THE SCANDINAVIAN WAY TO BETTER PUBLIC TRANSPORT HOW INNOVATION, DEVOLUTION AND Wellington House, T 0113 251 7204 40-50 Wellington Street, E
[email protected] FRANCHISING IS GETTING RESULTS Leeds LS1 2DE www.urbantransportgroup.org FOR PASSENGERS AND CITIES INTRODUCTION CONTENTS This report has been prepared by the Transport Introduction .....................................................................................................2 Research Institute at Edinburgh Napier University Report overview and summary ................................................................... 4 in collaboration with colleagues in Norway, Denmark, Sweden and the Netherlands. Denmark ..........................................................................................................12 The main objective of the report, commissioned by Norway ............................................................................................................ 30 the Urban Transport Group (UTG), is to review the experiences Sweden ........................................................................................................... 50 of franchising public transport services in these countries, References ..................................................................................................... 70 to understand why franchising has been chosen by these countries as a way of organising local and regional public transport services, and to present information on the impacts of this choice. Furthermore, in so doing, much information