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Malaysia's Foreign Policy from a Constructivist Viewpoint

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Malaysia's Foreign Policy from a Constructivist Viewpoint ௐ 4 ഇ! ࢱ 93-122! 2018 ѐ/΋؞ཱི !ס έ៉઼ᅫࡁտ؞Ώ! ௐ 14 Taiwan International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 93-122 Winter 2018 馬來西亞的外交政策 ─ 建構主義觀點 ࡰ஽ܲ ૩̋ࡊԫ̂ጯ̳ВᙯܼၱᇃӘրઘି଱ ၡ ࢋ гٺၹ͹ཌྷ۞៍ᕇྋᛖ੺ֽҘֲ۞γϹ߆ඉĄϤޙώኢ͛ဘྏϡ நҜཉᄃˠ˾ඕၹ۞ᙯܼĂ1970 ѐ΃ͽ݈੺ֽҘֲ۞γϹ߆ඉೀͼ׶ ੺઼ᔵ൒֕Ш̚ϲ̙ඕޢщБͽ઼̈́छщБ࠹ᙯĄ1970 ѐ΃ͽొ̰ ߏޢĄ1980 ѐ΃ͽޘࠧͽವՐՀ̂۞઼ᅫਕ֍͵ڒ᎗೻ٺ༖Ăҭ߿᜙ Ш߆ඉͽ̈́ 2020 ѐण୕Ăૄώ˯ߏͽགྷᑻ൴णࠎڌ੺ݣ࢚ٙᑞထ۞ ͹ጱ۞γϹ߆ඉĄ఺ቔኢ͛Ϻ఍ந˞੺ֽҘֲ۞кᙝᙯܼͽ̈́੺઼д ݑ઼̚ঔ۞ϲٺݑ઼̚ঔ۞ϲಞĂ֭ͷͽ α჌ଐဩֽྋᛖ੺઼̝ ၹ͹ཌྷ۞ఢቑăᄮТă̼͛ă࠹̢͹៍ăۤົޙಞĄ͛ϐĂඊ۰ᄮࠎ ன၁͹ཌྷᄃҋϤ͹ཌྷĂՀਕྋᛖ੺઼۞γϹ߆ඉٺĂ࠹ྵه၁ኹඈ៍ ྮशĄ ၹ͹ཌྷޙăݑ઼̚ঔăםڌᙯᔣෟĈ Ͽ೻ᜋ઼छă ăௐ 4 ഇĞ2018/΋؞ཱིğס Įέ៉઼ᅫࡁտ؞Ώįௐ 14 94 壹、前言 γϹ߆ٺ၆͞ءΪߏԯ੺ֽҘֲڍдኢࢗ੺ֽҘֲ۞γϹ߆ඉॡĂт γϹ͹ૺ̝Ķ੺ֽҘֲķ઼Щரعઇ˘ୃࢗĂּт૟ͽ˭੺઼߆ڱඉ۞࠻ ኜαঔ࠰໤Ă֭൑Їңࣃ଀ኢ̝ࢗ఍ĞMinistryٸΝĂ׎၁Ă఺˘इγϹ߆ඉ of Foreign Affairs, 2018ğĄ 【馬來西亞】奉行以和平、人道、正義及平等價值觀為基礎的獨 立原則和務實的外交政策，其外交政策首要目標是保護【馬來西 亞】的主權和國家利益，並透過有效的外交行為為公平與平等的 國際社會做出有意義的貢獻。……【馬來西亞】推動前瞻性和務 實性的外交政策，促進貿易，吸引外國投資，以及作為穩定與和 平的國家。……【馬來西亞】充分致力於推動全球和平安全與繁 榮的多邊主義，在與發展國家的技術合作方面，【馬來西亞】通過 各種外交政策機制，分享經驗與知識並與其他國家進行合作。…… 【馬來西亞】繼續遵循獨立、主權、領土完整和不干涉他國事務 的原則，和平解決爭端，和平共處，互惠互利。 ݑֲ۞ڌ׎дצ˯ޘ඀̂ޝᇹᙜ΄γĂ੺઼۞γϹ߆ඉдءੵ˞఺ֱ পঅгநҜཉͽ̈́׎፾প۞ˠ˾ඕၹඈᙯᔣЯ৵۞ᇆᜩĂд̙Тॡഇѣ̙ Т͹ૺĄࠖѩĂώኢ͛дኢࢗ੺ֽҘֲγϹ߆ඉॡĂ͹ࢋ̶ࠎ׌̂ొ̶Ă ௐ˘ొ̶Аಶ׎পঅ۞гநҜཉ̈́׎၆щБ۞நྋүࡦഀ̬௜Ăͽѩాඕ γϹ߆ඉүࠎĂ֭ኢࢗЯপঅ۞ˠ˾ඕၹĂ۞عЧ࣎߆ޢ੺ֽҘֲ፾ϲז छ̚Էႊ઼̦ڒϔ͹઼छĂ੺ֽҘֲд᎗೻۞ٸࠧ̚࠹༊ฟ͵ڒүࠎ᎗೻ ֎ҒĂপҾߏݑঔજ۞̚ڼᆃ֎Ғĉௐ˟ొ̶݋ߏଣ੅੺ֽҘֲдડા߆ ၹ͹ཌྷޙᒜԊ๕̚੺઼۞γϹ͹ૺĄ͛ϐĂඊ۰ဘྏͽ઼ᅫᙯܼநኢ̚۞ ྋᛖ੺઼γϹ߆ඉĂ֭ரࢗέ៉д੺઼۞γϹߛၹ˭ѣң߉˧ᕇүࠎඕᄬĄ 貳、獨立後各政府的外交政策主張 ĆٛતĞTunku Abdul RahmanĂౌܠĆؑڌ੺ֽҘֲгநҜཉ۞ࢦࢋّĂϡ ੺ֽҘֲௐ˘Їࢵ࠹Ă1957-70ğ۞ྖֽᄲĂι۞઼˿˘ొ̶г఍ֲ߷̂ౙĂ ၹ͹ཌྷ៍ᕇ 95ޙ ੺ֽҘֲ۞γϹ߆ඉǕ ඍᘷᇃ̂Ηफ̚۞˘ొ̶Ą˵Яܝᛂזᄼăາೀֲ̰ޠଂහٺΩ˘ొ̶ᛳ זѩĂ੺ֽҘֲ่่̙ߏֲ߷̂ౙᄃֲ߷फᑎ̝ม۞፜ሇĂՀߏݑ઼̚ঔ ĞTunku Abdul Rahman, 1965: 659ğĄଂ፾ϲҌ̫੺͗ܝ߶̝ม۞υགྷޘО ҘֲВ።གྷ 7 Ҝࢵ࠹1ĂЯࠎгநҜཉ۞ࢦࢋّĂтңӀϡγϹ߆ඉдЕֽ ˠޘૻᚮు۞ᒖဩ̚ჯ޺Ϡхĉ˫Яࠎˠ˾۞পঅّĂ੺ֽˠăරˠăО ˭ߊхᆊࣃЧளĂ੺઼тңдк჌୉۞Ϡၗ˭ჯ޺઼छхд۞ᆊࣃĉͽ۞ ੺઼γϹ߆ඉĄژ໰ॡԔ̶ֶ ˘ă1970 ѐ΃ͽ݈ ˟ѐ΃ͽ݈੺ֽҘֲ۞γϹೀͼಶ׶̰ొщБᄃ઼छщБ࠹ᙯĄ 1970 ࢕ߏ੺͟็ކѐ 8 ͟͡࢕ҫᅳ੺ֲֽĞҘ੺ğĂ 1945 ז͡ ጼഇม 1941 ѐ 2 ͹ཌྷ۞ᑅ࢝۰Ą͟࢕۞Κᅳᔵ൒ౄј઼ޓ۰Ă֭૟ࡻ઼ೡࢗࠎٸྋ۞ֲֽ ˠϔࡴᙱĂҭߏ͟ώ۞ҫᅳдૻ̼੺ֽˠ۞ޘҘ੺གྷᑻ۞ຫचͽ̈́࠹༊඀ ϔ୉͹ཌྷ˯Էႊ˘ؠ۞֎ҒĄ͟ώ۞߆ඉߏઐШ੺ֽˠĂѣຍ൑ຍ۞ခᐽ ੺ֽϔ୉͹ཌྷĂ֭૟ࡻ̶઼೸۞തϔг௚˘გநĞFuruoka, 2007: 505-506ğĄ ௡ᖐĂ̙࿅༊Вய۞ڱѐͽ݈۞੺ֲֽВயᛨᔘߏ˘࣎Ъ 1948 ޢጼඕՁ˟ ᄦౄજใ۞ඉரĂΐஎ˞੺ֽˠᄃරˠ۞኏ࡎĂГΐ˯Вயᛨयଡ̚פᛨଳ ௡ᖐĂڱܧ੺ֲֽಶࢬᓜරˠ۞ВயᛨજใĂВயᛨ˵јࠎޢĂ1948 ѐͽ઼ ѐВயᛨજใ̖ు႙πिĞChopra, 1974-75: 439ğĄ 1960 זۡ˘ தᅳ˭Ă۞ؑڌ፾ϲĂ੺ֲֽᓑЪ֣дפۋͽڼࠎ˞ᕚ௲ࡻ઼തϔ௚ ăͽĶซķ̂؟ᔳᖟ඾ͅ၆ᛨᛨЩ۞࿰ീਠĞӍĶᛨķٙ̚ົܢтТ઼ϔᛨᛨႇдࡍ៩ 1 ТăࠎĶϔķ݈ዡğĂ੺ֽҘֲ˵ѣĶٛત࿰֏ķĂдௐ˘Їࢵ࠹۞Щф྆ĞTunku Abdul ࣎фϓĞAăHặޢ Rahmanğ࿰ϯϏֽ 5 Їࢵ࠹۞ˠᏴĄಶĶٛત࿰֏ķ۞ RAHMAN ĆٛᖠĞAbdul Razak, 1970-76ğăౌܠᓁந̶Ҿߏ۞ޢ̝ؑڌMăAăNğึԔֽ࠻Ăᚶ ࡧАਃĞHussein bin Dato’ Onn, 1976-81ğă੺ݣ࢚ĞMahathir bin Mohamad, 1981-2003ğă ٛĞAbdullah bin Haji Ahmad Badawi, 2003-2009ğͽࣣ̈́˭έ۞ᓁநৼРĞNajibౌܠ Abdul Razak, 2009-18ğĂ఺̣Ҝᓁந۞Щф˵۞ቁ௑Ъ఺็ᄲ̚۞ึԔĄᐌ඾ 2018 ѐ ੺ֽҘֲ̂ᏴඕՁĂϤৼРᅳጱ۞઼ϔੱቢ̙ᇲϤ੺ݣ࢚ᅳጱ۞ԓ୕ᓑ༖Ă઼ੱд੺ֽ ࿰۞ົܢಶ՟ѣາфϓ˞Ăࡍ៩ޢ̝ Ҙֲ 60 ѐ۞˘ᛨᐹ๕гҜϒё௣ඕĂRAHMAN ΃઼ੱјࠎે߆ᛨĂٛત࿰֏˵ϒёඕՁפௐ˘Ѩ߆ᛨ዇ആĂࣧͅ၆ᛨֽܓീ੺ֽҘֲ ĞჯૄѺࡊĂ2018ağĄ ăௐ 4 ഇĞ2018/΋؞ཱིğס Įέ៉઼ᅫࡁտ؞Ώįௐ 14 96 થ۞࿅םᛉĂᒔ଀ 1957 ѐ፾ϲ۞ٚᏚĄд፾ϲםᄃࡻ઼णฟኘҿĂ֭྿ј ˘ăΔ૔ᘲ߷ĞՒ͐ğăࡀ౻෸ăզ඿ߏӎࢋ˘੓Ъ௡ј؂າΐٺ඀̚Ăᙯ পҾ޽΍Ăؑڌ͡ ࣎̂ᓑ֣Ăଳϡң჌઼Щඈᛉᗟ˵ు႙ঙ΍Ą1957 ѐ 9 ѣ࣎পҾ୧ഠࠎ˞૟ֽՀ̂ᓑ֣ઇ໤౯ĂѩՀ̂ᓑ֣ߏࢋڱ੺ֲֽᓑ֣ጳ :ͽ̈́Δ૔ᘲ߷ĞSopiee, 1973؂Βӣ૔ᘲ߷۞ᅳ˿ĂΒ߁զ඿ăࡀ౻෸ăາΐ ᓝҖௐ˘Ѩ̂ᏴĂՂЍᚹјࠎࢵޢ̝ڼ଀ԆБҋפ؂725-28ğĄ1959 ѐາΐ ߆Ԋ෸ֽ෸ΞਕࢬᓜВயᛨ؂ϚĄᐌ඾າΐڼᏐВ߆ٸЇࢵ࠹Ă֭ՙؠᛖ ѩטĂࡻ઼૟Г˵՟ѣϲಞֽଠޢ࿰ؠ۞፾ϲ͟ 1963 ѐ̝؂਎Ăາΐރ۞ ѣഈ˘͟ົజВயᛨˠ؂ፉ͕າΐؑڌफ۞̰ొщБă઼֨ᄃγϹᙯܼĂ үࠎૄгПच੺઼ֲֽछщБĂֹ଀ҋ 1948 ѐͽֽ၆ԩ؂ҫፂĂӀϡາΐ Ă̚ົםݑ઼ֲछγ઼੃۰ጯڌٺؑڌ͡ Αᓪ˘ᖍĄ1961 ѐ 5ڍВயᛨ۞ј ăΔ૔ᘲ߷ăզ඿ăࡀ౻෸ᓑЪ੓ֽ௡јᓑ֣Ą၆؂οϏֽ૟າΐކϒё ,યᗟ۞Ъநྋՙ͞९ĞSopiee؂֏Ă੺ֽҘֲᓑ֣۞௡јĂߏາΐ҃ؑڌ 1973: 717-18ğĄ ͡ Ąࡻ઼ᄃ੺ֲֽд 1957 ѐ 10֨ם፾ϲ۞੺ֲֽ׎઼छщБѣᏥࡻ઼ ؠĻĞAnglo-Malayan Defence Agreement, AMDAğĂםᘪཌĺࡻ઼੺ֲֽ֨ચ ၗĞ1948-60ğ׶О੺၆ԩېࠎ੺ֲֽ೩ֻщБ᜕֨ĂТॡ၆੺ֲֽღާ ԼЩࠎĺࡻܮؠםĂྍޢѐјϲ 1963 ٺĞ1962-66ğซҖ̒ঘĄ༊੺ֽҘֲ ؠĻĞFive Power Defenceםѐజḷ઼́ᓑ֨ 1971 ٺ ؠĻĂ֭ם੺ֽҘֲ֨ચ઼ ؠĻߏࡻ઼ă፫םϡҌ̫Ąḷ઼́ᓑ֨ڻ΃ĂͷפArrangements, FPDAğٙ ᛉĂ͹ࢋםј઼ࣶࠎ͹۞к͞ם࣎̂ࡻ઼̣؂߷ă৸Ҙᜋă੺ֽҘֲ׶າΐ ᑕ׶ٙਕග̟۞࢕ְͅ۞פᛉ઼ଳם᝚ᑝॡĂצዎ؂થ੅༊੺ֽҘֲٕາΐ ߷Вய͹ֲטγĂ੺઼ϺЈᏥ઼࡚ٙ͹ጱ஝֨ם۞ם೯ӄĄੵ˞ЈᏥ̂ࡻ઼ ,ݑֲ୧ࡗ௡ᖐķĞSoutheast Asia Treaty Organizationڌཌྷ๕˧۞ะវ֨኎௡ᖐĶ SEATO, 1955-77ğĞSingh, 2004: 4; Benvenuti & Dee, 2010: 101-102ğĄ1967 ѐ ؠĻᘪࢎ̝݈ĂࡻםฤĂдḷ઼́ᓑ֨ొ۞ڌͽګࡻ઼ՙؠၣᗓдᛂϿ̀ྻ ׎၁ѣ׌჌ᓏࢰâ͞ߏᄮࠎࢋΐిၣᗓĂΩ˘͞݋ᄮࠎᗓฟѩડ၆ࡻ઼ ֏ߏ˘࣎ऺ੘Ăࡻ઼ᑕྍ͚޺΁۞༖̓Ăࢦາ๬ౄ̙̂ЕᙹԛညĄ౵઼҃ ؠĻםߏࡻ઼̙Г၆੺ֽҘֲ۞щБѣ൑ͤႽ۞ٚᏚĂḷ઼́ᓑ֨ڍ௣۞ඕ ၹ͹ཌྷ៍ᕇ 97ޙ ੺ֽҘֲ۞γϹ߆ඉǕ ፫̂Ӏֲ̈́৸Ҙٺ೩ֻ࠹၆۞ăѣࢨ۞ྤ໚Ăࡻ઼ٙ೩ֻ۞ྤ໚̙ົ੼่ ᜋĞBenvenuti & Dee, 2010: 104ğĄ ᛉᄃВய͹ཌྷޙ՟ѣ᝘ଂԲෞ۰۞֭ؑڌࢬ၆यଡ۞Вய͹ཌྷ঎ሗĂ ਎Ăቤ׶੺ֽҘֲ̰ొරˠރछᙯܼϒ૱̼Ăᖣͽഴ͌੺ֽҘֲ۞γొ઼ ᄮࠎВய͹ཌྷăໂᝋ͹ཌྷͽ̈́൑ৠኢؑڌᄃ੺ֽˠ̝ม۞኏ࡎĄ࠹၆۞Ă ă෸ݑͽ̈́О઼̚˞ޤߏˬЪ˘۞ཋೋஅᘺĂ΁᎕ໂᄃҘ͞ඕ༖Ăҋ൒፬ κඈВய͹ཌྷٕߏͅҘ઼͞छĞSingh, 2004: 5ğĄপҾߏᄃОκ۞ᙯܼĂО κᓁ௚ᛂΙᏚĞSukarnoğᄮࠎĂ੺ֽҘֲߏࡻ઼۞౱ᐻ઼छĂߏາതϔ͹ ޘĂ֭၆Оטཌྷ۞၁រĂЇң੺ֽҘֲ۞ᕖૺౌົᆧΐࡻ઼၆ྍгડ۞ଠ ჍࢋĶৰ༤੺ֽҘֲķĂކκҘֲ۞઼छщБயϠᇆᜩĄ1963 ѐᛂΙᏚᓁ௚ Ă੺ֽҘֲ׶ޢѐᛂݣћĞSuhartoğೠᝋ 1966 זۡ˘ᗕ͞൴Ϡ࿬ߐ኏ࡎĂ ο኏ࡎඕՁĂ֭ᘪཌĺ׶π୧ࡗĻ2ĄކعκҘֲ߆ޘО ѐ 1965 זѐ੺ֽҘֲᓑ֣۞јϲĂ 1963 זଂ 1957 ѐ੺ֲֽ۞፾ϲĂ ѐ΃ 1960 זĂڱܧזڱజు΍ᓑ֣ćଂ 1948 ѐͽ݈੺઼Вயᛨ۞Ъ؂າΐ ˠѪ˸۞჌୉኏ࡎְІć 200 ܕ੺Вજใు႙జπिĂݒ˫д 1969 ѐ൴Ϡ ેؑڌؠĻĂםᜈ۞ḷ઼́ᓑ֨ޢזؠĻםଂ 1955 ѐ۞ĺࡻ઼੺ֲֽ֨ચ ߆఺߱ॡഇ۞੺ֽҘֲĂੵ˞̰ొԓ୕ჯ޺੺઼۞׶ᏘхдĂ੺઼۞၆γ ᙯܼ˵˘ۡᏲೈᏐࡻ࡚ă֨Вᛨ۞γϹྮቢĄ1969 ѐ۞჌୉኏ࡎְІഇมĂ ᙜᖚĄன̫Ğ2018ğᓁגӈؑڌĂࢋՐ͕ܫᅳጱಉε۞ؑڌٺ੺઼ˠϔ၆ ޽య੺ؑڌϚ˭᏾ᄱćؑڌᙜᖚĂᏜؑڌĂࢋՐؑڌבॡ࡭كந੺ݣ࢚д οކజ࿀ؑڌݣ࢚ᅳጱᇷ˧ҖࠎĂ੺ݣ࢚జు΍Ԓ௚ેҖ؎ࣶົĄ1970 ѐ ٛᖠᚶЇĄ‧ౌܠᙜᖚ˭έĂඕՁ 15 ѐࢵ࠹Ϡ୾ĂϤ Ҷੜ΍ᓑЪ઼ͽԩᛉ੺ֽҘֲ۞ᏴᓝĄОκੜ΍ᓑЪ઼ކОκܐĂ1965 ѐޢО੺኏ࡎ 2 Оκ̝ੜ΍Ă૟Оκҋົ઼ࣶЩΊ̚צĄᓑЪ઼˵ତܜ఼ۢ३ĂۡତϹϤᓑЪ઼৛३۞ ᓑܔĂОκࢦغ࿰ზ͛І̚૟ОκଵੵĄ൒҃д 1966 ѐٺӁੵĂொੵОκ۞઼ၮĂ֭ ᖎಏ۞඀ԔĄщநົ֭Ϗ̬ˢĂ̂ົ˵ϏઇՙᛉĄд̂ົ྆Ăޝ˞Ăགྷ࿅ܔЪ઼Ąι۞ࢦ ͹यયߏӎѣЇң઼छͅ၆ОκࢦаᓑЪ઼Ăд՟ѣ઼छ۞ͅ၆˭Ă͹यᔛኛОκࢦາ ᓑЪ઼ķߏᓑЪ઼यѨܔˢົĞConforti, 1996: 38-42ğĄ఺྆ࢋૻአ۞ߏĂٙᏜ۞Ķࢦ 㝯ᔘѣ঻˘࣎ळҜගЯ߇ੜ΍۞઼छĂඈ඾ιࣹ͇ГᕩֽĄд఺჌ؠཌྷ˭Ă̚රϔ઼۞ ᓑЪ઼ķ۞׻ᗟĄܔ΃Ă̚රϔ઼ॲώ՟ѣĶࢦפयѨѝ̏జ̚රˠϔВ׶઼ٙ ăௐ 4 ഇĞ2018/΋؞ཱིğס Įέ៉઼ᅫࡁտ؞Ώįௐ 14 98 छᙯ઼ܼڒă̚ϲ̙ඕ༖ॡഇᄃ᎗೻˟ ࢬᓜ۞౵̂યᗟߏ઼छщБᄃ̰ొဥඕયعٛᖠે߆ॡ۞߆‧ౌܠ ᗟĄࣣ።གྷ 1969 ѐ۞჌୉኏ࡎְІĂ੺઼ᅮࢋϡགྷᑻ൴णᓄၷֽᒔ଀ۤົ щؠĄੵ˞ĺາགྷᑻ߆ඉĻγĂ੺ֽҘֲ۞γϹ߆ඉ˵ଂᏐҘ͞ᖼតј۞ ඕ༖ĂଂͅВய͹ཌྷᖼតј̚ϲĂྏဦವԱࡻ઼ͽγ۞̓р઼छֽणன̙ ੺઼ৌϒ۞፾ϲĄ1955 ѐдОκ༱ษĞKota BandungğᓝҖ۞༱ษົᛉߏ̙ ,ଡˢ઼࡚׶ᛂᓑ̝ม۞ҽጼĞWikipedia̙ځඕ༖ྻજ۞ૄᖂĂᖣͽܑ 2018ağĄ੺઼д 1970 ѐΐˢ̙ඕ༖ྻજĂдΐˢ̙ඕ༖ྻજ̝݈ĂОκă ݑֲᓑ༖ķĄ൒҃Ă1963ڌѐдત֐јϲĶ 1961 ٺᄼޠ੺ֲֽă঍઼׶හ Ăڼă੺ֽҘ̶ֲ؂ᄼЯࠎᅳ˿યᗟᕝϹ3Ă1965 ѐາΐޠѐ੺ֽҘֲ׶හ ᄼăޠăහ؂ឨႼĄ1967 ѐϲಞͅВ۞Оκă੺ֽҘֲăາΐٺᓑ༖Ϥѩౝ ೇྻүޭםڌӘކ֏ĻĂϒёކםڌдત֐ᓝҖົᛉĂ൴ܑĺܜ঍઼઼̣γ ķĞWikipedia, 2018bğĄ၆੺઼҃֏Ăଡˢ෹৺םݑ઼ֲछ઼ڌՀЩࠎĶ֭ ݑֲјࠎڌĆٛᖠ͹ૺౌܠ੺઼۞ϠхĂٺૻ઼۞኏ࡎĂּт෸ጼĂ̙Ӏ ൴ܑĶ׶πă؂઼ࣶдРษົםڌٛᖠᄃ‧ౌܠϲ̙ඕ༖гડĄ1971 ѐ̚ ĞASEAN Zone of Peace freedom neutrality, ZOPFANğĂځҋϤ׶̚ϲડķᓏ γొ˧ณ۞Їңԛёٕ͞ё̒ঘצݑֲ̙ڌฟܑϯѣຍܲ޺̳̚ځдᓏ ٤णЪүᅳાĄ֭ ݑڌд̚ϲ̙ඕ༖ă̙ଡˢ࡚ᛂ኏ࡎ۞ࣧ݋˭Ă1974 ѐ੺ֽҘֲјࠎ Ϲ̳ಡ̚Ă੺ăޙϲγϹᙯܼ۞઼छĄдޙछௐ˘࣎ᄃ̚රˠϔВ׶઼઼ֲ ˿ϯ۞ࣧ݋࠹ϼĂΒ߁̢࠹಴ࢦ͹ᝋᅳކ׌઼۞ϲಞྫྷ̙ඕ༖ྻજٙ̚̚ Ϛă̢̙̒ঘ̰߆ă׶πВ఍ăπඈ̢Ӏඈ4ĄᚶЇ۞ࡧАਃܬԆፋă̢̙ ޠᛉĄՏѐ੺ֽҘֲዸහۋᄼхѣ͹ᝋޠѐΐˢ੺ֽҘֲᓑ֣Ăҭᄃහ 1963 ٺՒ͐ᔵ 3 Ă҃ᛂܛ΃ 5,300 ΄РĂ੺ֽҘֲᄮࠎѩഠีࠎᖼឰޢᄼֹ̂ᐡᔘߏົ͚;ᛂ༯ᛂ̜۞ ٚᄮ੺ֽҘֲᓑ֣۞௡јĂᚶ̝҃јޢĄ1966 ѐ༊੺Ξ΀ೠᝋܛ༯ᄮࠎ఺ඊഠีࠎ১ Ҍ̫ĂՒ͐ᛉᗟޢϲ۞ ASEAN ݋ТຍՒ͐યᗟࢋдડાᘦؠ̚ྋՙĄଂ ASEAN јϲ ࢦࢋ۞ᛉᗟĞSamad & Bakar, 1992: 554-55ğĄޝଂֽ̙ߏ ׶੺ֽҘֲ߆عᜦࣝέ៉۞͕ၗଂֽ՟ѣԼតĂдᗕٙ͞ᘪ۞ĺ̚රˠϔВ׶઼߆઼̚ 4 έ៉ߏ઼̚ᅳ˿̙Ξ̶౷۞˘ొ̶ķĄٺᙯعᓑЪ̳ಡĻĞ1974ğĂ˫ΐ˞˘ήĶٚᄮ઼̚߆ع ၹ͹ཌྷ៍ᕇ 99ޙ ੺ֽҘֲ۞γϹ߆ඉǕ ٛᖠٙనؠ۞̙ඕ༖̚ϲࣧ݋Ą΁ٙࢬᓜ‧ౌܠ׎γϹ߆ඉૄώ˯ྫྷᐌ඾ γϹᒖဩߏ෸ጼ۞޺ᜈͽ̈́ૻᝋдѩડ۞ᚮుĄࡧАਃે߆ॡഇࢬ၆۞ ߚं၂ඈયᗟĄ੺઼അд 1970ܬѐҘ੒஍ౝă࡚࢕ੜ΍෸ጼᔘѣ෸ݑˢ 1975 ˘׶πҋϤ̚ϲડ۞ၹຐĂ̙࿅෸ݑᄮࠎ఺ߏצഇԓ୕෸ݑତޢѐ΃̚ă ј᜔ࣶםڌВಛ૆߆ඉĂᗕ֭͞൑ϹะĞWikipedia, 2018cğĄࡧАਃᄃͅี య෸ݑ۞ҖࠎĂ̙ٚᄮ෸ݑдߚं၂ٙϲ۞౱ᐻ߆ᝋĞRoger, n.d.ğĄ ϲ̙ඕ༖۞γϹ͹ૺੵ˞ຍဦᕚ௲Ҙ͞۞ᇆᜩĂ˵ֹܳ੺઼ᖼШ᎗̚ 㝯ĂĶ͵઼ܸछķڼĄд੺ֽҘֲ۞୉ཏ߆ޘछವՐՀ̂۞઼ᅫਕ֍઼ڒ೻ ܸ͵Ҭͼ၆Ķڒ۰ĶϿ೻ᜋ઼छķ˘ۡౌѣ˘ֱሀቘ۞гҜĄ੺઼᎗೻ٕ ݋၆ĶϿ೻ᜋ઼छķ˘ෟୂຏĄ੺઼ĺᓑ֣ጳڒ᎗೻ܧķ˘ෟͅຏĂ઼҃ ൒Ξֶି؟ćҭ׎ιି؟Ļௐ 1 ౢௐ 3 ୧ഠ (1)ĶϿ೻ᜋିߏᓑ֣۞઼छڱ ؟͞ءᓑ֣۞ځдᓑ֣ဩ̰Їңгડͽ׶πᄃ׶Ꮨ۞͞ё၁ኹķĄѩഠΪᛚ ੺઼ߏĶϿ೻ᜋ઼छķĂ౵кߏͽϿ೻ᜋࠎ઼ି۞઼ځତᄲۡܧгҜĂ҃ି छĄ੺઼ѣ׌࣎͹ࢋ۞੺ֽˠϿ೻ᜋି߆ᛨâ࣎ߏ੺ֽϔ୉௚˘፟ၹ ĞUnited Malays National Organization, UMNOĂ˫ᛌԒֽϤˠ௚˘௡ᖐĂᖎ ჍԒ௚Ă2018 ѐͽ݈ࢵ࠹ౌߏྍᛨ͹यğĂΩ˘࣎݋ߏ੺ֽҘֲϿ೻ᜋᛨ ĞMalayan Islamic Party, PASğĄଂ PAS д 1951 ѐјϲ۞֤˘͇੓Ă૟੺ֽ ഇϫᇾĂΞਕ۞ܜјĶϿ೻ᜋ઼छķ˘ۡߏ PAS ᅳጱˠ׶јࣶ۞ޙҘֲ౹ ۞ ԼតߏĶϿ೻ᜋ઼छķ۞ӣཌྷ׶̰टĄ̙࿅ે߆۞Ԓ௚ѣॡࠎ˞ᄃ PAS Ăॡ҃ѣĶϿ೻ᜋ઼छķ۞֏ኢ΍னĞWeiss, 2004: 142-43ğĄۋᚮڼ߆ ,ѐјϲ۞ĶϿ೻ᜋЪү௡ᖐķĞOrganization of Islamic Cooperation 1969 ăֲ̚ăڌOICğĂࣧჍĶϿ೻ᜋົᛉ௡ᖐķĂߏᓑЪ઼̂ົ۞៍၅ࣶĂϤ̚ ݑֲඈВ 57 ઼࣎छ௡јĂົ઼ࣶˠ˾ᇴ෹࿅ 16 ᆆĂߏ᎗ڌ׶ܧăΔܧҘ ᔘјࠎؑڌ၆͵ࠧ۞ะវᓏࢰĄ੺ֽҘֲߏ OIC 25 ࣎౹ؕјࣶ̝˘Ăڒ೻ Ą఺˵ߏ੺ֽҘֲ̙ГֶᏥҘ͞൴णĂ֭Ӏϡ׎к̮჌୉൴ܜௐ˘Ї৪३ णγϹᙯܼ۞ඉர̝˘Ąᔵ൒тѩĂ1970 ѐ΃۞੺ֽҘֲࢵࢋγϹ߆ඉࢦ ѐ΃۞ 20 ѐมĂ 80 זᕇĂ̪ߏᄃዐ઼۞ᙯܼĞKhalid, 2004ğĄଂ 70 ѐ΃ ੺઼၁߉Ķາགྷᑻ߆ඉķĂι۞ϫᇾߏдአፋགྷᑻඕၹĂԓ୕੺ֽҘֲགྷᑻ ܧഇԓ୕ѩͧதਕଂ੺ֽˠăܐٙѣᝋ۞ּͧͽ̈́ੑಱਕᒔ଀ࢦາ̶੨Ă ăௐ 4 ഇĞ2018/΋؞ཱིğס Įέ៉઼ᅫࡁտ؞Ώįௐ 14 100 30Ĉ40Ĉ30 ۞ּͧĄѩĶາགྷᑻ߆ඉķ ז੺ֽˠăγ઼ˠ۞ 2.4Ĉ33Ĉ63 ೩੼ Ҙ͞ޢ൒дགྷᑻ˯ར̪ڒᅳఞ˵ᄮࠎĂΪࢋ᎗೻ڼ੺ֽˠĂ੺઼۞߆ٺѣӀ ᆧૻҋ̎۞ࡊڒᕇĄ੺઼೶ܳ᎗೻៍۞ڒෛ᎗೻نछĂҘ઼͞छ૟޺ᜈ઼ छ͹ጱ۞Б஧གྷᑻ̚ҫ˘य̝гĞKhalid, 2004ğĄ઼ڒ᎗೻ܧጯۢᙊĂͽഇд ޏ੨ᗝăٗ۞ܛረጯזĂଂିֈ۞੨ᗝטĶາགྷᑻ߆ඉķ౵ࢦࢋ۞ಶߏ੨ᗝ ੨ᗝă̳В̍඀۞੨ᗝඈĂྏဦԼត੺઼۞གྷᑻඕၹĞWikipedia, 2018dğĄ۞ ఺࣎߆ඉд 1990 ѐ΃ͽޢజĶ઼छ൴ण߆ඉķĞNational Development Policyğ ͽ᜕̈́ܲ੺ֽˠ۞ࣧ݋̪ߏ߆ඉ८͕Ąޘט੨ᗝ۞ٺ΃Ă၆פٙ ٺր௚̙ਕГᆶЇңڱ࣒ϒ९Ăଂѩ੺ֽҘֲϒఢΦڱ੺઼఼࿅ጳ 1988 ቑಛ̰۞९ІĄдѩ࣒ጳ۞଱ᝋ˭ĂЧэฟؕᄦؠᘂჳڱलΦڱϿ೻ᜋି ׶߿જႾଠטຐგޥ۞ڒĂ၆᎗೻ޠڱՀࠎᚑᆖăቑಛՀᇃ۞Ͽ೻ᜋޘᗝ ు႙ΐૻĄѩ჌൴णҬͼ၆੺઼јࠎĶϿ೻ᜋ઼छķѣϒࢬӄৈĂPAS ࠤ ๰Ӏ঱ķĞTaliban-in-waitingğĄ̙࿅Ă੺઼۞ĺ̰۞̚ޞҌజᄮࠎߏĶඈ ͹ૺĶϿ೻טĂ֖ͽᑅטඈ۞ࢨۍ९ĻĞISAğ၆֏ኢăะົă΍ڱщБొ ᜋ઼छķ̝ઐ፬֏ኢĞSlater, 2004ğĄ ϫ۞ߏࠎ˞ᔖҺଡˢ࡚ᛂ኏ࡎćΐˢϿ೻ᜋЪү௡ؕܐϲ̙ඕ༖۞̚ ۞ޢ١඗జෛࠎҘ͞౱ᐻ҃ವՐາ۞γϹᖼШć1969 ѐ჌୉኏ࡎ˞ᖐߏࠎ ౵௣дБڒдགྷᑻ˯۞гҜĂͽՐ᎗೻ڒĶາགྷᑻ߆ඉķߏࠎ˞೩੼᎗೻ ˫଀൴֏ᝋĄҭࠎ˞ᔖҺ֏ኢҖࠎ֕ШໂბĂפ஧གྷᑻ̚ҫ˘य̝гĂ֭ ઐ፬֏ኢĄ੺઼఺߱ॡഇ۞߆ඉ͹ૺĂ̙ኢߏט९Ļֽ஝ڱѣĺ̰ొщБ ϲ̙ඕ༖ăΐˢ OICĂٕߏଯજĶາགྷᑻ߆ඉķĂౌߏдᖣϤ೩੼੺઼੺̚ Ąޘਕ֍۞ڼĂซ҃೩઼̿छд઼ᅫ߆͕ܫˠ۞གྷᑻгҜăҋֽ ă੺ݣ࢚۞ 2020 ण୕ˬ ߆̚ഇд 1991 ѐેٺĶ2020 ѐण୕ķߏϤ੺ֽҘֲௐαЇࢵ࠹੺ݣ࢚ ,੫ĂͽĶд 2020 ѐјࠎАซ઼ķүࠎ઼छ۞ጬ੽ϫᇾĞWikipedia͞ڼ೩΍۞߆ Ї۞੺ݣ࢚Ăעᓁߏ֤ᆃ΍ͼຍफ़̝γĂ1981 ѐೠᝋă2003 ѐڼ2018eğĄ߆ ГϹഔගщරĞAnwar binޢౣົд 2018 ѐࢦາೠᝋĂ֭ѣΞਕྭ࿅ 2020 ѐ ੺ݣ࢚д 1991 ѐ೩΍۞Ķ2020 ण୕ķĂགྷ࿅ 30 ѐזIbrahimğĄЇኡ˵՟ຐ ၹ͹ཌྷ៍ᕇ 101ޙ ੺ֽҘֲ۞γϹ߆ඉǕ ੺ݣٺᑭរĄώ߱੺઼۞γϹ߆ඉ͹ૺĂؕצᖒ˞˘઻Ăົд΁۞͘̚ତ ѐ۞γϹ͹ૺĄ 40 ܕ੺ݣ࢚Ăზߏ੺ֽҘֲٺ࢚Ă௣ छ̚۞ϔ઼ڒಶ̏གྷѣؠഇᏴᓝĂߏ᎗೻ܐ੺ֽҘֲд 1957 ѐ፾ϲ̝ ͹ሀቑĄҭߏĂк̮̼͛۞੺ֽҘֲ׎ຑ઼͹ཌྷݒߏሀቘ۞Ą੺ֽΗफ۞ ੺ֽˠܧΔᙝѣϿ೻ᜋି۞Рᜋ̜эĂᔘѣڌкᇴ۞ᕠݱĂاҘΔᙝѣරˠ ࣧҝϔҝдՒ͐ăࡀ౻෸Ą੺઼۞௡јώֽಶѣгநඕၹ˯۞ሀቘّĂ۞ ੺ֽҘֲϔ୉͹ཌྷ۞൴णĞKaplan, 2016: 124ğĄ˞ט΁୉ཏღૺᙯܼ˫ࢨ҃ ˠѣᇃ̂۞য়઼ΞͽаΝĂҭߏ੺ֽˠॲώ՟ޘд఺๴˿г˯۞රˠ׶О ѣ׎΁г͞ΞͽԸያĄ੺ݣ࢚ຐԯ੺ֽ̼͛ԼౄјјᙷҬ౶ϐႬĞMustafa Kemal Atatürkğ۞˿҅׎Ă̙Т۞ߏ౶ϐႬЋဦ૟˿҅׎ˠ͵ܸ̼Ă҃੺ݣ ࢚ݒᏴፄϿ೻ᜋ̼Ą΁ͽϿ೻ᜋିૻ̼੺ֽҘֲˠ۞ຑ઼ჟৠĂ΁۞෦Րߏ ྅ొฤăᛋ၅ăΦڠဈăءԫఙ۞טΚˠ˾кᇴ۞੺ֽˠĂᖣϤϿ೻ᜋˠଠ న˘࣎ன΃઼छĂആБ͵ࠧఢထ΍໢׶Ͽ೻ᜋ྽ޙ፟ᙯ઼̈́छ׎΁፟ၹĂڱ ٛұ઼छЯࠎ੺ݣ࢚͚ܠĄ΁˵۞ቁឰ੺ֽҘֲ̙υҘ̼ಶਕன΃̼Ąྮ ϿܬκֲĂͅ၆઼࡚ˢ̀گ۞ڒෛ̝ࠎр̓Ă੺ݣ࢚͚޺᎗೻؃޺͐ઙ೻ छᒔ଀˘य̝гĂ઼ڒٛҹĂᖣϤϿ೻ᜋ͹ཌྷ۞γϹ߆ඉឰ੺ֽҘֲд᎗೻ Ϗགྷរϔ୉͹ཌྷ҃إឰ੺ֽҘֲˠѣՀૻধ۞઼छᄮТĂ҃఺઼࣎छᄮТߏ གྷ෹෸ϔ୉͹ཌྷ۞઼छᄮТĞKaplan, 2016: 134-41ğĄ̏ ฤдొםТຍࡻ઼̈́̂ࡻ઼ؑڌѐ༊Ᏼ઼ົᛉࣶ۞੺ݣ࢚അԲෞ 1964 Ξᚶᜈዸ௛Ą΁඾ѣĮ੺ֽˠ۞ӧဩįĞThe Malay Dilemmağޢ੺ֲֽ፾ϲ ३Ăᛚᛖ੺ֽϔ୉᎕ऴ̙ॎ۞჌჌ࣧЯĂ֭д३྆൴ܑ˞΁၆੺ֽۤཏ˘ ଀πᏊĂֹ੺ֽˠдགྷפυᅮࢋ֖ૉгྤӄ੺ֽˠͽعᙸഀĄ΁͹ૺ߆۞ ᑻӀৈ̙ົజරˠ͚ٙ੨Ąүࠎ˘࣎੺ֽϔ୉͹ཌྷ۰Ă੺ݣ࢚̙႕੺઼ဩ රˠ͹ጱ۞གྷᑻĂ̙႕Ҙ͞തϔૻᝋ۞ᆊࣃ៍Ă΁ҋ➬ࠎௐˬ͵ࠧ۞൴֏̰ ࡻ઼೩੼γ઼ጯϠ۞ጯ෱Ă͔੓੺઼ˠϔ̙႕ĂٺഇĂϤܐˠĄ1981 ѐે߆ ੺઼јΑତგࡻ઼̳ΦĂ͔൴ࡻ઼ღٺҖć˫ϤྼރᓝҖͅࡻϯ؂дРษ ࡻ઼Ğౘטٯ෴ࡻ઼ఱķྻજĂֽ̖ޢᒺ၆੺઼ԸྤĂ੺ݣг྾൴੓Ķ౵ ຍᏴдࡻ઼גᕃ༉Ă2012Ĉ482; Furuoka, 2007: 508ğĄ̙ಏтѩĂ੺ݣгᔘ ჍކځШ߆ඉķĞLook East PolicyğĂᕚڌҶĶކణય੺઼̝ᅫĂܜγϹొ ăௐ 4 ഇĞ2018/΋؞ཱིğס Įέ៉઼ᅫࡁտ؞Ώįௐ 14 102 ੺઼̙̏Гߏࡻ઼۞Ķ݈തϔгķĂ֭ͷѣҋ͹ਕ˧ᄃ͟ώ൴णགྷ෶̢ӀĂ Ш͟ώጯ௫གྷᑻ൴णĞFuruoka, 2007: 508ğĄ Ăځኳ͛ۏߏિؠ۞Ăҭߏ΁̙֭ͅ၆Ҙ͞۞ޘ੺ݣ࢚۞ͅҘ͞۞ၗ ΁ԓ୕ጯ௫͟ώ۞གྷᑻ൴णሀёĄ၆͟ώ҃֏Ă͟ώෛ੺ֽҘֲࠎ̓ච઼ ϲдޙछĂ֭ͷԓ୕ૻ̼ᗕ͞ᙯܼĂҭ͟ώ̙֭ԓ୕ྫྷ੺ֽҘֲ۞ᙯܼߏ Ш߆ඉķ۞ቁѣӛ͔͟ڌҘٕ͞۰ߏᜁࠗ˞ᄃҘ͞ඕ༖ᙯܼĄ੺઼۞Ķͅ ώ۞ԸྤĂ̙࿅Ă੺઼ᄃ͟ώ۞ۤົ̼͛ඕၹலౣ̙ТĂ͟ώ۞˘ֱᆊࣃ :ጯ௫۞ĞFuruoka, 2007ڱߏ੺઼ۤົٙ൑ޘྕمă੊ቚăޘΒ߁̍үၗ៍ 2001 זШ߆ඉķ˘ۡ޺ᜈڌAhmad, 2007: 46; Khalid, 2011: 446ğĄĶ ;517 ,509 ѐ੺ݣ࢚˭έĂιឰ੺ֽҘֲጾѣ̍ຽ̼ٙᅮ۞ԸྤĂ˵ឰ੺ֽҘֲᕚ௲
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    RICHARD NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY DOCUMENT WITHDRAWAL RECORD DOCUMENT DOCUMENT SUBJECT/TITLE OR CORRESPONDENTS DATE RESTRICTION NUMBER TYPE 1 Manifest Helicopter Passenger Manifest 7/30/1969 A 2 Manifest Helicopter Passenger Manifest from Don- 7/30/1969 A Maung Airport, Bangkok 3 Manifest Helicopter Passenger Manifest – 7/23/1969 A Appendix “B” 4 Manifest Helicopter Passenger Manifest – 7/24/1969 A Appendix “A” 5 Manifest Helicopter Passenger Manifest – 7/26/1969 A Appendix “B” 6 Manifest Helicopter Passenger Manifest – 7/27/1969 A Appendix “A” COLLECTION TITLE BOX NUMBER WHCF: SMOF: Office of Presidential Papers and Archives RC-3 FOLDER TITLE President Richard Nixon’s Daily Diary July 16, 1969 – July 31, 1969 PRMPA RESTRICTION CODES: A. Release would violate a Federal statute or Agency Policy. E. Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or B. National security classified information. financial information. C. Pending or approved claim that release would violate an individual’s F. Release would disclose investigatory information compiled for law rights. enforcement purposes. D. Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of privacy G. Withdrawn and return private and personal material. or a libel of a living person. H. Withdrawn and returned non-historical material. DEED OF GIFT RESTRICTION CODES: D-DOG Personal privacy under deed of gift -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION *U.S. GPO; 1989-235-084/00024 NA 14021 (4-85) rnc.~IIJc.I'" rtIl."I'\ttU 1"'AUI'4'~ UAILJ UIAtU (See Travel Record for Travel Activity) ---- -~-------------------~--------------I PLACi-· DAY BEGA;'{ DATE (Mo., Day, Yr.) JULY 16, 1969 TIME DAY THE WHITE HOUSE - Washington, D.
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  • Agnew Assails U.S. Critics of Ewitary Aid to Thailand Va,T
    Agnew Assails U.S. Critics Of e WitaryvA,t Aid to Thailand By Jack Foisie Loa Amities TIrries BANGKOK, Jan. 4—The Thal government, which has always decried American criti- cism of some aspects of Thai- American military coopera- tion, gained a new supporter today in Vice President Spiro Agnew. Meeting with Prime Minis- ter Thanom Kittikachorn for two hours today, Agnew de- clared: "Some people back home are so anxious to make friends of our enemies that they even seem ready to make enemies of our friends," The quote was approved for attribution to the Vice Presi- dent by American officials who sat in on the closed ses- sion- It was the second time on his Asian trip, now in its sec- ond week, that Agnew had re- newed his criticism of televi- sion and newspaper reporting, and of the people who do not wholly support American in- volvement in the Vietnam war. His comment could also apply to Sens. J. W. Fulbright (D-Ark.), Stuart Symington ID-Mo.) and Albert Gore (D- Tenn.), who have questioned the extent of US. commit- ments to Thailand. 0 t h e r Senators have opposed use of U.S. troops alland or Laos mout congressional approval. Both American and Thai ac- counts of the Thanom-Agnew talks said that most doubts had been dispelled about the Associated Prens "Nixon doctrine" of gradual The Agnews tour grounds of the Bangkok Grand Palace de-escalation of American po- litical and military presence• American policy, and no less- in Asia. They said Agnew declared the ening of U.S.
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  • The Process of ASEAN's Institutional Consolidation in 1968-1976
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  • Deepening Ties, 1945–1975
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  • Kenneth T. Young Interviewer: Dennis O’Brien Date of Interview: October 29, 1969 Length: 49 Pages
    Kenneth T. Young Oral History Interview – JFK#3, 10/29/1969 Administrative Information Creator: Kenneth T. Young Interviewer: Dennis O’Brien Date of Interview: October 29, 1969 Length: 49 pages. Note: page numbering begins with 136 and ends with 184. Biographical Note Young worked in the State Department on the Philippines-Southeast Asian desk during the Dwight D. Eisenhower Administration and he was the United States Ambassador to Thailand from 1961 through 1963. In this interview Young discusses the creation of the Dean Rusk-Thanat Khoman Agreement in March 1962; drafting the Internal Security Program for Thailand and urging Thai officials to create their own; Robert F. Kennedy’s visit to Bangkok in 1962 and his support on Thai issues; Thailand’s road building program; the different approach to Asia by select assistant secretaries of State; and working with the country team for Thailand, among other issues. Access Open in part. Usage Restrictions According to the deed of gift signed July 18, 2002, copyright of these materials has been assigned to the United States Government. Users of these materials are advised to determine the copyright status of any document from which they wish to publish. Copyright The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries and archives are authorized to furnish a photocopy or other reproduction. One of these specified conditions is that the photocopy or reproduction is not to be “used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research.” If a user makes a request for, or later uses, a photocopy or reproduction for purposes in excesses of “fair use,” that user may be liable for copyright infringement.
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  • Asean's Historic Anniversary Summit
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  • The ASEAN Journey: Reflections of ASEAN Leaders and Officials
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  • HE Dr. Thanat Khoman Lecture
    Special Event: H.E. Dr. Thanat Khoman Lecture Thursday, February, 22nd, 2018 | Grand Hyatt Erawan Bangkok, Grand Ballroom I 6:00 - 8:00 PM The Asian Institute of Technology is pleased to Host the Inaugural H.E. Dr. Thanat Khoman Lecture Series Sponsored by: The John F. Kennedy Foundation of Thailand for Thai-American Friendship The John F. Kennedy Foundation of Thailand for Thai-American Friendship is sponsoring a special lecture series in honor of H.E. Dr. Thanat Khoman, the late Chairman Emeritus of the AIT Board of Trustees and former Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of Thailand. RATIONALE The United States of America played an instrumental role H.E. Dr. Thanat Khoman was a legendary Thai diplomat and in the foundation of the Asian Institute of Technology (AIT), statesman who helped found the Association of Southeast initially through its support of the SEATO Graduate School of Asian Nations (ASEAN). He was born in Bangkok on May 9, Engineering (SEATO-GSE) which was hosted by Chulalongkorn 1914, to a prominent Thai family. His father was a justice of the University at its downtown Bangkok campus until 1967, and Supreme Court of Thailand. He was appointed ambassador later as key guiding force for AIT’s overall development, as one to the United States in 1957. As foreign minister from 1959 to of the Asian region’s foremost international institutes of higher 1971, Dr. Thanat forged close ties with the United States. learning. With President John F. Kennedy in the White House, Dr. Created in 1959 by Royal Decree of His Majesty King Bhumibol Thanat negotiated what became known as the Rusk-Thanat Adulyadej, the SEATO-GSE was the sole graduate school of communiqué with Secretary of State Dean Rusk, in which advanced engineering in a region.
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  • 1967 ASEAN Declaration Unofficial Copy
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  • CICP Working Paper No. 14: Cambodia's Engagement with ASEAN
    CICP Working Paper No.14. i No. 14 Cambodia’s Engagement with ASEAN: Lessons for Timor Leste Din Merican February 2007 With Compliments This Working Paper series presents papers in a preliminary form and serves to stimulate comment and discussion. The views expressed are entirely the author’s own and not that of the Cambodian Institute for Cooperation and Peace Published with the funding support from The International Foundation for Arts and Culture, IFAC CICP Working Paper No.14. ii About Cambodian Institute for Cooperation and Peace (CICP) The CICP is an independent, neutral, and non-partisan research institute based in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. The Institute promotes both domestic and regional dialogue between government officials, national and international organizations, scholars, and the private sector on issues of peace, democracy, civil society, security, foreign policy, conflict resolution, economics and national development. In this regard, the institute endeavors to: organize forums, lectures, local, regional and international workshops and conference on various development and international issues; design and conduct trainings to civil servants and general public to build capacity in various topics especially in economic development and international cooperation; participate and share ideas in domestic, regional and international forums, workshops and conferences; promote peace and cooperation among Cambodians, as well as between Cambodians and others through regional and international dialogues; and conduct surveys and researches on various topics including socio-economic development, security, strategic studies, international relation, defense management as well as disseminate the resulting research findings. Networking The Institute convenes workshops, seminars and colloquia on aspects of socio-economic development, international relations and security.
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  • ANNUAL REPORTS the Honorary Auditor's Financial Report
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  • From 'Sports-Shirt' Diplomacy to a Model Rules-Based Organisation
    From ‘Sports-Shirt’ Diplomacy to a Model Rules-Based Organisation Fidel Valdez Ramos On 8 August 1967, the five ‘founding fathers’ – Adam Malik of Indonesia, Narciso R. Ramos of the Philippines, Tun Abdul Razak of Malaysia, S. Rajaratnam of Singapore, and Thanat Khoman of Thailand – got together at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs building in Bangkok and signed a historic document, establishing the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), which would later be hailed as the most successful inter- governmental organisation in the world. In his 1992 memoirs, former Thai Foreign Minister Thanat Khoman recalled: When, as Foreign Minister, I was entrusted with the responsibility of Thailand’s foreign relations, I paid visits to neighboring countries to forge co-operative relationships in Southeast Asia. The results were, however, depressingly 35 negative. Only an embryonic organization, ASA or the Association of Southeast Asia, grouping Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand could be set up. This took place in 1961. It was, nevertheless, the first organization for regional co-operation in Southeast Asia. Soon after its establishment in 1961, ASA or the Association of Southeast Asia ... ran into a snag. A territorial dispute, relating to a colonial legacy, erupted between the Philippines and Indonesia on the one hand and Malaysia on the other…. The dispute centred on the fact that the British Administration, upon withdrawal from North Borneo (Sabah), had attributed jurisdiction of the territory to Malaysia. The konfrontasi, as the Indonesians called it, threatened to boil over into an international conflict as Malaysia asked its ally, Great Britain, to come to its support and British warships began to cruise along the coast of Sumatra.
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