN JULKAISUJA PUBLICATIONS OF THE WATER RESEARCH INSTITUTE PENTTI KANGAS AND MIKAELA FORSSKAHL (eds.) PROCEEDINGS OF THE THIRD FINNISH-SWEDISH SEMINAR ON THE GULF OF BOTHNIA Pori, Finland, August 20—21, 1984 VESI- JA YMPÄRISTOHALLITUS — NATIONAL BOARD OF WATERS AND ENVIRONM ENT, FINLAND Helsinki 1986 Tekijät ovat vastuussa julkaisun sisällöstä, eikä siihen voida vedota vesi- ja ympäristöhallituksen virallisena kannanottona. The authors are responsible for the contents of the publication. It may not be referred to as the official view or policy of the National Board of Waters and Environment. ISBN 951-47-0881-4 ISSN 0355-0982 Helsinki 1987. Valtion painatuskeskus 3 CONTENTS Lauri Tarasti: Opening address 6 HYDROGRAPHY Stig Fonselius: The hydrography of the Gulf of Bothnia. Report from the hydrography group. 8 Cecilia Ambjörn: The water exchange between the Gulf of Bothnia and the Baltic proper as simulated by the meteorological conditions in a statistical model. 17 Hannu Grönvall & Simo Kalliosaari: The use of satellite pictures for mapping the ice conditions and surface temperatures in the Gulf of Bothnia. 19 Raimo Heikkilä: Recent sedimentation in the delta of the Kyrönjoki, Western Finland. 24 Folke Koroleff & Vappu Tervo: The concentration of iron in the waters of the Gulf of Bothnia during 1973—1984, with a note on other heavy metals in Baltic waters. 29 Matti Leppäranta & Pekka Alenius: Statistical features of the hydrography in the Gulf of Bothnia. 33 Kalervo Mäkelä: Variations in dry matter, phosphorus and organic carbon in two Bothnian Bay sediment cores in relation to hydraulic engineering works. 36 Heikki Pitkänen, Pentti Kangas, Petri Ekholm & Matti Perttilä: Surface distribution of total phosphorus and total nitrogen in the Finnish coastal waters in 1979—1983. 40 POLLUTION LOAD Emelie Enckell-Sarkola: The pollutant load imposed on the Gulf of Bothnia — a survey. Lennart Granat: Wet deposition of inorganic nitrogen compounds (NH4 and NO3) over the Gulf of Bothnia estimated from measurements in Sweden. 60 Kyösti Jumppanen & Olli Kolehmainen: Nutrient discharge by the River Aurajoki to the Archipelago Sea. 63 Jarmo J. Meriläinen: Loads of nutrients, organic matter and suspended solids discharged by the River Kyrönjoki into the Bothnian Bay. 67 Heikki Pitkänen: Discharges of nutrients and organic matter to the Gulf of Bothnia by Finnish rivers in 1968—1983. 72 Heikki Pitkänen, Jorma Niemi, Juha Sarkkula & Olavi Sandman: Phosphorus and nitrogen balance of a coastal bay. 84 Kristiina Tuomainen, Erkki Ilus & Tarja K. Taipale: Long-lived radionuclides in the sediments of the Gulf of Bothnia. 91 BIOLOGY Ann-Britt Andersin, Ulf Grimäs, Pentti Kangas, Hannu Lehtonen & Juha-Markku Leppänen: Review of the biology of the Gulf of Bothnia. 96 Ann-Britt Andersin: The question of eutrophication in the Baltic Sea — results from a long-term study of the macrozoobenthos in the Gulf of Bothnia. 102 Sven Ankar & Kjell Leoriardsson: The benthic macrofauna of the Holmö area (northern Bothnian Sea). 107 Ea Maria Blomqvist: A shallow-water fish community structured by land uplift and dredging. 112 Erik Bonsdorff, Erkki Leppäkoski & Carl-Sture jisterman: Patterns in post-impact successions of zoobenthos following physical and chemical disturbance in the northern Baltic Sea. 117 Hans Cederwall: State of the Swedish coastal zone of the Gulf of Bothnia. 122 Hans Cederwall & Bo-Göran Persson: Results of macrobenthos studies in Ljusne Bay examined in relation to the pollution load. 129 472384L 4 Richard Hudd, Mikael Hiiden & Lauri Urho: The effects of anthropogenic acidification on the stocks and fisheries of bream and burbot in the sea area influenced by the River Kyrönjoki in the Gulf of Bothnia. 134 Maija Huttunen, Kaisa Kononen, Juha-Markku Leppänen & Torbjörn Willn: Phytoplankton of the open sea areas of the Gulf of Bothnia — observations made in the first stage of the Baltic monitoring programme in 1979—1983. 139 Erkki Ilus, Jaakko Ojala & Kirsti-Liisa Sjöblom: Effect of dischargcs from the Olkiluoto nuclear power station on the recciving waters. 145 Päivi Kippo-Edlund & Ake Niemi: Phytoplankton composition and biomass in the Archipelago Sea, Northern Baltic, in 1966—1970 and 1979—1982. 149 Elina Leskinen, Olli Kolehmainen & Ilkka Isotalo: The response of periphytic organisms to the load of organic and inorganic nutrients from a fish farm. 155 Anita Mäkinen & Kai Aulio: Cladophora giomerata (Chlorophyta) as an indicator of coastal eutrophication. 160 Olof Sandström: Pulp miil effluents and fish — a case study. 164 HARMFUL SUBSTANCES Rolf Kristoffersson, Henrik Sandler, Veijo Miettinen & Mats Olsson: Review on harmful sub stances in the Gulf of Bothnia. 167 Kai Aulio: Aquatic macrophytes as indicators of heavy metal pollution. 171 Ake Bengtsson & Veijo Miettinen: Spinal deformities and concentrations of heavy metals and chlorophenols in the fourhorn sculpin (Myoxocephalus quadricornis L.) off the Finnish coast of the Bothnian Bay. 175 Elisabeth Fogelqvist, Katarina Abrahamsson, Björn Josefsson & Tian-Min Xie:The use of lipo philicity in studies of the distribution pathways of chlorinated organics from a pulp mill. 179 Pentti Kangas & Hilkka Autio: Macroalgae as indicators of heavy metal pollution. 183 Ake Larsson, Carl Haux & Maj-Lis Sjöbeck: Field application of physiological methods on fish exposed to metal pollution. 190 Reijo Lindström: Deformation of Mytilus edulis L. shells as index ofwater quality. 194 Matti Perttilä & Hannu Haahti: Chlorinated hydrocarbons in the water and sediments of the sea areas around Finland. 197 Christoffer Rappe, Per-Andreas Bergqvist & Stellan Marklund: Analysis of aquatic biota for polychlorinated dioxins and dibenzofurans. 201 Henrik Sandler: Heavy metals in benthic crustaceans and mysids in the Bothnian Sea. 205 Inke Sunila & Reijo Lindström: Effects of copper and cadmium on the shell morphology, length growth and survival of the mussel Mytilus edulis L. 211 S UMMARY Stig Fonselius: Summary of the Gulf of Bothnia seminar in Pori 1984. 215 5 PREFACE various authorities, research institutes and uni versities in Sweden and Finland. The greater part The primary aims of the Finnish..Swedish co of scientific results was presented in posters; the 41 operation agreement on the Gulf of Bothnia is to scientific articles published in this volume are study the state of pollution of the Gulf of Bothnia, based on 47 posters and 10 lectures. Thus most of to detect possible long-term changes in the sea and the texts are very brief. The articles have been to collect the inforrnation necessary for decisions grouped according to the fields of the four working on the utilization and protection of the marine groups of the Committee for the Gulf of Bothnia. environment. To acquire information on current In each of them the papers are given in alphabetical scientific research, the Committee for the Gulf of order after the concluding presentation of the Bothnia has organized seminars. The first seminar respective group. was held in Vaasa, Finland, in 1978 (Finnish Marine The manuscripts have been reviewed by the Research No. 244) and the second in Luleå, experts of the working groups of the Committee. Sweden, in 1981 (Naturvårdsverket SNV PM No. As the technical standard of the figures varied 1618). greatly, the have been redrawn by Mrs. Paula The third seminar on the Gulf of Bothnia was Ullakko according to the editors’ concepts. The held on 20—21 August 1984 in Pori, Finland. It English of the whole volume has been revised by was attended by about 120 representatives from Mrs. Anna A. Damström. Helsinki, June 1986 Pentti Kangas and Mikaela Forsskåhl The editors of the proceedings 6 OPENING ADDRESS results reported in ali three has been extremely satisfactory; for example, besides the general Honoured seminar participants lectures and introduction to discussions, the Concern about trends in the condition of the present seminar will comprise over 40 special Baltic Sea is nothing new. Scientists were already reports. 1 belive that this will constitute a firm discussing this subject at the end of last century basis for an assessment of the situation in the Gulf and heated controversy was caused in the late of Bothnia during the last few years, of the 1960s by the widespread oxygen deficiency ob measures called for by the situation and of the served in the basin water. So far, scientists have recommendations that should be made for the not been able to determine definitely what part is research programme for the coming years. played in these changes by natural processes and One of the most important duties of the what part by man. Irrespective of the total extent Ministry of the Environment, which started work of human influence, however, the administrative last October, is the protection of the marine policy should be to ensure that the burden environment. The condition of the sea area around imposed upon the marine environment is not Finland is strongly influenced by measures taken in excessive. Future generations must inherit a the interior, along rivers, in built-up areas and in healthy living sea. business and industry. The work of the Ministry The Gulf of Bothnia is the most important involves decisions which wili have far-reaching and separate basin system in the Baltic Sea. In 1972 an Iong-lasting effects, decisions that influence the agreement was reached on the coordination of economy and are often closely concerned with research aimed at environmental protection in the economic and regional
Recommended publications
  • ORNIS SVECICA Vol 18, No 1, 2008 Sveriges Ornitologiska Förening Stenhusa Gård 380 62 Mörbylånga Ornis Svecica Vol 18 No 1 2008 ORNIS SVECICA Vol 18, No 1, 2008

    ORNIS SVECICA Vol 18, No 1, 2008 Sveriges Ornitologiska Förening Stenhusa Gård 380 62 Mörbylånga Ornis Svecica Vol 18 No 1 2008 ORNIS SVECICA Vol 18, No 1, 2008

    POSTTIDNING 2008 No 1, 18, Vol ORNIS SVECICA Sveriges Ornitologiska Förening Stenhusa gård 380 62 Mörbylånga Ornis Svecica Vol 18 No 1 2008 ORNIS SVECICA Vol 18, No 1, 2008 Innehåll – Contents 3 OTTVALL, R. Ortolansparvens Emberiza hortulana förekomst och habitatval i Sverige. GREEN, M. Distribution and habitat choice of the Ortolan Bunting Emberiza hortulana in Sweden. LINDSTRÖM, Å. SVENSSON, S. ESSEEN, P.-A. MARKLUND, L. 17 ARHEIMER, O. Breeding performance of the Fieldfare Turdus pilaris in the subalpine birch zone SVENSSON, S. in southern Lapland: a 20 year study. Björktrastens Turdus pilaris häckning i den subalpina björkzonen i södra Lappland: en 20-årig studie. 45 SKYLLBERG, U. Spring staging of Taiga Bean Goose Anser f. fabalis in southern Sweden 2007 – TJERNBERG, M. estimate of the size of populations using the western and central flyways. Vårrastning av taigasädgås Anser f. fabalis i södra Sverige 2007 – uppskattning av storleken på populationer som nyttjar det västra och centrala flyttstråket. 52 NILSSON, J.-E. Resultat av 20 års holkstudier – främst rörande svartvit flugsnappare Ficedula hypoleuca. A 20-year study of a nest-box breeding bird population with special regard to the Pied Flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca. Korta rapporter – Shot communications 65 HEDENSTRÖM, L. Häckning av svarthakedopping Popiceps auritus i Östergötlands ytterskärgård 2007. Breeding record of Horned Grebe Popiceps auritus in the outer archipelago of Östergötland in 2007. Grahns Tryckeri AB, Lund 2008 ORNIS SVECICA ISSN 1102-6812 Instruktioner till författarna Instructions to authors Ornis Svecica is indexed in BIOSIS, CSA/Ecology Abstracts, Zoological Record, and Elsevier Bibliographical Databases. Free access to abstracts in www.eurobirding.com.
  • Forecasting Environmental Responses to Restoration of Rivers Used As Log Floatways: an Interdisciplinary Challenge

    Forecasting Environmental Responses to Restoration of Rivers Used As Log Floatways: an Interdisciplinary Challenge

    Ecosystems (2005) 8: 779–800 DOI: 10.1007/s10021-005-0030-9 Forecasting Environmental Responses to Restoration of Rivers Used as Log Floatways: An Interdisciplinary Challenge Christer Nilsson,1* Fabio Lepori,2 Bjo¨rn Malmqvist,2 Erik To¨rnlund,1 Niclas Hjerdt,1 James M. Helfield,1 Daniel Palm,3 Johan O¨ stergren,3 Roland Jansson,1 Eva Bra¨nna¨s,3 and Hans Lundqvist3 1Landscape Ecology Group, Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Umea˚ University, SE-901 87 Umea˚ , Sweden; 2Stream Ecology Group, Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Umea˚ University, SE-901 87 Umea˚ , Sweden; 3Department of Aquaculture, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, SE-901 83 Umea˚ , Sweden ABSTRACT Log floating in the 19th to mid 20th centuries has interactions and increasing the retention capacity profoundly changed the environmental conditions of water, sediment, organic matter and nutrients. in many northern river systems of the world. The geomorphic and hydraulic/hydrologic altera- Regulation of flow by dams, straightening and tions are supposed to favor production, diversity, narrowing of channels by various piers and wing migration and reproduction of riparian and aquatic dams, and homogenization of bed structure are organisms. The response rates are likely to vary some of the major impacts. As a result, the condi- according to the types of processes and organisms. tions for many riverine organisms have been al- Some habitat components, such as beds of very tered. Removing physical constructions and large boulders and bedrock outcrops, and avail- returning boulders to the channels can potentially ability of sediment and large woody debris are be- restore conditions for these organisms.
  • Kingdom of Sweden

    Kingdom of Sweden

    Johan Maltesson A Visitor´s Factbook on the KINGDOM OF SWEDEN © Johan Maltesson Johan Maltesson A Visitor’s Factbook to the Kingdom of Sweden Helsingborg, Sweden 2017 Preface This little publication is a condensed facts guide to Sweden, foremost intended for visitors to Sweden, as well as for persons who are merely interested in learning more about this fascinating, multifacetted and sadly all too unknown country. This book’s main focus is thus on things that might interest a visitor. Included are: Basic facts about Sweden Society and politics Culture, sports and religion Languages Science and education Media Transportation Nature and geography, including an extensive taxonomic list of Swedish terrestrial vertebrate animals An overview of Sweden’s history Lists of Swedish monarchs, prime ministers and persons of interest The most common Swedish given names and surnames A small dictionary of common words and phrases, including a small pronounciation guide Brief individual overviews of all of the 21 administrative counties of Sweden … and more... Wishing You a pleasant journey! Some notes... National and county population numbers are as of December 31 2016. Political parties and government are as of April 2017. New elections are to be held in September 2018. City population number are as of December 31 2015, and denotes contiguous urban areas – without regard to administra- tive division. Sports teams listed are those participating in the highest league of their respective sport – for soccer as of the 2017 season and for ice hockey and handball as of the 2016-2017 season. The ”most common names” listed are as of December 31 2016.
  • Analysis of Historical Observations of Fennoscandian Lesser White- Fronted Geese Anser Erythropus in Sweden and the West Palearctic

    Analysis of Historical Observations of Fennoscandian Lesser White- Fronted Geese Anser Erythropus in Sweden and the West Palearctic

    VOGELWELT 129: 269 – 280 (2008) 269 Analysis of historical observations of Fennoscandian Lesser White- fronted Geese Anser erythropus in Sweden and the West Palearctic Johan H. Mooij, Per Hansson, Hakon Kampe-Persson & Leif Nilsson Mooij, J. H., P. Hansson, H. Kampe-Persson & L. Nilsson 2008: Analysis of historical observa- tions of Fennoscandian Lesser White-fronted Geese Anser erythropus in Sweden and the West Palearctic. Vogelwelt 129: 269–280. Recent telemetry studies and older Finnish studies have purported that the remnants of the Fen- noscandian Lesser White-fronted Goose population (currently estimated at about 20 breeding pairs) first migrate east to the Kanin Peninsula or the mouth of Ob river, and even as far as the eastern part of the Taimyr Peninsula to moult. Subsequently, they migrate via northern Russia and the Baltic States to eastern Germany and from there via Hungary to Greece. It has also been suggested that the birds of the re-established Swedish Lesser White-front Goose population were imprinted on a completely new migratory route by their Barnacle Goose foster-parents. To study if this view is correct, historical literature sources as well as observations of Lesser White-fronted Geese in Sweden were collected and analysed. To exclude birds of the re-established Swedish population only data of the period 1900 – 1981 were used. A total of 353 observations of more than 3,600 individuals were collected and analysed. These data were insufficient to delineate exact migration routes within the Atlantic flyway, south of the former breeding range. Regular occurrence at frequently checked sites, and numbers involved as well, still in the 1960s, strongly indicated, however, that such routes have existed.
  • Vindelälven-Juhtatdahka

    Vindelälven-Juhtatdahka

    VINDELÄLVEN-JUHTATDAHKA Biosphere Reserve Application 1 Image 1 Photo: Grahame Soden Application documents and contact details are on the homepage: www.vindelalvenjuhtatdahka.se Editor Johanna Gardeström (coordinator) Authors Johanna Gardeström (coordinator), Gunnel Grelsson (County Administrative Board, Västerbotten), Jon Andersson (County Administrative Board, Västerbotten), Gudrun Norstedt (Skogsfrun Natur och Kultur), Johan Svensson (Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet - the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences), Christer Nilsson (Umeå University), Örjan Holmberg (Vormsele), Bo Sundin (County Administrative Board, Västerbotten), Stig Westbergh (Vindeln Municipality). Participants at the writing workshop 23-25 May 2016 (who are not named above): Annika Myrén (Umeå Municipality), Hanna Johansson Jänkänpää (Vindeln Municipality), Anna Sténs (Umeå University), Lena Friborg (Region Västerbotten), Malin Ackermann (Lycksele Municipality). Layout Cecilia Wallinder English translation Space 360 Proofreading Oden´s Dawn Maps and analyzes Carlos Paz von Friesen, County Administrative Board, Västerbotten (maps, species and habitat data), Neil Cory, Henrik Hedenås and Sven Adler, the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (ecosystem service analyses), Nadja Jernelius and Anna Norin, Region Västerbotten (population and business data) Photos on front page: Left Right Umeå Kommun Ola Jennersten Forsknäckarna Urban Berglund Ola Jennersten Fredrik Larsson 2 UNESCO:s introduction Biosphere reserves are areas of terrestrial and coastal/marine ecosystems, or a combination thereof, which are internationally recognized within the framework of UNESCO’s Programme on Man and the Biosphere (MAB) They are established to promote and demonstrate a balanced relationship between humans and the biosphere. Biosphere reserves are designated by the International Coordinating Council of the MAB Programme at the request of the State concerned. Individual biosphere reserves remain under the sovereign jurisdiction of the State where they are situated.
  • HO/OB Engelsk.Indd

    HO/OB Engelsk.Indd

    EXPERIENCE THE UMEÅ RIVER VALLEY Holmsund-Obbola www.umealvdal.se The Umeå River Valley is an area that stretches along of the banks of the Ume River, from Vännäs down to the river mouth, encompassing much of its beautiful natural and cultural landscape. There are a number of great spots to visit, each with a variety of attractions. Experience the many cultural att- ractions and nature sites, fishing spots, bathing places, art installations, scenic views, cafes and much more. At many sites it is also possible to cook your own food over an open fire, with fire pits and firewood provided. The River Valley can be visited by car, bicycle or on foot, via roads, cycling routes and footpaths. Accessibility has been improved in several locations, with further improve- ments planned for the future. 21 18 15 5 7 14 22 Contact the Umeå Tourist Centre 13 23 6 10 12 17 20 2 3 8 11 16 for more information 9 1 27 about visitor destinations on 4 24 25 26 090-16 16 16 28 1 Brån 9 Klabböle 17 Teg 24 Sand 2 Brattby 10 Baggböle 18 Umeå centrum 26 Tuvan 2018-12 3 Gubböle 11 Umedalen 19 Röbäck 27 Holmsund 4 Överboda 12 Backen 20 Ön Holmen 5 Norrfors 13 Västerhiske/Grubbe 21 Nydala 28 Obbola 6 Sörfors 14 Grisbacka 22 Sofiehem Strömbäck 7 Brännland 15 Ytterhiske 23 Gimonäs Kont 8 Kåddis 16 Böle 24 Degernäs GO FISHING VÄSTERBACKEN - find your own favourite spot - a picture of industrial history Fishing is an obvious hobby in the archipelago.
  • Tätorter 2000 Localities 2000

    Tätorter 2000 Localities 2000

    MI 38 SM 0101 Tätorter 2000 Localities 2000 I korta drag 1936 tätorter i Sverige år 2000 I Sverige fanns det 1 936 tätorter år 2000. I korthet definieras en tätort som sammanhängande bebyggelse med högst 200 meter mellan husen och minst 200 invånare. Under perioden 1995 till 2000 har 46 nya tätorter tillkommit. Samti- digt har 48 orter upphört som tätorter, beroende på att folkmängden nu minskat till under 200. Kraftigt ökad folkmängd i de största tätorterna Mellan 1995 och 2000 har de fem tätorterna med över 100 000 invånare, dvs. Stockholm, Göteborg, Malmö, Uppsala och Västerås fått kraftigt ökad befolk- ning, totalt nära 100 000 personer, därav över 60 000 i Stockolms tätort. De små tätorterna har till övervägande del minskat i befolkning. År 2000 bodde 7 465 000 personer i tätort vilket motsvarar 84 procent av hela befolkningen. Totalt har tätortsfolkmängden ökat med 47 000 personer eller knappt 1 procent mellan 1995 och 2000. Av den totala tätortsbefolkningen år 2000 bodde 43 procent i de 20 största tätorterna. Av dessa har nästan samtliga ökat sin folkmängd mellan 1995 och 2000. 16 procent av befolkningen bor utanför tätort År 2000 bodde totalt 1 418 000 personer eller 16 procent utanför tätort vilket är en minskning med knappt 2 000 personer jämfört med 1995. De regionala skill- naderna är stora. Befolkningen utanför tätort har ökat i Stockholms län, Uppsala län och Södermanlands län, men har minskat eller är oförändrad i övriga län. Befolkningstäthet Tätorterna upptar 1,3 procent av Sveriges landareal. Befolkningstätheten, mätt som antal invånare per km2 uppgick för tätorter år 2000 i genomsnitt till 1 433 invånare per km2.
  • Personalforteckning.Pdf

    Personalforteckning.Pdf

    EFTERNAMN FÖRNAMN FÖDD FÖDELSEORT ADRESS CIVILSTÅND ANSTÄLLD AVG. SYSSELSÄTTNING Back Margit Johanna 1926-08-25 Björköby, Finland Box 1221, Teg Ogift 1948-06-08 Nätväverska Helsing Elin Augusta Björköby, Finland Box 1241, Teg Ogift 1948-06-08 1948-08-13 Nätväverska Rosendahl Sylvia Adela 1926-03-28 Molpe, Finland Box 1241, Teg Ogift 1948-06-19 1950-06-01 Nätväverska Sten Anita Else 1930-10-15 Björköby, Finland Box 1221, Teg Ogift 1948-08-13 1948-11-13 Nätväverska Doktar Ingrid Alice 1929-12-09 Björköby, Finland Box 1221, Teg Ogift 1948-08-13 1948-11-13 Nätväverska Öberg Alice Anna 1925-01-14 Molpe, Finland Box 1241, Teg Ogift 1948-08-13 1948-08-13 Nätväverska Åberg Maria Göta 1908-09-01 Piteå Sofiehem Ogift 1948-08-17 1948-09-01 Nätlagerska Bäckström Märta Valborg Elisabet 1905-05-24 Nysätra Dragongatan 12 Gift 1948-09-14 1948-09-01 Nätlagerska Lindgren Berit Maria 1933-09-14 Vännäsby Box 4816, Teg Ogift 1948-09-15 1949-02-12 Nätväverska Karlsson Elfvi Adele 1918-09-29 Närpes, Finland Box 1110, Teg Gift 1948-09-15 1948-03-11 Nätlagerska Granberg Marianne Gertrud 1933-02-18 Bösta Skravelsjö Ogift 1948-10-07 Nätväverska Johansson Ann-Mari Rut 1932-07-26 Vännäs Box 130, Vännäs Gift 1948-11-01 1952-08-06 Nätväverska Granberg Elis Carl 1925-12-11 Bösta Röbäcksby Gift 1948-10-01 Förman Björkman Anton Evert 1925-09-14 Björköby, Finland Box 1221, Teg Gift 1948-11-08 Verkmästare Sten Alice Anni 1929-07-04 Björköby, Finland Box 1221, Teg Ogift 1948-11-15 1949-05-20 Nätväverska Brådd Hilda Helena 1920-10-01 Björköby, Finland Box 1221, Teg Ogift 1948-11-15
  • Bothnian Bay River Basin Management Plan 2016-2021

    Bothnian Bay River Basin Management Plan 2016-2021

    BOTHNIAN BAY WATER DISTRICT BOTHNIAN BAY RIVER BASIN MANAGEMENT PLAN 2016-2021 English summary River Basin Management Plan 2016-2021 Bothnian Bay Water District – English summary Diary number: 537-9859-201 Issued by: County Administrative Board of Norrbotten Responsible unit: The Bothnian Bay Water District Authority Author: Swedish Water Authority of the Bothnian Bay Water District Cover photo: 2014©Andreas Broman Layout: Carina Nanker Production: Turbin AB Edition: available for download at www.vattenmyndigheterna.se PREFACE The water in Sweden and especially in its northern parts is often taken for granted, something that is in abundant quantities and maintains high quality. This picture is not correct, nor is it the case in other parts of the world where water, both in terms of quantity and quality, is the most explicit limitation of the conditions of life and thereby pervades all societies. Water management is an environmental and resource issue with many dimensions. Water is our most important nutriment, one of our most important resources and a habitat for many plants and animals. It is therefore natural that questions about how we handle water are closely associated with society at large. Whether we drink the water, use it as cooling water to produce electricity, fish, swim or enjoy the nature experience, we must all take responsibility. Water is not a commercial product like any other but, rather, a heritage which must be protected, defended and treated as such. Water management according to the EC Water Framework Directive is to achieve good water status in all groundwater, lakes, rivers and coastal waters.
  • Making in Enforced Networks: the River Groups in Northern Sweden

    Making in Enforced Networks: the River Groups in Northern Sweden

    Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management Volume 25 Number 4 December 2017 Organization and Decision- Making in Enforced Networks: The River Groups in Northern Sweden Par€ M. Olausson* and Jon Nyhlen** *Department of Social Sciences, Mid-Sweden University, SE-831 25 Ostersund,€ Sweden. E-mail: [email protected] **Department of Political Science, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden. E-mail: [email protected] This article examines the Swedish experience of network governance in managing flooding and high water flows. The aim was to study the regional responsibility for coor- dinating risk awareness and risk analysis in terms of information, prevention and actions. The focus was on differences between the Swedish river groups from the coordinators perspective, including their organization and approaches to decision-making. The conclusions reached here are based on interviews with the coor- dinators of county administrative boards. We argue that the absence of central guideli- nes in the organization of the river groups and the fact that they are enforced by the government rather than spontaneously formed have had implications for the networks’ effectiveness and for exchanges of experience among the networks. 1 Introduction Environmental policies, including policies pertaining to sustainable development and climate, do not recog- loods and high river flows have become increas- nize or respect any boundaries. Environmental emis- Fingly common in Sweden and in many other coun- sions or floods make no geographic distinctions tries around the world. It is often argued that these between states, regions or municipalities or distinc- issues are a result of climate change. As a result of tions between public and private boundaries.
  • Miljörapport

    Miljörapport

    Miljörapport Öns avloppsreningsverk År 2014 Umeå 2015-03-31 Maria Nordlund Miljörapport Öns avloppsreningsverk 2014 1 (18) Innehållsförteckning Grunddel för år 2014 ............................................................................................................................. 2 1 Uppgifter om anläggningen ....................................................................................................... 2 2 Uppgifter om huvudman ............................................................................................................ 2 Textdel för år 2014 ................................................................................................................................. 3 3 Verksamhetsbeskrivning ........................................................................................................... 3 3.1 Organisation ................................................................................................................... 3 3.2 Verksamhetsområde ...................................................................................................... 3 3.3 Avloppsvattenrening ...................................................................................................... 4 3.4 Slambehandling .............................................................................................................. 5 3.5 Driftövervakning ............................................................................................................. 6 3.6 Underhållssystem, IDUS ...............................................................................................
  • Geographical Reports

    Geographical Reports

    Geographical Reports THE EVOLUTION OF UPPER NORRLAND'S PORTS AND LOADING PLACES 1750—1976 Ian G. Lay ton UMEA1981 No 6 Department of Geography University of Umeå ine for read 39 paper study 19 factors features 7 thus played was thus 8 industiral. industrial 9 revolution revolution, 11 America. America, 10 ce be 1 utilized utilized. 8 specificially specifically 13 nineteenth century nineteenth-century 30 two-and-a-quarter two and a quarter 28 permittet permitted THE EVOLUTION OF UPPER NORRLAND'S PORTS AND LOADING PLACES 1750—1976 AKADEMISK AVHANDLING, SOM MED VEDERBÖRLIGT TILLSTÂND AV REKTORSÄMBETET VID UMEÅ UNIVERSITET FÖR VINNANDE AV FILOSOFIE DOKTORSEXAMEN FRAMLÄGGES TILL OFFENTLIG GRANSKNING VID GEOGRAFISKA INSTITUTIONEN, FÖRELÄSNINGSSAL F 1, SÖDRA PAVILJONGERNA, UMEÅ UNIVERSITET, FREDAGEN DEN 10 APRIL 1981, KL 10.00 av IAN G. LAYTON MA Umeå 1981 — Norrlands-tryck i Umeå AB The Evolution of Upper Norrland's Ports and Loading Places 1750-1976. lari G Layton, The Department of Geography, University of Umeå, Sweden. Abstract: Models of port development have hitherto concentrated on landward communications and the organization of maritime space in their explanation of changes in port location and activity. This study demonstrates that the level of economic development in hinterlands together with industrial and marine technology are also significant factors and indeed play leading roles in the process of port evolution. For a deeper understanding of the process of port evolution the case of Upper Norrland's ports has been investigated. An analysis of changes in port distri­ bution since 1750 reveals two main processes: dispersion followed by concen­ tration. The growth in the number of ports and loading places prior to 1885 was not regular but stepwise, with two rapid increases related to the relax­ ation of mercantile restrictions, laissez-faire policies and the diffusion of new industrial activities.