[ 1956 ] Appendices

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

[ 1956 ] Appendices APPENDIX I ROSTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS (As of 31 March 1956) TOTAL AREA ESTIMATED POPULATION DATE OF U.N. COUNTRY (square kilometres) Date Total MEMBERSHIP (in thousands) Afghanistan 650,000 1 July 1956 12,000 19 Nov. 1946 Albania 28,748 1 July 1955 1,394 14 Dec. 1955 Argentina 2,778,412 1 July 1956 19,470 24 Oct. 1945 Australia 7,704,159 30 Sep. 1956 9,479 1 Nov. 1945 Austria 83,849 31 Dec. 1955 6,976 14 Dec. 1955 Belgium 30,507 31 Dec. 1955 8,896 27 Dec. 1945 Bolivia 1,098,581 5 Sep. 1956 3,235 14 Nov. 1945 Brazil 8,513,844 1 Jan. 1957 60,553 24 Oct. 1945 Bulgaria 111,493 1 Dec. 1956 7,629 14 Dec. 1955 Burma 677,950 1 July 1956 19,856 19 Apr. 1948 Byelorussian SSR 207,600 1 Apr. 1956 8,000 24 Oct. 1945 Cambodia 175,000 1 July 1955 4,358 14 Dec. 1955 Canada 9,960,547 1 Jan. 1957 16,344 9 Nov. 1945 Ceylon 65,610 15 June 1956 8,783 14 Dec. 1955 Chile 741,767 31 Aug. 1956 6,972 24 Oct. 1945 China 9,736,288 1 July 1948 463,493 24 Oct. 1945 Colombia 1,138,355 5 July 1956 12,939 5 Nov. 1945 Costa Rica 50,900 31 Dec. 1956 1,013 2 Nov. 1945 Cuba 114,524 28 Jan. 1953 5,829 24 Oct. 1945 Czechoslovakia 127,819 1 July 1956 13,224 24 Oct. 1945 Denmark 42,936 1 July 1955 4,439 24 Oct. 1945 Dominican Republic 48,734 1 July 1956 2,608 24 Oct. 1945 Ecuador 270,670 1 July 1956 3,777 21 Dec. 1945 Egypt 1,000,000 1 July 1955 22,934 24 Oct. 1945 El Salvador 20,000 1 July 1956 2,268 24 Oct. 1945 Ethiopia 1,184,320 1955 20,000 13 Nov. 1945 Finland 337,009 31 Jan. 1957 4,315 14 Dec. 1955 France 551,208 1 Jan. 1957 43,787 24 Oct. 1945 Ghana 237,873 1 July 1956 4,691 8 Mar. 1957 Greece 132,562 31 Dec. 1955 8,007 25 Oct. 1945 Guatemala 108,889 31 Dec. 1955 3,303 21 Nov. 1945 Haiti 27,750 1 July 1955 3,305 24 Oct. 1945 Honduras 112,088 1 July 1956 1,711 17 Dec. 1945 Hungary 93,030 31 Dec. 1955 9,861 14 Dec. 1955 Iceland 103,000 31 Dec. 1955 159 19 Nov. 1946 India 3,288,375 1 July 1955 381,690 30 Oct. 1945 Indonesia 1,491,562 1 July 1955 81,900 28 Sep. 1950 Iran 1,630,000 1-15 Nov. 1956 18,945 24 Oct. 1945 Iraq 444,474 31 Dec. 1956 4,859 21 Dec. 1945 Ireland 70,283 1 July 1956 2,895 14 Dec. 1955 Israel 20,678 31 Dec. 1956 1,872 11 May 1949 Italy 301,226 30 Nov. 1956 49,400 14 Dec. 1955 Japan 369,813 1 Dec. 1956 90,400 18 Dec. 1956 Jordan 96,610 1 July 1956 1,471 14 Dec. 1955 Laos 237,000 1 July 1955 1,425 14 Dec. 1955 Lebanon 10,400 1 July 1956 1,450 24 Oct. 1945 490 APPENDIX I TOTAL AREA ESTIMATED POPULATION DATE OF U.N. COUNTRY (square kilometres) Date Total MEMBERSHIP (in thousands) Liberia 111,370 1 July 1955 1,250 2 Nov. 1945 Libya 1,759,540 1 July 1955 1,105 14 Dec. 1955 Luxembourg 2,586 31 Dec. 1955 311 24 Oct. 1945 Mexico 1,969,367 1 July 1956 30,538 7 Nov. 1945 Morocco 410,805 1 July 1955 9,723 12 Nov. 1956 Nepal 140,753 15 July 1952-15 July 1954 8,432 14 Dec. 1955 Netherlands 40,893 1 Jan. 1957 10,956 10 Dec. 1945 New Zealand 267,995 31 Dec. 1956 2,209 24 Oct. 1945 Nicaragua 148,000 31 Dec. 1956 1,302 24 Oct. 1945 Norway 323,917 30 June 1956 3,462 27 Nov. 1945 Pakistan 944,824 1 July 1956 83,603 30 Sep. 1947 Panama 74,470 1 July 1956 934 13 Nov. 1945 Paraguay 406,752 1 July 1956 1,601 24 Oct. 1945 Peru 1,249,049 31 Dec. 1956 9,787 31 Oct. 1945 Philippines 299,404 1 July 1956 22,265 24 Oct. 1945 Poland 311,700 31 Mar. 1956 27,680 24 Oct. 1945 Portugal 92,200 1 Feb. 1957 8,879 14 Dec. 1955 Romania 237,502 21 Feb. 1956 17,490 14 Dec. 1955 Saudi Arabia 1,600,000 1 July 1952 7,000 24 Oct. 1945 Spain 503,486 30 June 1956 29,203 14 Dec. 1955 Sudan 2,505,825 17 Jan. 1956 10,210 12 Nov. 1956 Sweden 449,681 30 Sep. 1956 7,322 19 Nov. 1946 Syria 181,337 31 Dec. 1955 4,194 24 Oct. 1945 Thailand 514,000 1 July 1956 20,686 16 Dec. 1946 Tunisia 125,180 1 Feb. 1956 3,782 12 Nov. 1956 Turkey 776,980 1 Oct. 1956 24,797 24 Oct. 1945 Ukrainian SSR 576,600 1 Apr. 1956 40,600 24 Oct. 1945 Union of South Africa 1,223,409 30 June 1956 13,915 7 Nov. 1945 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 22,403,000 1 Apr. 1956 200,200 24 Oct. 1945 United Kingdom 244,016 30 June 1956 51,446 24 Oct. 1945 United States 7,827,976 1 Jan. 1957 169,661 24 Oct. 1945 Uruguay 186,926 31 Dec. 1955 2,632 18 Dec. 1945 Venezuela 912,050 31 Dec. 1956 6,039 15 Nov. 1945 Yemen 195,000 1 July 1949 4,500 30 Sep. 1947 Yugoslavia 255,395 30 Nov. 1956 17,932 24 Oct. 1945 APPENDIX II STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY The General Assembly is composed of all the Mem- In addition to these seven Main Committees, the bers of the United Nations. (For delegations to the General Assembly may constitute other committees, first and second emergency special sessions and the on which all Members have the right to be represented. eleventh regular session, see APPENDIX IV.) At the Assembly's eleventh session the officers of President, first and second emergency special sessions: the Main Committees were as follows: Rudecindo Ortega (Chile). Vice-Presidents, first and second emergency special FIRST COMMITTEE sessions: China, Ethiopia, France, Luxembourg, Chairman: Victor A. Belaúnde (Peru). USSR, United Kingdom, United States (the Chair- Vice-Chairman: R. S. S. Gunewardene (Ceylon). men of the respective delegations act as Vice- Rapporteur: Franz Matsch (Austria). Presidents). SPECIAL POLITICAL COMMITTEE President, eleventh session: Prince Wan Waithayakon Chairman: Selim Sarper (Turkey). (Thailand). 1 Vice-Chairman: Sudjarwo Tjondronegoro (Indonesia). Vice-Presidents, eleventh session: China, El Salvador, Rapporteur: Sergije Makiedo (Yugoslavia). France, India, Italy, USSR, United Kingdom, United States (the Chairmen of the respective SECOND COMMITTEE delegations act as Vice-Presidents). Chairman: Mohammad Mir Khan (Pakistan). The Assembly has four types of committees: Main Vice-Chairman: Tadeusz Lychowski (Poland). Committees, procedural committees, standing com- Rapporteur: J. P. Bannier (Netherlands). mittees, and subsidiary and ad hoc bodies. THIRD COMMITTEE MAIN COMMITTEES Chairman: Hermod Lannung (Denmark). Seven Main Committees are established under the Vice-Chairman: Mohammad Ali Massoud-Ansari rules of procedure of the General Assembly. (Iran). Political and Security Committee (including the regu- Rapporteur: Mrs. Graciela Quan (Guatemala). lation of armaments) (First Committee). 2 FOURTH COMMITTEE Special Political Committee. Chairman: Enrique de Marchena (Dominican Repub- Economic and Financial Committee (Second Com- lic). mittee). Vice-Chairman: Mrs. Angie E. Brooks (Liberia). Social, Humanitarian and Cultural Committee (Third Rapporteur: F. H, Soward (Canada). Committee). Trusteeship Committee (including Non-Self-Govern- FIFTH COMMITTEE ing Territories) (Fourth Committee). Chairman: Omar Loutfi (Egypt). Administrative and Budgetary Committee (Fifth Com- Vice-Chairman: S. Calogeropoulos-Stratis (Greece). mittee). Rapporteur: Francisco A. Forteza (Uruguay). Legal Committee (Sixth Committee). Each Member may be represented by one person SIXTH COMMITTEE on each Main Committee. Chairman: Karel Petrzelka (Czechoslovakia). Vice-Chairman: Jorge Castañeda (Mexico). On 15 November 1956, the General Assembly Rapporteur: Kenneth H. Bailey (Australia). decided1 to establish an eighth vice-presidency electing Italy as the eighth Vice-President. PROCEDURAL COMMITTEES On 12 November 1956, the General Assembly established2 an Ad Hoc Political Committee. Later, There are two procedural committees: the General however, by decisions taken on 15 November and 18 Committee and the Credentials Committee. December 1956, the Assembly made this Committee one of its permanent and Main Committees, renaming GENERAL COMMITTEE it the "Special Political Committee" and thus bring- In accordance with the rules of procedure, the ing the number of Main Committees up to seven. General Committee consists of the President of the 492 APPENDIX II General Assembly, as Chairman, the eight Vice-Presi- SUBSIDIARY AND AD HOC BODIES dents and the Chairmen of the seven Main Commit- tees. The following subsidiary and ad hoc bodies were CREDENTIALS COMMITTEE in existence between 1 January 1956 and 8 March This Committee consists of nine Members appointed 1957, when the General Assembly's eleventh regular by the Assembly on the proposal of the President. Its session was temporarily adjourned. Those marked † membership for the first and second emergency special were created during this period and those marked * sessions consisted of the representatives of Afghanistan, were discontinued. In the case of new and some other Australia, Colombia, the Dominican Republic, France, bodies, the terms of reference are given. Indonesia, Iraq, the USSR and the United States, Interim Committee of the General Assembly with the representative of Iraq as Chairman. At the United Nations Emergency Force (UNEF) eleventh session it was composed of Argentina, Brazil, Advisory Committee on the United Nations Emer- Burma, Iraq, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Spain, gency Force† the USSR and the United States, with the representa- Committee on the Financing of the United Nations tive of New Zealand as Chairman.
Recommended publications
  • Journal of European Integration History Revue D
    00_Editorial_01.book Seite 1 Dienstag, 22. Mai 2001 9:16 09 JOURNAL OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION HISTORY REVUE D’HISTOIRE DE L’INTÉGRATION EUROPÉENNE ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR GESCHICHTE DER EUROPÄISCHEN INTEGRATION edited by the Groupe de liaison des professeurs d’histoire contemporaine auprès de la Commission européenne 2001, Volume 7, Number 1 00_Editorial_01.book Seite 2 Dienstag, 22. Mai 2001 9:16 09 The Liaison Committee of Historians came into being in 1982 as a result of an important international symposium that the Commission had organized in Luxembourg to launch historical research on Euro- pean integration. The committee is composed of historians of the European Union member countries who work on contemporary history. The Liaison Committee: – gathers and conveys information about work on European history after the Second World War; – advises the European Union on research projects concerning contemporary European history. Thus, the Liaison Committee was commissioned to make publicly available the archives of the Community institutions; – enables researchers to make better use of the archival sources; – promotes research meetings to get an update of work in progress and to stimulate new research: seven research conferences have been organized and their proceedings published. The Journal of European Integration History – Revue d’histoire de l’intégration européenne – Zeitschrift für Geschichte der europäischen Integration is in line with the preoccupations of the Liaison Committee. Being the first history journal to deal exclusively with the history of European Integration, the Journal offers the increasing number of young historians devoting their research to contemporary Europe, a permanent forum. The Liaison Committee is supported by the European Commission, but works completely independ- ently and according to historians’ critical method.
    [Show full text]
  • 1705802 Project ID
    THE WORLD BANK GROUP ARCHIVES PUBLIC DISCLOSURE AUTHORIZED Folder Title: General Development Project - Norway - Loan 0115 - P037467 - Negotiations - Volume 2 Folder ID: 1705802 Project ID: P037467 Dates: 3/31/1955 – 4/19/1955 Fonds: Records of the Europe and Central Asia Regional Vice Presidency ISAD Reference Code: WB IBRD/IDA ECA Digitized: 7/19/2018 To cite materials from this archival folder, please follow the following format: [Descriptive name of item], [Folder Title], Folder ID [Folder ID], World Bank Group Archives, Washington, D.C., United States. The records in this folder were created or received by The World Bank in the course of its business. The records that were created by the staff of The World Bank are subject to the Bank’s copyright. Please refer to http://www.worldbank.org/terms-of-use-earchives for full copyright terms of use and disclaimers. THE WORLD BANK Washington, D.C. © International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / International Development Association or The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org II -NQRWA.Y - Negotiations (l.l.~NO)- ~~ 1H1 11111111111111rm1rn mrn1111r ~~· 1705802 General Development Pr . Al 995-063 Other #· 4 DECLASSIFIED Negotiations - Volum e 2 o1ect- Norway- Loan 011.5 - P037467Box# _ 1709718 WITH RESTRICTIONS WBG Archives • s t • .. C 0 • p y April 15, 1955 Dear Mro Perouse: I refer to our discussion this afternoon about para­ graph 31 of the President's Report and RecOlllll.endations on the proposed loan of $25 million to the Kingdom of Norway. As I mentioned then, Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • President Richard Nixon's Daily Diary, July 16-31, 1969
    RICHARD NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY DOCUMENT WITHDRAWAL RECORD DOCUMENT DOCUMENT SUBJECT/TITLE OR CORRESPONDENTS DATE RESTRICTION NUMBER TYPE 1 Manifest Helicopter Passenger Manifest 7/30/1969 A 2 Manifest Helicopter Passenger Manifest from Don- 7/30/1969 A Maung Airport, Bangkok 3 Manifest Helicopter Passenger Manifest – 7/23/1969 A Appendix “B” 4 Manifest Helicopter Passenger Manifest – 7/24/1969 A Appendix “A” 5 Manifest Helicopter Passenger Manifest – 7/26/1969 A Appendix “B” 6 Manifest Helicopter Passenger Manifest – 7/27/1969 A Appendix “A” COLLECTION TITLE BOX NUMBER WHCF: SMOF: Office of Presidential Papers and Archives RC-3 FOLDER TITLE President Richard Nixon’s Daily Diary July 16, 1969 – July 31, 1969 PRMPA RESTRICTION CODES: A. Release would violate a Federal statute or Agency Policy. E. Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or B. National security classified information. financial information. C. Pending or approved claim that release would violate an individual’s F. Release would disclose investigatory information compiled for law rights. enforcement purposes. D. Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of privacy G. Withdrawn and return private and personal material. or a libel of a living person. H. Withdrawn and returned non-historical material. DEED OF GIFT RESTRICTION CODES: D-DOG Personal privacy under deed of gift -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION *U.S. GPO; 1989-235-084/00024 NA 14021 (4-85) rnc.~IIJc.I'" rtIl."I'\ttU 1"'AUI'4'~ UAILJ UIAtU (See Travel Record for Travel Activity) ---- -~-------------------~--------------I PLACi-· DAY BEGA;'{ DATE (Mo., Day, Yr.) JULY 16, 1969 TIME DAY THE WHITE HOUSE - Washington, D.
    [Show full text]
  • Excerpt from Elizabeth Borgwardt, the Nuremberg Idea: “Thinking Humanity” in History, Law & Politics, Under Contract with Alfred A
    Excerpt from Elizabeth Borgwardt, The Nuremberg Idea: “Thinking Humanity” in History, Law & Politics, under contract with Alfred A. Knopf. DRAFT of 10/24/16; please do not cite or quote without author’s permission Human Rights Workshop, Schell Center for International Human Rights, Yale Law School November 3, 2016, 12:10 to 1:45 pm, Faculty Lounge Author’s Note: Thank you in advance for any attention you may be able to offer to this chapter in progress, which is approximately 44 double-spaced pages of text. If time is short I recommend starting with the final section, pp. 30-42. I look forward to learning from your reactions and suggestions. Chapter Abstract: This history aims to show how the 1945-49 series of trials in the Nuremberg Palace of Justice distilled the modern idea of “crimes against humanity,” and in the process established the groundwork for the modern international human rights regime. Over the course of the World War II era, a 19th century version of crimes against humanity, which might be rendered more precisely in German as Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit (crimes against “humane-ness”), competed with and was ultimately co-opted by a mid-20th- century conception, translated as Verbrechen gegen die Menschheit (crimes against “human- kind”). Crimes against humaneness – which Hannah Arendt dismissed as “crimes against kindness” – were in effect transgressions against traditional ideas of knightly chivalry, that is, transgressions against the humanity of the perpetrators. Crimes against humankind – the Menschheit version -- by contrast, focused equally on the humanity of victims. Such extreme atrocities most notably denied and attacked the humanity of individual victims (by denying their human rights, or in Arendt’s iconic phrasing, their “right to have rights”).
    [Show full text]
  • The Bank of the European Union (Sabine Tissot) the Authors Do Not Accept Responsibility for the 1958-2008 • 1958-2008 • 1958-2008 Translations
    The book is published and printed in Luxembourg by 1958-2008 • 1958-2008 • 1958-2008 1958-2008 • 1958-2008 • 1958-2008 15, rue du Commerce – L-1351 Luxembourg 3 (+352) 48 00 22 -1 5 (+352) 49 59 63 1958-2008 • 1958-2008 • 1958-2008 U [email protected] – www.ic.lu The history of the European Investment Bank cannot would thus mobilise capital to promote the cohesion be dissociated from that of the European project of the European area and modernise the economy. 1958-2008 • 1958-2008 • 1958-2008 The EIB yesterday and today itself or from the stages in its implementation. First These initial objectives have not been abandoned. (cover photographs) broached during the inter-war period, the idea of an 1958-2008 • 1958-2008 • 1958-2008 The Bank’s history symbolised by its institution for the financing of major infrastructure in However, today’s EIB is very different from that which 1958-2008 • 1958-2008 • 1958-2008 successive headquarters’ buildings: Europe resurfaced in 1949 at the time of reconstruction started operating in 1958. The Europe of Six has Mont des Arts in Brussels, and the Marshall Plan, when Maurice Petsche proposed become that of Twenty-Seven; the individual national 1958-2008 • 1958-2008 • 1958-2008 Place de Metz and Boulevard Konrad Adenauer the creation of a European investment bank to the economies have given way to the ‘single market’; there (West and East Buildings) in Luxembourg. Organisation for European Economic Cooperation. has been continuous technological progress, whether 1958-2008 • 1958-2008 • 1958-2008 in industry or financial services; and the concerns of The creation of the Bank was finalised during the European citizens have changed.
    [Show full text]
  • Agnew Assails U.S. Critics of Ewitary Aid to Thailand Va,T
    Agnew Assails U.S. Critics Of e WitaryvA,t Aid to Thailand By Jack Foisie Loa Amities TIrries BANGKOK, Jan. 4—The Thal government, which has always decried American criti- cism of some aspects of Thai- American military coopera- tion, gained a new supporter today in Vice President Spiro Agnew. Meeting with Prime Minis- ter Thanom Kittikachorn for two hours today, Agnew de- clared: "Some people back home are so anxious to make friends of our enemies that they even seem ready to make enemies of our friends," The quote was approved for attribution to the Vice Presi- dent by American officials who sat in on the closed ses- sion- It was the second time on his Asian trip, now in its sec- ond week, that Agnew had re- newed his criticism of televi- sion and newspaper reporting, and of the people who do not wholly support American in- volvement in the Vietnam war. His comment could also apply to Sens. J. W. Fulbright (D-Ark.), Stuart Symington ID-Mo.) and Albert Gore (D- Tenn.), who have questioned the extent of US. commit- ments to Thailand. 0 t h e r Senators have opposed use of U.S. troops alland or Laos mout congressional approval. Both American and Thai ac- counts of the Thanom-Agnew talks said that most doubts had been dispelled about the Associated Prens "Nixon doctrine" of gradual The Agnews tour grounds of the Bangkok Grand Palace de-escalation of American po- litical and military presence• American policy, and no less- in Asia. They said Agnew declared the ening of U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Move Away from Bits Framework: a Need for Multilateral Investment Treaty?
    Working Paper No. 15/2017 | November 2017 Move away from BITs framework: A need for multilateral investment treaty? Malebakeng Agnes Forere Senior Lecturer University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg [email protected] The objective of this paper is to critically evaluate the desirability of multilateral treaty that will take into account the needs of developed and developing countries alike as developed nations seek to protect their investment abroad while developing nations want to attract investment, be able to regulate and most importantly they want to limit access to international arbitration. In achieving this objective, the paper will give a snapshot of recent developments indicating a shift away from BITs framework, international investment arbitration and what was considered customary international law of investment. Following from these highlights, the paper will then consider the need of multilateral investment treaty against the current developments. Further, the paper will then discuss how such a multilateral treaty should look like in order to get a buy-in from both the developed and developing nations. Research for this paper was funded by the Swiss State Secretariat for Economic Affairs under the SECO / WTI Academic Cooperation Project, based at the World Trade Institute of the University of Bern, Switzerland. SECO working papers are preliminary documents posted on the WTI website (www.wti.org) and widely circulated to stimulate discussion and critical comment. These papers have not been formally edited. Citations should refer to a “SECO / WTI Academic Cooperation Project” paper with appropriate reference made to the author(s). Move away from BITs framework: A need for multilateral investment treaty? Malebakeng Agnes Forere* I.
    [Show full text]
  • American and British Reactions to Mexico's Expropriation of Foreign Oil Properties, 1937-1943
    THE DIPLOMACY OF EXPROPRIATION: AMERICAN AND BRITISH REACTIONS TO MEXICO'S EXPROPRIATION OF FOREIGN OIL PROPERTIES, 1937-1943 Catherine E. Jayne Submitted for the Degree of Ph.D., Arts Department of International History London School of Economics University of London November 1997 UMI Number: U111299 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U111299 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 ^<3 32 S191 H S3S: 2 ABSTRACT On 18 March 1938 Mexican labour problems in the oil industry culminated in Mexican President Ldzaro Cdrdenas' decision to expropriate the holdings of 17 American, Dutch and British oil companies.^ The purpose of this thesis is to fill the gaps in the literature on the Mexican oil nationalisation by analyzing the policies of the oil companies, and comparing and analyzing in detail how policy was determined in both Britain and the United States at a time when Britain was trying to win US cooperation in the face of increasing hostilities in Europe and the Far East. While Whitehall wanted US cooperation in taking a firm stance against Mexico, Washington refused.
    [Show full text]
  • Treaty Series
    UNITED NATIONS NATIONS UNIES Treaty Series Treaties and internationalagreements registered or filed and recorded with the Secretariat of the United Nations VOLUME 183 Recueil des Traites Traites et accords internationaux enregistres ou classes et inscrits au rlpertoire au Secr6tariat de l'Organisationdes Nations Unies Treaties and international agreements registered or filed and recorded vith the Secretariat of the United Nations VOLUME 183 1953-1954 I. Nos. 2426-2435 TABLE OF CONTENTS I Treaties and internationalagreements registered from 21 December 1953 to 8 January 1954 No. 2426. United States of America and Hungary: Page Note by which the Government of the United States of America, in pursuance of article 10 of the Treaty of Peace with Hungary, signed at Paris on 10 February 1947, notified the Hungarian Government of those pre-war bilateral treaties between the two countries which the United States of America desires to keep in force or revive. Budapest, 9 March 1948 . 3 No. 2427. United States of America and Libya: Point Four Agreement for technical co-operation. Signed at Tripoli, on 21 January 1952 Exchange of notes constituting an agreement amending the above-mentioned Agreement. Tripoli, 30 April and 20 May 1952 ............. .... 177 No. 2428. Greece and United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: Exchange of letters constituting an agreement supplementing the Agreement of 11 October 1945 concerning the use and disposal of United Nations vessels captured or found by their forces in the course of operations for the liberation of Europe. London, 30 November 1945 ........ ... 197 No. 2429. United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and Belgium: Exchange of notes constituting an agreement regarding the exchange of official publications.
    [Show full text]
  • Defending Democracy & Kristin Skare Orgeret Nordicom-Information
    Defending Defending Oslo 8–11 August 2013 Democracy The 2013 NordMedia conference in Oslo marked the 40 years that had passed since the very first Nordic media conference. To acknowledge this 40-year anniversary, it made sense to have a conference theme that dealt with a major and important topic: Defending Democracy. Nordic Defending and Global Diversities in Media and Journalism. Focusing on the rela- tionship between journalism, other media practices and democracy, the plenary sessions raised questions such as: Democracy & Edited by What roles do media and journalism play in democratization • Kristin Skare Orgeret processes and what roles should they play? Nordic and Global Diversities How does the increasingly complex and omnipresent media in Media and Journalism • Hornmoen Harald field affect conditions for freedom of speech? This special issue contains the keynote speeches of Natalie Fenton, Stephen Ward and Ib Bondebjerg. A number of the conference papers have been revised and edited to become articles. Together, the articles presented should give the reader an idea of the breadth and depth of Edited by current Nordic scholarship in the area. Harald Hornmoen & Kristin Skare Orgeret SPECIAL ISSUE Nordicom Review | Volume 35 | August 2014 Nordicom-Information | Volume 36 | Number 2 | August 2014 Nordicom-Information Nordicom Review University of Gothenburg 2014 issue Special Box 713, SE 405 30 Göteborg, Sweden Telephone +46 31 786 00 00 (op.) | Fax +46 31 786 46 55 www.nordicom.gu.se | E-mail: [email protected] SPECIAL ISSUE Nordicom Review | Volume 35 | August 2014 Nordicom-Information | Volume 36 | Number 2 | August 2014 Nordicom Review Journal from the Nordic Information Centre for Media and Communication Research Editor NORDICOM invites media researchers to contri- Ulla Carlsson bute scientific articles, reviews, and debates.
    [Show full text]
  • Opiskelijakirjaston Verkkojulkaisu 2007
    Opiskelijakirjaston verkkojulkaisu 2007 Reprinted from "The European Idea: The Scandinavian answer. Norwegian attitudes towards a Closer Scandinavian Economic Cooperation 1947-1959" by Ingrid Sogner from Scandinavian Journal of History, www.tandf.no/sjhist, 1993,18(4), 307-327, by permission of Taylor & Francis Tämä aineisto on julkaistu verkossa oikeudenhaltijoiden luvalla. Aineistoa ei saa kopioida, levittää tai saattaa muuten yleisön saataviin ilman oikeudenhaltijoiden lupaa. Aineiston verkko-osoitteeseen saa viitata vapaasti. Aineistoa saa opiskelua, opettamista ja tutkimusta varten tulostaa omaan käyttöön muutamia kappaleita. www.opiskelijakirjasto.lib.helsinki.fi [email protected] 307 The European Idea: The Scandinavian Answer Norwegian Attitudes Towards a Closer Scandinavian Economic Cooperation 1947-19591 Ingrid Sogner In 1947 the Norwegian government proposed to extend economic cooperation between the Nordic countries. 2 This suggestion launched twelve years of thorough investigations; the options considered included the establishment of a Scandinavian customs union - a suggestion never to be realized. In 1959 EFTA was instead established, with the three Scandinavian countries included among the seven founding countries. Contemporary observers claimed that the Scandinavian cus- toms union henceforth ". at most would serve as a subject for dissertations for future researchers on Nordic cooperation".3 This article is based on my dissertation on the plans for a Scandinavian customs union, and the Norwegian attitude towards these. Norway has been judged, both by contemporaries and in hindsight by researchers, to be the most reluctant among the Scandinavian countries towards Scandinavian cooperation and a Scandinavian customs union. This conclusion will be discussed and modified in this article. My argument is that Norway throughout this period pursued a fairly consistent and positive policy towards closer Scandi- Ingrid Sogner, born 1964, Cand.
    [Show full text]
  • L:Tty Or Manitoba in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MÀSTER.OF ÀRTS in POTITICAL STUDIES
    THE TREÀTY OF TTATELOTCO AS À PARADIGM FOR À NORÐIC NUCLEÀR WEAPON-FREE ZONE by TREVOR MCMORRIS TÀTE presented to tteAul*:l:tty or Manitoba in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MÀSTER.OF ÀRTS IN POTITICAL STUDIES Winnipeg, Manitoba c)"tRnvon McMoRRIs rÀTE, 1987 Permission Ïras been granted L'autorisation a êté accordée to the National L j-brarY of à Ia Bibtiothèque nationale Canada to microfilm this du Canada de microfilmer thesis and to lend or sel1 cett.e thèse et de Prêter ou copies of the film. de vendre des exemPlaires du f iIm. The author (copYright owner) L'auteur (titulaire du droit has reserved other d'auteur) se rêserve les publication rights, and autres droits de Publication; neither the thesis nor ni la t.hè s e ni de long s extensive extracts from it' extrait s de celle-ci ne may be printed or otherwise doivent être imprimês ou reþroduced without his/her autrement reProduits sans son written permission. autorisation écrite. rsBN 0-31_5-37333*4 THE TREATY OF TLATELOLCO AS A PARADIGM FOR A NORDIC NUCLEAR I,üEAPON-FREE ZONE BY TREVOR McMORRIS TATE A ttlesis subnritted to the Faculty of Craduate Studies of ttre University of Manitoba in partial fulfillment of the requirentettts of the degree of MASTER OF ARTS o 1987 Permission has beert granted to the LIBRARY OF THE UNIVER- SITY OF MANITOBA to lend or sell copies of this thesis, to the NATIONAL LIBRARY OF CANADA to microfilnr this thesis a¡rd to lend or sell copies of the fTlm, and UNIVERSITY MICROFILMS to publish an abstract of this thesis.
    [Show full text]