Index

A 171, 173, 181, 185, 200, 285, Abdul Aziz Bari, 237 301–02, 324, 330, 336, 339, Abdul Gani Patail, 291 342, 345–46 , 250 , 324 Abdullah Ahmad, 114, 116, 172, 216 ABIM (Muslim Youth Movement of , 18, 42, ), 229, 237 193, 235–38, 245–49, 251–52, Abramoff, Jack, 232 254, 256–59, 286, 289–90, 307, , 196 309–10, 316, 319, 327, 331, Abu Sayyaf Group, see ASG 335, 338, 340–43, 345–47 ACA (Anti-Corruption Agency), 236 foreign policy, under, 260–70 ACFTA (ASEAN- Free Trade “Islam Hadhari” (civilizational Area), 312–13 Islam), 235, 239–41, 261–62, , 100 341, 343, 345, 347 ADB (Asian Development Bank), 215 Mindanao peace talks, 242–44 Afro-Asian People’s Solidarity prime minister, becoming, 234 Organization, 40, 90, 103, 111, Abdullah Fahim, 239 150, 334 Abdullah Majid, 116, 172 AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area), 200, Abdullah Mat Zin, 271 208, 313 Abdul Qadeer Khan, 254–55 Ahmad Faiz, 10–12 Abdul Rahman Ahmad, 285, 295 Ahmad Husni Hanadziah, 320 Abdul Rahman Palil, 259 Ahmad Kamil Jaafar, 39, 44, 63, 124 Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj, Tunku, Ahmad Rithaudeen, Tengku, 145, 18, 24–25, 31, 44, 50–51, 155, 167, 171, 173–74, 181 62, 64–65, 68, 70–71, 73–75, Air Defence Council, 160 83–90, 100, 103, 107, 109–10, AJCEP (ASEAN- Comprehensive 113–14, 149–52, 165–68, 320, Economic Partnership 332–34, 336–38, 342, 344–46, Agreement), 312 348–49 Al Arqam, 285 Abdul Rashid Asari, 259 Albanian resolution, 124 Abdul Razak Abdullah Baginda, Al Gore, 41 257–58, 274 Alliance Parliamentary Group, 103, Abdul Razak, Tun, 1, 18, 31, 40, 44, 111 49, 64, 73, 94, 103, 105, 107, Alliance Party, 90, 111 110, 118–19, 124, 126–27, 140, Allison, Graham, 15 144, 146–47, 149–51, 165–67, Altantuya Shaaribuu, murder, 257–59

369

15 M_sia FP Index.indd 369 7/27/10 11:09:50 AM 370 Index

Alternative Front, see Barisan Arroyo, Gloria, 243 Alternative ASA (Association of Southeast Asian A.M. Azahari, 87 States), 25, 65–67, 80, 100, “Ambalat” area, 281, 325 102–03, 144 AMDA (Anglo-Malayan Defence ASEAN (Association of Southeast Agreement), 48, 50–51, 54, 76, Asian Nations), 4, 41, 43, 79, 115, 149, 159, 296, 332–33 102, 120–23, 126, 128, 134, Amnesty International, 201 144, 147, 149, 155–56, 158, Amran Mansour, 232 167–71, 173–75, 177–79, 183, Amsteel Corp. Bhd, 219 188, 190–94, 199–200, 213, “anarchy”, state of, 3 247, 251, 276, 279, 283, 289, Anglo-American Treaty, 277 292–93, 310, 312, 323, 326–27, Anglo-Dutch Treaty, 291 336–38, 340, 343 Anglo-Malayan Defence Agreement, committees, 101, 116, 180 see AMDA criticism, 180 Anglo-Malayan Defence Pact, 64, 89, formation of, 100, 198, 280 92, 128 ASEAN Brussels Committee (ABC), Anglo-Malaysian Mutual Defence 177 Agreement, 81–82 ASEAN Centre for Counter Terrorism, Anglo-New Zealand-Australia-Malaysia 232 Agreement (ANZAM), 50 ASEAN-China Commemorative Anglo-Siamese Treaty, 283 Summit, 252 Anifah Aman, 320 ASEAN-China Free Trade Area, see foreign minister, as, 321–22 ACFTA Annan, Kofi, 225, 256 ASEAN Economic Community, 313 Antarctica Treaties, 193 ASEAN Free Trade Area, see AFTA Anti-Corruption Agency, see ACA ASEAN Fund, 101, 116 Antrix Corporation Ltd., 341 ASEAN Geneva committee, 177 , 209, 211, 217, 226, ASEAN High Council, 280, 293 238, 321, 335 ASEAN-Japan Comprehensive imprisonment, 225, 232, 235 Economic Partnership sacking of, 213, 219, 222, 228 Agreement, see AJCEP APEC (Asia Pacific Economic ASEAN Ministerial Conference, 120 Community), 191–93, 207, 224 ASEAN Plus Three, 37, 192–93, 200, APEC Summit, 41, 191, 325 224, 250–51, 339–40 APR (Asia Pacific Roundtable), 41–42 ASEAN Regional Forum, see ARF Aquino, Corazon, 277 ASEAN-ROK Commemorative Arab Malaysia Bank, 231 Summit, 324 ARF (ASEAN Regional Forum), 192, “ASEAN Way”, 5 199 ASEM (Asia-Europe Meeting), 199, ARMM (Autonomous of 251 Muslim Mindanao), 242, 279 ASG (Abu Sayyaf Group), 243, 279 Armstrong, Karen, 37 Ashaari Mohamed, 285

15 M_sia FP Index.indd 370 7/27/10 11:09:51 AM Index 371

Asia-Middle East Dialogue (AMED), Autonomous Region of Muslim 344 Mindanao, see ARMM Asian and Pacific Council, see ASPAC Azalina Othman, 320 Asian Collective Security System, 166 Azhari Hussein, 232 Asian Common Market, 190 Azilah Hadri, 257 Asian Development Bank, see ADB Azim Zabidi, 259 Asian financial crisis, 5, 202, 218, Azlina Jalaini, see Lina Joy 228, 299–300, 302, 309, 340 Azmi Abdul Hamid, 238 aftermath, 222 Azmi Ahmad, 238 causes, 212, 230 , 247 , and, 211–13, 230 B recovery, 220–22 bailouts, of financial institutions, 316 Asian Monetary Fund, 224 Baker, James, 191 “Asian Network”, 190 Bakun Dam project, 213 “Asian Values”, 202 Bali accords, 175 Asia Pacific Economic Community, see Bali bombing, 232 APEC Bandung Conference, 161 Asia Pacific regionalism, 191 Bandung principles, 125 Asia Pacific Roundtable, see APR Banerjee, Sanjoy, 19 Asia Times Online, 256 Declaration, 66, 100, 162, ASLI (Asian Strategy and Leadership 336 Institute), 237 Bangkok Peace Agreements, 92 ASPAC (Asian and Pacific Council), Bangkok Peace Talks, 111 99–100, 115 “” (Malaysian Race), Asset Management Corporation, see 206 Danaharta Bangunan Sultan Abdul Samad, 24 Associated Malay Chamber of Ban Hin Lee Bank, 216 Commerce, 118 Bank , 216, 221 Association of Malaysia, Bank Negara (National Bank), 188, and , see 215–16, 231, 314 MAPHILINDO Bank of Commerce, 216 Association of Natural Rubber “Bapa Ekonomi Malaysia” (Father of Producing , see NRPC Malaysia’s Economy), 141, 158 Association of Southeast Asian Barisan Alternative, 223, 226–27, Nations, see ASEAN 235 Association of Southeast Asian States, Pembebasan Patani, see ASA see BNPP Atomic Energy Licensing Board, 255 Barisan Nasional, see BN Aung San Suu Kyi, 41 Barisan Revolusi Nasional, see BRN Australia, relations with Malaysia, “Battle for Merger, The”, 114 246 belief system, 75, 152 authoritarian state, 200, 208 Bella, Ben, 111

15 M_sia FP Index.indd 371 7/27/10 11:09:51 AM 372 Index

Bendera (Benteng Demokrasi Rakyat), C 325 “Cahaya Bena”, joint operation, 172 Berita Harian, 282, 290 Cambodia Berjaya Group, Bhd, 219 conflict, 198–200 “Bersatu Padu”, 115 problem, 167 “Bersih” coalition, 238 Vietnamese invasion, 168, 174 Betong demonstrations, 172 war in, 118 Bhukary Syed Abdul Tahir, 254–56 capital controls, 215, 220, 231 BITAC (Bilateral Training and capitalism, 73, 76, 141, 219, 222, Consultation), 197 298–99, 316 “black box”, 70 capitalist modernization, 201 Blair, Tony, 244 Caracas Conference, 145 BN (Barisan Nasional), 209, 223, Carnegie Mellon University, 249 226–27, 229, 238–39, 320 Carrington, Lord, 187 BNPP (Barisan Nasional Pembebasan Carter, Jimmy, 178 Patani), 284 Central Limit Order Book, see CLOB “boat people”, 167–68, 338 Centre for Public Policy, see CPP Bosnia, 195, 207 Centre for Strategic and International Boumediene, President, 131 Studies, 121 Bretton Woods, 211, 316 CEP (Closer Economic Partnership), 253 Brezhnev, Leonid, 172 CEPT (Common Effective Preferential British Civil Service, 22 Tariff), 200 British colonization, 70 CGDK (Coalition Government of British Foreign Office, 22 Democratic Kampuchea), 174, British North Company, 113 198, 338 British rule, impact of, 55, 73, 77 Challenger Corporation, 256 British Securities Council, 186 Chamil Wariya, 187 British withdrawal, 92, 115, 154 , 260 BRN (Barisan Revolusi Nasional), Charivat Santaputra, 7 284 Chatichai Choonhavan, 198 Brunei “C.H.E. Det”, 186 revolt in, 87 Cheng, William, 219 Malaysia, maritime boundary Chia, Eric, 236, 271 agreement with, 327 China Brunei Party Rakyat, 87 currency devaluation, 230 Bumiputera, 186, 216, 218–19, 222, Malaysia, relations with, 1, 38–39, 287, 303 52, 74, 85, 102, 123–26, 144, Bumiputera-Commerce Bank, 231 149, 247, 324, 328, 340–41 Bundy, William, 334 “two-China” policy, 123 Bush, George H., 191, 206–07 Chin Peng, 74 Bush, George W., 244, 255 Chirac, Jacques, 216, 230, 244 “Buy British Last” policy, 186–87, CHOGM (Commonwealth Heads of 344, 346 Government Meeting), 186–87

15 M_sia FP Index.indd 372 7/27/10 11:09:52 AM Index 373

Chou, Premier, 125–26 impact of, 155 , 238 see also Indonesia; Malaysia CIMB (Commerce International Congo, peacekeeping mission, 60–62, Merchant Bankers), 231 78 CIQ (Customs, Immigration, and “constitutive” theory, 2–3, 19 Quarantine) Complex, 248, 272 Constructing a Security Community in Citibank, 231 , 5 civilizational Islam, see “Islam “constructivism”, 2–3, 19, 106, 228, Hadhari” 346 Clinton, Hillary, 321, 326 critical 4–9 CLOB (Central Limit Order Book), constructivist paradigm, 19–20 214, 220 “constructivist strategizing”, 123 Closer Economic Partnership, see constructivist theory, 2–3, 5, 7 CEP Cornell University, 10 CNN, 195 “Corrigidor affair”, 336 Coalition Government of Democratic Council on Foreign Relations, 42 Kampuchea, see CGDK counterdominance policy, 301–02 Cobbold Commission, 113 “counter-elite”, 150–51 , 1, 9, 11, 15, 18, 121, 179, Cox, Robert, 3, 19, 344 185, 193, 197–98, 329, 332, CPP (Centre for Public Policy), 237 334, 339, 341, 345 “critical theory”, 3, 6, 9, 19 engaging the, 48–80 “Crush Malaysia” (Ganyang Malaysia), “Second Cold War”, 174–75 282, 295 Colombo Plan, 64, 110 “cultural studies”, 11 colonialism, 8, 67–68, 73, 77–78, 86 Cumaraswamy, Param, 225 Commerce International Merchant Customs, Immigration, and Bankers, see CIMB Quarantine Complex, see CIQ Commodore Reef incident, 278 Complex Common Effective Preferential Tariff, see CEPT D Commonwealth, 64, 119–20, 144, , 213, 219, 227, 231 152, 194, 343 Danaharta (Asset Management Commonwealth Far East Strategic Corporation), 215 Reserve, 50 Danamodal, 215 Commonwealth Heads of Government DAP (), 223, Meeting, see CHOGM 227, 235 communism, 51–53, 62, 65, 71, Declaration of ASEAN Concord, 74–75, 88–89, 103, 115, 333 169–70, 178–79, 181 Confrontation, 10, 22, 40, 67, 87–93, Declaration of the Conference, 99, 102, 105–06, 115, 123, 147, 110 150, 152, 154, 280, 282, 293, Declaration on Kampuchea, 198 332–34, 336–37 Delimitation of Territorial Seas Treaty, chronology of events, 107–12 117

15 M_sia FP Index.indd 373 7/27/10 11:09:53 AM 374 Index

Democratic Kampuchea, 168 “energy crisis”, 146 Deng Xiaoping, 172 EON (Edaran Otomobil Nasional), Deutsche Bank, 298 221 Deutsch, Karl, 20 EPF (Employee’s Provident Fund), developing world orientation, 182 215, 220 Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka (Language equidistance, policy of, 122, 126, 128, and Literary Institute), 166 149 Dewi Fortuna Anwar, 7 “ethnic nationalism”, 302 “Disunited Nations”, 62 Eul-Soo Pang, 300 Doha Round, 309 European Union, 190–91 “Domino Theory”, 127 Evans, Gareth, 192 Donald Luther Kolobita, 282 export incentive, 139 Downer, Alexander, 247 Exxon, 140, 157 Dubai Financial Services Authority, 314 F Dulles, John Foster, 333 FAC (Free Anwar Campaign), 224–25 Dunlop, 187 Faek Ahmad Shareef, 257 Faizal Abdullah, 259 E Far East American Council and EAEC (East Asia Economic Caucus), Industry, 94 190–92, 207, 196, 200–01, 224 Far Eastern Economic Review, 193–94, EAEC (East Asian Economic Centre), 220 42 “Father of Malaysia’s Economy” (Bapa EAEG (East Asia Economic Ekonomi Malaysia), 141, 158 Grouping), 190–92, 197, 200, Federal Budget, 154 339 Federal Secretariat Building, 24 Earth Summit, 194, 197 of Malaya, 49, 81–82 EAS (East Asia Summit), 193, 200, FIC (Foreign Investment Committee), 340 141 East Asia Congress, 42 FIDA (Federal Industrial Development East Asian Community, 251 Authority), 97, 138, 302 “East Asian Miracle”, 299 Five-Power Defence Arrangement, see East India Company, 291 FPDA ECAFE (Economic Commission for “flying geese” concept, 299, 317 Asia and the Far East), 56 Foreign Correspondents’ Association, “economic nationalism”, 139, 141–42, 90 155–57, 178, 182, 301–02 Foreign Investment Committee, see Economist, 212 FIC Edge, The, 231 foreign policy EEC, 177, 180, 183 Abdullah Badawi, under, 260–70 Effendi Norwawi, 250 actions, 15 Ekran Bhd, 219 change with innovation, 153 “Emergency, The”, 71, 74–75, 85, 151 critical theory perspective, 4

15 M_sia FP Index.indd 374 7/27/10 11:09:53 AM Index 375

democratic practice, and, 344–45 GATT (General Agreement in Tariffs Mahathir, and, 200–04 and Trade), 177–78 neutralism, 16–18, 91–92, general election, 85 105,122–23, 149, 154–55, Generalized System of Preferences, see 167, 182 GSP objectives, 13 Geneva Conference, 168 outputs, 10, 12–18, 48, 78, 129, “geo-governance”, 6 143, 148, 158, 182, 185, 203 George, Alexander, 85 political fallout and, 223–26 Georgetown University, 8 postures, 13–14 Genting Bhd, 219 product of, 3–4 GERAKAN, 320 pro-Muslim orientation, 194, 207 , 30–32, 39–40, 42, scandals, and, 254–60 45, 47, 73, 89, 113–15, 119–20, sources of, 68–80 121, 127, 168, 172, 193, 198–99 strategies, 15 Giddens, Anthony, 3 studies, 9–12 Gilpin, Robert, 3, 298, 300 themes, 16–17 globalization, 16–18, 185, 211, 214, transitional, 102–06 216–17, 219, 249, 252–54, 272, see also Confrontation; Malaysia 298–300, 302, 307–11, 316, 341 foreign policy theoretical schema, 17 Goh Chok Tong, 246, 248, 288, 290 foreign relations, and Mahathir, Goh Keng Swee, 8 223–26 Gong Ro-Myong, 207 Fortune, 215 Gore, Al, 224 FPDA (Five-Power Defence “Great Domino Fallacy, The”, 127 Arrangement), 92, 122, 152, Group of 15, 210, 230 159–60, 287–88, 296 Group of 77, 93, 176, 254, 309 Frankel, Joseph, 8 GSP (Generalized System of Frankfurt School, 19 Preference), 94, 177, 183 Free Anwar Campaign, see FAC Gulf Technical Industries, 254 free trade zone, 170 Gulf War, 191, 195–97, 206, 210, Friendship Treaty, 117, 163 335, 343 FTA (Free Trade Agreement), 252–54, , 186–87 310–13 Fukuda Doctrine, 206 H Fuller, Thomas, 231 Halal Industry Development Corporation, see HDC G Hale, David, 212 Gamuda, 234, 340 Halim Saad, 227 “Ganyang Malaysia” (Crush Malaysia), Hambali, 226, 232 282, 295 Hammarskjöld, Dag, 60–61 Garcia, Carlos, 65 Hamzah Abu Samah, 176 GATS (General Agreement on Trade Harakah, 222 in Services), 309 Harrison and Crossfield, 187

15 M_sia FP Index.indd 375 7/27/10 11:09:54 AM 376 Index

Harun Idris, 172 ICK (International Conference on Harussani Zakaria, 237 Kampuchea), 198 Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan, 323, 327 iconoclasm, 184–86 Hasmy Agam, 37 IDB (Islamic Development Bank), Haw Par Brothers International, 141, 342–43 165 IDFR (Institute of Diplomacy and HDC (Halal Industry Development Foreign Relations), 25, 32, 43, Corporation), 315 46, 344 Heath, Chuck, 260 lecturers, 37 “hedge diplomacy”, 339, 348 IDR (Iskandar Development Region), “hegemonic stability”, 3 248–50, 273 Heng Samrin, 174, 179, 338 IFSB (Islamic Financial Service Heritage Foundation Centre for Board), 343 Strategic and International IKIM (Institute of Islamic Studies, 207 Understanding), 210, 343 Herzog, Chaim, 288 IMF (International Monetary Fund), HICOM (Heavy Industries 130, 134, 213–16, 220, 228, 233 Corporation of Malaysia), 210 IMT (International Monitoring HINDRAF, 238, 262 Team), 243, 343 Hishamuddin , 236 Imtiaz Malik, 237 Ho Khai Leong, 209 Income Tax Act, 303 Holsti, K.J., 13 Independent Police Complaints and Hong Kong Foreign Correspondents’ Misconduct Commission, see Club, 190–91 IPCMC Hong Leong Bank, 231 Indian Railway Construction Horsburgh Lighthouse, 289, 291 Company, see IRCON HSBC Bank, 231 Indo-China states, 167, 170–71, 173, Hu Jintao, 326 175, 179, 190, 198–200, 336, Hun Sen, 198–99 338 Hussein Onn, 18, 31, 165–68, Indonesia 170–75, 178–79, 181, 183, 185, foreign policy, 7 342, 346 Malaysia, relations with, 280–83, Hussein, Saddam, 195, 335 325–26 Huang Hua, Ambassador, 39, 124 see also Confrontation Indonesia-Malaysia conflict, see I Confrontation IAEA (International Atomic Energy “Indonesia Raya”, 283 Agency), 255 Indo-Pakistan conflict, 111 IBRD (International Bank Industrial Coordination Act, 178 for Reconstruction and Institute for Nuclear Technology Development), 64, 131 Research, 255 ICJ (International Court of Justice), Institute of Diplomacy and Foreign 248, 280–81, 290–93, 296–97 Relations, see IDFR

15 M_sia FP Index.indd 376 7/27/10 11:09:54 AM Index 377

Institute of Islamic Understanding, see ISA (Internal Security Act), 147, 172, IKIM 225–26, 238, 255–56, 319, 320 Institute of Strategic and International ISIS (Institute of Strategic and Studies, see ISIS International Studies), 40–41, 44, Integrated Air Defence System, 160 188, 197, 206, 224, 331, 344, Integrated Programme for 349 Commodities, 176 Iskandar Development Region, see Inter Faith Council, 237 IDR Inter-Governmental Group, 130 , 249 Inter-Governmental Organization Iskandar Regional Development (IGO), 176 Authority, 250 Internal Security Act, see ISA Islam, 16–18 International Atomic Energy Agency, moderate, 12, 241 see IAEA “Islam Hadhari” (civilizational Islam), International Conference on 235, 239–41, 261–62, 341, 343, Kampuchea, see ICK 345, 347 International Court of Justice, see ICJ features of, 271 International Development Strategy Islamic bloc, 65 of the Second UN Development Islamic Dakwah Foundation, see Decade, 94 YADIM International Herald Tribune, 231 Islamic Development Bank, see IDB International Islamic Chamber of Islamic finance, 314–15 Commerce, 343 Islamic Financial Service Board, see International Islamic University, 241 IFSB International Islamic University of Islamic State, 262, 272 Malaysia (IIUM), 229 Islamic Summit, 146 International Monetary Fund, see IMF Island and Peninsular Development, International Monitoring Team, see 141, 165 IMT , Tun Dr, 53, International Rubber Study Group, 56 63, 84, 73, 85–86, 90–92, International War Crimes 105, 114, 123, 151, 155, 296, Commission, 196 332–34, 338–39, 344 investment incentives, 139 “Ismail Peace Plan”, 91, 103, 119, investment tax credit incentive, 139 332, 345 IPCMC (Independent Police ISNA (Islamic Society of North Complaints and Misconduct America), 224, 226 Commission), 236 IPE (international political economy), J 298 Jafza (Jebel Ali Free Zone), 260 IRCON (Indian Railway Construction Informal Meetings, see JIM Company), 340 JAMECA, see MAJECA IR (International Relations), 2–3, 7, Japan Airlines, 188 18, 19, 70 “Japanese miracle, the”, 187, 339

15 M_sia FP Index.indd 377 7/27/10 11:09:55 AM 378 Index

Japanese Occupation, 283, 339 Kok, Teresa, 247 Japanese yen, 212, 230 Komo, Yohei, 207 Japan, “Second Opening”, 188 Konsortium Perkapalan, 221 Japan, trading partner, 134 Khor Eng Hee, 39, 124 Jebel Ali Free Zone, see Jafza Konfrontasi, see Confrontation Jeshurun, Chandran, 31, 44, 344 , 10 Jha, Ganganath, 7 Khrushchev, Nikita, 62, 91 JI (Jemaah Islamiyah), 226 Krugman, Paul, 215, 300 Jilani Humayun, 256 KTMB (Keretapi Tanah Melayu JIM (Jakarta Informal Meetings), Berhad), 323 198–99 Kuala Dimensi Sdn. Bhd., 259–60 JMC (Joint Ministerial Committee), Declaration, 120, 248, 250 161–62, 169, 171, 181 JMEPA (Japan-Malaysia Economic Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange, see Partnership Agreement), 311 KLSE JPA (Jabatan Perkhidmatan Awam), 42 Kuantan Declaration, 181, 280 Journal of Diplomacy and Foreign “Kuantan Doctrine”, 174–75 Relations, 37 Kuwait Finance House, 250 JSG (Joint Study Group), 177, 183 Kuok, Robert, 219 Juwono Sudarsono, 281 L K labour utilization relief, 139 Kamaluddin Abdullah, 254 laissez-faire policy, 56, 59, 76, 77, 94, Kamar Ainiah Kamaruzaman, 237 97, 138, 142, 156, 299 Kampuchea, see Cambodia Laman Reformasi, webpage, 223 Kaname, Akamatsu, 299 Lamy, Pascal, 253 Kaspadu, 254 Langkawi International Dialogue, 331 Keating, Paul, 191 Language and Literary Institute, see Kennedy, Robert, 109, 348 Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Keretapi Tanah Melayu Berhad, see Lantos, Tom, 253 KTMB Laos, 168 (Malay supremacy), Law of the Sea Conference, 145 237 LDCs (Less Develop Countries), 77, , 238, 320 93, 94, 164, 178, 183, 210 Khazanah Holdings, 249, 324 Lee Hsien Loong, 248, 290, 323 Khieu Samphan, 198 , 8, 40, 88, 109, 225, , 73, 99 273, 286–87, 296, 323, 327 Khmer Rouge, 126 Lee Myung-bak, 324 Khoo Khay Peng, 219 , 114 KLSE (Kuala Lumpur Stock Leifer, Michael, 7, 20 Exchange), 214–15, 217–18, 303 Ligitan island, 280, 292–93 Koh Cheng Tek, Ernest, 256, 274 Lim Chong Yah, 56 Koh Tsu Koon, 320 Lim Goh Tong, 219

15 M_sia FP Index.indd 378 7/27/10 11:09:56 AM Index 379

Lim Kit Siang, 278 201, 210, 224, 302, 316, 339, Lim, Raymond, 250 344–45, 348 Lim Si Pin, 238 Palestine, and, 194, 207 Lim Teck Ghee, 237 phases of tenure, 209–11 Lina Joy, 271 political legitimacy, 216–19, 222 Lin See Yan, 188 prime minister, becoming, 184 Liow, Joseph, 210 Vision 2020, 189–90, 197, 201–02, Li Peng, 192 209, 218 “little Sukarno”, 193, 283 Mahathirism, 202, 208, 210 Loh Boon Siew, 219 Mah Bow Tan, 250 Metal Exchange, 186 MAJECA (Malaysian Japanese London Tin Corporation, 141, 165 Economic Associations), 188 “Look East” policy, 186–89, 197, Malayan Banking, 216, 231 201, 210, 224, 302, 316, 339, Malayan Communist Party, see MCP 344–45, 348 Malayan Voice of Revolution, see Lusaka Conference, 118, 119, 144, “Suara Revolusi Malaya” 151, 163 Malaya, see Malaysia Lusaka Declaration, 161 Malay Chamber of Commerce, 141 Malay Dilemma, The, 202 M Malay-Muslim identity, 12 Macapagal, Diosdado, 87, 108, 113, 276 Malay Royal Regiment, 49 Macdonald, Malcolm, 89 Malaysia Mahathir Mohamad, 10–11, 18, 31, Australia, relations with, 246 41, 44, 47, 90, 105, 151, 165, Brunei, maritime boundary 168, 183, 185, 191–92, 194, agreement with, 327 199, 205–07, 220–21, 227–28, China, relations with, 1, 38–39, 235–36, 242, 246–47, 252, 52, 74, 85, 102, 123–26, 144, 259–63, 277, 280, 288–90, 301, 149, 247, 324, 328, 340–41 303, 307, 309, 315–16, 319, counterdominance policy, 301–02 327, 330–31, 335, 338–40, 342, defence policy, 49, 54–55 343–349 developmental state, 299–301 Antarctica policy, 193, 344 economic policy, 56 Asian financial crisis, and, 211–13, economy, 77 230 exports, 56–58, 132–33, 317 Bosnia, and, 195, 207 external trade, 309, 317 “Buy British Last” policy, 186–87, foreign direct investment, 217, 344, 346 301–07, 311 CHOGM, and, 186–87 formation of, 87–88, 113, 286 expulsion from UMNO, 150 gross domestic product, 189–90, foreign relations, and, 223–26 215, 230, 303, 312 IMF, and, 214–16 imports, 58, 60, 134–136 “little Sukarno”, 193, 283 Indonesia, relations with, 280–83, “Look East” policy, 186–89, 197, 325–26

15 M_sia FP Index.indd 379 7/27/10 11:09:56 AM 380 Index

industrialization projects, 173, 180 Malaysian Chinese Association, see MCA international cooperation, 64, 69, 77 Malaysian Defence Council, 108 international organizations Malaysian Defence Forces, 243, 279 membership, 84 Malaysian External Trade investment pacts, 56 Development Corporation, see Islamic State, as, 227 MATRADE Islamization in, 209, 229 Malaysian Indian Congress, see MIC Japan, trading partner, 134 Malaysian Industrial Development military capability, 331, 348 Authority (MIDA), 40, 302 military expenditure, 175 Malaysian International Shipping multiculturalism, 245 Corp, see MISC ownership of assets, 95–96, 178 “Malaysian Investment Seminar”, 141 ownership of companies, 98 Malaysian Japanese Economic Philippines, relations with, 276–80 Associations, see MAJECA political economy, 128–42 Malaysian Mining Corporation, see MMC primary products, 86 Malaysian Race, see “Bangsa Malaysia” pro-western posture, 53–55, 67, Malaysian Royal Police Force, 37, 243, 71, 79 279 refugees problem, 167–68, 183 Malaysian Strategic Research Centre, , relations with, 246–50, see MSRC 285–92 Malaysian Technical Cooperation students in U.K., 187 Programme, see MTCP , relations with, 283–85 Malaysian Technology Development trade agreements, 59, 99 Corporation, see MTDC trading partners, 303–04, 340 Malaysia-Pakistan Closer Economic UN Security Council, in, 102, 110 Partnership Agreement, see Vietnam, relations with, 173 MPCEPA West, engaging the, 244–46 Malaysia Plan, Ninth, 237, 249, 303, see also claim on under 307, 317 Philippines; Confrontation; Malaysia Plan, Second, 138 foreign policy Malaysia Project, 39 Malaysia Airline System, see MAS Malaysia-Thailand Joint Authority, see “Malaysia Inc.”, 187, 189, 201, 210 MTJA Malaysia International Halal Showcase, Malaysia Today, website, 257 see MIHAS Malaysia-U.S. collaboration, 207, 243 Malaysia International Islamic Malay supremacy, see ketuanan Melayu Financial Centre Initiative, see “Maluri” riots, 206 MIFC Manila Declaration, 107 Malaysia-Japan Colloquium, 188 Mao, Chairman, 125 , 223, 231, 260, 271 MAPHILINDO (Association of Malaysian Biotechnology Corporation, Malaysia, Philippines and 307 Indonesia), 87, 100, 107 Malaysian Business Council, 189 MARA Institute of Technology, 149

15 M_sia FP Index.indd 380 7/27/10 11:09:57 AM Index 381

Marcos, Ferdinand, 173, 276 MILF (Moro Islamic Liberation MAS (Malaysia Airline System), 188, Front), 243, 279, 349 227, 233 Milne, R.S., 88 MATRADE (Malaysian External Trade Mindanao peace talks, 242–44 Development Corporation), Ministerial High Council, 170 314–15 Ministry of Commerce and Industry, 59 Mastek Sdn Bhd, 257 Ministry of Entrepreneur and May 13, 1969 riots, 149–51, 154 Cooperative Department, see Maznah Mohamad, 225 MECD MCA (Malaysian Chinese Ministry of External Affairs, see MEA Association), 50, 238–39, 320 Ministry of Foreign Affairs, see MFA MCP (Malayan Communist Party), Mirzan Mahathir, 221, 227 85, 124–25, 172 MISC (Malaysian International MEA (Ministry of External Affairs), 22 Shipping Corp), 220–21 organizational chart, 23 MITI (Ministry of Trade and MECD (Ministry of Entrepreneur and Industry), 252, 309–11, 313–14, Cooperative Department), 314 317 Means, Gordon, 168, 202 Mitsubishi, 224 Measat Global, 341 Mitutoyo company, 255 “Melayu Raya”, 283 MMC (Malaysian Mining Mexican economic crisis, 212, 230 Corporation), 234, 340 MFA (Ministry of Foreign Affairs), MNLF (Moro National Liberation 9, 24, 171, 181, 259, 325, 344, Front), 243, 276, 279 346, 349 Mohamed Dzaiddin Abdullah, 236 global outreach, 22–43 Mohammad bin Sulong, 272 missions abroad, 24 , 320 organizational chart, 26–29, 33–36 Mohd Zaki Mohd Yasin, 258 permanent secretary, 25 Mokhtar Al-Bukhary, 234 “Strategic Plan”, 43, 47 “Mombushu” scholarship, 206 MIC (Malaysian Indian Congress), 50, money politics, 227 238–39, 320 Moro Islamic Liberation Front, see MIDA (Malaysian Industrial MILF Development Authority), 40, 302 Moro National Liberation Front, see “middlepowermanship”, 4, 18, 261, MNLF 293, 297, 330–32, 335–36, MPCEPA (Malaysia-Pakistan 338–39, 343–44, 346–348 Closer Economic Partnership middle power diplomacy, 4 Agreement), 312 Mid-Term Review of the Seventh Plan, MSRC (Malaysian Strategic Research 214, 218 Centre), 257 MIFC (Malaysia International Islamic MTDC (Malaysian Technology Financial Centre Initiative), 314 Development Corporation), 307 MIHAS (Malaysia International Halal MTCP (Malaysian Technical Showcase), 314–15 Cooperation Programme), 32

15 M_sia FP Index.indd 381 7/27/10 11:09:57 AM 382 Index

MTJA (Malaysia-Thailand Joint National Iranian Oil Company, 254 Authority), 285 National Liberation Front of Patani, Mubadala Development Co., 250 see BNPP MuhyiddinYassin, 319–20 “nationalization without Mui Bhd, 219 compensation”, 140 , 320 National Language Bill, 166 Multilateral Trade and Navigation National Liberation Front, 126 Agreement, 67 National Operations Council, 151 Multilateral Trade Negotiations National Petroleum Corporation, see (MTN), 177–78 Petronas Multimedia Development National Revolutionary Front, see Corporation, 307 BRN Multipurpose Bank, 216, 231 National Trading Corporation, see , 105, 114, 150–51, 165, PERNAS 176, 249 National University of Malaysia, see “Muslim Commonwealth”, 342 UKM Muslim Pilgrims’ Fund, see Tabung NDP (New Development Policy), Haji 189, 201–02, 209, 218–19 “Muslim State”, 241 NECC (National Economic Muslim Youth Movement of Malaysia, Consultative Council), 189 see ABIM “neo-colonialist”, 87, 170 neo-Gramscian, 3, 19 N “neo-imperialist”, 87 NAFTA (North American Free Trade neoliberal theories, 3 Area), 190, 192 “neo-mercantilist”, 185 NAM (Non-Aligned Movement), 18, neo-realism, 3, 19 37, 154–55, 193–94, 235, 261, NEP (New Economic Policy), 11, 335, 337, 342–43 138–42, 156, 164, 184, 189, Nair, Devan, 114 201–02, 216, 218–19, 237, Nair, Shanti, 10–12, 342 301–02, 310 Najib Abdul Razak, 207, 258, 281 nepotism, 221 first 100 days, 322–26 neutralism, 16–18, 91–92, 105,122– prime minister, becoming, 319–20 23, 149, 154–55, 167, 182 Nakasone, Yasuhiro, 188 neutralization strategy, 121–23, 144, Nasser, Gamal Abdel, 90 155–57, 171, 181 National Bank, see Bank Negara Newcastle University, 249 National Economic Action Council, New Development Policy, see NDP 213 New Economic Policy, see NEP National Economic Consultative “new economic world order”, 131, 175 Council, see NECC New International Division of Labour, National Front, 85 see NIDL National Geographic, 287 New International Economic Order, National Heritage Fund, 221 see NIEO

15 M_sia FP Index.indd 382 7/27/10 11:09:58 AM Index 383

Newly Industrializing Countries, see O NIC OAU (Organization of African Unity), , 311 144 “New World Order”, 196, 335 Obama, Barack, 243, 324–26 NGO (Non-Governmental Obata-Ambak Holdings Sdn. Bhd. Organization), 201, 237–38, 345 257 Ngo Dinh Diem, 52 OCBC Bank, 231 Nguyen Duy Trinh, 171 OIC (Organization of the Islamic NIC (Newly Industrializing Conference), 210, 225, 228–29, Countries), 184–86, 189, 201, 235, 240–41, 243, 261, 272, 205–06, 217, 220 279, 335, 342–43, 346 NIDL (New International Division of Oil-for-Food scandal, 256–57 Labour), 299, 316 “One China, One Formosa” policy, NIEO (New International Economic 123 Order), 175–77 Onn Ismail, 259 Nixon, Richard, 300 Ooi Kee Beng, 151, 287 Nkrumah, President, 110 OPEC (Organization of Petroleum , 247 Exporting Countries), 137 Non-Aligned Conference, 103, 171 “operational code”, 85 Non-Aligned Movement, see NAM “Operation Lalang”, 201 Non-Governmental Organization, see “Operation Trojan”, 289 NGO Organization of African Unity, see non-tariff barriers, 94 OAU Noor Asiah binti Mahmood, 257 Organization of Petroleum Exporting Noordin Mat Top, 232 Countries, see OPEC Noordin Mohd Sopiee, 41, 47, 206, Organization of the Islamic 224, 232, 349 Conference, see OIC North American Free Trade Area, see Oriental Holdings Bhd, 219 NAFTA Othman Mohamed, 22 National Army, 88 Ott, Marvin, 30–31, 73 Northern Corridor Economic Region, Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies, 250 240 North Vietnam, see SRV Northwest Orient Airlines, 188 P Notts, John, 187 “Pak Lah”, see Abdullah Ahmad NRPC (Association of Natural Rubber Badawi Producing Countries), 177 Palestine, 194, 207 nuclear parts trans-shipment, scandal, Palestinian Liberation Organization, 254–56 146 Number One Wisma Putra, 31 Parti Keadilan Rakyat, see PKR Nur Musuari, 242–43, 279 Parti Kommunis Indonesia, see PKI Nye Jr., Joseph, 347 Parti Rakyat, 51, 327 Nyerere, Julius, 193 Parti Rakyat Malaysia, see PRM

15 M_sia FP Index.indd 383 7/27/10 11:09:59 AM 384 Index

PAS (Parti Islam Se Malaysia), 222– PKR (Parti Keadilan Rakyat), 222–23, 23, 225, 227, 235, 262, 284, 227, 235, 239, 271 288–90, 320, 342 Plaza Accord, 212, 300 Patani United Liberation PMIP (Pan-Malayan Islamic Party), 51 Organization, see PULO POA (Points of Agreement), 288, 297, Pedra Branca, see Pulau Batu Putih 323 People’s Defence of Democracy, see “policy arena”, 9 Bendera Pol Pot, 174, 179 People’s Justice Party, see PKR , see PKA People’s Volunteer Corps, see RELA Port Klang Free Zone, see PKFZ Plantation Berhad, 219 “post-hegemonic” global order, 3 Permanent Disarmament Commission, Powell, Colin, 37 62 Poulgrain, Greg, 89 PERNAS (Perbadanan National), 124, “Prebish Report”, 93 164 Pridi Phanomyong, 8 Pernas Securities, 141, 157, 165 Prime Minister’s Office (PMO), 38 Perspective Plan, 138–39 PRM (Parti Rakyat Malaysia), 223, Perusahaan Otomobil Nasional Bhd, 235, 271 see Proton “Profumo Affair”, 274 Perwaja Steel, 210, 236 Prophet Mohammed birthday, riot, Petroleum Development Act, 140, 110, 286 142, 157, 164, 178 Proton (Perusahaan Otomobil Petronas Carigali, 281, 296 Nasional Bhd), 221 Petronas (National Petroleum Provisional Revolutionary Government Corporation), 140, 215, 220–21, of South Vietnam, 168 301 PTA (Preferential Tariff Agreement), 313 Petronas Twin Towers, 221 Public Bank, 216, 231 Phan Hien, 171 “public diplomacy”, 43 Phibun Songkram, 8 Public Services Department, see JPA Philippine House of Representatives, Pulau Batu Putih, 248, 289–93, 296, 101 319, 327 Philippines Pulau Lumut Development claim on Sabah, 87, 101–02, 105, Cooperative Bhd, 259 113, 173, 242–43, 275 PULO (Patani United Liberation foreign policy, 8 Organization), 284 Malaysia, relations with, 276–80 Puthucheary, James, 114 Phoun Sipraseuth, 183 , 221 pioneer status incentive, 139 Putrajaya Declaration on Knowledge PKA (Port Klang Authority), 259–60 and Morality, 272 PKFZ (Port Klang Free Zone), bailout, 259–60 Q PKI (Parti Kommunis Indonesia), Qatar Financial Centre Regulatory 89 Authority, 314

15 M_sia FP Index.indd 384 7/27/10 11:09:59 AM Index 385

R SCCAN (Special Coordinating Radio-Television Malaysia, 127 Committee of ASEAN), 177 , 191, 224, 246, 249, School of Oriental and African Studies 253, 311 (SOAS), 7 , 42, 243 SCOMI Group, 254–56 , 257 SCOPE (SCOMI Precision Rajaratnam, S., 8, 180 Engineering), 254–55, 336 Ramani, R., 99, 116 Scott, James C., 73 Ramos, Fidel, 277 SEAFET (Southeast Asia Friendship Razaleigh Hamzah, Tengku, 118, 124, and Economic Treaty), 65–66 140–41, 157–58, 165, 201, 236, SEANWFZ (Southeast Asian Nuclear 288, 319 Weapon Free Zone), 199 Razali Ismail, 38, 41, 44 SEARCCT (Southeast Asia Regional realism, 3, 19 Centre for Counter-Terrorism), Reformasi movement, 41, 209, 211, 37–38 222–24, 226, 235, 262 SEATO (Southeast Asian Treaty “regional berdikari”, 177 Organization), 49–52, 65–66, regionalism, 16–18, 182, 185, 250– 79, 332–34 52, 339 “Second Cold War”, 174–75 RELA (People’s Volunteer Corps), 282 Securities Commission, 214 RHB Bank, 216, 231 security expenditure, 154 Rhodesia question, 102 Semangat 46 (Spirit of 46), 201, Ridzuan Isamuddin, see Hambali 288–90 Rio Summit, 41 , 172 Rizal Sukma, 7 September 11 attacks, 7, 245 RMAF (Royal Malaysian Armed Severino, Rodolfo, 192 Forces), 37, 83, 272 Shaaribuu Setev, 258 “rogue speculators”, 213 Shad Saleem Faruqi, 237 ROO (Rules of Origin), 253 Shah Hakim Shahzanim Zain, 255 Rosenau, James, 7 Shahrir Samad, 260 Rosmah Mansor, 258 Sharizat Abdul Jalil, 320 Royal Dutch Shell Group, 281 Sihanouk, Prince, 109, 198–99 Rubber Stabilization Bill, 137 , 141, 165, 187 (Community Self- Singapore Reliance), 166 communist threat in, 88 foreign policy, 7–9 S Malaysia, relations with, 246–50, Samad Ismail, 114, 172 285–92 Samani Amin, 172 military capability, 331, 348 Progressive Democratic Party, separation, 92, 111, 286 260 Singapore Armed Forces (SAF), 288 Saraya Holdings Ltd, 250 Singapore Declaration, 199 “Save Democracy Fund”, 53 “Singapore Issues”, 252

15 M_sia FP Index.indd 385 7/27/10 11:10:00 AM 386 Index

Singapore Summit, 200 Straits Times, 332 Singh, Manmohan, 341 “structurationist” theory, 19 Sipadan island, 280, 292–93 SUARAM, 281, 295 Sirul Azhar Umar, 258 “Suara Revolusi Malaya” (Malayan Smith, Ian, 102 Voice of Revolution), 124 Smithsonian Agreement, 317 Subandrio, 87, 107–08 Social Theory of International Politics, 3 “Suez Canal of Southeast Asia”, 118 Sodhy, Pamela, 10–12, 335 Sulaiman Abdullah, 237 Soeharto, 7, 174 Sultan of Sulu, 113 Soekarno, 65, 87, 107–10, 113 Sunday Times, 186 “soft power”, 330, 347 Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, 323, 325 Son Sann, 198–99 Syed Abdul Rahman Alhabshi, 257 Soros, George, 213 Syed Hamid Syed Albar, 24, 242, 291, Southeast Asia Friendship and 320 Economic Treaty, see SEAFET Syed Nasir, 166 Southeast Asia, neutralization of, 119–20, 126, 128, 155 T “Southeast Asian Neutrality System”, Tabung Haji (Muslim Pilgrims’ Fund), 121 220 Southeast Asian Nuclear Weapon Free TAC (Treaty of Amity and Zone, see SEANWFZ Cooperation), 169–70, 179, 181, Southeast Asian Treaty Organization, 199, 251, 293 see SEATO Tajuddin Ali, 50 Southeast Asia Regional Centre Tajuddin Ramli, 227, 233 for Counter-Terrorism, see “takaful” industry, 314 SEARCCT Tamil Association, 51 Southern Bank, 216, 231 Tan Chee Khoon, 114 South Foundation, 193 Tan Chee Yioun, Vincent, 219 South-South Commission, 193 , 73, 76 South Vietnam, 168 Target Airfreight, 256 Special Coordinating Committee of Temasek Holding, 246, 324 ASEAN, see SCCAN Technological University of Malaysia, Spirit of 46, see Semangat 46 232 Spratly Islands, 277, 294 Tentera Nasional Kalimantan (North SRV (Socialist Republic of Vietnam), Borneo National Army), 88 170–71, 179 terrorism, war against, 225, 235, 261 see also Vietnam Thai baht, 212 Standard Chartered Bank, 231 Thailand “Stardex” exercise, 288 foreign policy, 7–8 status needs, 78, 154 front line state, as, 175 Sterling Area, 64, 102 Malaysia, relations with, 283–85 Stevenson, Adlai, 333 Muslim South, troubles with, 284, Stiglitz, Joseph, 228 295

15 M_sia FP Index.indd 386 7/27/10 11:10:00 AM Index 387

Thai Sovereignty League, 172 U Thanat Khoman, 101, 337 UEM Land, 249 Thanin Kraivichien, 172 UKM (National University), 32, 46 Thatcher, Margaret, 187 “Ulster Model”, 89 Third World, 63–64, 67–68, 76, “ultras, 149–50, 165 126, 132, 145, 152, 175, 184, UMNO (United National 193–94, 196–97, 202, 210, 252, Organization), 50–51, 79, 90, 280, 309, 333, 335, 337 141, 144, 149, 151, 154, 158, “Third Worldism”, 155 172, 181, 183, 218–19, 228, Third World Network, see TWN 236–38, 249, 286, 288–89, 319, Tilman, Robert O., 51, 54 334 imedotcom, 227 factionalism, 209 Times of Indonesia, The, 65 Malay votes, loss of, 226–27 Tin Agreements, 176–77 “power struggle”, 150 Tin Arrangement, 58–59, 94 politicking within, 201 Tin Council, 94 UMNO Youth, 50 Ting Pek Khiing, 219 U.N. Charter, 169–70 Tiong King Sing, 260 UNCTAD ( Toh Chin Chye, 8 Conference on Trade and “Total Wipe Out”, military exercise, Development), 93–94, 130–31, 289 176–77, 301 Tow, William, 6 UNHCR (United Nations High TPA (Trade Promotion Authority), Commission for Refugees), 183, 311 280–81 Tradeyear Sdn. Bhd., 257 United Engineers Malaysia, 249 Trans Resources Corporation, 278 United Nations Conference on “Treaty for the Prohibition of Sustainable Development, 41 Nuclear Weapons in Latin United States Institute of Peace, see America”, 161 USIP Treaty of Amity and Cooperation, see University Islam Antarabangsa TAC Malaysia, see International Islamic TRIMs (Trade Related Investment University of Malaysia Measures) Agreement, 303, 309 Universiti Sains Malaysia, 271 TRIPS (Trade Related Intellectual University and Colleges (Amendment) Property Rights), 309 Act, 147 Tripoli Peace Agreement, 279 University of Geneva, 11 “Truth Mission”, 109 , 149, 239 Turbo Aviation, 274 UNPROFOR (UN Protection Force), Turtle Islands, 277 195 Turtle Preservation Ordinance, 281 U.N. Security Council, 195–96 TWN (Third World Network), 253, U.N. (United Nations), 51, 60–64, 310 67–68, 84, 108, 119, 144, 151, “two-China” policy, 123 158, 194–95, 332–33, 343

15 M_sia FP Index.indd 387 7/27/10 11:10:01 AM 388 Index

Uruguay Round, 192, 309 Wolfers, Arnold, 13 U.S. dollar, 212, 230 Wong Leng Ken, 114 USIP (United States Institute of World Bank, 134, 213, 215, 228, 233 Peace), 243, 279, 294 World Multilateral Trade Negotiations, U.S.-Malaysia collaboration, 207, 243 130 U Thant, 60, 109 World War II, 71 , 202 WTO (World Trade Organization), 252–53, 303, 307–10 V Vatikiotis, Michael, 194 Y Verwoerd, Hendrik, 65 YADIM (Islamic Dakwah Vietnam Foundation), 314 Cambodia, invasion of, 168, 174 Yazid Sufaat, 232 Malaysia, relations with, 173 Yegar, Moshe, 349 refugees, 167–68 Yeo, George, 246 see also SRV Yeoh, Francis, 219 Vietnam War, 10, 167, 173, 332, 338 Young Turks, 149, 165 Vision 2020, 189–90, 197, 201–02, YTL Corporation, Bhd, 219, 249, 209, 218 348 V.K. Lingam, video, 238 Yusof Ahmad, 32, 46 Yusof Hitam, 45, 171 W Yusri Mohamad, 237 Waikato University, New Zealand, 11 Wan Abdullah Wan Ibrahim, 249 Z Wan Azizah Ismail, 222, 225, 235 Zaid Ibrahim, 237, 319–20 war against terrorism, 225, 235, 261 Zainal Abidin Sulong, 38–40, 46–47 “Washington Consensus”, 302 Zain Azraai Zainal Abidin, 38–40, 44, water agreements, 248, 273, 288, 296 124 , see Vision 2020 Zainur Zakaria, 237 Way Forward, The, tract, 206 Zaiton Ibrahim, 31, 123 Weinstsein, Franklin, 2 Zakaria Mohd Ali, 38–39, 46, 124 Wendt, Alexander, 2–3, 19–20 Zhou Enlai, 324 Wendtian constructivism, 4–5, 18–19 Zionism, 146 Wen Jiabao, 324 ZOPFAN (Zone of Peace, Freedom Westhuizen, Van Der, 345 and Neutrality), 120, 122, 126, Winneba incident, 90 128, 144, 147, 149, 155, 161, Wisma Putra Complex, 24 171, 179, 199, 339, 345 Wisma Putra, see MFA Zulkifeli bin Mohd Zin, 272

15 M_sia FP Index.indd 388 7/27/10 11:10:01 AM