APPENDIX I ROSTER OF THE (As of 31 March 1956)

TOTAL AREA ESTIMATED POPULATION DATE OF U.N. COUNTRY (square kilometres) Date Total MEMBERSHIP (in thousands) Afghanistan 650,000 1 July 1956 12,000 19 Nov. 1946 28,748 1 July 1955 1,394 14 Dec. 1955 2,778,412 1 July 1956 19,470 24 Oct. 1945 Australia 7,704,159 30 Sep. 1956 9,479 1 Nov. 1945 83,849 31 Dec. 1955 6,976 14 Dec. 1955 30,507 31 Dec. 1955 8,896 27 Dec. 1945 Bolivia 1,098,581 5 Sep. 1956 3,235 14 Nov. 1945 8,513,844 1 Jan. 1957 60,553 24 Oct. 1945 111,493 1 Dec. 1956 7,629 14 Dec. 1955 Burma 677,950 1 July 1956 19,856 19 Apr. 1948 Byelorussian SSR 207,600 1 Apr. 1956 8,000 24 Oct. 1945 Cambodia 175,000 1 July 1955 4,358 14 Dec. 1955 Canada 9,960,547 1 Jan. 1957 16,344 9 Nov. 1945 Ceylon 65,610 15 June 1956 8,783 14 Dec. 1955 Chile 741,767 31 Aug. 1956 6,972 24 Oct. 1945 China 9,736,288 1 July 1948 463,493 24 Oct. 1945 1,138,355 5 July 1956 12,939 5 Nov. 1945 Costa Rica 50,900 31 Dec. 1956 1,013 2 Nov. 1945 Cuba 114,524 28 Jan. 1953 5,829 24 Oct. 1945 Czechoslovakia 127,819 1 July 1956 13,224 24 Oct. 1945 42,936 1 July 1955 4,439 24 Oct. 1945 Dominican Republic 48,734 1 July 1956 2,608 24 Oct. 1945 Ecuador 270,670 1 July 1956 3,777 21 Dec. 1945 1,000,000 1 July 1955 22,934 24 Oct. 1945 El Salvador 20,000 1 July 1956 2,268 24 Oct. 1945 Ethiopia 1,184,320 1955 20,000 13 Nov. 1945 Finland 337,009 31 Jan. 1957 4,315 14 Dec. 1955 551,208 1 Jan. 1957 43,787 24 Oct. 1945 Ghana 237,873 1 July 1956 4,691 8 Mar. 1957 132,562 31 Dec. 1955 8,007 25 Oct. 1945 108,889 31 Dec. 1955 3,303 21 Nov. 1945 Haiti 27,750 1 July 1955 3,305 24 Oct. 1945 112,088 1 July 1956 1,711 17 Dec. 1945 Hungary 93,030 31 Dec. 1955 9,861 14 Dec. 1955 Iceland 103,000 31 Dec. 1955 159 19 Nov. 1946 3,288,375 1 July 1955 381,690 30 Oct. 1945 1,491,562 1 July 1955 81,900 28 Sep. 1950 1,630,000 1-15 Nov. 1956 18,945 24 Oct. 1945 Iraq 444,474 31 Dec. 1956 4,859 21 Dec. 1945 Ireland 70,283 1 July 1956 2,895 14 Dec. 1955 20,678 31 Dec. 1956 1,872 11 May 1949 301,226 30 Nov. 1956 49,400 14 Dec. 1955 369,813 1 Dec. 1956 90,400 18 Dec. 1956 Jordan 96,610 1 July 1956 1,471 14 Dec. 1955 Laos 237,000 1 July 1955 1,425 14 Dec. 1955 10,400 1 July 1956 1,450 24 Oct. 1945 490 APPENDIX I

TOTAL AREA ESTIMATED POPULATION DATE OF U.N. COUNTRY (square kilometres) Date Total MEMBERSHIP (in thousands) 111,370 1 July 1955 1,250 2 Nov. 1945 Libya 1,759,540 1 July 1955 1,105 14 Dec. 1955 2,586 31 Dec. 1955 311 24 Oct. 1945 1,969,367 1 July 1956 30,538 7 Nov. 1945 Morocco 410,805 1 July 1955 9,723 12 Nov. 1956 Nepal 140,753 15 July 1952-15 July 1954 8,432 14 Dec. 1955 40,893 1 Jan. 1957 10,956 10 Dec. 1945 New Zealand 267,995 31 Dec. 1956 2,209 24 Oct. 1945 148,000 31 Dec. 1956 1,302 24 Oct. 1945 323,917 30 June 1956 3,462 27 Nov. 1945 Pakistan 944,824 1 July 1956 83,603 30 Sep. 1947 Panama 74,470 1 July 1956 934 13 Nov. 1945 Paraguay 406,752 1 July 1956 1,601 24 Oct. 1945 1,249,049 31 Dec. 1956 9,787 31 Oct. 1945 299,404 1 July 1956 22,265 24 Oct. 1945 Poland 311,700 31 Mar. 1956 27,680 24 Oct. 1945 92,200 1 Feb. 1957 8,879 14 Dec. 1955 Romania 237,502 21 Feb. 1956 17,490 14 Dec. 1955 Saudi Arabia 1,600,000 1 July 1952 7,000 24 Oct. 1945 503,486 30 June 1956 29,203 14 Dec. 1955 Sudan 2,505,825 17 Jan. 1956 10,210 12 Nov. 1956 449,681 30 Sep. 1956 7,322 19 Nov. 1946 181,337 31 Dec. 1955 4,194 24 Oct. 1945 514,000 1 July 1956 20,686 16 Dec. 1946 Tunisia 125,180 1 Feb. 1956 3,782 12 Nov. 1956 Turkey 776,980 1 Oct. 1956 24,797 24 Oct. 1945 Ukrainian SSR 576,600 1 Apr. 1956 40,600 24 Oct. 1945 Union of South Africa 1,223,409 30 June 1956 13,915 7 Nov. 1945 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 22,403,000 1 Apr. 1956 200,200 24 Oct. 1945 244,016 30 June 1956 51,446 24 Oct. 1945 7,827,976 1 Jan. 1957 169,661 24 Oct. 1945 Uruguay 186,926 31 Dec. 1955 2,632 18 Dec. 1945 Venezuela 912,050 31 Dec. 1956 6,039 15 Nov. 1945 Yemen 195,000 1 July 1949 4,500 30 Sep. 1947 Yugoslavia 255,395 30 Nov. 1956 17,932 24 Oct. 1945 APPENDIX II STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS

THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY The General Assembly is composed of all the Mem- In addition to these seven Main Committees, the bers of the United Nations. (For delegations to the General Assembly may constitute other committees, first and second emergency special sessions and the on which all Members have the right to be represented. eleventh regular session, see APPENDIX IV.) At the Assembly's eleventh session the officers of President, first and second emergency special sessions: the Main Committees were as follows: Rudecindo Ortega (Chile). Vice-Presidents, first and second emergency special FIRST COMMITTEE sessions: China, Ethiopia, France, Luxembourg, Chairman: Victor A. Belaúnde (Peru). USSR, United Kingdom, United States (the Chair- Vice-Chairman: R. S. S. Gunewardene (Ceylon). men of the respective delegations act as Vice- Rapporteur: Franz Matsch (Austria). Presidents). SPECIAL POLITICAL COMMITTEE President, eleventh session: Prince Chairman: Selim Sarper (Turkey). (Thailand). 1 Vice-Chairman: Sudjarwo Tjondronegoro (Indonesia). Vice-Presidents, eleventh session: China, El Salvador, Rapporteur: Sergije Makiedo (Yugoslavia). France, India, Italy, USSR, United Kingdom, United States (the Chairmen of the respective SECOND COMMITTEE delegations act as Vice-Presidents). Chairman: Mohammad Mir Khan (Pakistan). The Assembly has four types of committees: Main Vice-Chairman: Tadeusz Lychowski (Poland). Committees, procedural committees, standing com- Rapporteur: J. P. Bannier (Netherlands). mittees, and subsidiary and ad hoc bodies. THIRD COMMITTEE MAIN COMMITTEES Chairman: Hermod Lannung (Denmark). Seven Main Committees are established under the Vice-Chairman: Mohammad Ali Massoud-Ansari rules of procedure of the General Assembly. (Iran). Political and Security Committee (including the regu- Rapporteur: Mrs. Graciela Quan (Guatemala). lation of armaments) (First Committee). 2 FOURTH COMMITTEE Special Political Committee. Chairman: Enrique de Marchena (Dominican Repub- Economic and Financial Committee (Second Com- lic). mittee). Vice-Chairman: Mrs. Angie E. Brooks (Liberia). Social, Humanitarian and Cultural Committee (Third Rapporteur: F. H, Soward (Canada). Committee). Trusteeship Committee (including Non-Self-Govern- FIFTH COMMITTEE ing Territories) (Fourth Committee). Chairman: Omar Loutfi (Egypt). Administrative and Budgetary Committee (Fifth Com- Vice-Chairman: S. Calogeropoulos-Stratis (Greece). mittee). Rapporteur: Francisco A. Forteza (Uruguay). Legal Committee (Sixth Committee). Each Member may be represented by one person SIXTH COMMITTEE on each Main Committee. Chairman: Karel Petrzelka (Czechoslovakia). Vice-Chairman: Jorge Castañeda (Mexico). On 15 November 1956, the General Assembly Rapporteur: Kenneth H. Bailey (Australia). decided1 to establish an eighth vice-presidency electing Italy as the eighth Vice-President. PROCEDURAL COMMITTEES On 12 November 1956, the General Assembly established2 an Ad Hoc Political Committee. Later, There are two procedural committees: the General however, by decisions taken on 15 November and 18 Committee and the Credentials Committee. December 1956, the Assembly made this Committee one of its permanent and Main Committees, renaming GENERAL COMMITTEE it the "Special Political Committee" and thus bring- In accordance with the rules of procedure, the ing the number of Main Committees up to seven. General Committee consists of the President of the 492 APPENDIX II General Assembly, as Chairman, the eight Vice-Presi- SUBSIDIARY AND AD HOC BODIES dents and the Chairmen of the seven Main Commit- tees. The following subsidiary and ad hoc bodies were CREDENTIALS COMMITTEE in existence between 1 January 1956 and 8 March This Committee consists of nine Members appointed 1957, when the General Assembly's eleventh regular by the Assembly on the proposal of the President. Its session was temporarily adjourned. Those marked † membership for the first and second emergency special were created during this period and those marked * sessions consisted of the representatives of Afghanistan, were discontinued. In the case of new and some other Australia, Colombia, the Dominican Republic, France, bodies, the terms of reference are given. Indonesia, Iraq, the USSR and the United States, Interim Committee of the General Assembly with the representative of Iraq as Chairman. At the United Nations Emergency Force (UNEF) eleventh session it was composed of Argentina, Brazil, Advisory Committee on the United Nations Emer- Burma, Iraq, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Spain, gency Force† the USSR and the United States, with the representa- Committee on the Financing of the United Nations tive of New Zealand as Chairman. Emergency Force (as appointed under General Assembly resolution 1089(XI))† STANDING COMMITTEES United Nations Conciliation Commission for Palestine United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Two standing committees are established by the Refugees in the Near East rules of procedure: the Advisory Committee on Ad- Special Committee on the Problem of Hungary† ministrative and Budgetary Questions and the Com- Disarmament Commission mittee on Contributions. Each consists of experts ap- Sub-Committee on Disarmament pointed in their individual capacities. Panel for Inquiry and Conciliation Advisory Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON ADMINISTRATIVE Energy AND BUDGETARY QUESTIONS Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radia- To serve until 31 December 1956: Rafik Asha (Syria), tion André Ganem (France), T. J. Natarajan (India).3 Peace Observation Commission To serve until 31 December 1957: Thanassis Aghni- Balkan Sub-Commission des (Greece), Chairman; Eduardo Carrizosa (Co- Collective Measures Committee lombia); Igor V. Chechetkin (USSR). Panel of Military Experts To serve until 31 December 1958: Carlos Blanco United Nations Commission for the Unification and (Cuba), Arthur H. Clough (United Kingdom), Rehabilitation of Korea John E. Fobes (United States). United Nations Korean Reconstruction Agency On 21 December 1956, the General Assembly, by United Nations Commission to Investigate Condi- resolution 1076(XI), re-appointed André Ganem and tions for Free Elections in T. J. Natarajan, and appointed Kadhim M. Khalaf United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) (Iraq), replacing Rafik Asha, for a three-year term Office of the United Nations High Commissioner beginning 1 January 1957. for Refugees Ad Hoc Committee on a Special United Nations COMMITTEE ON CONTRIBUTIONS Fund for Economic Development To serve until 31 December 1956: Ottolmy Strauch Ad Hoc Commission on Prisoners of War (Brazil)4; Arthur H. Clough (United Kingdom); United Nations Advisory Council for Somaliland Klas Erik Book (Sweden), Vice-Chairman. United Nations Plebiscite Commissioner for the Trust To serve until 31 December 1957: René Charron Territory of Togoland under British Administration* (France)4; Arthur S. Lall (India), Chairman; United Nations Commission on Togoland under Josue Saenz (Mexico); G. F. Saksin (USSR). French administration† To serve until 31 December 1958: Robert E. Merriam Committee on South West Africa (United States), Jiri Nosek (Czechoslovakia)4, Committee on Information from Non-Self-Governing Agha Shahi (Pakistan). Territories On 21 December 1956, the General Assembly Sub-Committee on the Revision of the Questionnaire (resolution 1077(XI) re-appointed Arthur H. Clough (relating to Trust Territories) and appointed Fernando A. Galvao (Brazil) and Sid- Advisory Committee for the United Nations Memorial ney D. Pollock (Canada), replacing Ottolmy Strauch Cemetery in Korea and Klas Erik Book, for a three-year term beginning Negotiating Committee for Extra-Budgetary Funds*† 1 January 1957. Board of Auditors United Nations Administrative Tribunal 3 T. J. Natarajan was appointed on 1 January 1956 United Nations Staff Pension Committee Investments Committee to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of G. R. Kamat (India). Committee to Review the Salary, Allowance and 4 Ottolmy Strauch, René Charron and Jiri Nosek Benefits System of the United Nations* were unable to attend; the latter two were represented Committee on Applications for Review of Administra- by Jean Turpin and Jaroslav Pscolka respectively. tive Tribunal Judgements STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS 493

International Law Commission UNITED NATIONS RELIEF AND WORKS AGENCY FOR Committee on Arrangements for a Conference for PALESTINE REFUGEES IN THE NEAR EAST (UNRWA) the Purpose of Reviewing the Charter Director: Henry R. Labouisse. Special Committee on Defining Aggression REPRESENTATIVES ON UNRWA ADVISORY COMMISSION INTERIM COMMITTEE OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY Belgium: Fernand Seynaeve. Each Member of the United Nations has the right Egypt: Colonel Salah Gohar. to be represented on the Interim Committee. France: Abel Verdier. Chairman: Oscar Thorsing (Sweden). Jordan: H. Nuseibeh. Vice-Chairman: Tiburcio Carías, Jr. (Honduras). Lebanon: Georges Haimari. Rapporteur: Mahmood Shafqat (Pakistan). Syria: Asaad Talas. Turkey: General Refet Bele. ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON THE UNITED NATIONS United Kingdom: G. H. Middleton. EMERGENCY FORCE United States: Harry N. Howard. The Committee was established by the first emer- SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON THE PROBLEM OF HUNGARY gency special session of the General Assembly, on 7 The Committee was established by the General November 1956 (by resolution 1001 (ES-I)), to Assembly on 10 January 1957 (by resolution 1132 undertake the development of those aspects of the (XI)). It was set up to ensure that the Assembly planning for the United Nations Emergency Force and all Member States have the fullest and best and its operation not previously dealt with by the available information about the situation created by General Assembly and which did not fall within the the intervention of the USSR, through its use of area of the direct responsibility of the Chief of Com- armed force and other means, in the internal affairs mand of the Force. The Committee was, in the per- of Hungary, as well as about developments in regard formance of its duties, empowered to request, through to Assembly recommendations on this question. It the usual procedures, the convening of the General was asked to investigate and to establish and maintain Assembly and to report to it whenever matters arose direct observation in Hungary and elsewhere, taking which, in its opinion, were of such urgency and im- testimony, collecting evidence and receiving infor- portance as to require consideration by the General mation, as appropriate, in order to report its findings Assembly itself. to the General Assembly's eleventh session, and there- Members: Brazil, Canada, Ceylon, Colombia, India, after from time to time to prepare additional reports Norway, Pakistan, with the Secretary-General as for the information of Member States and of the Chairman. General Assembly if it was in session. Members: Australia (K. C. O. Shann, Rapporteur); COMMITTEE ON THE FINANCING OF THE UNITED Ceylon (R. S. S. Gunewardene); Denmark (Alsing NATIONS EMERGENCY FORCE Andersen, Chairman); Tunisia (); Uru- (As Appointed under General Assembly Resolution guay (Enrique Rodríguez Fabregat). 1089(XI)) The General Assembly established this Committee, DISARMAMENT COMMISSION on 21 December 1956 (by resolution 1089(XI)), to Australia. Representative: E. Ronald Walker. Alter- examine the question of the apportionment of the nate: Brian C. Hill. expenses of the United Nations Emergency Force in Belgium. Representative: Fernand van Langenhove. excess of $10 million. It was directed to take into Alternates: Joseph Nisot, Georges Cassiers (from consideration, among other things, the discussions 5 July to 15 August). on this matter at the General Assembly, and to study Canada. Representative: R. A. MacKay. Alternates: the question in all its aspects, including the possibility M. A. Crowe, S. F. Rae (from 21 June). of voluntary contributions, the fixing of maximum China. Representative: Tingfu F. Tsiang. Alternate: amounts for the expenses of the Emergency Force Hsioh-Ren Wei. which, with prior approval by the General Assembly, Cuba. Representative: Emilio Nunez Portuondo. Al- could be established on each occasion, and the prin- ternates: Carlos Blanco, José Miguel Ribas, Miss ciple or the formulation of scales of contributions dif- Uldarica Mafias (from 9 July). ferent from the scale of contributions by Member France. Representative: Jules Moch. States to the ordinary budget for 1957. The Commit- Iran. Representative: . Alternates: tee was to report thereon to the General Assembly as Djalal Abdoh, Mohammad Ali Massoud-Ansari. soon as possible. Peru. Representative: Víctor A. Belaúnde. Alternate: Members: Canada, Ceylon, Chile, El Salvador, India, Carlos Holguín. Liberia, Sweden, USSR, United States. USSR. Representatives: A. A. Sobolev, Andrei A. Gromyko (from 3 July). UNITED NATIONS CONCILIATION COMMISSION United Kingdom. Representative: Sir Pierson Dixon. FOR PALESTINE Alternate: P. M. Crosthwaite. France: Pierre Ordonneau. United States. Representative: Henry Cabot Lodge. Turkey: Adil Derinsu. Deputy Representatives: Harold E. Stassen, James United States: James W. Barco. J. Wadsworth. 494 APPENDIX II Yugoslavia. Representative: Joza Brilej. Alternates: India. Designated 26 November 1954: Sardar Teja Djura Nincic, Dimce Belovski. Singh, Zakir Husain, Shri Kavalam Madhava Panikkar. SUB-COMMITTEE ON DISARMAMENT Israel. Designated 3 October 1954: Leo Kohn. Canada. Representative: Norman A. Robertson. Netherlands. Designated 19 October 1954: Roslov France. Representative: Jules Moch. Kranenburg, Maximiliaan Paul Leon Steenberghe, USSR. Representative: Andrei A. Gromyko. Willem Jan Mari van Eysinga. United Kingdom. Representative: Anthony Nutting. Norway. Designated 7 May 1952: Terje Wold, Thor- United States. Representative: Harold E. Stassen. lief F. Schjelderup, Erling Qvale, Herman Reimers, Finn Moe. PANEL FOR INQUIRY AND CONCILIATION Pakistan. Designated 23 October 1956: Lieutenant- The Panel, established by the General Assembly General S. M. A. Faruqi, Ibrahim Khan, Mo- in 1949 (by resolution 268 D (III)), consists of hammed Ibrahim, Muhamad Asir, Ghulam Nabi qualified persons, designated by their States to serve M. Memon. a term of five years, who are readily available to Sweden. Designated 23 September 1954: Baron C. assist the United Nations organs or States parties to F. H. Hamilton. a controversy in the settlement of disputes and situa- Syria. Designated 21 December 1954: Adnan Atassi, tions by serving on commissions of inquiry or of Naim Antaki, Sami Midani, Salah Eddine Tarazi, conciliation. Jawdat Mufti. The following persons have been designated to be United Kingdom. Designated 9 December 1954: Sir on the panel: Hughe M. Knatchbull-Hugessen, Sir Horace Sey- Afghanistan. Designated 7 November 1955: Sardar mour. Mohammed Naim, Mohammed Kabir Ludin, Dr. United States. Designated 1 June 1955: James F. Najibullah, Mohammed Naorouz, Abdul Mavid Byrnes, Roger D. Lapham, Charles H. Mahoney, Zabouli. General Walter Bedell Smith, Charles A. Sprague. Australia. Designated 7 March 1955: Sir Owen Dixon, Sir Raymond Kelly, Sir John Lathan, Sir Charles ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON THE PEACEFUL USES Lowe. OF ATOMIC ENERGY Bolivia. Designated 25 March 1955: Alberto Mendoza The Advisory Committee on the International Con- Lopez, Santiago Jordán Sandoval, Carlos Morales ference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy, es- Guillén. tablished by General Assembly resolution 810(IX), was Brazil. Designated 22 December 1954: Braz Arruda, continued as the Advisory Committee on the Peaceful Levi Carneiro, Santiago Dantas, Linneu de Albu- Uses of Atomic Energy by General Assembly resolu- querque Mello, Francisco Pontes de Miranda. tion 912(X). In addition to its advisory functions in Burma. Designated 4 June 1955: Lun Baw, Myint connection with a second international conference Thein, Ba Nyunt. for the exchange of technical information regarding Canada. Designated 22 September 1955: L. M. Gouin, the peaceful uses of atomic energy, this Committee Norman P. Lambert, Sir Albert Walsh, R. M. was charged with studying the question of the rela- Fowler, Sherwood Lett. tionship of the proposed International Atomic Energy China. Designated 13 July 1955: F. T. Cheng, Hsieh Agency to the United Nations. Its membership is Kun-Sheng, Shuhsi Hsu, Ching-Hsiung Wu. as follows: Brazil, Canada, France, India, USSR, Colombia. Designated 28 January 1955: Alberto Lle- United Kingdom, United States. ras Camargo, Eliseo Arango, Alberto Zuleta Angel, José Gabriel de la Vega, Antonio Rocha. SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE ON THE EFFECTS OF Cuba. Designated 24 March 1955: Miguel Angel ATOMIC RADIATION Campa, Ernesto Dihigo, Alberto Blanco, Enrique Members: Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Can- Guiral. ada, Czechoslovakia, Egypt, France, India, Japan, Denmark. Designated 20 March 1951: Major-General Mexico, Sweden, USSR, United Kingdom, United Kristian Knudtzon. States. Dominican Republic. Designated 13 October 1954: Themistocles Messina Pimentel, Tulio Franco y PEACE OBSERVATION COMMISSION Franco, Carlos Sánchez y Sánchez. China. Representative: Tingfu F. Tsiang. Alternates: Ecuador. Designated 12 October 1954: Carlos Salazar Shusi Hsu (until May 1956), Chiping H. C. Flor, José V. Trujillo, Antonio J. Quevedo. Kiang. El Salvador. Designated 28 September 1954: Ernesto Czechoslovakia. Representative: Josef Ullrich. A. Nunez, Reynaldo Galindo Pohl, Ramon Gon- France. Representatives: Hervé Alphand, Bernard zales Montalvo. Cornut-Gentille (from September 1956). Greece. Designated 13 October 1954: Constantin Honduras. Representative: Tiburcio Carias, Jr. Psaroudas, Jean Spiropoulos, Pierre C. Stathatos, India. Representative: Arthur S. Lall. Alternate: Michel N. Tsouderos, Pierre G. Vallindas. Balachandra Rajan. Haiti. Designated 30 October 1954: Max H. Dor- Iraq. Representatives: Adnan Pachachi, Abdul Karim sinville, Ernest G. Chauvet, Dantès Bellegarde, Gailani (from February 1956), Rapporteur; Ha- Major Timoleon Paret. shim Jawad (from November 1956). STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS 495 Israel. Representative: Abba Eban. Alternate: Mor- Air Force. Air Vice-Marshal J. E. Hewitt (Australia), decai R. Kidron. General de Brigade Aérienne Louis Eugène Tapie New Zealand. Representative: Sir , Vice- (France), Group Captain George Doucas (Greece), Chairman. Lieutenant-General C. Giebel (Netherlands), Major- Pakistan. Representative: Mohammad Mir Khan. Al- General Kemal Colakoglu (Turkey), Air Vice-Marshal ternate: Mahmood Shafqat. Sir Alexander P. Davidson (United Kingdom), Lieu- Sweden. Representatives: Oscar Thorsing, Gunnar tenant-General L. W. Johnson (United States), Lieu- Jarring (from July 1956). tenant-General C. B. Stone, III (United States) (from USSR. Representative: A. A. Sobolev. 24 May 1956). United Kingdom. Representative: Sir Pierson Dixon. United States. Representative: James J. Wadsworth. UNITED NATIONS COMMISSION FOR THE UNIFICATION Uruguay. Representative: Enrique Rodríguez Fabre- AND REHABILITATION OF KOREA (UNCURK)5 gat, Chairman. Australia. Representative: Harold Marshall. Alter- On 21 December 1956, the General Assembly de- nates: John H. Brook (until 21 June 1956), Hugh cided (by resolution 1114(XI)) to re-appoint the A. Dunn (from 22 June to 18 July 1956), Charles 1956 members of the Peace Observation Commission R. Ashwin (from 19 July 1956). for the calendar years 1957 and 1958. Chile. Representative: Gonzalo Montt. Netherlands. Representative: Jonkheer O. Reuchlin BALKAN SUB-COMMISSION (temporarily replaced by A. D. Vas Nunes). Members: Colombia, France, Pakistan, Sweden, Pakistan. Representative: O. H. Malik, United States. Philippines. Representatives: Maximino G. Bueno COLLECTIVE MEASURES COMMITTEE (until 27 February 1956), Tomas G. de Castro Australia. Representative: E. Ronald Walker. (from 28 February 1956), Cosme P. García (from Belgium. Representative: Joseph Nisot. Alternate: 8 November 1956). Georges Cassiers (until 15 August 1956). Thailand. Representatives: Prince Pridi Debyabongs Brazil. Representative: Cyro de Freitas-Valle. Alter- Devakula (until 12 January 1956), Chitti Suchari- nate: Jayme de Barros. takul (from 13 January 1956). Alternate: Jotisi Burma. Representatives: James Barrington, U Win Devakul. (from March 1956), Ape Kin (from November Turkey. Representatives: Tevfik K. Kemahli (until 1956). 13 February 1956), Kamil Odil (from 14 February Canada. Representative: R. A. MacKay. Alternate: 1956). M. A. Crowe. Egypt. Representative: Omar Loutfi. Alternate: Abdel COMMITTEE OF UNCURK Meguid Ramadan (until April 1956). On 7 September 1955, the Commission decided to France. Representatives: Hervé Alphand, Bernard establish in Korea this Committee as of 1 January Cornut-Gentille (from September 1956). 1956, in order to assume the functions and responsi- Mexico. Representative: Rafael de la Colina. bilities entrusted to the Commission. The Committee Philippines. Representative: Felixberto M. Serrano. held its first meeting on 1 January 1956, and estab- Alternate: José D. Inglés. lished its headquarters in Seoul. Turkey. Representative: Selim Sarper. Members: Australia, Philippines, Thailand, Turkey. United Kingdom. Representative: Sir Pierson Dixon. United States. Representative: James J. Wadsworth. UNITED NATIONS KOREAN RECONSTRUCTION AGENCY Venezuela. Representative: Santiago Pérez-Pérez, Agent-General: Lieutenant-General John B. Coulter Chairman. Alternate: Victor M. Rivas. (United States). Yugoslavia. Representative: Dimce Belovski. REPRESENTATIVES ON UNKRA ADVISORY COMMITTEE PANEL OF MILITARY EXPERTS Canada: R. A. MacKay, Chairman. Army. Lieutenant-General A. J. Boase (Australia), India: Arthur S. Lall. Major-General R. O. G. Morton (Canada), Général United Kingdom: Arthur H. Clough. de Corps d'Armée Jean Adolphe Léonce Curnier United States: Henry Cabot Lodge. (France), Major-General Archimedes Argyropoulos Uruguay: Enrique Rodríguez Fabregat. (Greece), Lieutenant-General B. H. Calmeijer (Neth- erlands), Lieutenant-General Jira Vichitsonggram UNITED NATIONS COMMISSION TO INVESTIGATE (Thailand), Major-General Rustu Erdelhum (Tur- CONDITIONS FOR FREE ELECTIONS IN GERMANY6 key), Major-General L. O. Lyne (United Kingdom), Members: Brazil, Iceland, Netherlands, Pakistan, Lieutenant-General Thomas W. Herren (United Poland. States). Navy. Vice-Admiral d'Escadre Jacques Marie Missoffe 5 The Commission decided to adjourn sine die upon (France), Vice-Admiral E. Flokas (Greece), Vice- establishment of its Committee, but reconvened on Admiral J. W. G. van Hengel (Netherlands), Rear- 23 August 1956 to consider its annual report to Admiral Tacettin Taleyman (Turkey), Vice-Admiral the General Assembly. C. Caslon (United Kingdom), Vice-Admiral A. D. 6 The Commission adjourned sine die on 5 August Struble (United States). 1952. 496 APPENDIX II

UNITED NATIONS CHILDREN'S FUND UNITED NATIONS ADVISORY COUNCIL FOR SOMALILAND (UNICEF) Colombia: Edmundo de Holte Castello. UNICEF was established by the General Assembly Egypt: Kamal Eddine Salah. and reports to the Economic and Social Council (see Philippines: Mauro Baradi. below, under ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL). UNITED NATIONS PLEBISCITE COMMISSIONER FOR THE OFFICE OF THE UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER TRUST TERRITORY OF TOGOLAND UNDER FOR REFUGEES BRITISH ADMINISTRATION High Commissioner: Auguste Lindt (elected by the The Plebiscite Commissioner was appointed by the General Assembly on 10 December 1956, to fill General Assembly on 15 December 1955, by resolution the vacancy caused by the death of Dr. G. J. van 944(X). Assisted by observers and staff appointed by Heuven Goedhart on 8 July 1956). the Secretary-General, he was to supervise a plebi- Deputy High Commissioner: James M. Read. scite to be held in Togoland under British administra- Director: Marcel Pages. tion in the first half of 1956 to ascertain the wishes of the inhabitants as to the future of their Territory. UNITED NATIONS REFUGEE FUND The plebiscite was held in May 1956. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE Plebiscite Commissioner: Eduardo Espinosa y Prieto Members: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Colom- (Mexico). bia, Denmark, France, Federal Republic of Ger- many, Greece, Holy See, Iran, Israel, Italy, Nether- UNITED NATIONS COMMISSION ON lands, Norway, , Turkey, United King- TOGOLAND UNDER FRENCH ADMINISTRATION dom, United States, Venezuela. The Commission was established by the General Officers elected at second and third sessions: C. L. Assembly on 23 January 1957 (by resolution 1046 Patijn (Netherlands), Chairman; Dame May Cur- (XI)). Its purposes were to examine in the light of wen (United Kingdom), Vice-Chairman; L. Gon- discussions in the Assembly's Fourth Committee, the zález Barros (Colombia), Rapporteur. entire situation in the Trust Territory of Togoland Observers from non-members of the Committee at under French administration resulting from the prac- second and third sessions: Canada, Sweden, Sov- tical application of a new Statute and the conditions ereign Order of Malta. under which the Statute is being applied, and to Observers from specialized agencies and inter-govern- submit a report, with its observations and suggestions, mental organizations at second and third sessions: to the Trusteeship Council for its consideration. International Labour Organisation, Council of Members: Canada, Denmark, Guatemala, Liberia, Europe, Inter-Governmental Committee for Euro- Philippines, Yugoslavia. pean Migration, Organization for European Eco- nomic Co-operation. COMMITTEE ON SOUTH WEST AFRICA Brazil: Donatello Grieco. AD HOC COMMITTEE ON A SPECIAL UNITED NATIONS Mexico: Luciano Joublanc Rivas, Vice-Chairman and FUND FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Rapporteur. Members: Canada, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Egypt, Pakistan: S. A. Karim, Niaz A. Naik. France, India, Indonesia, Netherlands, Norway, Syria: Rafik Asha, Najmuddine Rifai, Tarek Jabri. Pakistan, Poland, USSR, United Kingdom, United Thailand: Thanat Khoman, Chairman. States, Yugoslavia. United States: Benjamin Gerig. Officers: Ali Yavar Jung (India), Chairman; Rude- Uruguay: Enrique Rodríguez Fabregat, César Mon- cindo Ortega (Chile), Vice-Chairman; J. Kaufmann tero Bustamente. (Netherlands), Rapporteur. On 26 February 1957, the General Assembly de- Observers from the following specialized agencies: cided (by resolution 1061(XI)) to increase the mem- International Labour Organisation; Food and Agri- bership of the Committee from seven to nine and, on culture Organization; United Nations Educational, the recommendation of the Fourth Committee, ap- Scientific and Cultural Organization; International pointed Ethiopia and Finland as the two additional Bank for Reconstruction and Development; Inter- members. national Monetary Fund; International Civil Avia- tion Organization. COMMITTEE ON INFORMATION FROM On 26 February 1957, the General Assembly de- NON-SELF-GOVERNING TERRITORIES cided (by resolution 1031(XI)) to increase the num- The Committee consists of Members transmitting ber of members of the Ad Hoc Committee from 16 information and an equal number of Members elected to 19. Consequently, the President appointed Italy, for three-year terms by the Fourth Committee on Japan and Tunisia as the three additional members. behalf of the General Assembly. Administering Members: Australia, Belgium, France, AD HOC COMMISSION OF PRISONERS OF WAR Netherlands, New Zealand, United Kingdom, Members: Countess Bernadotte (Sweden); José Gus- United States. tavo Guerrero (El Salvador), Judge of the Inter- Non-Administering Members: Burma, China, Guate- national Court of Justice, Chairman; Aung Khine mala, India, Iraq, Peru, Venezuela. (Burma), Judge of the High Court of Burma. On 11 February 1957, the Fourth Committee, act- STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS 497 ing for the General Assembly, re-elected Guatemala New Zealand, Norway, Turkey, Union of South and elected Ceylon, replacing Burma, for a three-year Africa, United Kingdom. term beginning 1 January 1957. The following were the representatives serving on NEGOTIATING COMMITTEE FOR EXTRA-BUDGETARY the Committee during 1956: FUNDS Australia. Representative: T. Wakeham Cutts. Alter- Members: Argentina, Australia, Canada, Chile, nate: Robert N. Hamilton. France, Lebanon, Pakistan, United Kingdom, Belgium. Not represented. United States. Burma. Representative: Mya Sein. Alternate: Paw The new Committee, established by the General Htin. Assembly on 27 February 1957 (resolution 1091 China. Representative: Liu Yu-wan. Alternates: Hsi- (XI)), has the same terms of reference as those kun Yang, Wei-Liang Yin. laid down in General Assembly resolution 693(VII) France. Representative: Robert Bargues. Alternates: of 25 October 1952. It consists of the same members Michel de Camaret, Michel Removille, Jean Debayle. with the exception of Australia and Chile, which were Guatemala. Representative: Emilio Arenales Catalan, replaced by Brazil and New Zealand respectively. Chairman. Alternates: Isidro Lemus Dimas, Maxi- BOARD OF AUDITORS miliano Kestler, Ramiro Aragón, Manuel Rubio Elected to serve until 30 June 1956: Auditor-General Sánchez. of Canada (or officer holding the equivalent title). India. Representative: K. Raghu Ramaiah. Alternate: Elected to serve until 30 June 1957: Auditor-General Rikhi Jaipal. of Colombia (or officer holding the equivalent Iraq. Representative: Adnan Pachachi, Vice-Chair- title). man. Elected to serve until 30 June 1958: Auditor-General Netherlands. Representative: C. W. A. Schurmann. of Norway (or officer holding the equivalent title). Alternates: J. Vixseboxse, Rapporteur; C. J. Grader. Elected to serve until 30 June, 1959: Auditor-General New Zealand. Representative: William G. Thorp. of the Netherlands (or officer holding the equiva- Peru. Representative: Juan José Calle y Calle. Alter- lent title). nate: José Pareja Paz Soldán. On 27 February 1957, the General Assembly re- United Kingdom. Representative: B. O. B. Gidden. appointed (resolution 1093(XI)) the Auditor-General Alternates: W. E. F. Ward, J. A. Sankey. of Colombia for a three-year term beginning July United States. Representative: Mason Sears. Alter- 1957. nates: Benjamin Gerig, Miss Elizabeth H. Arm- strong, Arthur L. Harris. UNITED NATIONS ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL Venezuela. Representative: Victor M. Rivas. Elected to serve until 31 December 1956: Lord Crook (United Kingdom), First Vice-President; Jacob SUB-COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION Mark Lashly (United States). The Committee on Information from Non-Self- Elected to serve until 31 December 1957: Sture Governing Territories appointed this Sub-Committee Petren (Sweden), Second Vice-President; Victor on 4 May 1956 to prepare a special report on edu- M. Perez Perozo (Venezuela). cation in Non-Self-Governing Territories. The mem- Elected to serve until 31 December 1958: Mme Paul bers were as follows: Bastid (France), President; Omar Loutfi (Egypt); Australia: T. Wakeham Cutts, Chairman. R. Venkataraman (India). Burma. Mya Sein. On 21 December 1956, the General Assembly re- France: Michel de Camaret, Jean Debayle, Michel elected Lord Crook and Jacob Mark Lashly for a Removille. three-year term beginning 1 January 1957, and elect- Guatemala: Isidro Lemus Dimas, Maximiliano Kestler. ed Francisco A. Forteza (Uruguay) for a one-year India: Rikhi Jaipal. term ending 31 December 1957, replacing Victor M. United Kingdom: W. E. F. Ward, J. A. Sankey. Perez Perozo, who had resigned. United States: Miss Elizabeth H. Armstrong, Arthur L. Harris. UNITED NATIONS STAFF PENSION COMMITTEE Venezuela: Victor M. Rivas. Elected by the General Assembly to serve until 31 The Rapporteur of the Committee on Information December 1958: from Non-Self-Governing Territories was assisting in Members: Arthur H. Clough (United Kingdom), the Sub-Committee's work. Rigoberto Torres Astorga (Chile), Albert S. Wat- son (United States). SUB-COMMITTEE ON THE REVISION OF THE Alternates: A. E. van Braam Houckgeest (Nether- QUESTIONNAIRE (Relating to Trust Territories) lands), Fazlollah Nouredin Kia (Iran), Arthur El Salvador. Representative: Miguel Rafael Urquía. C. Liveran (Israel). Haiti. Representative: Max H. Dorsinville, Chairman. Appointed by the Secretary-General: India. Representative: Rikhi Jaipal. Members: J. A. C. Robertson, Bruce R. Turner, Syria. Representative: Rafik Asha. David B. Vaughan. Alternates: John McDiarmid, William McCaw, Syed ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR THE UNITED NATIONS H. Ahmed. MEMORIAL CEMETERY IN KOREA Elected by Participants to serve until 31 December Members: Australia, Canada, France, Netherlands, 1958: 498 APPENDIX II Members: Michael H. Higgins, Carey Seward, Marc Salvador, France, India, Italy, Pakistan, Peru, Thai- Schreiber. land, Turkey, USSR, United Kingdom, United States. Alternates: Preston W. Cox, Charles Hogan, Rob- ert Harpignies. INTERNATIONAL LAW COMMISSION On 21 December 1956, the General Assembly Members for 1956: (resolution 1080(XI)) appointed J. Kaufmann (Neth- Gilberto Amado (Brazil). erlands) as an alternate member for a two-year Douglas L. Edmonds (United States), Second Vice- term ending 31 December 1958, replacing A. E. Chairman. van Braam Houckgeest, who had resigned. Sir Gerald Fitzmaurice (United Kingdom). J. P. A. Francois (Netherlands), Rapporteur. INVESTMENTS COMMITTEE Francisco García Amador (Cuba), Chairman. Elected to serve until 31 December 1956: Jacques Shuhsi Hsu (China). Rueff, Honorary Governor of the Bank of France. Faris Bey el-Khouri (Syria). Elected to serve until 31 December 1957: Leslie R. S. B. Krylov (USSR). Rounds, former Senior Vice-President of the Fed- Luis Padilla Nervo (Mexico). eral Reserve Bank of New York. Radhabinod Pal (India). Elected to serve until 31 December 1958: Ivar Rooth, Carlos Salamanca (Bolivia). former Governor of the Bank of Sweden, Managing A. E. F. Sandstrom (Sweden). Director of the International Monetary Fund. Georges Scelle (France). On 21 December 1956, the General Assembly Jean Spiropoulos (Greece). (by resolution 1078(XI)) confirmed the re-appoint- Jaroslav Zourek (Czechoslovakia), First Vice-Chair- ment by the Secretary-General of Jacques Rueff for man. a three-year term beginning 1 January 1957. On 18 December 1956, the General Assembly de- cided (by resolution 1103(XI)) to increase the COMMITTEE TO REVIEW THE SALARY, ALLOWANCES membership of the International Law Commission AND BENEFITS SYSTEM OF THE UNITED NATIONS7 from 15 to 21 and, with the exception of S. B. Members: F. Friis (Denmark), Chairman; K. Harada Krylov (USSR) and Carlos Salamanca (Bolivia), (Japan), Vice-Chairman (replaced by M. Ogiso re-elected the previous members. The following eight at Committee's second session); J. K. Hunn (New new members were elected: Zealand) Rapporteur; P. Frochaux (Switzerland); R. S. Mani (India); A. El-Messiri (Egypt); J. M. Roberto Ago (Italy). Mitchell (United States) (replaced, when unable to Milan Bartos (Yugoslavia). attend, by Miss Carol Laise and, later, by A. F. Abdullah El Erian (Egypt). Bender); V. G. Molchanov (USSR); J. Nadal Thanat Khoman (Thailand). (France); R. Quijano (Argentina); Sir Arthur Ahmed Matine Daftary (Iran). Rucker (United Kingdom). Grigory I. Tunkin (USSR). Alfred Verdross (Austria). COMMITTEE ON APPLICATIONS FOR REVIEW OF Kisaburo Yokota (Japan). ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL JUDGEMENTS In accordance with General Assembly resolution The Committee is composed of the Member States 985(X) of 3 December 1955, the members of the the representatives of which have served on the Gen- Commission are elected for a five-year term, begin- eral Committee of the most recent regular session of ning 1 January 1957. the General Assembly (resolution 957(X)). The following members served until the election COMMITTEE ON ARRANGEMENTS FOR A CONFERENCE of the General Committee at the eleventh session of FOR THE PURPOSE OF REVIEWING THE CHARTER the General Assembly: Chile, China, Egypt, Ethiopia, Membership: All the Members of the United Nations France, Haiti, Luxembourg, Mexico, New Zealand, are members of the Committee. Norway, Poland, Thailand, USSR, United Kingdom, United States. SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON DEFINING AGGRESSION Upon election of the General Committee at the Members: China, Czechoslovakia, Dominican Repub- eleventh session of the General Assembly, the com- lic, France, Iraq, Iran, Israel, Mexico, Netherlands, position of the Committee serving until the twelfth Norway, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Po- session of the Assembly, is as follows: China, Czecho- land, Syria, USSR, United Kingdom, United States, slovakia, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Egypt, El Yugoslavia.

THE SECURITY COUNCIL

The Security Council consists of 11 Members of the Assembly. (For representatives to the Council, see United Nations, five permanent and six non-perma- APPENDIX IV.) The members of the Council for 1956 nent, elected for two-year terms by the General were as follows:

The Committee completed its work upon sub- PERMANENT MEMBERS mission7 of its report on 18 October 1956. China, France, USSR, United Kingdom, United States. STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS 499

NON-PERMANENT MEMBERS 1956), Major-General V. Boucher (from 26 June Elected to serve until 31 December 1956: Belgium, 1956). Navy Representative: Vice-Admiral G. Bar- Iran, Peru. nard, Vice-Admiral R. F. Elkins (from October Elected to serve until 31 December 1957: Australia, 1956). Air Force Representative: Air Vice-Marshal Cuba, Yugoslavia. A. D. Selway. On 7 December 1956, the General Assembly elect- United States. Army Representative: Lieutenant-Gen- ed the Philippines for a one-year term, beginning 1 eral Thomas W. Herren. Navy Representative: January 1957, to fill the vacancy resulting from the Vice-Admiral A. D. Struble (5 January to 2 July withdrawal of Yugoslavia. On 19 December 1956, 1956), Vice-Admiral F. W. McMahon (from 2 the General Assembly elected Colombia, Iraq and July 1956). Air Force Representative: Lieutenant- Sweden to take office from 1 January 1957, replac- General L. W. Johnson (5 January to 31 March ing Belgium, Iran and Peru. 1956), Lieutenant-General C. B. Stone, III (from 1 April 1956). The Presidency of the Council is held in turn by Member States in the English alphabetical order of DISARMAMENT COMMISSION their names. The following served as Presidents during 1956: The Commission reports to both the General As- Month Country Representative sembly and the Security Council (see above, under January Peru Víctor A. Belaúnde GENERAL ASSEMBLY). February USSR A. A. Sobolev March United Kingdom Sir Pierson Dixon SUB-COMMITTEE ON DISARMAMENT April United States Henry Cabot Lodge (See above, under GENERAL ASSEMBLY.) May Yugoslavia Joza Brilej June Australia E. Ronald Walker COLLECTIVE MEASURES COMMITTEE July Belgium Joseph Nisot August China Tingfu F. Tsiang The Committee reports to both the General As- September Cuba Emilio Nunez Portuondo sembly and the Security Council (see above, under October France Christian Pineau GENERAL ASSEMBLY). Bernard Cornut-Gentille Louis de Guiringaud STANDING COMMITTEES November Iran Nasrollah Entezam December Peru Víctor A. Belaúnde The Committee of Experts and the Committee on the Admission of New Members are each composed MILITARY STAFF COMMITTEE of representatives of all the members of the Security Council. The Military Staff Committee held bi-weekly meet- ings throughout 1956; the first meeting was held on AD HOC COMMITTEES AND COMMISSIONS 5 January and the last on 20 December. China. Army Representative: Lieutenant-General Ho UNITED NATIONS COMMISSION FOR INDONESIA8 Shai-lai. Navy Representative: Commander Chen Members: Australia, Belgium, United States. Tsai-ho. France. Army Representative: Général de Brigade M. UNITED NATIONS TRUCE SUPERVISION Pénette. Navy Representative: Capitaine de Vais- ORGANIZATION IN PALESTINE seau E. Cagne. Chief of Staff: Major-General E. L. M. Burns. USSR. Army Representative: Major-General I. M. Saraev. Navy Representative: Captain 2nd Grade UNITED NATIONS REPRESENTATIVE FOR B. F. Gladkov (until July 1956), Lieutenant- INDIA AND PAKISTAN Commander Y. D. Kvashnin (from August 1956). Frank P. Graham. Air Force Representative: Lieutenant-Colonel A. M. Kuchumov. UNITED NATIONS MILITARY OBSERVER GROUP FOR United Kingdom. Army Representative: Major-Gen- INDIA AND PAKISTAN eral G. E. Prior-Palmer (5 January to 25 June Chief Observer: Lieutenant-General Robert H. Nimmo.

THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL The Economic and Social Council consists of 18 To serve until 31 December 1957: Argentina, China, Members of the United Nations elected by the Gen- Dominican Republic, Egypt, France, Netherlands. eral Assembly each for a three-year term of office. To serve until 31 December 1958: Brazil, Canada, The following were the members (for the delegations Greece, Indonesia, United States, Yugoslavia. to the Council, see APPENDIX IV) of the Council dur- On 19 December 1956, the General Assembly re-

ing 1956. 8 To serve until 31 December 1956: Czechoslovakia, On 1 April 1951, the Commission adjourned Ecuador, Norway, Pakistan, USSR, United King- sine die, while continuing to hold itself at the disposal dom. of the parties. 500 APPENDIX II elected Pakistan, the USSR and the United Kingdom, Elected to serve until 31 December 1957: Australia, and elected Finland, Mexico and Poland, replacing China, Netherlands, USSR, United States. Czechoslovakia, Ecuador and Norway, to take office Elected to serve until 31 December 1959: Canada, from 1 January 1957. Dominican Republic, India, New Zealand, Ukrain- The officers of the Council during 1956 were: ian SSR. President: Hans Engen (Norway). The Economic and Social Council, on 3 May 1956, First Vice-President: José V. Trujillo (Ecuador). re-elected Denmark, France and the United Kingdom, Second Vice-President: Said Hasan (Pakistan). and, in place of Panama and Yugoslavia, elected Subsidiary organs reporting to the Economic and Cuba and Romania, to serve from 1 January 1957 Social Council are of five types: functional commis- to 31 December 1960. sions and sub-commissions; regional economic com- The following were the representatives to the missions; standing committees; special bodies; and ninth session of the Commission, held at United Na- ad hoc committees. tions Headquarters, New York, from 16 April to The Council has, in addition, various sessional 2 May 1956: committees such as the Economic, Social and Co-ordi- Australia: S. R. Carver. nation Committees. Canada: H. Marshall. China: Choh-Ming Li. FUNCTIONAL COMMISSIONS AND Denmark: H. Larsen. SUB-COMMISSION Dominican Republic: Kémil L. Dipp Gómez. France: R. Dumas. The Council had the following eight functional India: P. C. Mahalanobis, Chairman. Alternate: B. commissions and one sub-commission during 1956: Ramamurti. Netherlands: Ph. J. Idenburg, Rapporteur. Transport and Communications Commission New Zealand: G. E. Wood. Statistical Commission Panama: Miss Luisa E. Quesada. Population Commission Ukrainian SSR: L. M. Koretsky. Social Commission USSR: T. V. Ryabushkin. Commission on Human Rights United Kingdom: H. Campion. Alternate: J. Stafford. Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination United States: R. T. Bowman. and Protection of Minorities Yugoslavia: D. Vogelnik, Vice-Chairman. Alternate: Commission on the Status of Women M. Macura. Commission on Narcotic Drugs Commission on International Commodity Trade POPULATION COMMISSION The Commission consists of 15 members, each The Transport and Communications, Statistical, elected by the Council for four years. It did not Population, and Social Commissions meet once every meet in 1956. two years, each member serving for four years (see Elected to serve until 31 December 1956: Argentina, Economic and Social Council resolutions 557 C Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Syria. (XVIII) and 591 (XX). Elected to serve until 31 December 1957: Costa The members of the commissions during 1956, and Rica, India, USSR, United Kingdom, United States. the representatives serving on those commissions which Elected to serve until 31 December 1959: China, met during the year, are listed below: France, Israel, Norway, Ukrainian SSR. On 3 May 1956, the Economic and Social Coun- TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION cil re-elected Argentina, Belgium, Brazil and Canada, The Commission consists of 15 members, each and elected Egypt in place of Syria, to serve from elected by the Council for a four-year term. It did 1 January 1957 to 31 December 1960. not meet in 1956. Elected to serve until 31 December 1956: Byelorus- SOCIAL COMMISSION sian SSR, Egypt, USSR, United States, Venezuela. The Commission consists of 18 members, each Elected to serve until 31 December 1957: Chile, elected by the Council for four years. It did not India, Netherlands, Poland, United Kingdom. meet in 1956. Elected to serve until 31 December 1959: Burma, Elected to serve until 31 December 1956: Australia, China, Ecuador, France, Norway. Belgium, Byelorussian SSR, China, Israel, Uruguay. On 3 May 1956, the Economic and Social Council Elected to serve until 31 December 1957: France, re-elected the USSR, the United States and Venezuela, Greece, India, Philippines, USSR, United States. and, in place of Byelorussian SSR and Egypt, elected Elected to serve until 31 December 1959: Colombia, Bulgaria and Lebanon, to serve from 1 January 1957 Czechoslovakia, Dominican Republic, Egypt, Swe- to 31 December 1960. den, United Kingdom. On 3 May 1956, the Economic and Social Council STATISTICAL COMMISSION re-elected the Byelorussian SSR and China, and, The Commission consists of 15 members, each in place of Australia, Belgium, Israel and Uruguay, elected by the Council for a four-year term. elected Ecuador, the Netherlands, New Zealand and Elected to serve until 31 December 1956: Denmark, Spain, to serve from 1 January 1957 to 31 Decem- France, Panama, United Kingdom, Yugoslavia. ber 1960. STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS 501

COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS C. Richard Hiscocks (United Kingdom). The Commission consists of 18 members, each José D. Ingles (Philippines), Rapporteur. elected by the Council for three years. Arcot Krishnaswami (India). Elected to serve until 31 December 1956: Australia, Hérard C. L. Roy (Haiti). Chile, Greece, Pakistan, Turkey, United States. Hernán Santa Cruz (Chile). Elected to serve until 31 December 1957: China, Max Sorensen (Denmark), Chairman. Lebanon, Mexico, Norway, Poland, United King- dom. COMMISSION ON THE STATUS OF WOMEN Elected to serve until 31 December 1958: France, The Commission consists of 18 members, each India, Iraq, Philippines, Ukrainian SSR, USSR. elected by the Council for three years. On 3 May 1956, the Economic and Social Council Elected to serve until 31 December 1956: Cuba, re-elected the United States, and in place of Aus- Dominican Republic, France, Poland, Sweden, tralia, Chile, Greece, Pakistan and Turkey, elected Yugoslavia. Argentina, Ceylon, Iran, Israel and Italy, each to Elected to serve until 31 December 1957: Argentina, serve from 1 January 1957 to 31 December 1959. Australia, Byelorussian SSR, China, Indonesia, The following were the representatives to the Pakistan. twelfth session of the Commission, held at United Na- Elected to serve until 31 December 1958: Belgium, tions Headquarters, New York, from 5 to 29 March Israel, USSR, United Kingdom, United States, 1956. Venezuela. Australia: Trevor Ashmore Pyman. On 3 May 1956, the Economic and Social Coun- Chile: Rudecindo Ortega, Second Vice-Chairman. cil re-elected Cuba, the Dominican Republic, France, China: Cheng Paonan. Poland and Sweden, and elected Mexico, in place France: René Cassin, Chairman; Pierre Juvigny. of Yugoslavia, to serve from 1 January 1957 to Greece: Constantin Eustathiades, Christian X. Pala- 31 December 1959. mas. Alternate: Dennis N. Carayannis. The following were the representatives to the tenth India: Rajeshwar Dayal. Alternate: P. N. Kaul. session of the Commission, held in , from Iraq: Abdulrahman Bazzaz. Alternate: Ali J. Saib. 12 to 29 March 1956: Lebanon: Edward Rizk. Mexico: Luciano Joublanc Rivas. Argentina: Mrs. Cecilia Correa Morales de Aparicio. Norway: Erik Colban. Australia: Miss Ruth Gibson. Pakistan: Abdul Waheed, Rapporteur. Belgium: Mrs. Georgette Ciselet. Philippines: Felixberto M. Serrano, First Vice-Chair- Byelorussian SSR: Mrs. Faina Novikova. man. Alternate: V. D. Carpio. China: Mrs. Nora Tze-hsiung Chu. Poland: Henryk Birecki. Alternate: Antoni Czar- Cuba: Miss Uldarica Mañas, Rapporteur. kowski. Dominican Republic: Miss Minerva Bernardino. Turkey: Vahap Asiroglu. France: Mrs. Marie-Hélène Lefaucheux. Alternate: Ukrainian SSR: V. I. Sapozhnikov. Miss Anne Lissac. USSR: P. D. Morozov. Alternate: A. A. Fomin. Indonesia: Miss Laili Roesad. United Kingdom: S. Hoare. Alternate: Mervyn Israel: Mrs. Mina Ben-Zvi. Brown. Pakistan: Mrs. Anwar Ahmed, First Vice-Chairman. United States: Mrs. Oswald B. Lord. Alternates: Alternate: Mrs. Anwara Khatoon. Philip Halpern, James F. Green. Poland: Mrs. Zofia Dembinska. Sweden: Mrs. Agda Rossel, Chairman. Alternate: SUB-COMMISSION ON PREVENTION OF Marc Giron. DISCRIMINATION AND PROTECTION OF MINORITIES USSR: Mrs. N. S. Spiridonova. The Sub-Commission consists of 12 persons, elected United Kingdom: Dame Lucile Sayers. Alternate: by the Commission on Human Rights, subject to the J. C. Wardrop. consent of their governments. On 9 March 1956, United States: Mrs. Lorena B. Hahn. at its twelfth session, the Commission on Human Venezuela: Mrs. Isabel Sánchez de Urdaneta. Alter- Rights decided to extend the term of office of the nate: Mrs. Carlota Benitez de Socorro. members of the Sub-Commission to 31 December Yugoslavia: Mrs. Mitra Mitrovic, Second Vice-Chair- 1959; on 26 March 1956, it elected Voitto Saario man. Alternate: Milos Melovski. (Finland) to fill the vacancy caused by the resigna- tion of Max Sorensen (Denmark). The members, COMMISSION ON NARCOTIC DRUGS serving in their individual capacity, at the Sub- The Commission on Narcotic Drugs consists of 15 Commission's eighth session, held at United Nations members of the United Nations which are important Headquarters, New York, from 3 to 20 January producing or manufacturing countries, or countries 1956, were as follows: in which illicit traffic in narcotic drugs constitutes a Charles D. Ammoun (Lebanon). serious problem. Ten members of primary importance Mohamed Awad (Egypt), Vice-Chairman. in these fields are appointed for an indefinite period Pierre Chatenet (France). until such time as they may be replaced by decision Antoni Czarkowski (Poland). of the Council; the remaining five are appointed A. A. Fomin (USSR). for three years. Philip Halpern (United States). Elected for an indefinite period: Canada, China, 502 APPENDIX II France, India, Peru, Turkey, USSR, United King- Brazil: Eurico Penteado. Alternate: A. T. Valladao. dom, United States, Yugoslavia. Canada: J. R. Downs Elected to serve until 1956: Egypt, Greece, Iran, Chile: Alfonso Grez. Alternate: L. S. Urzúa. Mexico, Poland. China: Kan Lee. Alternate: C. S. Chen. On 3 May 1956, the Economic and Social Coun- Denmark: H. O. Christiansen cil re-elected Egypt, Iran and Mexico, and, in place Egypt: M. A. Anis. Alternate: Salah El-Dine Abou- of Greece and Poland, elected Austria and Hungary, Gabal. to serve for three years. France: G. H. Janton. Alternate: J. Lorilleux. The following were the representatives to the India: M. Gopala Menon, Chairman. eleventh session of the Commission, held in Geneva, Pakistan: M. M. Junaid, Niaz A. Naik. from 23 April to 18 May 1956: Poland: Henryk Birecki. Alternate: J. Koscinski. Turkey: Turgut Menemencioglu. Alternates: Vahap Canada: K. C. Hossick. Asiroglu, C. Akbay. China: Dr. Yen Chun-hui. Alternates: Yao Yung-lin, USSR: D. Kostyukhin. Tsing-Chang Liu. United Kingdom: Miss M. J. Lackey. Egypt: Dr. Amin Ismail, Rapporteur; Major-General United States: Not represented. Abd el Aziz Safwat. Venezuela: Francisco Alfonzo Ravard. Alternate: France: C. Vaille. Alternate: Emile de Curton. Ignacio Silva Sucre. Greece: G. Panopoulos. India: Shri S. D. Nargolwala. The fourth session was held in Geneva from 28 Iran: Abbas Gholi Ardalan. November to 7 December 1956. The following were Mexico: O. Rabasa. the representatives: Peru: Dr. Alfredo Lynch. Poland: W. Wieniawski. Alternate: Jerzy Jurkiewicz. Argentina: Juan Martese. Alternate: Juan Beltramino. Turkey: M. Ozkol. Alternate: S. Acba. Australia: G. Jockel. USSR: Mrs. V. V. Vasilyeva. Belgium: J. Etienne, Vice-Chairman. United Kingdom: J. H. Walker, Chairman. Alternate: Brazil: A. T. Valladao. Alternate: Antonio Patriota. T. C. Green. Canada: C. F. Wilson. Alternate: R. Harry Jay. United States: H. J. Anslinger, Vice-Chairman (in Chile: Fernando García-Oldini. Alternates: Fernando absentia);9 F. T. Merrill (acting representative). Donoso-Silva, Miss Leonora Kracht. Yugoslavia: D. Nikolic. China: C. S. Chen. Denmark: Finn Gundelach. Alternate: Eyvind Moe. COMMISSION ON INTERNATIONAL COMMODITY TRADE Egypt: A. H. Hussein, Ali Samir Safouat. The Commission was established by the Economic France: G. H. Janton. and Social Council on 5 August 1954. It consists India: M. Gopala Menon, Chairman. Alternates: of 18 members, each elected by the Council for K. V. Padmanabhan, M. V. Deo. three years. Pakistan: Saudur Rahman, Saeedullah Khan. The initial members of the Commission were Poland: Jerzy Jurkiewicz. elected on 23 November 1954, as follows: Turkey: C. S. Hayta. Elected to serve until 31 December 1956: Brazil, USSR: D. Kostyukhin. Canada, Poland, United Kingdom, United States, United Kingdom: Miss A. M. Lough. Venezuela. United States: Not represented. Elected to serve until 31 December 1957: Egypt, Venezuela: Absent. France, India, Pakistan, Turkey, USSR. Elected to serve until 31 December 1958: Argentina, REGIONAL ECONOMIC COMMISSIONS Australia, Belgium, Chile, China, Denmark. On 9 August 1956, the Economic and Social There are three regional economic commissions: Council re-elected Brazil, Canada and Poland, and, in place of the United Kingdom, the United States Economic Commission for Europe and Venezuela, elected Greece, Indonesia and Uru- Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East guay, to serve from 1 January 1957 to 31 December Economic Commission for Latin America 1959. The following were representatives to the third Their membership, principal subsidiary bodies and session of the Commission, held at United Nations chief representatives attending sessions during 1956 Headquarters, New York, from 7 to 18 May 1956: were as follows:

Argentina: Ovidio Schiopetto. ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE Australia: A. L. Senger. Alternates: J. Bevan Todd, Members: Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Byelo- G. W. S. Temby. 10 Belgium: J. Etienne, Vice-Chairman. Alternate: J. The Federal Republic of Germany became a Woulbroun. member of the Commission on 21 February 1956,

9 pursuant to Economic and Social Council resolu- Unable to attend. tion 594 (XX). STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS 503 russian SSR, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Federal Yugoslavia: Josip Djerdja. Republic of Germany,10 Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Observers from States Not Members of Commission Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Australia: G. Jockel. Spain, Sweden, Turkey, Ukrainian SSR, USSR, Brazil: A. T. Valladao. United Kingdom, United States, Yugoslavia. Canada: R. E. Reynolds. Switzerland, not a member of the United Nations, Cuba: Enrique Argudín. participates in a consultative capacity in the work Israel: Moshe Bartur. of the Commission. Venezuela: Angel Lujan. The Commission has established the following prin- cipal subsidiary organs: ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR ASIA AND THE FAR EAST Members: Afghanistan, Australia, Burma, Cambodia, Committee on Agricultural Problems Ceylon, China, France, India, Indonesia, Japan, Coal Committee Republic of Korea, Laos, Nepal, Netherlands, New Committee on Electric Power Zealand, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand, USSR, Housing Committee United Kingdom, United States, Viet-Nam. Industry and Materials Committee Associate members: Hong Kong, and Malaya and Inland Transport Committee British Borneo. Committee on Manpower The Commission has established the following sub- Steel Committee sidiary organs: (a) Committee on Industry and Trade Timber Committee and (b) Inland Transport Committee. The Com- Committee on the Development of Trade mittee on Industry and Trade has standing sub- committees on iron and steel, on electric power, on Some of these Committees have established sub- mineral resources development, and on trade; and sidiary bodies, including standing sub-committees the Inland Transport Committee has inland water- and ad hoc working parties. way, railway and highway sub-committees. In addi- The following were the principal representatives tion there are various ad hoc working parties. to the eleventh session of the Commission, held at The following were the representatives to the Geneva, from 5 to 21 April 1956: twelfth session of the Commission, held at Bangalore, India, from 2 to 14 February 1956: Chief Representatives Members Albania: Mufit Sejko. Afghanistan: Abdul Malik Abdurahim Zai, Second Austria: Bruno Kreisky. Vice-Chairman. Belgium: Victor Larock; Pierre A. Forthomme, Australia: D. J. Munro. Chairman. Burma: Aung Gyaw. Bulgaria: Todor Vladiguerov. Cambodia: Var Kamel. Byelorussian SSR: F. L. Kokhonov. Ceylon: Sir Edwin A. P. Wijeyeratne. Czechoslovakia: Richard Dvorak. China: Ching-Men Chen. Denmark: J. O. Krag. France: Pierre Abelin. Finland: Helge von Knorring. India: D. P. Karmarkar, Chairman. France: Maurice Faure. Indonesia: Ali Budiardjo. Germany, Fed. Rep. of: Hans von Boeckh. Japan: Seijiro Yoshizawa. Greece: Anthony Poumpouras. Korea, Republic of: Young Kee Kim. Hungary: Jeno Baczoni. Laos: Nith Singharaj. Iceland: Thorhallur Asgeirsson. Nepal: Nara Pratap Shamsher Thapa. Ireland: H. J. McCann. Netherlands: H. Jonker. Italy: Vittorio Badini Confalonieri. New Zealand: R. G. J. Phelan. Luxembourg: Michel Rasquin. Pakistan: Abbas Khaleeli. Netherlands: J. Linthorst Homan. Philippines: Perfecto E. Laguio, First Vice-Chairman. Norway: Arne Skaug. Thailand: Rak Panyarachun. Poland: K. Dabrowski; Juliusz Katz-Suchy, Vice- USSR: P. A. Maletin. Chairman. United Kingdom: A. A. Dudley. Portugal: Rui Teixeira Guerra. United States: Howard P. Jones. Romania: Valentin Steriopol. Viet-Nam: Vuong-Van-Quang. Spain: José Antonio de Sangróniz. Sweden: Mrs. Karin Kock. Associate Members Switzerland: Friedrich Bauer. Hong Kong: Ngan Shing-Kwan. Turkey: C. S. Hayta. Malaya and British Borneo: Mohamed Khir bin Ukrainian SSR: G. L. Sakhnovsky. Johari. USSR: I. G. Kabanov. United Kingdom: Lord John Hope, Lord Hawke, Observers from States Not Members of Commission Sir Edward Boyle. Bulgaria: A. Mladenov. United States: Stanley C. Allyn. Canada: George Hampson. 504 APPENDIX II Colombia: A. Tavera García. Chile: Guillermo Vildósola Aguirre, Chairman. Czechoslovakia: Jaroslav Kohout. Colombia: Manuel S. Manotas. Hungary: Peter Kos. Costa Rica: Alfonso Goicoechea Quiros. Israel: Avshalom Caspi. Cuba: Ramiro Hernández Portela. Poland: Juliusz Katz-Suchy. Ecuador: Tarquino Leon. Romania: Jacob Magura. El Salvador: Hugo Lindo. Yugoslavia: S. Smole. France: René de Crouy-Chanel. Guatemala: Jesus Unda Murillo, Second Vice-Chair- ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR LATIN AMERICA man. Members: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Haiti: Arnaud N. Merceron. Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Honduras: Jorge Antonio Coello. El Salvador, France, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico: José de Jesús Núñez y Domínguez, First Mexico, Netherlands, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Vice-Chairman. Peru, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, Netherlands: Jacob van der Gaag. Venezuela. Panama: Julio R. Valdés. The Economic Commission for Latin America Peru: Jorge Lorente de Patron. (ECLA) convenes once every two years. It did not United Kingdom: Sir Charles Empson. meet in 1956. In the years when the Commission does United States: William Sanders. not hold a session, the Committee of the Whole of Uruguay: Hugo V. de Pena. the Commission meets. Venezuela: Hernán González Vale. The Commission established two committees: (a) The Committee on Economic Co-operation in Central Observers from States Not Members of Commission America, which set up a Sub-Committee on Central Czechoslovakia: Karel Almasy. American Trade and a Sub-Committee on Statistical Hungary: Kadar Lajos. Co-ordination; and (b) the Trade Committee. Italy: Tommaso Mancini. The latter Committee was established at the Com- Spain: José Aragonés Vilá. mission's sixth session in 1955 to prepare and recom- mend specific proposals for the solution of the pro- STANDING COMMITTEES blems analysed in the Study on Inter-Latin-American Trade11 presented by the secretariat, together with The Council has four standing committees: others relating to trade policy, payments, maritime transport and trade in specific commodities. Technical Assistance Committee On 19 November 1956, the Trade Committee Committee on Negotiations with Inter-Governmental set up two Sub-Committees, one to examine pro- Agencies blems of payments and agreements, and the other to Council Committee on Non-Governmental Organi- study those connected with products and the re- zations gional market These Sub-Committees established Interim Committee on Programme of Conferences various working groups. The Trade Committee, the membership of which is TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE COMMITTEE the same as that of the Commission, held its first This Committee is composed of all members of session in Santiago, Chile, from 19 to 29 November the Council. On 26 February 1957, the General 1956. The following States which were not ECLA Assembly, at its eleventh session, recommended by members attended the first session in a consultative resolution 1036(XI) that the Economic and Social capacity: Canada, Czechoslovakia, Italy, Japan12, Po- Council, as an interim measure, take the necessary land, Romania, Spain, USSR, Yugoslavia. steps at its twenty-third session to expand the pres- Officers: Arturo Maschke (Chile), Chairman; En- ent membership of the Technical Assistance Com- rique Goytisolo Bolognesi (Peru), First Vice-Chair- mittee, as of 1 June 1957, so that it would consist man; Manuel San Miguel (Argentina), Second of the members of the Council (as in the past) plus Vice-Chairman; Daniel J. Bello (Mexico), Rappor- another six members elected for two-year terms by teur. the Council from other United Nations Members or The following representatives attended the fifth members of the specialized agencies. meeting of the ECLA Committee of the Whole, held in Santiago, Chile, on 14 and 15 May 1956: WORKING GROUP OF TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE COMMITTEE Argentina: Alfonso de Laferrere; Gabriel Osvaldo This Working Group was appointed by the Tech- Martínez (Alternate), Rapporteur. nical Assistance Committee on 13 July 1954, and Bolivia: Fernando Iturralde Chinel. met at Headquarters, New York, from 4 to 6 April Brazil: Sergio Armando Frazao. 1956.

11 U.N.P. Sales No.: 1956.II.G.3. Members in 1956: Argentina, Brazil, China, Egypt, 12 Japan became a Member of the United Nations France, Indonesia, Pakistan, USSR, United King- on 18 December 1956. dom, United States, Yugoslavia. STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS 505

COMMITTEE ON NEGOTIATIONS WITH INTER- China, Colombia, Czechoslovakia, Dominican Repub- GOVERNMENTAL AGENCIES lic, Ecuador, Egypt, France, Greece, India, Israel, The Committee in 1951 consisted of the President Italy, Japan, Pakistan, Philippines, Sweden, Switzer- of the Council, as Chairman, and 11 Council mem- land, USSR, United Kingdom, United States, Uru- bers. It has not met since 1951. guay, Yugoslavia. Chairman: Balachandra Rajan (India). COUNCIL COMMITTEE ON NON- First Vice-Chairman: T. Wakeham Cutts (Australia). GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS Second Vice-Chairman: D. Silveira da Mota, Jr. (Bra- The members serving on this Committee in 1956 zil) (subsequently ceased to represent his govern- were Brazil, China, France, Netherlands, USSR, ment on the Executive Board). United Kingdom, United States. Third Vice-Chairman: Vaclav Tylner (Czechoslo- On 21 December 1956, the Economic and Social vakia). Council re-elected all seven members of 1956 to Fourth Vice-Chairman: Claes Carbonnier (Sweden). serve in 1957. On 7 December 1956, the General Assembly de- cided (by resolution 1038(XI)) to reconstitute the INTERIM COMMITTEE ON UNICEF Executive Board as of 1 January 1957, PROGRAMME OF CONFERENCES to consist of 30 States, Members of the United Na- Members: China, France, USSR, United Kingdom, tions or members of the specialized agencies, to be United States. designated by the Economic and Social Council for appropriate periods, without prejudice to the terms SPECIAL BODIES of the States already elected and with due regard to geographical distribution and to the representation Under this heading may be placed the following: of the major contributing and recipient countries. As a result of this decision, 17 of the previous Permanent Central Opium Board 26 members remained on the Board, nine retiring Drug Supervisory Body countries (Australia, Belgium, Byelorussian SSR, United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) China, Ecuador, Israel, Italy, Switzerland, Uruguay) Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for were to be replaced or re-elected and four new Refugees members were to be chosen by the Economic and Administrative Committee on Co-ordination Social Council in order to bring the Board's total Technical Assistance Board membership up to 30. Interim Co-ordinating Committee for International On 19 December 1956, the Council re-elected Commodity Arrangements Australia, Belgium and Italy each for two years, and Ecuador, Israel and Switzerland each for three PERMANENT CENTRAL OPIUM BOARD years, and it elected El Salvador, the Federal Repub- The Board consists of eight persons appointed in lic of Germany, Poland and Venezuela each for two an individual capacity for five years by the Economic years, and Austria, Indonesia and Iran for three years and Social Council. Its members in 1956 were: each. Ramón Sánchez Cornejo (Chile); Chi-kwei Liang The 30 members serving on the Executive Board (China); Paul Reuter (France), Vice-President; Mo- from 1 January 1957 are as follows: hamed E. Rahman (India); Fouad Abou Zahr (Leba- Elected to serve until 31 December 1957: Brazil, non); Hans Fischer (Switzerland); Sir Harry Green- France, Greece, India, Japan, Philippines, USSR, field (United Kingdom), President; Herbert L. May United States. (United States). Elected to serve until 31 December 1958: Australia, Belgium, Canada, El Salvador, Federal Republic DRUGS SUPERVISORY BODY of Germany, Italy, Pakistan, Poland, Venezuela, The Supervisory Body consists of four members. Yugoslavia. Appointed by the Commission on Narcotic Drugs: Elected to serve until 31 December 1959: Austria, Colonel C. H. L. Sharman (Canada), President. Colombia, Czechoslovakia, Dominican Republic, Appointed by the Permanent Central Opium Board: Ecuador, Egypt, Indonesia, Iran, Israel, Sweden, Herbert L. May (United States). Switzerland, United Kingdom. Appointed by the World Health Organization: Hans The Executive Board has established the following Fischer (Switzerland), Vice-President; Sedat Tavat subsidiary organs: (Turkey). Programme Committee UNITED NATIONS CHILDREN'S FUND Sub-Committee on Public Relations and Fund Executive Director: Maurice Pate. Raising Executive Board Committee on Administrative Budget Until the end of 1956, the Executive Board of At a special session of the Executive Board in the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) December 1956, an Informal Advisory Committee on consisted of the 18 members of the Social Commis- Aid to Hungarian Children and Mothers in Hungary sion and eight other States elected by the Economic and Austria was appointed to advise the Executive and Social Council. The members for 1956 were: Director on developing a plan of operations to be Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Byelorussian SSR, Canada, placed before the Executive Board for the use of 506 APPENDIX II the remaining $500,000 of the $700,000 allocated at the meetings of the Board and co-operate fully for aid to Hungarian children and mothers in Hun- in promoting the objectives of the Programme. gary and Austria. Executive Chairman: David Owen. Members: Brazil, Pakistan, Sweden, Yugoslavia. In addition there is a UNICEF/WHO Joint Com- INTERIM CO-ORDINATING COMMITTEE FOR mittee on Health Policy. INTERNATIONAL COMMODITY ARRANGEMENTS Sir Claude Corea, Chairman, nominated by the Con- OFFICE OF THE UNITED NATIONS HIGH tracting Parties to GATT. COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES Georges Peter, appointed for his experience with non- (See above under GENERAL ASSEMBLY). agricultural primary commodities. Walter Muller, appointed for his experience in pro- UNITED NATIONS REFUGEE FUND duction and international marketing of primary EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE commodities. (See above under GENERAL ASSEMBLY). R. H. Roberts and T. C. Robinson (alternate) nominated by FAO. ADMINISTRATIVE COMMITTEE ON CO-ORDINATION The Administrative Committee on Co-Ordination AD HOC COMMITTEES (ACC) consists of the Secretary-General of the United Nations, as Chairman, and executive heads COMMITTEE ON THE DRAFTING OF A SUPPLEMENTARY of the specialized agencies (ILO, FAO, UNESCO, CONVENTION ON SLAVERY AND SERVITUDE WHO, BANK, FUND, ICAO, UPU, ITU, WMO). Members: Australia, Ecuador, Egypt, France, India, Netherlands, Turkey, USSR, United Kingdom, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE BOARD Yugoslavia. The Board consists of an Executive Chairman and the executive heads, or their representatives, of COMMITTEE OF EXPERTS ON THE TRANSPORT OF the organizations sharing in the funds for the Ex- DANGEROUS GOODS panded Programme of Technical Assistance (United E. Baticle (France). Nations, ILO, FAO, UNESCO, WHO, ICAO, ITU, A. A. Billberg (Sweden). WMO). Although the Bank and Fund do not share V. E. Haninger (United States). in the funds for the Expanded Programme and are M. K. Maitra (India). not titular members of the Board, they are represented Sir Hugh Watts (United Kingdom), Chairman. THE TRUSTEESHIP COUNCIL

The Trusteeship Council consists of the following: EIGHTEENTH SESSION AND SIXTH SPECIAL SESSION Members of the United Nations administering Trust President: Rafik Asha (Syria). Territories; Vice-President: Remigio D. Grillo (Italy). Permanent members of the Security Council which do not administer Trust Territories; Subsidiary organs reporting to the Trusteeship As many other members elected for a three-year term Council are: standing committees, ad hoc commit- by the General Assembly as will ensure that the tees and visiting missions. membership of the Council is equally divided be- tween United Nations Members which administer STANDING COMMITTEES Trust Territories and Members which do not. The following were the members of the Council The Trusteeship Council has two standing com- during 1956: mittees. Members Administering Trust Territories: Australia, Belgium, France, Italy, New Zealand, United King- STANDING COMMITTEE ON ADMINISTRATIVE UNIONS dom, United States. Chairman: Emilio Arenales Catalán (Guatemala). Permanent Members of the Security Council not Ad- Members: Guatemala,13 India,14 New Zealand, United ministering Trust Territories: China, USSR. States. Elected to serve until 31 December 1956: Haiti, India. STANDING COMMITTEE ON PETITIONS Elected to serve until 31 December 1958: Burma, Members to end of 17th session: Australia, Belgium, Guatemala, Syria. France, Haiti, India, USSR. On 19 December 1956, the General Assembly re- Elected at closing meeting of Council's 17th session elected Haiti and India for a three-year term begin- to serve to end of 18th session: Belgium, Burma, ning 1 January 1957. China, France, USSR, United States.15 (For delegations to the Council, see APPENDIX IV.) 13 Guatemala elected by the Trusteeship Council The officers of the Council during 1956 were: on 9 February 1956 to replace Haiti. 14 India elected by the Trusteeship Council on SEVENTEENTH SESSION 6 April 1956 to replace China. President: Mason Sears (United States). 15 United States elected by the Trusteeship Council Vice-President: Max H. Dorsinville (Haiti). on 10 July 1956 to replace United Kingdom. STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS 507

Elected at closing meeting of Council's 18th session COMMITTEE ON COMMUNICATIONS FROM THE to serve to end of 19th session: Belgium, Burma, CAMEROONS UNDER FRENCH ADMINISTRATION China, France, USSR, United States. This Committee was appointed on 21 February, 1956, by the Trusteeship Council, to study, with AD HOC COMMITTEES the assistance of the Secretariat, the communications relating to the Cameroons under French administra- The following ad hoc committees met during tion and to report to the Council's eighteenth session. 1956: Members: Australia, India.

COMMITTEE ON RURAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT UNITED NATIONS VISITING MISSION TO TRUST OF THE TRUST TERRITORIES TERRITORIES IN THE PACIFIC, 1956 Chairman: Max H. Dorsinville (Haiti). Members: Daniel Masonet (Belgium); José Rolz Members: China, France, Haiti, India, United King- Bennett (Guatemala); M. E. Chacko (India); Sir dom, United States. John Macpherson (United Kingdom), Chairman.

THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE

The Court consists of 15 judges elected for nine- PARTIES TO THE COURT'S STATUTE year terms by the General Assembly and the Security All Members of the United Nations are ipso facto Council, voting independently. parties to the Statute of the International Court of Justice. The following non-member States have also The judges of the Court serving from 6 February become parties to the Court's Statute: , 1955, in order of precedence, with the year their term San Marino and Switzerland. of office ends, are as follows: End of STATES ACCEPTING COMPULSORY JURISDICTION Judge Term Nationality OF THE COURT Green Hackworth, President 1961 American Declarations made by the following States accept- Abdel Hamid Badawi, 1958 Egyptian ing the Court's compulsory jurisdiction (or made Vice-President under the Statute of the Permanent Court of Inter- José Gustavo Guerrero 1964 Salvadorian national Justice and deemed to be an acceptance of Jules Basdevant 1964 French the jurisdiction of the International Court for the Bohdan Winiarski 1958 Polish period for which they still have to run) were in force Milovan Zoricic 1958 Yugoslav at the end of 1956: Australia, Canada, China, Colom- Helge Klaestad 1961 Norwegian bia, Denmark, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, John E. Read 1958 Canadian France, Haiti, Honduras, India, Israel, Liberia, Liech- Hsu Mo16 1958 Chinese tenstein, Luxembourg, Mexico, Netherlands, New Enrique C. Armand-Ugon 1961 Uruguayan Zealand, Nicaragua, Norway, Pakistan, Panama, Para- Feodor Ivanovich Kojevnikov 1961 Russian guay17, Philippines, Portugal, Sweden, Switzerland, Sir Muhammad Zafrulla Khan 1961 Pakistani Thailand, Turkey, Union of South Africa, United Sir Hersch Lauterpacht 1964 British Kingdom, United States, Uruguay. Lucio M. Moreno Quintana 1964 Argentinian Roberto Cordova 1964 Mexican ORGANS AUTHORIZED TO REQUEST ADVISORY Registrar. Julio López Oliván. OPINIONS FROM THE COURT Deputy-Registrar. Jean Garnier-Coignet. Authorized in the Charter to request opinions on any legal questions: General Assembly, Security CHAMBER OF SUMMARY PROCEDURE Council. (as elected by the Court on 1 March 1956) Authorized by the General Assembly in accordance Members: President Green Hackworth. with the Charter to request opinions on legal ques- Vice-President Abdel Hamid Badawi. tions arising within the scope of their activities: Eco- Judges José Gustavo Guerrero, Jules Bas- nomic and Social Council; Trusteeship Council; devant and Hsu Mo.16 Interim Committee of the General Assembly; In- Substitutes: Judges Bohdan Winiarski and Helge ternational Labour Organisation; Food and Agri- Klaestad. culture Organization of the United Nations; United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Or- ganization; World Health Organization; Interna- tional Bank for Reconstruction and Development; 16 On 11 January 1957, Wellington Koo (Chinese) International Monetary Fund; International Civil was elected by the General Assembly and the Security Aviation Organization; International Telecommuni- Council to fill the vacancy on the Court caused by cation Union, World Meteorological Organization. the death of Hsu Mo on 28 June 1956. The latter's 17 place in the Chamber of Summary Procedure was Paraguay's declaration, which was made without taken by Judge Winiarski on 28 September 1956, limitation, was withdrawn by Paraguay on 26 April, Judge Armand-Ugon becoming a substitute member. 1938. 508 APPENDIX II PRINCIPAL MEMBERS OF THE UNITED NATIONS SECRETARIAT (As of 31 December 1956) Secretary-General: Dag Hammarskjold. Assistant Director, Chief, Regional Affairs and Serv- ices to Commissions Section: William M. Jordan. EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE Director, Council and Committee Services Division: SECRETARY-GENERAL T. G. Narayanan. Chief, Security Council Affairs Section: Ivan V. Executive Assistant to the Secretary-General: Tarasov. Andrew W. Cordier. Assistant Director, Chief, Political Committees Sec- Chief Editor: Meurig Evans. tion: Feng Yang Chai. Chief, General Assembly Section: Lennart Finnmark. Chief, Atomic Energy Section: Otto Frey. Chief, Protocol and Liaison Section: Jehan de Noue. Chief, Conventional Armaments and Enforcement Measures Section: William Epstein. INDEPENDENT UNITS (Reporting to the Executive Office) DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMIC AND Health Service. Medical Director: Dr. Szeming Sze. SOCIAL AFFAIRS Internal Audit Service. Director: Frode Hansen. Under-Secretary: Philippe de Seynes. OFFICE OF LEGAL AFFAIRS Deputy Under-Secretary: W. Martin Hill. Director, Bureau of Economic Affairs: Sune L. The Legal Counsel: Constantin A. Stavropoulos. Carlson. Deputy Director of the Office of the Legal Counsel: Assistant Director, in Charge of Fiscal and Financial W. W. Cox. Branch: Henry S. Bloch. Director, General Legal Division: Oscar Schachter. Assistant Director, in Charge of Resources and In- Deputy Director, General Legal Division: Marc dustry Branch: John N. Reedman. Schreiber. Assistant Director, in Charge of Economic Survey Director, Codification Division: Yuen-li Liang. Branch: Jacob L. Mosak. Director, Statistical Office: William R. Leonard. OFFICE OF THE CONTROLLER Deputy Director, Statistical Office: P. J. Loftus. Director, Bureau of Social Affairs: Miss Julia Hen- Controller: Bruce R. Turner. derson. Deputy Controller: William McCaw. Deputy Director, Bureau of Social Affairs: Sushil Chief, Budget Division: A. E. Lethbridge. K. Dey. Chief, Accounts Division: Pieter C. J. Kien. Assistant Director, in Charge of Housing, Building Treasurer: Noel Monod. and Planning Branch: Ernest Weissmann. Assistant Director, in Charge of Population Branch: OFFICE OF PERSONNEL John Durand. Assistant Director, in Charge of Social Welfare Director of Personnel: J. A. C. Robertson. Branch: Sushil K. Dey. Deputy Director: John McDiarmid. Director, Division of Human Rights: John P. Chief, Rules and Procedures Section: Charles P. Humphrey. Holmes. Deputy Director, Division of Human Rights: Egon Chief, Departmental and Staff Services: Karol Schwelb. Kraczkiewicz. Director, Transport and Communications Division: Chief, Placement Services: Francis P. Green. Branko Lukac. Chief, Technical Assistance Recruitment Services: Director, Division of Narcotic Drugs: Gilbert Yates. W. P. Barrett. Secretary, Economic and Social Council: Mehdi Vakil.

OFFICE OF THE UNDER-SECRETARIES ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE WITHOUT DEPARTMENT Executive Secretary: Gunnar Myrdal. Deputy Executive Secretary: A. G. Stetsenko. Under-Secretaries: Ralph J. Bunche, Ilya S. Tcher- Director, Research and Planning Division: Hal B. nychev. Lary. Acting Director, Transport Division: P. Le Vert. DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL AND Chief, Steel, Engineering and Housing Section: SECURITY COUNCIL AFFAIRS Arthur Ewing.

Under-Secretary: Dragoslav Protitch. ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR ASIA AND THE FAR EAST Director, Political Affairs Division: Alfonso García Executive Secretary: C. V. Narasimhan. Robles. Deputy Executive Secretary: M. A. Dollinger. Chief, General Problems and Procedures of Pacific Chief, Research and Planning Division: John H. G. Settlements Section: S. Schwarz. Pierson. STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS 509 Chief, Bureau of Flood Control and Water Resources . Director: George Ivan Smith. Development: Shen-Yi. . Information Officer: Erwin Baum- Chief, Industry and Trade Division: U Nyun. garten. Chief, Transport Division: M. S. Ahmad. Mexico. Director: Miguel A. Marin. Monrovia. Director: B. Leitgeber. ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR LATIN AMERICA . Acting Director: Sergey G. Bratchikov. Executive Secretary: Raul Prebisch. New . Director: Eugenio Soler-Alonso. Deputy Executive Secretary: Louis N. Swenson. . Director: David Blickenstaff. Director, Mexico Office: Victor L. Urquidi. Prague. Director: Arnost Bares. Chief, Social Affairs Division: Gustavo Duran. Rio de Janeiro. Director: Georges S. Rabinovitch. Chief, Economic Development Division: José A. Santiago. Information Officer: Antonio Ramos Oli- Mayobre. veira. Chief, Industry and Mining Division: Carlos Quin- Shanghai. Officer-in-Charge: Mrs. Elizabeth Tong. tana. Djakarta. Information Officer: Nazri M. Rashed. Manila. Information Officer: Martin A. Arostegui. TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE ADMINISTRATION Sydney. Director: A. H. W. Williams Teheran. Director: Olav Rytter. Director-General: Hugh L. Keenleyside. Washington. Director: Brian Meredith. Deputy Director-General: Gustavo Martinez Cabañas. Director, Programme Division: Arthur Goldschmidt. DEPARTMENT OF CONFERENCE SERVICES Acting Director, Public Administration Division: Frederick J. Tickner. Under-Secretary: Victor Hoo. Director, Language and Meetings Service: Georges DEPARTMENT OF TRUSTEESHIP AND Peissel. INFORMATION FROM NON-SELF-GOVERNING Director, Library: R. Borba de Moraes. TERRITORIES Chief, Editorial Control: Romain Godet.

Under-Secretary: Benjamin A. Cohen. OFFICE OF GENERAL SERVICES Director, Division of Information from Non-Self- Governing Territories: Wilfrid Benson. Director: David B. Vaughan. Deputy Director, Division of Information from Non- Director, Communications and Records Service: Byron Self-Governing Territories: Arnold V. Kunst. F. Wood. Acting Director, Division of Trusteeship: H. A. Chief, Purchase and Transportation Service: Carey Wieschhoff. Seward. Director: (on special assignment) Leon Steining. Chief, Buildings Management Service: Frank M. Principal Secretary, United Nations Advisory Coun- Begley. cil for the Trust Territory of Somaliland under Chief, Field Operations Service: George Lansky. Italian Administration: Taylor C. Shore. EUROPEAN OFFICE OF THE UNITED DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INFORMATION NATIONS, GENEVA

Under-Secretary: Ahmed S. Bokhari. Director Representing the Secretary-General: Adrian Deputy Under-Secretary: Alfred G. Katzin. Pelt. Director, External and Specialized Agencies Service: Deputy Director: Georges M. Palthey. V. J. G. Stavridi. Chief, Administrative and Financial Services: Paul Director, Press and Publications Division: Wilder Coidan. Foote. Director, Radio and Visual Services Division: Peter UNITED NATIONS CHILDREN'S FUND Aylen. Director, Public Liaison and Distribution Division: HEADQUARTERS G. J. Janecek. Executive Director: Maurice Pate. Deputy Executive Director: Eric J. R. Heyward. UNITED NATIONS INFORMATION CENTRES AND Deputy Executive Director: Dr. B. Borcic. REGIONAL INFORMATION OFFICERS Deputy Executive Director: Dr. Georges Sicault. Athens. Director: Sinan A. Korle. Chief, Administrative Division: John T. Birckhead. . Information Officer: William Tanzer. Comptroller: Stanley Sroka. . Director: Milan Hofman. Chief, Supply Division: Edmund T. Bridgwater. Bogota. Director: Jorge Viteri de la Huerta. Chief, Public Information Division: Mrs. Patricia Buenos Aires. Director: L. Bertrand Ges. Hartwell. Cairo. Director: John King Gordon. Chief Reports Officer: John J. Charnow. . Director: Jan Gunnar Lindstrom. Chief Medical Adviser: Dr. I. C. Yuan. Geneva. Director: W. Gibson-Parker. Food Conservation Co-ordinator: Donald R. Sabin. . Director: A. Faryar. FAO Adviser: Dr. J. M. Hundley. 510 APPENDIX II

UNICEF REGIONAL OFFICES JOINT STAFF PENSION BOARD AND UNITED Asia. Regional Director: Spurgeon M. Keeny. NATIONS STAFF PENSION COMMITTEE Africa and Europe. Regional Director: Charles A. Egger. Secretary, Joint Staff Pension Board: J. Isaac-Georges. The Americas. Regional Director: Robert L. Davée. UNITED NATIONS KOREAN TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE BOARD RECONSTRUCTION AGENCY

Executive Chairman: David Owen. KOREAN HEADQUARTERS Senior Director: Laurence Michelmore. Agent-General: Lieutenant-General John B. Coulter, Acting Director, Administration Division: R. B. USA (Retired). Stedman. Deputy Agent-General: Brigadier-General H. E. East- Director, Programme Division: Sudhir Sen. wood, USA (Retired). Comptroller: James McLean. FIELD PERSONNEL Chief, Supply Division: Cyril Perry. Afghanistan. Resident Representative: D. Hopkinson. Executive Officer, Office of the Agent-General: Colo- Australia. Liaison Officer of TAB: John R. Minter. nel Andrew E. Forsyth, USA (Retired). Bolivia. Resident Representative: A. Oropeza-Castillo. Chief, Operations Division: Brigadier-General H. E. Brazil. Resident Representative: H. Laurentie. Eastwood, USA (Retired). Burma. Resident Representative: Dusan Marusic. Chief, Office of Budget and Management: Verda Ceylon. Resident Representative: J. N. Corry. Welch. Chile. Resident Representative: B. F. Osorio-Tafall. Chief, Public Information Division: James B. Orrick. Colombia. Resident Representative: Warren Cornwell. Chief, Office of Personnel: Francis J. Murray. Ecuador. Resident Representative: A. Balinski. Egypt. Resident Representative: G. Pérez-Guerrero. AMERICAN REGIONAL OFFICE Ethiopia. Officer-in-Charge: Evan Jenkins. Chief of Office: John L. Thurston. Haiti. Resident Representative: A. Le Bel. Chief, Division of Liaison: David L. Rolbein. India. Resident Representative: James Keen. Chief, Division of Procurement: Brigadier-General Indonesia. Resident Representative: A. Rosenborg. Andrew C. Tychsen, USA (Retired). Iran. Resident Representative: Thomas A. Power. Iraq. Acting Resident Representative: T. Pigot. LONDON LIAISON OFFICE Israel. Resident Representative: C. Hart Schaaf. Administrative Officer: Mrs. A. P. Fischer. Jordan. Resident Representative: N. G. Abhyankar. Lebanon. Officer-in-Charge; Liaison Office of TAB: LIAISON AND PROCUREMENT OFFICE G. Berouti. Chief of Office: Richard Quill. Libya. Resident Representative: H. L. Spence. Mexico, Central America and Panama. Regional Rep- UNITED NATIONS RELIEF AND WORKS resentative: R. Etchats. AGENCY FOR PALESTINE REFUGEES Pakistan. Resident Representative: H. Gilchrist. IN THE NEAR EAST Philippines. Resident Representative: E. Ward. Thailand. Regional Representative: Sir Alexander Director: Henry R. Labouisse. MacFarquhar. Deputy Director: Leslie J. Carver. Turkey. Resident Representative: Charles Weitz. General Counsel: Jean-Flavien Lalive. Uruguay (Paraguay and Argentina). Resident Repre- Assistant Director, Department of Common Services: sentative: M. Albornoz. Bernardus T. Twigt. Yugoslavia. Representative: J. R. Symonds. Assistant Director, Department of Refugee Services: B. E. R. de la Sablière. JOINT SECRETARIAT OF THE PERMANENT Assistant Director, Department of Rehabilitation: CENTRAL OPIUM BOARD AND DRUGS Thomas Jamieson. SUPERVISORY BODY Chief, Economics Division: Willem Brakel. Comptroller: Elmer E. Feistel, Jr. Secretary, Permanent Central Opium Board: Louis Executive Assistant to the Director: Sherwood E. Moe. Atzenwiler. Chief, Public Information and Languages Division: G. S. Khouri. APPENDIX III MATTERS CONSIDERED BY THE PRINCIPAL ORGANS

MATTERS CONSIDERED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY AT ITS FIRST AND SECOND EMERGENCY SPECIAL SESSIONS AND ELEVENTH REGULAR SESSION FIRST EMERGENCY SPECIAL SESSION, 1-10 NOVEMBER 1956 Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 1. Opening of the session by the Chairman of the Plenary meeting 561. delegation of Chile. 2. Minute of silent prayer or meditation. Plenary meeting 561. 3. Appointment of a Credentials Committee. Plenary meetings 561, 571. Resolution 996 (ES-I and II). 4. Adoption of the agenda. Plenary meeting 561. 5. Question considered by the Security Council at Plenary meetings 561-563, 565-567, 572. Resolutions its 749th and 750th meetings, held on 30 Oc- 997-1003 (ES-I). tober, 1956.

SECOND EMERGENCY SPECIAL SESSION, 4-10 NOVEMBER 1956 1. Opening of the session by the Chairman of the Plenary meeting 564. delegation of Chile. 2. Minute of silent prayer or meditation. Plenary meeting 564. 3. Appointment of a Credentials Committee. Plenary meetings 564, 571. Resolution 996 (ES-I and II). 4. Adoption of the agenda. Plenary meeting 564. 5. The situation in Hungary. Plenary meetings 564, 568-571, 573. Resolutions 1004- 1008(ES-II).

ELEVENTH REGULAR SESSION OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY, 12 NOVEMBER 1956 — 8 MARCH 195718 1. Opening of the session by the Chairman of the Plenary meeting 574. delegation of Chile. 2. Minute of silent prayer or meditation. Plenary meeting 574. 3. Appointment of a Credentials Committee. Plenary meetings 574, 658. Resolution 1009(XI). 4. Election of the President. Plenary meeting 574. 5. Constitution of the Main Committees and elec- General Committee meetings 106, 107. First Commit- tion of officers. tee meetings 812, 813. Special Political Committee meetings 1, 2. Second Committee meetings 386, 387. Third Committee meetings 684, 685. Fourth Commit- tee meetings 550, 551. Fifth Committee meetings 532, 533, 560. Sixth Committee meetings 478-480. Plenary meetings 575, 577, 623. Resolution 1104(XI).

18 On 8 March 1957, the General Assembly decided, by resolution 1119(XI), to adjourn its eleventh session temporarily and to authorize the President of the Assembly, in consultation with the Secretary-General and the Member States, the representatives of which were serving on the General Committee during the session, to reconvene the Assembly as necessary in order to consider further items 66 or 67. Consideration of all other agenda items was completed. 512 APPENDIX III Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 6. Election of Vice-Presidents. General Committee meeting 106. Sixth Committee meeting 480. Plenary meetings 575, 577. 7. Notification by the Secretary-General under Ar- Plenary meeting 577. ticle 12, paragraph 2, of the Charter. 8. Adoption of the agenda. General Committee meetings 106-110. First Commit- tee meeting 813. Special Political Committee meeting 2. Second Committee meeting 387. Third Committee meetings 685, 708, 709, 738, 740. Fourth Committee meetings 551, 570. Fifth Committee meeting 533. Sixth Committee meeting 479. Plenary meetings 576- 580, 620, 655. Resolution 1108(XI). 9. Opening of the general debate. Plenary meetings 581, 588-590, 597-603, 609-611. 10. Report of the Secretary-General on the work of the Organization. 11. Report of the Security Council. Plenary meeting 658. Resolution 1117(XI). 12. Report of the Economic and Social Council. Second Committee meetings 438-445, 447. Third Committee meetings 686-688, 754-761. Fifth Com- mittee meeting 560. Plenary meetings 612, 656, 658, 662. Resolutions 1027-1029(XI), 1038(XI), 1042 (XI), 1043(XI). 13. Report of the Trusteeship Council.19 Fourth Committee meetings 579, 582, 627-641, 643, 646, 648, 649. Plenary meeting 661. Resolutions 1062- 1067(XI). 14. Election of three non-permanent members of Plenary meeting 627. the Security Council. 15. Election of six members of the Economic and Plenary meeting 627. Social Council. 16. Election of two members of the Trusteeship Plenary meeting 627. Council. 17. Election of a member of the International Court Plenary meetings 625-627, 637. of Justice to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Judge Hsu Mo. 18. Election of the members of the International Plenary meeting 623. Law Commission. 19. Appointment of the members of the Peace Ob- Plenary meeting 632. Resolution 1114(XI). servation Commission. 20. Election of a United Nations High Commissioner Plenary meeting 613. for Refugees to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Dr. G. J. van Heuven Goedhart. 21. The Korean Question: First Committee meetings 814-820. Plenary meeting (a) Report of the United Nations Commission 637. Resolution 1010(XI). for the Unification and Rehabilitation of Korea; ( b ) Problem of ex-prisoners of the Korean war: report of the Government of India. 22. Regulation, limitation and balanced reduction First Committee meetings 821-829. Plenary meeting of all armed forces and all armaments; conclu- 653. Resolution 1011 (XI). sion of an international convention (treaty) on the reduction of armaments and the prohibition of atomic, hydrogen and other weapons of mass destruction: report of the Disarmament Com- mission. 23. Report of the Director of the United Nations Special Political Committee meetings 23-35. Plenary Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees meeting 663. Resolution 1018(XI). in the Near East. 24. Treatment of people of Indian origin in the General Committee meeting 107. Special Political Union of South Africa: reports of the Govern- Committee meetings 7-10. Plenary meetings 577, 578, ments of India and of Pakistan. 648. Resolution 1015(XI).

19 The Fourth Committee considered requests for hearings in connexion with this item at its meetings 552- 554, 556, 564, 566, 570, 576, 584-586, 589, 591, 596, 600, 601, 604, 607, 608, 611, 613, 615, 620, 623, 625, 627, 629, 636, 640. MATTERS CONSIDERED BY THE PRINCIPAL ORGANS 513 Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 25. Admission of new Members to the United Special Political Committee meetings 17-22. Plenary Nations.20 meetings 574, 576, 623, 663, 668. Resolutions 1017 (XI), 1110-1113(XI), 1118(XI). 26. Programmes of technical assistance: Fifth Committee meetings 589, 596. Plenary meeting 661. Resolution 1037(XI). (a) Report of the Economic and Social Council; Second Committee meetings 389-402, 405, 428, 431, 445, 446, 449. Plenary meetings 632, 661. Resolu- tions 1021-1024(XI), 1036(XI). (b) Confirmation of allocation of funds under Second Committee meeting 391. Plenary meeting 612. the Expanded Programme of Technical Resolution 1019(XI). Assistance. 27. Economic development of under-developed Second Committee meetings 402-414, 428, 449-451. countries: Plenary meeting 661. Resolutions 1030-1035(XI). (a) Question of the establishment of a Special Second Committee meetings 428-436, 446, 448, 449. United Nations Fund for Economic Develop- Plenary meeting 661. Resolutions 1030(XI), 1031(XI). ment: report of the ad hoc committee; ( b ) International tax problems: report of the Second Committee meetings 437, 438. Plenary meet- Economic and Social Council; ing 661. Resolution 1032(XI). (c) Industrialization of under-developed coun- Second Committee meetings 420-425, 427, 428. Ple- tries. nary meeting 661. Resolution 1033(XI). 28. Establishment of a world food reserve: report Second Committee meetings 415-419, 421, 425-427, of the Economic and Social Council. 430. Plenary meeting 656. Resolutions 1025(XI), 1026(XI). 29. Report of the Agent-General of the United Na- Second Committee meetings 388, 391. Plenary meet- tions Korean Reconstruction Agency. ing 612. Resolution 1020(XI). 30. Report of the United Nations High Commissioner Third Committee meetings 689-697. Plenary meeting for Refugees.21 643. Resolution 1039(XI). 31. Draft International Covenants on Human Third Committee meetings 706-733, 735-744, 746- Rights.22 748. Plenary meeting 656. 32. Recommendations concerning international re- Third Committee meetings 708, 709, 738, 740. Ple- spect for the right of peoples and nations to nary meeting 656. self-determination.23 33. Draft convention on the nationality of married Third Committee meetings 697-707. Plenary meeting women. 647. Resolution 1040(XI). 34. Information from Non-Self-Governing Territories Fourth Committee meetings 600-623, 630, 643-645. transmitted under Article 73 e of the Charter: Plenary meetings 656, 657. Resolutions 1048-1052 reports of the Secretary-General and of the (XI). Committee on Information from Non-Self-Gov- erning Territories: (a) Information on educational conditions; ( b ) Information on other conditions; (c) General questions relating to the transmis- sion and examination of information. 35. Progress achieved by the Non-Self-Governing Fourth Committee meetings 616, 624-627, 630, 644. Territories in pursuance of Chapter XI of the Plenary meetings 656, 657. Resolution 1053(XI). Charter: report of the Secretary-General. 36. Election to fill vacancies in the membership of Fourth Committee meeting 630. Plenary meetings the Committee on Information from Non-Self- 656, 657. Governing Territories.

20 At the 644th plenary meeting of the General Assembly and at the 829th meeting of the First Committee, tributes were paid to the memory of Mr. Mamoru Shigemitsu, former Foreign Minister of Japan, who, as head of the Japanese delegation, had represented his country on the occasion of its admission to the United Nations. Tributes to the memory of Dr. Theodor Koerner, President of the Republic of Austria, were paid at the 816th meeting of the First Committee and the 11th meeting of the Special Political Committee. 21 Tributes to the memory of the late High Commissioner, Dr. G. J. van Heuven Goedhart, were paid at the 643rd plenary meeting of the General Assembly and the 689th meeting of the Third Committee. 22 On 10 December 1956, the Third Committee marked the observance of the eighth anniversary of the Uni- versal Declaration of Human Rights. 23 At its 656th plenary meeting, the General Assembly decided, on the basis of the recommendation of the Third Committee (A/3515), to postpone consideration of this item to its twelfth session. 514 APPENDIX III Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 37. Question of South West Africa: report of the Fourth Committee meetings 570-583, 633, 638, 645, Committee on South West Africa.24 646. Plenary meeting 661. Resolutions 1054-1061 (XI). 38. Admissibility of hearings of petitioners by the Fourth Committee meetings 568, 569, 573. Plenary Committee on South West Africa: advisory meeting 643. Resolution 1047(XI). opinion of the International Court of Justice. 39. The Togoland unification problem and the future Fourth Committee meetings 552-567, 570, 573, 584- of the Trust Territory of Togoland under British 599, 602, 603. Fifth Committee meeting 570. Plenary administration: reports of the United Nations meetings 619, 643, 657. Resolutions 1044-1046(XI). Plebiscite Commissioner and of the Trusteeship Council.25 40. Question of the frontier between the Trust Ter- Fourth Committee meetings 642, 644-648. Plenary ritory of Somaliland under Italian administra- meeting 661. Resolution 1068(XI). tion and Ethiopia: reports of the Governments of Ethiopia and of Italy. 41. Financial reports and accounts, and reports of Fifth Committee meetings 534, 540, 547, 560. Ple- the Board of Auditors: nary meetings 612, 632. Resolutions 1069-1071(XI), (a) United Nations, for the financial year ended 1081(XI), 1082(XI). 31 December 1955; (b) United Nations Children's Fund, for the fi- nancial year ended 31 December 1955; ( c ) United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East, for the financial year ended 30 June 1956; (d) United Nations Korean Reconstruction Agency, for the financial year ended 30 June 1956; ( e ) United Nations Refugee Fund, for the finan- cial year ended 31 December 1955. 42. Supplementary estimates for the financial year Fifth Committee meetings 536, 540. Plenary meeting 1956. 612. Resolution 1074(XI). 43. Budget estimates for the financial year 1957. Fifth Committee meetings 548-554, 556, 558-560, 562-565, 589, 592, 595, 596. Plenary meetings 632, 662. Resolutions 1083-1086(XI), 1096-1102(XI). 44. Appointments to fill vacancies in the membership General Committee meeting 107. Fifth Committee of the subsidiary bodies of the General Assembly: meetings 558-589. Plenary meetings 632, 662. Reso- (a) Advisory Committee on Administrative and lutions 1076-1080(XI), 1093(XI). Budgetary Questions; ( b ) Committee on Contributions; (c) Board of Auditors; (d) Investments Committee: confirmation of the appointment made by the Secretary- General; (e) United Nations Administrative Tribunal; (f) United Nations Staff Pension Committee. 45. Report of the Negotiating Committee for Extra- Fifth Committee meetings 565, 570-572, 592. Ple- Budgetary Funds. nary meeting 662. Resolution 1091 (XI). 46. Scale of assessments for the apportionment of Fifth Committee meetings 537-539, 542, 559, 560, the expenses of the United Nations: report of 568, 592. Plenary meetings 632, 662. Resolution the Committee on Contributions. 1087(XI). 47. United Nations Joint Staff Pension Fund: an- Fifth Committee meetings 536, 540, 566-568, 589. nual report of the United Nations Joint Staff Plenary meetings 612, 662. Resolutions 1072(XI), Pension Board. 1073(XI). 48. Audit reports relating to expenditure by spec- Fifth Committee meetings 547, 560. Plenary meet- ialized agencies of technical assistance funds allo- ing 632. Resolution 1088(XI). cated from the Special Account.

24 The Fourth Committee considered requests for hearings in connexion with this item at its 568th and 569th meetings. 25 The Fourth Committee considered requests for hearings in connexion with this item at its 551st and 552nd meetings. MATTERS CONSIDERED BY THE PRINCIPAL ORGANS 515 Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 49. Administrative and budgetary co-ordination be- Fifth Committee meetings 566, 592. Plenary meeting tween the United Nations and the specialized 662. Resolution 1094(XI). agencies: reports of the Secretary-General and of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions. 50. Registration and publication of treaties and in- Fifth Committee meetings 562, 670. Plenary meeting ternational agreements: report of the Secretary- 662. Resolution 1092(XI). General. 51. United Nations salary, allowance and benefits Fifth Committee meetings 561, 570-587, 589, 590- system: report of the Salary Review Committee. 593, 596. Plenary meeting 662. Resolution 1095(XI). 52. System of travel and subsistence allowances to Fifth Committee meetings 534, 535, 537, 540. Ple- members of organs of the United Nations. nary meeting 612. Resolution 1075(XI). 53. Report of the International Law Commission on Fifth Committee meetings 534, 558, 562, 568, 569, the work of its eighth session: 588, 589, 591. Sixth Committee meetings 481, 485- (a) Final report on the regime of the high seas, 505. Plenary meeting 658. Resolutions 1105(XI), the regime of the territorial sea and re- 1106(XI). lated problems; (b) Question of amending article 11 of the Statute of the International Law Com- mission relating to the filling of casual vacancies in the membership of the Com- mission; (c) Other matters. 54. Elimination or reduction of future statelessness: Sixth Committee meeting 506. Plenary meeting 658. report of the Secretary-General. Resolution 1107(XI). 55. Question of Cyprus: General Committee meeting 107. First Committee ( a ) Application, under the auspices of the meetings 847-856. Plenary meetings 578, 660. Reso- United Nations, of the principle of equal lution 1013(XI). rights and self-determination of peoples in the case of the population of the Island of Cyprus; ( b ) Complaint by the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland of support from Greece for terrorism in Cyprus. 56. Question of amending the United Nations General Committee meeting 107. Plenary meetings Charter, in accordance with the procedure laid 612, 620-622, 624, 628, 629, 661. down in Article 108 of the Charter, to increase the number of non-permanent members of the Security Council and the number of votes re- quired for decisions of the Council.26 57. Question of amending the United Nations General Committee meeting 107. Plenary meeting Charter, in accordance with the procedure laid 661. down in Article 108 of the Charter, to increase the membership of the Economic and Social Council.26 58. Question of amending the Statute of the Inter- General Committee meeting 107. Plenary meeting national Court of Justice, in accordance with 661. the procedure laid down in Article 108 of the Charter of the United Nations and Article 69 of the Statute of the Court with respect to an increase in the number of judges of the Inter- national Court of Justice.26 59. Question of amending Article 2 of the Statute General Committee meeting 107. Fifth Committee of the International Law Commission to increase meeting 553. Sixth Committee meetings 482-485. the membership of the Commission. Plenary meeting 623. Resolution 1103(XI). 60. Interim measures, pending entry into force of Third Committee meetings 745, 748-753. Plenary the Covenants on Human Rights, to be taken meeting 656. Resolution 1041(XI). with respect to violations of the human rights set forth in the Charter of the United Nations and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. 26 At its 661st plenary meeting, the General Assembly decided to postpone consideration of these three items to its 12th regular session. 516 APPENDIX III Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 61. Question of race conflict in South Africa result- General Committee meetings 107, 108. Special Po- ing from the policies of apartheid of the Gov- litical Committee meetings 11-16. Plenary meetings ernment of the Union of South Africa. 577, 578, 648. Resolution 1016(XI). 62. Question of Algeria. General Committee meeting 108. First Committee meetings 830-846. Plenary meetings 578, 654, 655. Resolution 1012(XI). 63. Question of West Irian (West New Guinea). General Committee meeting 108. First Committee meetings 857-863. Plenary meetings 578, 664. 64. Draft convention concerning a system of con- Special Political Committee meetings 3-6. Plenary sultation. meeting 637. Resolution 1014(XI). 65. The over-all total of the United Nations annual Fifth Committee meetings 542-544, 546, 560. Ple- budget expenditure. nary meeting 632. 66. Question considered by the first emergency General Committee meeting 106. Fifth Committee special session of the General Assembly from meetings 538, 540, 541, 544-547, 553, 555, 557, 1 to 10 November 1956. 558, 560, 594, 596. Plenary meetings 576, 591-597, 624, 629-632, 638-642, 644-646, 649-652, 659-662, 664-668. Resolutions 1089(XI), 1090(XI), 1120- 1126(XI). 67. Question considered by the second emergency General Committee meeting 106. Plenary meetings special session of the General Assembly from 576, 582-587, 604-609, 613-618, 633-636. Resolu- 4 to 10 November 1956. tions 1127-1132(XI). 68. Election to fill a vacancy in the membership Plenary meeting 612. of the Security Council resulting from the with- drawal of Yugoslavia. 69. Authorization for the Advisory Committee es- Plenary meeting 637. Resolution 1115(XI). tablished by General Assembly resolution 810 (IX) to negotiate on behalf of the United Nations an agreement to establish relations be- tween the United Nations and the International Atomic Energy Agency. 70. Complaint by the Union of Soviet Socialist Re- General Committee meeting 109. Special Political publics of intervention by the United States of Committee meetings 3, 36-41. Plenary meetings 620, America in the domestic affairs of Albania, 663. Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, Ro- mania and the USSR, and its subversive activity against those States. 71. Agreement on relationship between the United General Committee meeting 110. Plenary meetings Nations and the International Finance Corpora- 655, 656. Resolution 1116(XI). tion. Other Matters Discussed Organization of the eleventh session of the Gen- General Committee meeting 107. Plenary meeting eral Assembly. 577. Progress of the work of the eleventh session of General Committee meetings 107, 110. Plenary meet- the General Assembly and closing date of the ings 655, 659. Resolution 1109(XI). session. Arrangements for future meetings of the eleventh Plenary meeting 668. Resolution 1119(XI). session. Spanish and Russian translations of the Staff Fifth Committee meeting 593. Regulations and Rules. Suggestions concerning the budget estimates for Fifth Committee meeting 593. the financial year 1958. NOTE: At its 107th meeting, the General Committee agreed to a proposal by the Secretary-General (A/BUR/143) that the following items for the provisional agenda (A/3191) not be included on the agenda for the General Assembly's eleventh session, and that consideration of them be postponed to the Assembly's twelfth session: "Draft convention on freedom of information: report of the Economic and Social Council"; "Question of defining aggression: report of the Special Committee"; "Draft code of offences against the peace and security of mankind"; and "International criminal jurisdiction". Also at the General Committee's 107th meeting, India withdrew its proposal for inclusion of an item on "The peaceful utilization of Antarctica" (A/BUR/143). Another Indian proposal, for inclusion of an item on "Representation of China in the United Nations" (A/3338, A/BUR/143/Add.1) was rejected by the Assembly at its 580th plenary meeting. At its 655th plenary meeting, the General Assembly rejected a USSR proposal for inclusion of an item on its agenda entitled "Question of aggressive acts by the United States of America constituting a threat to peace and security" (A/3530). MATTERS CONSIDERED BY THE PRINCIPAL ORGANS 517 GENERAL DEBATE The General Debate at the opening of the Assembly's Country Meeting Date eleventh session began at the 581st plenary meeting Ireland 603 30 Nov. on 16 November and finished at the 611th plenary Israel 609 5 Dec. meeting on 6 December 1956. Representatives of Italy 588 21 Nov. the following 66 countries took part, speaking at the Jordan 27 590 22 Nov. meetings as listed: Laos 602 29 Nov. Liberia 590 22 Nov. Country Meeting Date Libya 602 29 Nov. Albania 601 29 Nov. Morocco 590 22 Nov. Argentina 588 21 Nov. Nepal 602 29 Nov. Australia 588 21 Nov. Netherlands 599 28 Nov. Austria 589 22 Nov. New Zealand 588 21 Nov. Bolivia 601 29 Nov. Norway 598 27 Nov. Brazil 581 16 Nov. Pakistan 601 29 Nov. Bulgaria 599 28 Nov. Panama 598 27 Nov. Burma 601 29 Nov. Paraguay 603 30 Nov. Byelorussian SSR 603 30 Nov. Peru 597 27 Nov. Cambodia 590 22 Nov. Philippines 590 22 Nov. Canada 609 5 Dec. Poland 598 27 Nov. Ceylon 590 22 Nov. Portugal 581 16 Nov. Chile 600 28 Nov. Romania 602 29 Nov. China 598 27 Nov. Spain 588 21 Nov. Costa Rica 600 28 Nov. Sudan 599 28 Nov. Cuba 600 28 Nov. Sweden 602 28 29 Nov. Czechoslovakia 602 29 Nov. Syria 610 5 Dec. Dominican Republic 581 16 Nov. Thailand 600 28 Nov. Ecuador 581 16 Nov. Tunisia 590 22 Nov. Egypt 600 28 Nov. Ukrainian SSR 610 5 Dec. El Salvador 600 28 Nov. Union of South Africa 597 27 Nov. Ethiopia 601 29 Nov. USSR 589 22 Nov. France 589 22 Nov. United Kingdom 611 6 Dec. Greece 588 21 Nov. United States 581 16 Nov. Guatemala 610 5 Dec. Uruguay 609 5 Dec. Haiti 599 28 Nov. Venezuela 598 27 Nov. Hungary 610 5 Dec. Yemen 598 27 Nov. India 611 6 Dec. Yugoslavia 599 28 Nov. Indonesia 600 28 Nov. Iran 602 29 Nov. The General Assembly was also addressed by the Iraq 581 16 Nov. following distinguished guests: Mr. B. R. Sen, Director-General of the Food and 27 The representatives of the following countries Agriculture Organization, at the 643rd plenary meet- spoke again in reply to statements made during the ing on 23 January 1957. general debate at the plenary meetings indicated in H.M. King Saud of Saudi Arabia, at the 647th parentheses: Australia (598th meeting), India (611th plenary meeting on 29 January 1957. meeting), Iraq (611th meeting), Nepal (619th meet- ing), Pakistan (611th meeting), Portugal (611th 28 At the 611th plenary meeting of the General and 619th meetings) and United States (589th Assembly, the representative of Syria clarified a pas- meeting). sage in his speech made at the previous meeting.

MEETINGS OF THE SECURITY COUNCIL AND MATTERS CONSIDERED DURING 1956 Meeting Subject Date Meeting Subject Date 710 The Palestine question: letter dated 12 Jan. 715 Same as above. 19 Jan. 13 December 1955 from the repre- 716 Admission of new Members: letter 6 Feb. sentative of Syria to the President dated 2 February 1956 from the of the Security Council. representative of the United States 711 Same as above. 12 Jan. to the President of the Security 712 Same as above. 13 Jan. Council. 713 Same as above. 17 Jan. 717 The Palestine question: status of 26 Mar. 714 Same as above. 18 Jan. compliance given to the General 518 APPENDIX III Meeting Subject Date Meeting Subject Date Armistice Agreements and the 740 Same as above (closed meeting). 11 Oct. resolutions of the Security Council 741 Same as above (closed meeting). 12 Oct. adopted during the past year. 742 Same as above. 13 Oct. 718 Same as above. 28 Mar. 743 Same as above. 13 Oct. 719 Same as above. 3 Apr. 744 The Palestine question: 19 Oct. 720 Same as above. 3 Apr. (a) Letter dated 15 October 721 Same as above. 4 Apr. 1956 from the representative of 722 Same as above. 4 Apr. Jordan to the President of the 723 Same as above: 29 May Security Council. (a) Report of the Secretary-Gen- ( b ) Letter dated 17 October eral to the Security Council pur- 1956 from the representative of suant to the Council's resolution of Israel to the President of the 4 April 1956 on the Palestine Security Council with complaint question. concerning persistent violations by 724 Same as above. 31 May Jordan of the General Armistice 725 Same as above. 31 May Agreement and of the cease-fire 726 Same as above. 1 June pledge made to the Secretary- 727 Same as above. 1 June General on 26 April 1956. 728 Same as above. 4 June 745 Same as above. 25 Oct. 729 Letter dated 13 June 1956 from 26 June 746 Letter dated 27 October 1956 28 Oct. the representatives of Afghanistan, from the representatives of France, Egypt, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Jor- the United Kingdom and the dan, Lebanon, Libya, Pakistan, United States to the President of Saudi Arabia, Syria, Thailand, and the Security Council concerning Yemen, to the President of the the situation in Hungary. Security Council concerning Al- 747 Letter dated 25 October 1956 29 Oct. geria. from the representative of France 730 Same as above. 26 June to the Secretary-General with com- 731 Admission of new Members: letter 20 July plaint concerning military assist- dated 14 July 1956 from the rep- ance rendered by the Egyptian resentative of France to the Presi- Government to the rebels in Al- dent of the Security Council. geria. 732 Admission of new Members: letter 26 July 748 Letter dated 29 October 1956 30 Oct. dated 14 July 1956 from the from the representative of the Minister for Foreign Affairs of United States to the President of Tunisia to the Secretary-General the Security Council concerning of the United Nations. the Palestine question: steps for 733 1. Consideration of the report of 6 Sep. the immediate cessation of the mili- the Security Council to the General tary action of Israel in Egypt. Assembly (first part of meeting 749 Same as above. 30 Oct. closed). 750 1. Same as above. 30 Oct. 2. Date of election to fill a va- 2. Letter dated 30 October 1956 cancy in the International Court of from the representative of Egypt Justice. to the President of the Security 734 1. Situation created by the unilat- 26 Sep. Council. eral action of the Egyptian Govern- 751 Same as above under (2). 31 Oct. ment in bringing to an end the 752 Letter dated 27 October 1956 2 Nov. system of international operation from the representatives of France, of the Suez Canal, which was con- the United Kingdom and the firmed and completed by the Suez United States to the President of Canal Convention of 1888. the Security Council concerning 2. Actions against Egypt by some the situation in Hungary. Powers, particularly France and the 753 Same as above. 3 Nov. United Kingdom, which constitute 754 Same as above. 4 Nov. a danger to international peace and 755 Cablegram dated 5 November 5 Nov. security and are serious violations 1956 from the Minister for Foreign of the Charter of the United Affairs of the Union of Soviet Nations. Socialist Republics to the Presi- 735 Same as above under (1). 5 Oct. dent of the Security Council con- 736 Same as above. 8 Oct. cerning non-compliance by the 737 Same as above. 8 Oct. United Kingdom, France and Israel 738 Same as above. 9 Oct. with the decision of the emergency 739 Same as above (closed meeting). 9 Oct. special session of the General As- MATTERS CONSIDERED BY THE PRINCIPAL ORGANS 519 Meeting Subject Date Meeting Subject Date sembly of 2 November 1956 and ship in the United Nations. immediate steps to halt the aggres- 757 Election of a member of the 19 Dec. sion of the aforesaid States against International Court of Justice to Egypt. fill the vacancy caused by the death 756 Admission of new members: 12 Dec. of Judge Hsu Mo. (a) Application of Japan for ad- 758 Same as above. 19 Dec. mission to membership in the 759 Same as above. 19 Dec. United Nations. (b) Letter dated 7 December NOTE: The question of the admission of Ghana 1956 from the representative of to the United Nations was taken up at the 775th the Union of Soviet Socialist Re- meeting of the Security Council on 7 March 1957, publics to the President of the at which the Council unanimously approved a rec- Security Council relating to the ap- ommendation to the General Assembly for the ad- plication of the Mongolian People's mission of Ghana. The General Assembly acted on Republic for admission to member- this recommendation on 8 March 1957.

MATTERS CONSIDERED BY THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL AT ITS TWENTY-FIRST AND TWENTY-SECOND SESSIONS TWENTY-FIRST SESSION, 17 APRIL — 4 MAY 1956 Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 1. Election of the President and Vice-Presidents Plenary meeting 900. for 1956. 2. Adoption of the sessional agenda. Plenary meeting 900. 3. Report of the International Monetary Fund. Plenary meetings 903, 904. Resolution 602 (XXI). 4. Report of the International Bank for Recon- Plenary meetings 901, 902. Resolution 601 (XXI). struction and Development. 5. Economic development of under-developed Economic Committee meetings 188-194. Plenary meet- countries.29 ings 906-912, 925. Resolution 597(XXI). 6. International co-operation on cartography. Plenary meetings 914, 922. Resolution 600(XXI). 7. International co-operation with respect to water Plenary meetings 920-922, 924. Resolution 599 resource development. (XXI). 8. Recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral Plenary meeting 923. Resolution 604(XXI). awards. 9. Advisory services in the field of human rights. Social Committee meetings 335-337. Plenary meet- ing 924. Resolution 605(XXI). 10. Allegations regarding infringements of trade Plenary meetings 905, 906. Resolution 606(XXI). union rights. 11. Forced labour. Council Committee on Non-Governmental Organiza- tions meetings 159, 160. Plenary meetings 917-919. Resolution 607(XXI). 12. Slavery. Council Committee on Non-Governmental Organiza- tion meeting 159. Plenary meetings 916, 917. Reso- lution 608 (XXI). 13. Teaching of the purposes and principles, the Plenary meetings 913, 914. Resolution 609 (XXI). structure and activities of the United Nations and the specialized agencies in schools and other educational institutions of Member States. 14. United Nations Children's Fund. Plenary meetings 919, 920. Resolution 610(XXI). 15. Relief and rehabilitation of Korea. Plenary meeting 910. Resolution 611(XXI). 16. World calendar reform.30 Council Committee on Non-Governmental Organiza- tions meeting 159. Plenary meeting 905. 17. Non-governmental organizations. Council Committee on Non-Governmental Organiza- tions meetings 157-160. Plenary meetings 903, 905, 912, 923. Resolution 613(XXI). 18. Elections.31 Plenary meeting 924.

29 At its 900th meeting, the Council decided to include a supplementary topic entitled "Studies on atomic energy as a factor in economic development", for discussion under this item. 30 At its 905th meeting, the Council decided to adjourn discussion on this item, sine die. 31 At its 924th meeting, the Council decided to postpone the election of members of the Commission on International Commodity Trade until its twenty-second session. 520 APPENDIX III Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 19. Confirmation of members of functional com- Plenary meeting 925. missions of the Council. 20. Financial implications of actions of the Council. Plenary meeting 925. 21. Consideration of the provisional agenda for the Council Committee on Non-Governmental Organiza- twenty-second session and establishment of dates tions meeting 158. Plenary meeting 925. for opening debate on items. 22. Convention on Road Traffic adopted at the Plenary meeting 914. Resolution 603 (XXI). United Nations Conference on Road and Motor Transport (Geneva, 19 September 1949). 23. Convening of an international conference on Economic Committee meetings 189, 190. Plenary the creation of new resources of energy and meetings 912, 925. Resolution 598(XXI). materials. 24. Application from Tunisia for membership in the Plenary meeting 914. Resolution 612(XXI). United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cul- tural Organization. Other Matters Discussed Representation of China in the United Nations. Council Committee on Non-Governmental Organiza- tions meeting 157. Plenary meeting 900. Organization of work of the Council. Plenary meetings 900, 915. Opening date of the twenty-second session. Plenary meetings 907, 915.

TWENTY-SECOND SESSION, 9 JULY —— 9 AUGUST 1956 Agenda Item 1. Adoption of the agenda. Plenary meeting 926. 2. World economic situation: Council Committee on Non-Governmental Organiza- (a) Survey of the world economic situation, tions meetings 161, 162. Economic Committee meet- including the questions of full employment ings 204-209. Plenary meetings 934-939, 951. Reso- and of the expansion of world trade; lution 614(XXII). (b) Consideration of the reports of the regional Plenary meetings 939-941. Resolutions 615-617 economic commissions. (XXII). 3. General review of the development and co- Co-ordination Committee meetings 140-150. Ple- ordination of the economic, social and human nary meetings 942-945, 951. Resolution 630(XXII). rights programmes and activities of the United Nations and the specialized agencies as a whole. 4. Economic development of under-developed Economic Committee meetings 200-203. Plenary countries.32 meeting 950. Resolution 618(XXII). 5. Financing of economic development. Economic Committee meetings 214, 215. Plenary meetings 947-951. Resolution 619(XXII). 6. International commodity problems. Economic Committee meetings 209-213. Plenary meet- ing 951. Resolution 620(XXII). 7. Establishment of a world food reserve. Economic Committee meetings 195-199. Plenary meet- ings 930, 931, 950. Resolution 621(XXII). 8. Report of the Statistical Commission. Economic Committee meetings 197-200, 202. Ple- nary meeting 950. Resolution 622(XXII). 9. Technical assistance. Technical Assistance Committee meetings 97-118. Plenary meeting 951. Resolution 623(XXII). 10. Programme of concerted practical action in the Social Committee meetings 338-341. Plenary meet- social field of the United Nations and the spec- ings 927-929, 947. Resolution 627(XXII). ialized agencies. 11. Report of the Commission on Human Rights. Social Committee meetings 348-352. Plenary meet- ing 946. Resolution 624(XXII). 12. Report of the Commission on the Status of Social Committee meetings 342, 343. Plenary meet- Women. ing 946. Resolution 625(XXII). 13. International control of narcotic drugs.33 Social Committee meetings 344-347. Plenary meet- ings 942, 946, 947. Resolution 626(XXII).

32 At its 925th meeting, the Council decided that discussion in this connexion on the questions of "Land reform" and "Co-operatives", be deferred to its twenty-third session. 33 At its 925th meeting, the Council decided to include under this item the question of the approval of the appointment of the Deputy Secretary of the Permanent Central Opium Board. At its 947th meeting, the Coun- cil approved the appointment of Mr. Pierre Isoré of France. MATTERS CONSIDERED BY THE PRINCIPAL ORGANS 521 Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 14. Annual report of the United Nations High Com- Plenary meetings 932, 933, 946. Resolution 628 missioner for Refugees.34 (XXII). 15. Non-governmental organizations. Council Committee on Non-Governmental Organiza- tions meetings 161, 162. Plenary meetings 928, 932. 16. Calendar of conferences for 1957. Interim Committee on Programme of Conferences meeting 38. Plenary meeting 951. 17. Financial implications of actions of the Council. Co-ordination Committee meeting 151. Plenary meet- ings 926, 951. Resolution 631 (XXII). 18. Arrangements regarding the report of the Coun- Plenary meeting 951. cil to the General Assembly. 19. Confirmation of members of functional com- To be considered at the resumed twenty-second missions of the Council. session (see below). 20. Elections. (See footnote to agenda item 18 Plenary meeting 951. of twenty-first session). 21. Work of the Council in 1957. To be considered at the resumed twenty-second session (see below). 22. Application from Morocco for membership in Plenary meetings 926, 930. Resolution 629(XXII). the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Other Matters Discussed Representation of China in the United Nations. Plenary meeting 926. Credentials of representatives to the twenty- Plenary meeting 950. second session of the Council. RESUMED TWENTY-SECOND SESSION, 17-21 DECEMBER 1956 Agenda Item 1. Adoption of the agenda. Plenary meeting 952. 19. Confirmation of members of functional com- Plenary meeting 952. missions of the Council. 20. Elections. Plenary meetings 953, 954. 21. Work of the Council in 1957.35 Plenary meetings 952, 953. 23. Negotiation of an agreement with the Inter- Plenary meetings 952, 953. Resolutions 634 and national Finance Corporation. 635 (XXII). 24. Administrative and operational services costs Plenary meeting 952. Resolution 633 (XXII). of the Expanded Programme of Technical Assistance. 25. Question of inviting the Federal Republic of Plenary meeting 953. Resolution 632(XXII). Germany to attend sessions of the Economic Commission for Latin America. 26. Adjustments in the calendar of conferences for Plenary meeting 952. 1957.

MATTERS CONSIDERED BY THE TRUSTEESHIP COUNCIL AT ITS SEVENTEENTH AND EIGHTEENTH SESSIONS AND AT ITS SIXTH SPECIAL SESSION SEVENTEENTH SESSION, 7 FEBRUARY —— 6 APRIL 1956 Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 1. Adoption of the agenda. Plenary meeting 653. 2. Report of the Secretary-General on credentials. Plenary meeting 695. 3. Examination of annual reports of Administering Plenary meetings 695, 698, 700. Resolution 1370 Authorities on the administration of Trust Terri- (XVII). tories: 34 Tributes to the memory of the late United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Dr. G. J. van Heuven Goedhart, were paid at the 926th, 932nd and 933rd plenary meetings. 35 At its 952nd meeting, the Council decided to postpone the item "Advisory services in the field of human rights" until its twenty-fourth session. At its 953rd meeting, it decided to place the item "Recommendation addressed to the Council by the United Nations Conference of Plenipotentiaries on a Supplementary Conven- tion on the Abolition of Slavery, the Slave Trade, and Institutions and Practices similar to Slavery" on the provisional agenda of its twenty-third session. 522 APPENDIX III Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken ( a ) Tanganyika, 1954; Plenary meetings 670-681, 683, 697, 700. (b) Ruanda-Urundi, 1954; Plenary meetings 654-661, 663, 697, 700. (c) Cameroons under British administration, Plenary meetings 677-686, 699, 700. 1954; (d) Cameroons under French administration, Plenary meetings 686-695, 699, 700. 1954; (e) Togoland under French administration, Plenary meetings 660, 662-673, 698, 700. 1954. 4. Examination of petitions listed in the annex Standing Committee on Petitions meetings 28436-348. to the agenda. Plenary meetings 653-699. Resolutions 1374-1493 (XVII). 5. United Nations Visiting Mission to the Trust Plenary meetings 660, 662-673, 698. Resolution Territories of Togoland under British adminis- 1372(XVII). tration and Togoland under French administra- tion, 1955: report on Togoland under French administration. 6. United Nations Visiting Mission to the Trust Plenary meeting 699. Resolution 1373(XVII). Territories of the Cameroons under British ad- ministration and the Cameroons under French administration, 1955: (a) Report on the Cameroons under British Plenary meetings 677-686, 699. administration; ( b ) Report on the Cameroons under French Plenary meetings 686-695, 699. administration. 7. Administrative unions affecting Trust Terri- Standing Committee on Administrative Unions meet- tories: reports of the Standing Committee on ings 74-77. Plenary meeting 699. Administrative Unions. 8. The Togoland unification problem and the Plenary meetings 673, 698. Resolution 1371(XVII).37 future of the Trust Territory of Togoland under British administration (General Assembly reso- lution 944(X)). 9. Attainment by the Trust Territories of the ob- Plenary meetings 654, 665, 671, 673, 674, 686, 687. jective of self-government or independence (Gen- Resolution 1369(XVII). eral Assembly resolution 946(X)). 10. Report of the Trusteeship Council covering the Plenary meeting 654. period from 17 July 1954 to 22 July 1955 (Gen- eral Assembly resolution 948(X)). 11. Opportunities for women in handicraft and cot- Plenary meeting 695. tage industries (Economic and Social Council resolution 587 F I(XX)). 12. Revision of the rules of procedure of the Trustee- Plenary meetings 654, 695. ship Council. 13. Appointment of the members of the Standing Plenary meeting 700. Committee on Petitions. Other Matters Discussed Representation of China in the United Nations. Plenary meetings 653, 695. Membership of the Standing Committee on Ad- Plenary meetings 655, 700. ministrative Unions. Organization of the work of the Council. Plenary meeting 666. Opening date of the eighteenth session of the Plenary meetings 699, 700. Council. EIGHTEENTH SESSION, 7 JUNE — 14 AUGUST 1956 Agenda Item 1. Adoption of the agenda. Plenary meeting 701. 2. Report of the Secretary-General on credentials. Plenary meeting 738. 3. Election of the President and the Vice-President. Plenary meeting 701.

36 Meetings 284 and 285 of the Standing Committee on Petitions were held on 4 August 1955. The petitions dealt with at these two meetings were considered at the Trusteeship Council's seventeenth session. 37 This resolution deals with the future of Togoland under French administration. See also under Trustee- ship Council's eighteenth and sixth special sessions, below. MATTERS CONSIDERED BY THE PRINCIPAL ORGANS 523 Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 4. Examination of annual reports of Administering Plenary meeting 707. Authorities on the administration of Trust Ter- ritories: (a) Togoland under British administration, Plenary meetings 729-732, 738. 1954; (b) New Guinea, year ended 30 June 1955; Plenary meetings 719-724, 728, 742, 743. (c) Nauru, year ended 30 June 1955; Plenary meetings 714-720, 739-743. ( d ) Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, year Plenary meetings 709-715, 730, 731, 743. ended 30 June 1955; ( e ) Somaliland under Italian administration, Plenary meetings 703-708, 710, 719, 723, 725, 743. 1955; (f) Western Samoa, 1955. Plenary meetings 724-729, 731, 741, 743. 5. Examination of the petitions listed in the annex Standing Committee on Petitions meetings 349-402. to the agenda. Plenary meetings 702-713, 723, 725, 727-732, 734- 736. Resolutions 1495(XVIII), 1500-1655(XVIII). 6. Report on Togoland under British administra- Plenary meetings 730-732, 738. Resolution 1497 tion submitted by the United Nations Visiting (XVIII). Mission to the Trust Territories of Togoland under British administration and Togoland un- der French administration, 1955. 7. Reports of the United Nations Visiting Mission Plenary meetings 709-731, 739-743. Resolution 1498 to Trust Territories in the Pacific, 1956. (XVIII). 8. Administrative unions affecting Trust Territories: Standing Committee on Administrative Unions meet- report of the Standing Committee on Adminis- ings 78-93. Plenary meetings 737, 738. trative Unions. 9. Report of the Committee on Rural Economic Committee on Rural Economic Development of the Development of the Trust Territories. Trust Territories meetings 15-19. Plenary meeting 735. 10. Report of the Committee on Communications Plenary meeting 702. Resolution 1494(XVIII). from the Cameroons under French administra- tion. 11. Revision of the Questionnaire relating to Trust Plenary meeting 730. Territories: report of the Sub-Committee on the Questionnaire (General Assembly resolution 751 (VIII)). 12. The Togoland unification problem and the fu- ture of the Trust Territory of Togoland under British administration (General Assembly reso- lution 944(X)): (a) The future of Togoland under British ad- Plenary meetings 726, 733-736, 745. Resolution ministration: report of the United Nations 1496(XVIII). Plebiscite Commissioner; (b) The future of Togoland under French ad- Plenary meetings 737-740, 742-745. Resolution 1499 ministration (Trusteeship Council resolution (XVIII). 1371(XVII)). 13. Dissemination of information on the United Na- Plenary meeting 732. tions and the International Trusteeship System in Trust Territories: report of the Secretary- General (Trusteeship Council resolution 36(III) and General Assembly resolution 754(VIII)). 14. Offers of study and training facilities for in- Plenary meeting 732. habitants of Trust Territories: report of the Secretary-General (General Assembly resolution 557 (VI)). 15. Attainment by the Trust Territories of the ob- Plenary meetings 702, 716, 732, 735. jective of self-government or independence: re- port of the Secretary-General (Trusteeship Coun- cil resolution 1369(XVII)). 16. Report of the United Nations Advisory Council Plenary meetings 703-708, 710, 719, 723, 725. for the Trust Territory of Somaliland under Italian administration. 17. Adoption of the report of the Trusteeship Coun- Plenary meetings 743, 744. cil to the Security Council. 524 APPENDIX III Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 18. Adoption of the report of the Trusteeship Coun- Plenary meetings 701, 702, 709-711, 743, 745. cil to the General Assembly. 19. Appointment of the members of the Standing Plenary meetings 723, 745. Committee on Petitions. Other Matters Discussed Representation of China in the United Nations. Standing Committee on Petitions meeting 349. Plenary meetings 701, 738. Organization of work of the Council. Plenary meetings 701, 702, 729. The question of the sixth special session of the Plenary meetings 705, 745. Council. SIXTH SPECIAL SESSION, 10 DECEMBER 1956 — 31 JANUARY 1957 Agenda Item 1. Adoption of the agenda. Plenary meeting 746. 2. The future of the Trust Territory of Togoland Plenary meetings 746-750. under French administration. Other Matters Discussed Adoption of the Council's report to the General Plenary meeting 750. Assembly. Organization of work for the nineteenth session Plenary meeting 751. of the Council.38 Report by the International Bank for Reconstruc- Plenary meeting 751. tion and Development on Somaliland under Italian administration.38

MATTERS BEFORE THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE DURING 1956 CASES BEFORE THE COURT REQUESTS FOR ADVISORY OPINIONS

Aerial Incident of 7 October 1952 (United States Admissibility of hearings by the Committee on South vs. USSR). West Africa. Aerial Incident of 10 March 1953 (United States Judgements of the Administrative Tribunal of the vs. Czechoslovakia). ILO upon complaints made against UNESCO. Antarctica Cases (United Kingdom vs. Argentina, United Kingdom vs. Chile). OTHER MATTERS Case of Certain Norwegian Loans (France vs. Nor- way). Election of members of the Budgetary and Adminis- Right of Passage Through Indian Territory (Portu- trative Committee. gal vs. India). Election of the Chamber of Summary Procedure for 1956-1957. Approval of closed accounts for 1955. Adoption of budget estimates for 1957. Miscellaneous administrative matters.

38 At its 751st meeting, the Council decided to convene its nineteenth session on 14 March, 1957. It also decided to place the report of the Mission of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development to Somaliland under Italian administration on the agenda of its nineteenth session and to postpone its discus- sion on Tanganyika to its twentieth session. APPENDIX IV DELEGATIONS TO THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY AND THE COUNCILS

DELEGATIONS TO THE FIRST AND SECOND EMERGENCY SPECIAL SESSIONS OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY39 Afghanistan. Representative: Abdul Hamid Aziz. Bernardino. Alternate: Kémil L. Dipp Gomez. Albania. Representative: Reis Malile. Ecuador. Representative: José V. Trujillo. Alternate: Argentina. Representatives: Rear Admiral Aníbal O. Alberto Barriga. Olivieri, Alfredo A. Lavalle, Roberto E. Guyer. Egypt. Representative: Omar Loutfi. Australia. Representatives: E. Ronald Walker, William El Salvador. Representatives: Miguel Rafael Urquía, D. Forsyth, J. D. L. Hood. Alternates: Brian C. Roberto E. Quiros, Miguel A. Magaña. Hill, T. Wakeham Cutts. Ethiopia. Representative: Yilma Deressa. Alternate: Austria Representative: Franz Matsch. Miss Judith Imru. Belgium. Representatives: Fernand van Langenhove, Finland. Representative: Georg A. de Gripenberg. Joseph Nisot. Alternate: Bjorn-Olof Alholm. Bolivia. Representative: German Quiroga Galdo. France. Representatives: Bernard Cornut-Gentille, Brazil. Representatives: Cyro de Freitas-Valle, Jayme Vincent Broustra, Louis de Guiringaud. de Barros, Carlos Alfredo Bernardes. Greece. Representative: Christian X. Palamas. Alter- Bulgaria. Representative: Peter Vutov. nate: Dennis N. Carayannis. Burma. Representatives: U Win, Pe Kin. Alternate: Guatemala. Representatives: Emilio Arenales Cata- Paw Htin. lán, Isidro Lemus Dimas, José Rolz Bennett, Maxi- Byelorussian SSR. Representative: A. E. Gurinovich. miliano Kestler. Cambodia. Representatives: Nong Kimny, Ly Chinly. Haiti. Representatives: Jacques N. Léger, Max H. Canada. Representatives: Lester B. Pearson, R. A. Dorsinville, Ernest G. Chauvet. MacKay, John Holmes. Honduras. Representative: Tiburcio Carías, Jr. Alter- Ceylon. Representative: R. S. S. Gunewardene. Alter- nate: Humberto Lopez Villamil. nates: A. Basnayake, Y. Duraiswamy. Hungary. Representatives: Jozef Marjai, Janos Szabo. Chile. Representatives: Rudecindo Ortega, Alfonso Iceland. Representatives: Thor Thors, Thorarinn Grez, Miguel I. Bravo, Oscar Pinochet, Octavio Thorarinsson. Allende. India. Representatives: V. K. Krishna Menon, Arthur China. Representatives: Tingfu F. Tsiang, Liu Chieh. S. Lall. Alternates: Chiping H. C. Kiang, Cheng Paonan, Indonesia. Representative: Sudjarwo Tjondronegoro. Chun-Ming Chang. Iran. Representatives: Nasrollah Entezam, Djalal Colombia. Representatives: Francisco Urrutia, Abdoh. Eduardo Carrizosa. Iraq. Representatives: Hashim Jawad, Kadhim M. Costa Rica. Representatives: Alberto F. Cañas, Raúl Khalaf, Usamah T. Kadry. Trejos, Mrs. Maria L. Montejo. Ireland. Representative: Frederick H. Boland. Cuba. Representatives: Emilio Nunez Portuondo, Israel. Representatives: Abba Eban, Moshe Tov, Carlos Blanco, Francisco García Amador, Miss Jacob Robinson, Mordecai R. Kidron, Yoseph Uldarica Mafias, Rafael García Navarro. Alter- Tekoah. Alternate: Arthur C. Liveran. nates: Miss Silvia Shelton, Juan O'Naghten, Miss Italy. Representative: Leonardo Vitetti. Alternates: Josefina García Sierra, Miss Ana Maria Perera. Remigio D. Grillo, Eugenio Plaja. Czechoslovakia. Representative: Josef Ullrich. Jordan. Representatives: Abdul Monem Rifa'i, Thabet Denmark. Representative: Karl I. Eskelund. Khalidi. Dominican Republic. Representatives: Enrique de Laos. Representative: Ourot R. Souvannavong. Marchena, Ambrosio Alvarez Aybar, Miss Minerva Lebanon. Representative: Victor Khouri. Alternate: Edward Rizk. 39 This list, as is the case with the other lists in Liberia. Representatives: Mrs. Angie Brooks, John D. this appendix, is based on information and credentials Cox, John Grigsby. officially submitted by Member States. Libya. Representative: Fathi Abidia. 526 APPENDIX IV Luxembourg. Representatives: Hugues Le Gallais, Syria. Representative: Rafik Asha. Jean-Pierre Kremer. Thailand. Representatives: Prince Wan Waithayakon Mexico. Representative: Rafael de la Colina. Alter- Krommun Naradhip Bongsprabandh, Thanat Kho- nate: Luciano Joublanc Rivas. man. Nepal. Representative: Rishikesh Shaha. Turkey. Representative: Selim Sarper. Netherlands. Representative: C. W. A. Schurmann. Ukrainian SSR. Representative: V. I. Sapozhnikov. New Zealand. Representative: Sir Leslie Munro. Union of South Africa. Representative: D. B. Sole. Alternate: M. J. G. Templeton. USSR. Representatives: V. V. Kuznetsov, A. A. Nicaragua. Representative: Luís Mena Solórzano. Sobolev. Norway. Representative: Hans Engen. United Kingdom. Representative: Sir Pierson Dixon. Pakistan. Representative: Mohammad Mir Khan. United States. Representatives: John Foster Dulles, Panama. Representatives: Roberto de la Guardia, Henry Cabot Lodge. Alternate: James J. Wads- Ernesto de la Ossa. worth. Paraguay. Representatives: Pacífico Montero de Var- Uruguay. Representative: Enrique Rodríguez Fabre- gas, Fernando Caballero Marsal. gat. Alternate: César Montero Bustamante. Peru. Representatives: Victor A. Belaúnde, Carlos Venezuela. Representatives: Santiago Perez Perez, Holguín. Martin Perez Matos, Victor M. Rivas, Francisco Philippines. Representative: Felixberto M. Serrano. Alfonzo Ravard. Poland. Representative: Jerzy Michalowski. Yemen. Representatives: Prince Sayful Islam Al- Portugal. Representative: Vasco Vieira Garin. Hassan, Ahmad Zabarah, Mohammed Al-Haifi, Romania. Representative: Athanase Joja. Mohammed Abou-Taleb. Alternate: Tawfik Cha- Saudi Arabia. Representative: Jamil M. Baroody. mandi. Spain. Representative: José Felix de Lequerica. Alter- Yugoslavia. Representatives: Joza Brilej, Djura Nin- nate: Diego Buigas de Dalmau. cic. Alternates: Dimce Belowski, Aleksander Bozo- Sweden. Representative: Gunnar Jarring. vic. DELEGATIONS TO THE ELEVENTH SESSION OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY Afghanistan. Representatives: Mohammed Kabir Lu- do, Aloisio de Castro. Alternates: Joaquim Mendes din, Abdul Hamid Aziz, , de Souza, Luthero S. Vargas, Rubens Berardo, Mohammed Sarwar Omar, Abdul Hakim Tabibi. Joaquim C. Mendes de Almeida, Murillo Marro- Alternates: Mohammed Younos Rafik, Gulham quim. Farouk. Bulgaria. Representatives: Carlo Lukanov, Milko Albania. Representatives: Behar Shtylla, Nesti Nase, Tarabanov, Dimiter Bratanov, Peter Vutov, Eu- Reis Malile, Halim Budo. Alternates: Jonus Mer- geny Kamenov. Alternates: Assen Georgiev, Ljubo- sini, Nabi Agolli, Kleanth Andoni. mir Raduilski, Georgi Tanev, Edouard Saphir. Argentina. Representatives: Luis A. Podesta Costa, Burma. Representatives: Pe Kin, On Sein, Kyi Myint, Rear Admiral Aníbal O. Olivieri, Adolfo Bioy, Thakin Tun Ant, Maung Thwin. Alternates: Hla Raúl C. Migone, Carlos A. Fernandez. Alternates: Pe, Thein Maung, Than Hla, Maung Pe. Roberto E. Guyer, Eduardo José Basavilbaso, Al- Byelorussian SSR. Representatives: K. V. Kiselev, fredo A. Lavalle, Roberto Carman, Adolfo Bioy Mrs. F. A. Novikova, P. F. Glebko, V. A. Pyzhkov, Casares. G. F. Basov. Alternate: A. E. Gurinovich. Australia. Representatives: R. G. Casey, Sir Percy Cambodia. Representatives: Nong Kimny, Nhiek Spender, E. Ronald Walker, Kenneth H. Bailey, Tioulong, Ing Judeth, Ly Chinly, Phuong Margain. William D. Forsyth, A. H. Loomes. Alternates: Canada. Representatives: Lester B. Pearson, Roch Archibald M. Benn, John E. Marriott, Stewart Pinard, L. Cardin, David A. Croll, R. A. MacKay. Jamieson, T. Wakeham Cutts, Brian C. Hill. Alternates: Mrs. Marie A. Shipley, Gerard Lé- Austria. Representatives: Leopold Figl, Bruno Kreisky, garé, John Holmes, F. H. Soward, S. D. Pollock. Franz Gschnitzer, Alfred Maleta, Bruno Pitterman. Ceylon. Representatives: S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike, Alternates: Josef A. Schoener, Franz Matsch, Hein- R. S. S. Gunewardene, D. W. Rajapatirana, Ba- rich Haymerle, Kurt Waldheim, Egon Ranshofen- diudin Mahmud, A. B. Perera, Gunasena de Zoyza. Wertheimer. Chile. Representatives: José Maza (later replaced by Belgium. Representatives: Paul Henri Spaak, Fernand Roberto Aldunate), Rudecindo Ortega, Blas Bello- van Langenhove, Pierre Ryckmans, J. Bracops, lio, Sergio Recabarren, René Montero. Alternates: Baron Pierre Nothomb, Joseph Nisot. Alternates: Oscar Aguero, Luis Melo Lecaros, Alfonso Grez, F. Grootjans, R. Rothschild, J. de Thier, L. G. Humberto Díaz-Casanueva, Miguel I. Bravo. Delhaye, Alfred Claeys-Bouuaert. China. Representatives: George K. C. Yeh, Tingfu Bolivia. Representatives: Ñuflo Chávez Ortiz, Ger- F. Tsiang, Liu Chieh, Yu Tsune-Chi, Tuan Mao- man Quiroga Galdo, Ernesto Ayala Mercado, Car- lan. Alternates: Hsueh Yu-Chi, Chiping H. C. los Salamanca, Samuel Marin Pareja. Alternates: Kiang, Cheng Paonan, Hsioh-Ren Wei, Chun- Roberto Jordan Pando, Alberto Canedo, Edwin Ming Chang. Rodríguez, Carlos Casap. Colombia. Representatives: Francisco Urrutia, Castor Brazil. Representatives: Cyro de Freitas-Valle, Bene- Jaramillo Arrubla, José Umana Bernal, Hernando dito Valladares, Georgino Avelino, Gilberto Ama- Navia Varón, Carlos Vesga Duarte. Alternates: DELEGATIONS TO THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY AND THE COUNCILS 527 Francisco Gonzalez Torres, Jesús Zárate Moreno, Evangelos Averoff-Tossizza, Gregoire Cassimatis, Efraím Casas Manrique, Antonio Angel, Jaime George V. Melas, Christian X. Palamas, Andreas Canal. Stratos. Alternates: George Seferiades, Jean Spi- Costa Rica. Representatives: Alberto F. Cañas, ropoulos, Savas Loizides, Constantin Eustathiades, Gastón Guardia, Hernán Gonzalez, Roberto Loría- S. Calogeropoulos-Stratis, Constantin A. Trianta- Cortés, Raul Trejos. Alternates: Jorge Hazera, phyllakos, Zenon Rossides, Constantin P. Cara- Bernardo Van Der Laat, Alvar Antillon, Mrs. nicas. María L. Montejo, José F. Carballo. Guatemala. Representatives: Emilio Arenales Catalán, Cuba. Representatives: Emilio Nunez Portuondo, Car- Luis Aycinena Salazar, Isidro Lemus Dimas, José los Blanco, Francisco García Amador, Miss Ulda- Rolz Bennett, Mrs. Graciela Quan. Alternates: rica Mañas, Rafael García Navarro. Alternates: Ramiro Aragón, Maximiliano Kestler, Armando Miss Silvia Shelton, Juan O'Naghten, Miss Jose- Diéguez, Miss Eunice Lima Schaul. fina García Sierra, Miss Ana Maria Perera, Haiti. Representatives: Jacques N. Léger, Love O. Manuel Secades y Manrara. Léger, Max H. Dorsinville, Ernest G. Chauvet, Czechoslovakia. Representatives: Vaclav David, Jo- Hérard C. L. Roy. Alternates: Serge Corvington, sef Ullrich, Frantisek Vavricka, Karel Petrzelka, Georges Salomon. Pavel Winkler. Alternates: Oldrich Kaisr, Jan Honduras. Representatives: Tiburcio Carias, Jr., Pudlak, Jaroslav Pscolka, Zdenek Trhlik, Gejza Humberto Lopez Villamil, Carlos A. Suazo. Mencer. Hungary. Representatives: Imre Horvath, Endre Sik, Denmark. Representatives: Ernst Christiansen, Al- Imre Vajda, Peter Mod. Alternates: , sing Andersen, Frode Jacobsen, Kristen Amby, Pal Racz, Janos Szabo. Henry L. W. Jensen, Hermod Lannung. Alternates: Iceland. Representatives: Thor Thors, Hans G. An- Karl I. Eskelund, John Knox, Ernst Meinstorp, dersen, Thorarinn Thorarinsson (later replaced Miss Alice Bruun, Eiler Jensen. by Steingrimur Hermannsson), Haraldur Gud- Dominican Republic. Representatives: Enrique de mundsson, Finnbogi Rutur Valdemarsson. Marchena, Temístocles Messina, Ambrosio Alvarez India. Representatives: V. K. Krishna Menon, Ali Aybar, Miss Minerva Bernardino, Kémil L. Dipp Yavar Jung, G. S. Pathak, Arthur S. Lall, Yad- Gomez. vindra Singh (Maharaja of Patiala). Alternates: Ecuador. Representatives: José V. Trujillo, Gonzalo R. Venkataraman, K. Raghu Ramaiah, M. Go- Escudero, Luis Coloma, Enrique Ponce, Gustavo pala Menon, Mrs. Zarina Currimbhoy, T. S. Larrea. Alternate: Alberto Barriga. Paulus. Egypt. Representatives: Mahmoud Fawzi, Abdel F. Indonesia. Representatives: Roeslan Abdulgani, Dr. Hassan, Omar Loutfi, Saleh A. R. Mahmoud. Subandrio, Abu Hanifah, Sudjarwo Tjondrone- Alternates: Ahmed Talaat, Ahmed M. El-Messiri, goro, Moekarto Notowidigdo. Alternates: Usman Colonel Salah Gohar, Abdel Hamid Abdel-Ghani, Sastroamidjoyo, Achmad Natanagara, Khouw Abdullah El Erian. Bian Tie, Mohammed Sharif, Mrs. Artati S. Mar- El Salvador. Representatives: Miguel Rafael Urquía, zuki. Guillermo Chacon, Roberto E. Quirós, Francisco Iran. Representatives: Nasrollah Entezam, Djalal R. Lima, Miguel A. Magaña. Alternates: Rafael Abdoh, Mahmoud Foroughi, Abbas Gholi Ardalan, Glower, Colonel Antonio Valdes. Fereydoun Adamiyat. Alternates: Mohsen M. Es- Ethiopia. Representatives: Yilma Deressa, Haddis fandiary, Mohammad Ali Hedayaty, Mohammad Alemayehou, Ketema Yifru. Alternates: Tesfaye Ali Massoud-Ansari, Ali Noury Esfandiary. Gabre-Egzy, Maaza Workneh, Goytom Petros, Iraq. Representatives: Mohammed Fadhil Jamali, Solomon Tekle, Yewend Woosen Mangasha. General Nouriddin Mahmoud, Abbass Mehdi, Ali Finland. Representatives: Ralf Torngren, Georg A. Haydar Sulaiman, Abdul Mejid Mahmoud, Ha- de Gripenberg, Mrs. Tyyne Leivo-Larsson, Lennart shim Jawad. Alternates: Faisal Damluji, Hashim Heljas, Miss Irma Karvikko, Erik Castren. Alter- Hilli, Adnan Pachachi, Kadhim M. Khalaf, Mrs. nates: Reinhold Svento, Olavi Kajala, Voitto Bedia Afnan. Saario, Tuttu Tarkiainen. Ireland. Representatives: Liam Cosgrave, Frederick France. Representatives: Christian Pineau, Gaston H. Boland, Sean Murphy, John J. Hearne. Alter- Defferre (later replaced by Marcel Champeix), nates: Conor Cruise O'Brien, Miss Sheila Murphy, Felix Houphouet-Boigny (later replaced by Jacques Sean Morrissey, E. L. Kennedy, J. Shields. Soustelle), Jules Moch, Bernard Cornut-Gentille Israel. Representatives: Mrs. Golda Meir, Abba Eban, (later replaced by Guillaume Georges-Picot), Vin- Moshe Tov, Jacob Robinson, Gideon Rafael, cent Broustra. Alternates: Louis Jacquinot, Felix Emile Najar. Alternates: Arthur Lourie, Michael Gouin (later replaced by Edmond Michelet), Comay, Mordecai R. Kidron, Arthur C. Liveran, Pierre Abelin, André Armengaud, André Dulin, Tuvia Arazi. Robert Bargues. Italy. Representatives: Gaetano Martino, Attilio Ghana.40 Representative: Seth Kobla Anthony. Piccioni, Vittorio Badini Confalonieri, Antonio Greece. Representatives: Constantin Karamanlis, Azara, Leonardo Vitetti, Giuseppe Cerulli Irelli. Alternates: Nicolo Di Bernardo, Mario Toscano, 40 Ghana became a Member State of the United Remigio D. Grillo, Francesco Cavalletti, Eugenio Nations on 8 March 1957. Plaja. 528 APPENDIX IV Japan.41 Representatives: Mamoru Shigemitsu (from borg, Johannes Seland, Harald Torp; appointed 18-28 December 1956), Naotake Sato, Masayuki from January 1957: Arne Gunneng, Thor Brodt- Tani, Renzo Sawada, Toshikazu Kase, Koto Mat- korb, Per Vennemoe, Rolf Hancke. sudaira. Alternates: Jun Tsuchiya, Ichiro Kawa- Pakistan. Representatives: Malik Firoz Khan Noon, saki, Senjin Tsuruoka. Begum Shaista Suhrawardy Ikramullah, Moham- Jordan. Representatives: Abdul Monem Rifa'i, Thabet mad Mir Khan, Muzaffar Ali Qizalbash, K. K. Khalidi. Dutta, Kamaruddin Ahmed. Alternates: Khawaja Laos. Representatives: Prince , Sarwar Hasan, Mir Ali Nawaz Khan Talpur, Katay D. Sasorith, Leuam Insisiengmay, Phagna Cyrus F. Minwala, M. A. Chaudhuri, Enver Bouasy, Ourot R. Souvannavong. Alternates: Masood. Khamphan Panya, Thao Leuam, Sisouk Na Cham- Panama. Representatives: Aquilino E. Boyd, Roberto passak, Keo Viphakone. de la Guardia, Jorge E. Illueca, Ernesto Zubieta, Lebanon. Representatives: , Victor Eduardo Ritter-Aislán, George Westerman. Alter- Khouri, Nagib Sadaka, Nadim Dimechkie, Ramez nates: Manuel Mendez Guardia, Ernesto de la Shammah. Alternates: Karim Azkoul, Edward Rizk. Ossa. Liberia. Representatives: Henry Ford Cooper, J. Paraguay. Representatives: Pacifico Montero de Dudley Lawrence, George Padmore, Charles T. Vargas, César Romeo Acosta, Alberto Nogués, O. King, Mrs. Angie E. Brooks. Alternates: Nathan Miguel Solano Lopez, Fernando Caballero Marsal. Barnes, R. Foley Sherman, John D. Bing, Moses Peru. Representatives: Víctor A. Belaúnde, Fernando B. King, Dash Cox. Berckemeyer, Carlos Holguín, Edwin Letts, Andres Libya. Representatives: Moheddine Fekini, Suleiman Townsend Ezcurra, Manuel J. Bustamante de la Gerbi, Fathi Abidia, Abdurrazzak Misallati, Ah- Fuente. Alternates: Manuel F. Maúrtua, José Pa- med F. Ben Saoud. Alternates: Mohammed Azzouz, reja Paz Soldán, José A. Encinas, Jorge Velando, Hassan Bukres. Carlos Alzamora. Luxembourg. Representatives: , André Philippines. Representatives: Felixberto M. Serrano, Clasen, Jean-Pierre Kremer, Hugues Le Gallais, Edmundo B. Cea, Arturo M. Tolentino, Cornelio Georges Heisbourg. Alternate: Jean Wagner. T. Villareal, Manuel A. Alzate. Alternates: Pedro Mexico. Representatives: Luis Padilla Nervo, Rafael Lopez, Lamberto Macias, Erasmo R. Cruz, Juan de la Colina, Luciano Joublanc Rivas, Armando M. Alberto. C. Amador, Eduardo Espinosa y Prieto. Alternates: Poland. Representatives: Marian Naszkowski (later Octavio Paz, Antonio Gomez Robledo, Jorge Cas- replaced by Jozef Winiewicz), Juliusz Katz-Suchy. tañeda. Wladyslaw Kiernik, Mrs. Eugenia Krassowska, Morocco.42 Representatives: Ahmed Balafrej, Mha- Jerzy Michalowski. Alternates: Romuald Spasow- med Zeghari, El-Mehdi Ben Aboud, Mhamed ski, Wojciech Ketrzynski, Manfred Lachs, Tadeusz Boucetta, Ahmed Laraki, Mahjoub Ben Seddik, Lychowski. Abdullatif Filali. Alternates: Mohammed Bargach, Portugal. Representatives: Paulo A. Virissimo Cunha, Ahmed Benabud, Taibi Ben Hima, Abderrahman Vasco Vieira Garin, Henrique M. Martins de Anegay, Mhamed El Kohen. Carvalho, Albano P. F. Nogueira, Alberto M. G. Nepal. Representatives: Chuda Prasad Sharma, F. Nogueira. Alternates: Adriano J. Alves Moreira, Prince Himalaya Bir Bikram Shah, Rishikesh Jose Madeira Rodrigues, Antonio A. Bandeira Shaha, Hansa Man Singh, Kaiser Bahadur. Alter- Guimaraes, Antonio de Lucena, Jose Manuel Fra- nates: Princess Himalaya Bir Bikram Shah, Daman goso. Raj Tuladhar. Romania. Representatives: Grigore Preoteasa, Ion Gh. Netherlands. Representatives: J. M. A. H. Luns, C. Maurer, Athanase Joja, Silviu Brucan, Eduard W. A. Schurmann, Reverend L. J. C. Beaufort, Mezincescu. Alternates: Mihai Magheru, Roman W. F. de Gaay Fortman, H. R. van Houten. Moldovan, Bazil Serban, Corneliu Bogdan. Alternates: J. G. H. Tans, A. J. P. Tammes, Saudi Arabia. Representatives: Sheikh Abdullah Al- J. P. Bannier, J. Meijer, J, F. E. Einaar. Khayyal, Saleh Shalfan, Jamil M. Baroody, Aouney New Zealand. Representatives: T. L. Macdonald, W. Dejany, Omar Haliq. Alternates: Omar A. Sir Leslie Munro. Alternates: T. P. Davin, T. C. Khadra, Fouad S. Husseini, Omar Orkoby, Ibra- Larkin, M. J. C. Templeton, Miss A. B. Souter, him Muhtasib, Abdulrahman Alkadi. R. M. Miller. Spain. Representatives: Alberto Martin Artajo, José Nicaragua. Representatives: Guillermo Sevilla Sa- Felix de Lequerica, José Fernández Villaverde y casa, Alejandro Montiel Argüello, Colonel Julio Roca de Togores (Marquis de Santa Cruz), Manuel C. Morales, Luis Mena Solórzano. Aznar, Juan Pablo de Lojendio (Marquis de Norway Representatives: , Arne Skaug, Vellisca). Alternates: Pedro Cortina, Diego Buigas Mrs. Aase Lionaes, C. J. Hambro, Hans Engen. de Dalmau, Juan Manuel Castro Rial, José Núñez Alternates: Dag Bryn, Hans Borgen, Erling Wik- Iglesias, Jaime de Piniés. Sudan.43 Representatives: Mohammed Ahmed Mah- 41 Japan became a Member State of the United goub, Mohammed Osman Yassein, Yacoub Os- Nations on 18 December 1956. 42 Morocco became a Member State of the United 43 Sudan became a Member State of the United Nations on 12 November 1956. Nations on 12 November 1956. DELEGATIONS TO THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY AND THE COUNCILS 529 man, Mohammed Ahmed Yagi, Mohammed Enrique Rodríguez Fabregat, Alfredo Lepro, To- Khogali, Mustafa Medani. Alternates: Hamza más G. Brena, Iberio J. Balay. Alternates: Quintín Mirghani, Beshir Mohammed Saeed, Abd El Ka- Alfonsín, César Montero Bustamante, Francisco rim Mirghani, Fakhradin Mohammed, Mohammed A. Forteza. Abdelmagid Ahmed. Venezuela. Representatives: José Loreto Arismendi, Sweden. Representatives: Osten Unden, Torsten Santiago Perez Perez, Martin Perez Matos, Lo- Nilsson, Mrs. Ulla Lindstrom, Ake Holmback, renzo Mendoza Fleury, Ramon Carmona, Fran- Rolf Sohlman; appointed from January 1957: cisco Manuel Mármol; appointed from January Rickard Sandier, Jarl Hjalmarson, Sten Wahlund, 1957: Victor M. Pérez Perozo, Gabriel A. Lovera. Valter Aman, Gunnar Jarring. Alternates: Torsten Alternates: Delfín E. Páez, Víctor M. Rivas, Bengtson, Sven Gustafson, Gosta Elfving, Gunnar Francisco Alfonzo Ravard, Juan Alvarado, Luis Svard; appointed from January 1957: Sture Herrera Marcano; appointed from January 1957: Petren, Mrs. Agda Rossel, Klas Gosta Netzen, Luis Henríques Cedraro, Armando Molina Lan- Arthur Widen, Mrs. Brita Skottsberg-Ahman. daeta. Syria. Representatives: Salah Eddine Bitar, Farid Yemen. Representatives: Prince Sayful Islam Al- Zeineddine, Ahmed Shukairy, Salah Eddine Ta- Hassan, Mohammed K. Abdul Rahim, Ahmad razi, Rafik Asha. Alternates: Jawdat Mufti, A. Aziz Zabarah, Mohammed Al-Haifi, Mohammed Abou- Allouni, Najmuddine Rifai, Asaad Talas. Taleb. Alternates: Ali Othman, Tawfik Chamandi. Thailand. Representatives: Prince Wan Waithayakon Yugoslavia. Representatives: Koca Popovic, Mladen Krommun Naradhip Bongsprabandh, Rak Panya- Ivekovic, Joza Brilej, Gustav Vlahov, Sergije rachun, Pote Sarasin, Thanat Khoman. Alternates: Makiedo. Alternates: Lazar Lilic, Djura Nincic, Bhusana Abhorn Krairiksh, Banthern Amatyakul, Zvonko Grahek, Dimce Belovski, Janvid Flere. Swate Komalabhuti, Chapikorn Sreshthaputra, Prasong Bunchoem. OBSERVERS OF NON-MEMBER NATIONS Tunisia.44 Representatives: Habib Bourguiba, Mongi MAINTAINING PERMANENT OBSERVERS' Slim, Khemais Hageri, Bechir Ben Yahmed, Ali OFFICES AT HEADQUARTERS Belhaouane. Alternates: Mahmoud Messadi, Habib Bourguiba, Jr., Abdelaziz Mathari, Moncef Kedadi, Germany, Federal Republic of: Georg von Broich- Ali Hedda. Oppert. Turkey. Representatives: Selim Sarper, Turgut Mene- Japan: Toshikazu Kase.45 mencioglu, Talat Miras, Fuad Bayramoglu, Hasan Korea, Republic of: You Chan Yang, Ben C. Limb. Esat Isik. Alternates: Talat Benler, Haluk Kura, Monaco: Marcel A. Palmaro. Vahap Asiroglu, Haluk Bayulken. Switzerland: Auguste Lindt,46 Agostino J. Soldati. Ukrainian SSR. Representatives: L. F. Palamarchuk, L. E. Kizya, S. S. Lavrik, Mrs. V. I. Bilai, M. REPRESENTATIVES OF INTERNATIONAL G. Maksimovich. Alternates: A. A. Boiko, K. S. COURT OF JUSTICE Zabigailo, V. I. Sapozhnikov. Union of South Africa. Representatives: Eric H. Judge Green Hackworth, Jean Garnier-Coignet. Louw, D. B. Sole, M. I. Botha, B. G. Fourie. Alternate: J. J . Theron. REPRESENTATIVES OF SPECIALIZED USSR. Representatives: D. T. Shepilov, V. V. Kuz- AGENCIES netzov, G. N. Zarubin, A. A. Sobolev, T. T. Tazhibayev, S. K. Tsarapkin. Alternates: Mrs. Z. International Labour Organisation (ILO): Sir V. Mironova, L. F. Ilichev, S. P. Kozyrev, P. M. Guildhaume Myrddin-Evans, G. P. Delaney, N. H. Chernyshev, G. P. Arkadev. Tata, David A. Morse, C. W. Jenks, R. A. Métall. United Kingdom. Representatives: , Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO): B. R. Commander Allan Noble, J. S. Maday, Sir Pierson Sen, Sir Herbert Broadley, Joseph L. Orr. Dixon, Mrs. Walter Elliot. Alternates: The Mar- United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural quess of Lothian (later replaced by B. O. B. Organization (UNESCO): René Maheu, Solomon Gidden), Sir Alec Randall, Sir Gerald Fitzmaurice V. Arnaldo, William Frye, Arthur F. Gagliotti, (later replaced by W. V. J. Evans), P. M. Crosth- Mrs. Jean Schaffner, Miss Elise Salade, Mrs. waite, I. T. M. Pink (later replaced by J. D. Daphne Lincoff. Murray). World Health Organization (WHO): Dr. P. Dorolle, United States. Representatives: John Foster Dulles, Dr. R. L. Coigny, Dr. V. E. Zammit-Tabona, Mrs. Henry Cabot Lodge, William F. Knowland, Hubert Sylvia Meagher. H. Humphrey, Paul G. Hoffman, Ellsworth Bunker. Alternates: James J. Wadsworth, Richard Lee 45 Became member of delegation after Japan was Jones, Franck C. Nash, Edward S. Greenbaum, admitted as a Member State of the United Nations Mrs. Oswald B. Lord. on 18 December 1956. (See also list of Delegations Uruguay. Representatives: Juan J. Carbajal Victorica, to the eleventh session of the General Assembly.) 46 44 Elected as United Nations High Commissioner Tunisia became a Member State of the United for Refugees by the General Assembly on 10 Decem- Nations on 12 November 1956. ber 1956. 530 APPENDIX IV International Bank for Reconstruction and Develop- International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO): ment: Enrique Lopez Herrarte. Edward Warner, Carl Ljungberg, J. Hutchinson. International Monetary Fund: Per Jacobsson, H. World Meteorological Organization (WMO): Louis Merle Cochran, Gordon Williams. Harmantas.

REPRESENTATIVES AND DEPUTY, ALTERNATE AND ACTING REPRESENTATIVES TO THE SECURITY COUNCIL Australia: E. Ronald Walker, Brian C. Hill. Iran: Nasrollah Entezam, Djalal Abdoh, Moham- Belgium: Fernand van Langenhove, Joseph Nisot, mad Ali Massoud-Ansari. Georges Cassiers. Peru: Victor A. Belaunde, Carlos Holguín. China: Tingfu F. Tsiang, Shuhsi Hsu, Chiping H. USSR: A. A. Sobolev, L. M. Zamyatin, G. F. Saksin, C. Kiang. G. P. Arkadev. Cuba: Emilio Nunez Portuondo, Carlos Blanco, José United Kingdom: Sir Pierson Dixon, P. M. Miguel Ribas, Miss Uldarica Mafias. Crosthwaite. France: Hervé Alphand (until 24 August 1956), United States: Henry Cabot Lodge, James J. Wads- Bernard Cornut-Gentille (from 24 August 1956), worth, James W. Barco. Louis de Guiringaud. Yugoslavia: Joza Brilej, Dimce Belovski, Djura Nincic.

DELEGATIONS TO THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL TWENTY-FIRST SESSION United States. Representative: John C. Baker. Alter- nates: Nat B. King, Walter M. Kotschnig. MEMBERS OF THE COUNCIL Yugoslavia. Representative: Joza Brilej. Alternates: Argentina. Representative: Rear Admiral Aníbal O. Janez Stanovnik, Janvid Flere, Miss Mara Radic. Olivieri. Alternates: Alfredo A. Lavalle, Ovidio Schiopetto, Leopoldo H. Tettamanti, Raul A. J. OBSERVERS FROM STATES MEMBERS OF THE UNITED Quijano, Jorge Alfonzo. NATIONS NOT MEMBERS OF THE COUNCIL Brazil. Representative: Cyro de Freitas-Valle. Alter- Australia: E. Ronald Walker. nate: Eurico Penteado. Belgium: J. Woulbroun, J. Raeymaeckers. Canada. Representative: R. A. MacKay. Alternates: Bulgaria: Peter Vutov. O. J. Firestone, Marcel Cadieux. Chile: Alfonso Grez. China. Representative: Cheng Paonan. Colombia: Misael Pastrana. Czechoslovakia. Representative: Josef Ullrich. Alter- Haiti: Alfred Addor. nates: Jaroslav Pscolka, Milos Vejvoda. Hungary: Janos Nagy. Dominican Republic. Representative: Virgilio Diaz Israel: Arthur C. Liveran, Mrs. Tamar Shoham- Ordóñez. Alternates: Miss Minerva Bernardino, Sharon. Ambrosio Alvarez Aybar. Mexico: Enrique Bravo Caro. Ecuador. Representative: José V. Trujillo. Alternate: Philippines: Pablo A. Peña. Jaime Nebot Velasco. Poland: Henryk Birecki. Egypt. Representative: Omar Loutfi. Portugal: Vasco Vieira Garin. France. Representative: Pierre Abelin. Alternates: Romania: Athanase Joja. Georges Boris, André Armengaud, Gilles Gozard, Saudi Arabia: Jamil M. Baroody, Omar Haliq. Jacques Masteau, Leopold Escande. Uruguay: Américo Paz Aguirre. Greece. Representative: Christian X. Palamas. Alter- Venezuela: Santiago Perez Perez, Victor M. Rivas, nates: Theodore P. Pyrlas, Dennis N. Carayannis, Francisco Alfonzo Ravard, Ignacio Silva Sucre. John G. Gregoriades. Indonesia. Representative: R. Asmaun. Alternates: REPRESENTATIVES OF SPECIALIZED AGENCIES Harsono Reksoatmodjo, Sujono Surjotjondro, Aris International Labour Organisation (ILO): R. A. Munandar, Mrs. Artati S. Marzuki. Métall, E. J. Riches, P. P. Fano. Netherlands. Representative: D. U. Stikker. Alter- Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO): Joseph nates: C. W. A. Schurmann, E. L. C. Schiff, L. Orr. J. Kaufmann. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Norway. Representative: Hans Engen. Alternate: Organization (UNESCO): René Maheu, Solomon Erik Dons. V. Arnaldo, Arthur Gagliotti, Gerald Carnes. Pakistan. Representative: Said Hasan. Alternates: World Health Organization (WHO): Dr. R. L. M. Zahiruddin Ahmed, Najmus Saqib Khan. Coigny, Mrs. Sylvia Meagher. USSR. Representative: A. A. Sobolev. Alternates: International Bank for Reconstruction and Develop- V. A. Podzerko, G. F. Saksin. ment: Eugene R. Black, Enrique Lopez Herrarte. United Kingdom. Representative: Sir Alec Randall. International Monetary Fund: Ivar Rooth, Gordon Alternate: R. D. J. Scott Fox. Williams. DELEGATIONS TO THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY AND THE COUNCILS 531 World Meteorological Organization (WMO): Louis World Union for Progressive Judaism: Mrs. Eleanor Harmantas. Polstein, Miss Jane Evans. Preparatory Committee of the Inter-Governmental World Union of Catholic Women's Organizations: Maritime Consultative Organization (IMCO): Miss Catherine Schaefer. Branko Lukac. REPRESENTATIVES OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL REPRESENTATIVES OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS (REGISTER) ORGANIZATIONS (CATEGORY A) International World Calendar Association: James International Chamber of Commerce: Morris S. Avery Joyce. Rosenthal, Mrs. Roberta M. Lusardi. St. Joan's International Social and Political Alli- International Confederation of Free Trade Unions: ance: Mrs. Wanda Grabinska. Miss Toni Sender. Union of International Associations: Georges P. International Co-operative Alliance: Leslie E. Wood- Speeckaert. cock. World Federation for Mental Health: Mrs. Helen International Federation of Christian Trade Unions: S. Ascher. G. Thormann. World Federation of Trade Unions: Alain Le Léap, TWENTY-SECOND AND RESUMED Jan Dessau, Miss Elinor Kahn. TWENTY-SECOND SESSION World Federation of United Nations Associations: Mrs. C. Beresford Fox, Hilary Barrett-Brown. MEMBERS OF THE COUNCIL World Veterans Federation: Jacques Katel. Argentina. Representatives: Rear Admiral Aníbal O. Olivieri, Cecilio J. Morales. Alternates: Juan Mar- REPRESENTATIVES OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL tese, Aldo Ferrer, Leopoldo H. Tettamanti, Juan ORGANIZATIONS (CATEGORY B) Beltramino. Agudas Israel World Organization: Isaac Lewin. Brazil. Representative: Cyro de Freitas-Valle. Alter- Anti-Slavery Society (United Kingdom): C. W. W. nate: Eurico Penteado. Greenidge. Canada. Representative: L. Cardin. Alternates: R. Catholic International Union for Social Service: A. MacKay (representative at resumed 22nd ses- Mrs. Carmen Giroux. sion), H. Allard, A. MacEachen, G. Davidson, Chamber of Commerce of the United States: Earl A. Plumptre. F. Cruickshank. China. Representative: Cheng Paonan. Consultative Council of Jewish Organizations: Moses Czechoslovakia. Representatives: Jiri Nosek, Jaroslav Moskowitz. Pscolka. Alternates: Ladislav Novak, Zdenek Friends World Committee for Consultation: Grant Trhlik, Pribyslav Pavlik, Karel Svec. C. Fraser. Dominican Republic. Representatives: Enrique de Inter-American Council of Commerce and Produc- Marchena, Miss Minerva Bernardino. Alternate: tion: Earl F. Cruickshank. Kémil L. Dipp Gómez. International Catholic Child Bureau: Miss Margaret Ecuador. Representative: José V. Trujillo. Alternates: M. Bedard. Jaime Nebot Velasco, Gustavo Larrea. International Conference of Catholic Charities: Louis Egypt. Representative: Omar Loutfi. Alternates: Has- C. Longarzo. san Ismail, Ahmed Zaki, Abdel-Monem El Tanamli, International Co-operative Women's Guild: Mrs. Salah El-Dine Abou-Gabal. Gunnar Dybwad. France. Representative: Pierre Abelin. Alternates: International Federation for Housing and Town Plan- Georges Boris, André Armengaud, Gilles Gozard, ing, International Institute of Administrative Jacques Masteau, Jacques Genton. Sciences, International Union of Local Authorities: Greece. Representatives: Anthony Poumpouras, Charles S. Ascher. Christian X. Palamas. Alternates: Constantin International Federation of University Women: Miss Eustathiades, Constantin P. Caranicas, Dennis N. Janet Robb. Carayannis. International Federation of Women Lawyers: Miss Indonesia. Representative: R. Asmaun. Alternate: A. Viola Smith, Mrs. Bessie Ray Geffner, Mrs. Basuki Djatiasmoro. Eleanor M. Moody. Netherlands. Representative: D. U. Stikker. Alter- International Society for the Welfare of Cripples: nates: C. W. A. Schurmann, G. Ruygers, Miss J. Donald V. Wilson, Henk Nieuwenhuize. de Vink, Baron C. Bentinck, J. P. Bannier, J. International Union for Child Welfare: Mrs. L. Meijer, W. van Asch van Wijck. Kaufmann-Frankenstein. Norway. Representative: Hans Engen. Alternates: International Union of Socialist Youth: Miss Susan , Christian Brinch, Erik Dons, Miss Gyarmati. Aaslaug Aasland. Rotary International: Halsey B. Knapp. Pakistan. Representatives: Said Hasan, Mohammad World Alliance of Young Men's Christian Associa- Mir Khan. Alternates: Abdul Aleem, Ghulam Ke- tions: Owen F. Pence. har, Shaikh Yusuf, Mrs. Anwar Ahmed, Akbar World Assembly of Youth: Robert S. Perlzweig. Adil. World Jewish Congress: Maurice L. Perlzweig, Ger- USSR. Representatives: A. V. Zakharov, G. P. Arka- hard Jacoby. dev. Alternate: A. Arzumanyan. 532 APPENDIX IV United Kingdom. Representative: Lord John Hope. International Bank for Reconstruction and Develop- Alternates: Sir Alec Randall, R. D. J. Scott Fox, ment: Enrique López Herrarte. S. Hoare, J. D. Murray. International Monetary Fund: Gordon Williams, J. United States. Representative: John C. Baker. Alter- Polak. nates: Walter M. Kotschnig, Nat B. King. International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO): Yugoslavia. Representative: Joza Brilej. Alternates: E. R. Marlin. Janez Stanovnik, Janvid Flere, Ratko Pleic, Miss Universal Postal Union (UPU): F. Radice. Mara Radic. International Telecommunication Union (ITU): Hugh Townshend. OBSERVERS FROM STATES MEMBERS OF THE World Meteorological Organization (WMO): D. UNITED NATIONS NOT MEMBERS OF THE COUNCIL Davies, W. Dyer. Australia: G. Jockel, N. Currie. Interim Commission for the International Trade Or- Belgium: Jean Leroy, Marcel van de Kerckhove. ganization (ITO): Eric Wyndham-White, J. Royer. Bulgaria: Eugeny Kamenov, Ivan Petrov, Dimiter Preparatory Committee of the Inter-Governmental Bratanov, Bogomil D. Todorov. Maritime Consultative Organization (IMCO): Chile: Fernando Donoso-Silva. Branko Lukac. Colombia: L. González Barros. Costa Rica: Reverend Benjamin Nunez. REPRESENTATIVES OF OTHER INTER-GOVERNMENTAL Cuba: Enrique Argudín. ORGANIZATIONS Finland: Torsten Tikanvaara. League of Arab States: Mohamed Ali Namazy. Hungary: Jozsef Buzas, Janos Florian, Karoly Kapcsos. Iran: Abbas Gholi Ardalan, E. Tscherazi, N. Kha- REPRESENTATIVES OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL javi. ORGANIZATIONS (CATEGORY A) Israel: M. Kahany, Mrs. Tamar Shoham-Sharon. International Chamber of Commerce: F. Bower, Italy: Federico Pescatori, Tommaso Notarangeli, J. L'Huillier, Mrs. Roberta M. Lusardi. Giorgio Smoquina, Alessandro Molinari, Dante International Confederation of Free Trade Unions: Negretti, Reginaldo Munafo, Angelo Macchia. S. Nedzynski, H. Patteet. Mexico: Emilio Calderón Puig. International Co-operative Alliance: M. Boson. Poland: Jerzy Jurkiewicz, Mrs. Eugenia Krassowska. International Federation of Agricultural Producers: Romania: Bazil Serban, Valerian Stan, Gabriel R. Savary. Kelemen, Mircea Malitza. International Federation of Christian Trade Unions: Spain: Luis García de Llera, Juan Iturralde y de J. Bogaert, G. Eggermann, Miss L. Herren, G. Pedro, Luis de Villegas y de Urzáiz. Thormann. Sweden: K. O. L. Dafgard. International Organization of Employers: C. Venezuela: Rafael Rojas, Angel Lujan. Kuntschen, J. Vanek. Inter-parliamentary Union: A. de Blonay, H. NON-MEMBERS OF THE UNITED NATIONS Howson. REPRESENTED BY OBSERVERS World Federation of Trade Unions: G. Boglietti, Jan Germany, Federal Republic of: R. Thierfelder, E. Dessau, A. Diallo, T. Drinkwater, K. Panikkar, Emmel, H. Lederer, K. Winter, K. Barte, Miss Miss Elinor Kahn. E. Lindemann, W. Goeller. 47 World Federation of United Nations Associations: Japan: Keiichi Tatsuke, Fumihiko Togo, Wataru J. Ennals, Mrs. C. Beresford Fox, Mrs. B. Troupin, Owada, Motoo Ogiso. Hilary Barrett-Brown. Switzerland: S. Campiche, C. Wetterwald, A. Kilch- World Veterans Federation: C. Campaigne, D. mann. Heaps, Jacques Katel, R. Lenz, Mrs. C. Rogger. : Monseigneur Mario Brini.

REPRESENTATIVES OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL REPRESENTATIVES OF SPECIALIZED AGENCIES International Labour Organisation (ILO): David ORGANIZATIONS (CATEGORY B) A. Morse, R. A. Métall, R. Roux, C. W. Jenks, Agudas Israel World Organization: H. Goodman. L. Alvarado, F. Wheeler. Catholic International Union for Social Service: Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO): Sir Her- Miss A. Hertoghe, Miss J. de Romer. bert Broadley, A. Boerma, P. Terver, E. Glesinger, Chamber of Commerce of the United States: Earl Miss G. Blau, A. Orbaneja, Joseph L. Orr. F. Cruickshank. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Commission of the Churches on International Affairs: Organization (UNESCO): Luther H. Evans, Jean L. Ledermann, D. Micheli, F. Nolde, E. Rees. Thomas, Malcolm S. Adiseshiah, René Maheu, Consultative Council of Jewish Organizations: Fran- Claude Berkeley. çois Brunschwig, Gershon Ellenbogen. World Health Organization (WHO): Dr. M. Can- Co-ordinating Board of Jewish Organizations: G. dau, Dr. P. Dorolle, Dr. P. M. Kaul, Dr. R. L. Warburg. Coigny, Dr. V. E. Zammit-Tabona, Mrs. Sylvia Friends World Committee for Consultation: Duncan Meagher. Wood. Inter-American Council of Commerce and Production: 47 Japan became a Member State of the United Earl F. Cruickshank. Nations on 18 December 1956. International Alliance of Women: Miss Clara Cam- DELEGATIONS TO THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY AND THE COUNCILS 533 poamor, Mrs. Marcelle Prince-Koire, Miss Antoi- Women's International League for Peace and Free- nette Quinche, Mrs. Nina Spiller. dom: Mrs. G. Baer, Mrs. A. Selander. International Association of Penal Law: Mrs. M. World Alliance of Young Men's Christian Associa- Fleury, M. Habicht. tions: Douglas Deane, Paul Limbert, Jean Rey- International Catholic Child Bureau: A. Bondu. mond, Owen F. Pence. International Catholic Migration Commission: J. World Assembly of Youth: Miss H. Dale. Aroca, G. Gotschlich, J. Norris, T. Stark, F. Zacchi. World Federation of Catholic Young Women and International Catholic Press Union: Reverend Mar- Girls: Miss Josiane Chevrier, Miss L. Herren, Miss tin Cottier. Anne Longchamp, Miss Jacqueline Poncet. International Committee of the Red Cross: H. Cour- World Jewish Congress: F. Bienenfeld, F. Brassloff, sier, F. de Reynold, F. Siordet. Gerhard Jacoby. International Conference of Catholic Charities: Rev- World Movement of Mothers: Mrs. M. Jobert, Miss erend P. Bouvier, A. Pugin, M. Pugin. S. Béguin. International Co-operative Women's Guild: Mrs. World Union of Catholic Women's Organizations: Jeannette Hubler. Mrs. M. Graber-Duvernay, Miss R. de Lucy-Fos- International Federation of Business and Professional sarieu, Miss J. de Romer. Women: Mrs. M. Finidori, Mrs. Esther Hymer. World Young Women's Christian Association: Miss International Federation of University Women: Mrs. Alice Arnold, Miss Christi Branger, Miss Isabel M. Fiechter. Catto, Mrs. Mercèdès Ludi, Miss Elisabeth Palmer. International Law Association: Samuel K. C. Kopper. International Road Federation: D. Clarke. REPRESENTATIVES OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL International Road Transport Union: Philippe Droin. ORGANIZATIONS (REGISTER) International Statistical Institute, International Union International Committee of Catholic Nurses: Miss for the Scientific Study of Population: J. Nixon. M. Callou. International Union for Child Welfare: Miss A. International Council of Commerce Employers: P. Moser, Mrs. J. Small, G. Thélin. Eisenring, W. Pfund. League of Red Cross Societies: F. Daubenton, H. International Relief Committee for Intellectual Work- Dunning. ers: P. Gordon. Nouvelles Equipes Internationales — Union des Dé- Medical Women's International Association: V. mocrates Chrétiens: Mrs. Maria Andras, Konrad Peterson. Sieniewicz. St. Joan's International Social and Political Alliance: Pan-Pacific South-East Asia Women's Association: Mrs. M. Leroy-Boy. Miss Amy Kane. World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts: Pax Romana: Mrs. J. Buensod, Reverend L. Grond, Mrs. P. Bugnion-Secretan. R. Sugranyes de Franch. World Federation of Democratic Youth: Jacques Denis.

DELEGATIONS TO THE TRUSTEESHIP COUNCIL SEVENTEENTH SESSION USSR. Representative: Vasily F. Grubyakov. United Kingdom. Representative: Sir Alan C. Burns. MEMBERS OF THE COUNCIL Alternate: B. O. B. Gidden. Australia. Representative: E. Ronald Walker. Alter- United States. Representative: Mason Sears. Alter- nates: T. Wakeham Cutts, Robert N. Hamilton. nate: Benjamin Gerig. Belgium. Representative: Pierre Ryckmans. Alter- nates: Alfred Claeys-Bouuaert, Robert Scheyven. SPECIAL REPRESENTATIVES OF THE Burma. Representative: Than Hla. Alternate: Paw ADMINISTERING AUTHORITIES Htin. Belgium: Pierre Leroy (for questions concerning China. Representative: Shih-shun Liu. Alternate: Liu Ruanda-Urundi). Yu-wan. France: Raymond Lefèvre (for questions concerning France. Representative: Robert Bargues. Alternate: the Cameroons under French administration); Michel de Camaret. Georges Tourot, Joachim Humlede (for questions Guatemala. Representative: Emilio Arenales Catalán. concerning Togoland under French administra- Alternates: Isidro Lemus Dimas, Ramiro Aragón, tion). Maximiliano Kestler. United Kingdom: Brigadier E. J. Gibbons, E. M. Haiti. Representative: Max H. Dorsinville. Alternate: L. Endeley, Abba Habib, J. O. Field, R. N. Jacob- Georges Séraphin. sen (for questions concerning the Cameroons under India. Representative: V. K. Krishna Menon. Alter- British administration); A. J. Grattan-Bellew (for nates: K. Raghu Ramaiah, Arthur S. Lall. questions concerning Tanganyika). Italy. Representative: Alberico A. Casardi. Alternate: Eugenio Plaja. REPRESENTATIVES OF SPECIALIZED AGENCIES New Zealand. Representative: A. R. Perry. International Labour Organisation (ILO): R. A. Syria. Representative: Rafik Asha. Alternate: Naj- Métall. muddine Rifai. 534 APPENDIX IV Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO): Joseph New Zealand: T. R. Smith (for questions concern- L. Orr. ing Western Samoa). United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural United Kingdom: T. A. Mead, O. R. Blair (for Organization (UNESCO): René Maheu, Solomon questions concerning Togoland under British ad- V. Arnaldo. ministration). World Health Organization (WHO): Dr. R. L. United States: Delmas H. Nucker (for questions Coigny, Mrs. Sylvia Meagher. concerning the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands). EIGHTEENTH SESSION REPRESENTATIVES OF SPECIALIZED AGENCIES MEMBERS OF THE COUNCIL International Labour Organisation (ILO): R. A. Australia. Representative: E. Ronald Walker. Alter- Métall, R. Roux. nates: T. Wakeham Cutts, Robert N. Hamilton. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO): Joseph Belgium. Representative: Alfred Claeys-Bouuaert. Al- L. Orr. ternate: Luc Smolderen. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Burma. Representative: Mya Sein. Alternate: Paw Organization (UNESCO): René Maheu, Solomon Htin. V. Arnaldo. China. Representative: Chiping H. C. Kiang. Alter- World Health Organization (WHO): Dr. R. L. nate: Hsi-kun Yang. Coigny, Dr. V. E. Zammit-Tabona, Mrs. Sylvia France. Representative: Robert Bargues. Meagher. Guatemala. Representative: Emilio Arenales Cata- lán. Alternates: Isidro Lemus Dimas, José Rolz SIXTH SPECIAL SESSION Bennett, Ramiro Aragón, Maximiliano Kestler. Haiti. Representative: Max H. Dorsinville. Alternate: MEMBERS OF THE COUNCIL Georges Salomon. Australia. Representative: A. H. Loomes. India. Representative: V. K. Krishna Menon. Alter- Belgium. Representative: Pierre Ryckmans. Alter- nate: Arthur S. Lall. nates: Alfred Claeys-Bouuaert, Luc Smolderen. Italy. Representative: Remigio D. Grillo. Burma. Representative: On Sein. New Zealand. Representative: Sir Leslie Munro. Al- China. Representative: Chiping H. C. Kiang. ternates: T. P. Davin, William G. Thorp. France. Representative: Robert Bargues. Alternates: Syria. Representative: Rafik Asha. Alternates: Naj- Georges Apedo-Amah, Guy Périer de Féral, Michel muddine Rifai, Jawdat Mufti. de Camaret. USSR. Representative: Vasily F. Grubyakov. Alter- Guatemala. Representative: José Rolz Bennett. nate: Ivan I. Lobanov. Haiti. Representative: Max H. Dorsinville. Alternate: United Kingdom. Representative: Sir Alan C. Burns. Georges Salomon. Alternate: B. O. B. Gidden. India. Representative: K. Raghu Ramaiah. Alter- United States. Representative: Mason Sears. Alter- nate: Rikhi Jaipal. nate: Benjamin Gerig. Italy. Representative: Remigio D. Grillo. New Zealand. Representative: William G. Thorp. STATES MEMBERS OF THE UNITED NATIONS NOT Syria. Representative: Rafik Asha. Alternates: Jawdat MEMBERS OF THE COUNCIL Mufti, Najmuddine Rifai. Colombia.48 Representative: Edmundo de Holte USSR. Representative: Ivan I. Lobanov. Alternate: Castello. Vladimir N. Bendryshev. Egypt.48 Representative: Kamal Eddine Salah. United Kingdom. Representative: B. O. B. Gidden. Philippines.48 Representative: Mauro Baradi. United States. Representative: Mason Sears. Alter- nate: Benjamin Gerig. SPECIAL REPRESENTATIVES OF THE ADMINISTERING AUTHORITIES REPRESENTATIVES OF SPECIALIZED AGENCIES Australia: John Herbert Jones (for questions con- International Labour Organisation (ILO): R. A. cerning Nauru and New Guinea). Métall. Italy: Vittorio Zadotti (for questions concerning Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO): Joseph Somaliland under Italian administration). L. Orr. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural 48 States Members of the United Nations Advisory Organization (UNESCO): Solomon V. Arnaldo. Council for the Trust Territory of Somaliland under World Health Organization (WHO): Mrs. Sylvia Italian Administration. Meagher. APPENDIX V INFORMATION CENTRES AND REGIONAL INFORMATION OFFICES OF THE UNITED NATIONS

ATHENS. United Nations Information Centre GENEVA. United Nations Information Centre 37 Vassilissis Sophias Avenue Palais des Nations Athens, Greece Geneva, Switzerland Area covered: Greece, Israel, Turkey. Area covered: Austria, Bulgaria, Hungary, Italy, Po- land, Romania; also Germany and Switzerland. BANGKOK. Information Officer, Economic Com- mission for Asia and the Far East HAGUE, THE (see under LONDON) Sala Santitham Bangkok, Thailand KARACHI. United Nations Information Centre Area covered: Cambodia, Laos, Thailand. Strachen Road (Post Office Box No. 349 G.P.O.) BELGRADE. United Nations Information Centre Karachi 1, Pakistan 1, Bulevar Revolucije Area covered: Pakistan. (Post Office Box No. 157) Belgrade, Yugoslavia LONDON. United Nations Information Centre Area covered: Albania, Yugoslavia. 14/15 Stratford Place London W.1, England BOGOTA. Centro de Informacion de las Naciones Area covered: British Dependencies (excepting Brit- Unidas. ish West African territories of the Gambia, Nigeria, Calle 19, Numero 7-30 — Septimo Piso Sierra Leone), Ireland, Netherlands, United King- (Post Office Box No. 65-67) dom. Bogota, Colombia Area covered: Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela. THE HAGUE. Information Officer for the Nether- lands BUENOS AIRES. Centro de Informacion de las Na- 21 Bezuidenhoutseweg ciones Unidas The Hague, Netherlands Charcas 684, 3 F Area covered: Netherlands. Buenos Aires, Argentina Area covered: Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay. MANILA (see under SHANGHAI)

CAIRO. United Nations Information Centre MEXICO CITY. Centro de Informacion de las Na- Sharia El Shams ciones Unidas Imm. Tagher Hamburgo No. 63, 3er Piso Garden City Mexico D.F., Mexico Cairo, Egypt Area covered: Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Repub- Area covered: Egypt, Ethiopia, Iraq, Jordan, Leba- lic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, non, Libya, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Yemen. Nicaragua, Panama.

COPENHAGEN. United Nations Information Centre MONROVIA. United Nations Information Centre 37 H. C. Andersen's Boulevard 24 Broad Street Copenhagen V, Denmark (Post Office Box No. 282) Area covered: Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Monrovia, Liberia Sweden. Area covered: Liberia, Ghana and the British West African territories of the Gambia, Nigeria, Sierra DJAKARTA (see under SHANGHAI) Leone. 536 APPENDIX V MOSCOW. United Nations Information Centre SHANGHAI. United Nations Information Centre 15 Hohlovski Pereulok, Apartment 36 29 Chungshan Road E-1 Moscow, USSR Shanghai, China Area covered: Byelorussian SSR, Ukrainian SSR, Area covered: China. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. DJAKARTA. Information Officer for Indonesia . United Nations Information Centre 76 Kebon Sirih 21 Curzon Road Djakarta, Indonesia New Delhi, India Area covered: Indonesia. Area covered: Burma, Ceylon, India, Nepal. MANILA. Information Officer for the Philippines PARIS. Centre d'Information des Nations Unies United Nations Building 36, rue La Perouse Padre Faura Paris, 16e, France (Post Office Box No. 2149) Area covered: Belgium, Belgian Congo, France, French Manila, Philippines Overseas Dependencies, Luxembourg. Area covered: Philippines. PRAGUE. United Nations Information Centre SYDNEY. United Nations Information Centre Panska 5 Stanton House Prague 2, Czechoslovakia 133 Pitt Street Area covered: Czechoslovakia. (Box 4030, General Post Office) Sydney, Australia RIO DE JANEIRO. Centro de Informacoes das Area covered: Australia, New Zealand. Nacoes Unidas Rua Mexico 11, Sala 1502 TEHERAN. United Nations Information Centre (Caixa Postal 1750) Heshmat Dowleh Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Khiaban Keyvan Area covered: Brazil. Teheran, Iran Area covered: Afghanistan, Iran. SANTIAGO. Information Officer, Economic Com- mission for Latin America WASHINGTON. United Nations Information Centre Avenida Providencia 871 1908 Q Street, N.W. Santiago, Chile Washington, D.C. Area covered: Chile. SALES AGENTS FOR UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATIONS

ARGENTINA FINLAND NORWAY Editorial Sudamericana S.A., Alsina Akateeminen Kirjakauppa, 2 Keskuska- Johan Grundt Tanum Forlag, Kr. Au- 500, Buenos Aires. tu, Helsinki. gustsgt. 7A, Oslo. AUSTRALIA FRANCE PAKISTAN H. A. Goddard, 255a George St., Syd- Editions A. Pedone, 13, rue Soufflot, The Pakistan Co-operative Book Soci- ney, and 90 Queens St., Melbourne. Paris V. ety, Dacca, East Pakistan. Melbourne University Press GERMANY Publishers United, Ltd., Lahore. 369/71 Lonsdale Street, Melbourne. R. Eisenschmidt, Kaiserstrasse 49, Thomas & Thomas, Karachi, 3. AUSTRIA Frankfurt/Main. PANAMA Gerold & Co., Graben 31, Wien, 1. Elwert & Meurer, Hauptstrasse 101, José Menéndez, Plazo de Arango, Pan- B. Wüllerstorff, Markus Sittikusstrasse Berlin—Schoneberg. ama. 10, Salzburg. Alex. Horn, Spiegelgasse 9, Wiesbaden. W. E. Saarbach, Gereonstrasse 25-29, PARAGUAY BELGIUM Agencia de Librerias de Salvador Niz- Agence et Messageries de la Presse Koeln (22c). GREECE za, Calle Pte. Franco N. 39-43, Asun- S.A., 14-22 rue du Persil, Bruxelles. cion. W. H. Smith & Son, 71-75, boulevard Kauffmann Bookshop, 28 Stadion St., Adolphe-Max, Bruxelles. Athènes. PERU BOLIVIA GUATEMALA Librería Internacional del Peru, S.A., Librería Selecciones, Casilla 972, La Sociedad Económico Financiera, 6a Av. Lima and Arequipa. Paz. 14-33, Zona 1, Guatemala City. PHILIPPINES BRAZIL HAITI Alemar's Book Store, 749 Rizal Av- Livraria Agir, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Librairie "A la Caravelle," Boite enue, Manila. Paulo and Belo Horizonte. Postale 111-B, Port-au-Prince. PORTUGAL BURMA HONDURAS Livraria Rodrigues, 186 Rua Aurea, Curator, Govt. of Union of Burma Book Librería Panamericana, Tegulcigalpa. Lisboa. Depot, 22 Theinbyu St., Rangoon HONG KONG SINGAPORE CAMBODIA The Swindon Book Co., 25 Nathan Rd., The City Book Store, Ltd., Winchester Papeterie - Librairie Nouvelle, Albert Kowloon. House, Collyer Quay. Portail, 14 Avenue Boulloche, Pnom- ICELAND Penh. Bokaverzlun Sigfusar Eymundssonar SPAIN CANADA H. F., Austurstraeti 18, Reykjavik. Librería Bosch, 11 Ronda Universidad, Barcelona. Ryerson Press, 299 Queen St. West, INDIA Toronto. Librería Mundi-Prensa, Lagasca 38, Orient Longmans, Calcutta, Bombay, . CEYLON Madras and New Delhi. Lake House Bookshop, The Associated Oxford Book & Stationery Co., New SWEDEN Newspapers of Ceylon, Ltd., P.O. Box Delhi and Calcutta. C. E. Fritze's Kungl. Hovbokhandel 244, Colombo. P. Varadachary & Co., Madras. A-B, Fredsgatan 2, Stockholm. CHILE INDONESIA SWITZERLAND Editorial del Pacifico, Ahumada 57, Pembangunan, Ltd., Gunung Sahari 84, Librairie Payot S.A., Lausanne, Gen- Santiago. Djakarta. eve. Librería Ivens, Moneda Casilla 205, Hans Raunhardt, Kirchgasse 17, Zur- Santiago. IRAN ich 1. "Guity," 482 Avenue Ferdowsi, Tehe- CHINA ran. SYRIA The World Book Co. Ltd., 99 Chung Librairie Universelle, Damas. King Road, 1st Section, Taipeh, Tai- IRAQ Mackenzie's Bookshop, Baghdad. THAILAND wan. Pramuan Mit Ltd., 55 Chakrawat Road, The Commercial Press Ltd., 211 Honan IRELAND Wat Tuk, Bangkok. Rd., Shanghai. Stationery Office, Dublin. COLOMBIA ISRAEL TURKEY Librería America, Medellin. Librairie Hachette, 469 Istiklae Cad- Blumstein's Bookstores Ltd., 35 Alien- desi, Beyoglu, Istanbul. Librería Buchholz Galeria, Bogota. by Road, Tel-Aviv. Librería Nacional Ltda., Barranquilla. ITALY UNION OF SOUTH AFRICA COSTA RICA Libreria Commissionaria Sansoni, Via Van Schaik's Bookstore (Pty.), Ltd., Trejos Hermanos, Apartado 1313, San Gino Capponi 26, Firenze. Box 724, Pretoria. José. JAPAN UNITED KINGDOM CUBA Maruzen Company, Ltd., 6 Tori-Nich- H.M. Stationery Office, P.O. Box 569, La Casa Belga, O'Reilly 455, La Ha- ome, Nihonbashi, Tokyo. London, S.E. 1. bana. JORDAN UNITED STATES OF AMERICA CZECHOSLOVAKIA Joseph I. Bahous and Co., Dar-ul- International Documents Service, Co- Ceskoslovensky Spisovatel, Narodni Kutub, P.O. Box 66, Amman. lumbia University Press, 2960 Broad- Trida 9, Praha 1. KOREA way, New York 27, N. Y. DENMARK Eul-Yoo Publishing Co., Ltd., 5, 2-Ka, URUGUAY Einar Munksgaard, Ltd., Norregade 6, Chongno, Seoul. Kobenhavn, K. Representación de Editoriales, Prof. LEBANON H. D'Elia, Av. 18 de Julio 1333, Mon- DOMINICAN REPUBLIC Librairie Universelle, Beyrouth. tevideo Librería Dominicana, Mercedes 49, Ci- udad Trujillo. LIBERIA VENEZUELA J. Momolu Kamara, Monrovia. ECUADOR Librería del Este, Av. Miranda, No. 52, Librería Cientifica, Guayaquil and LUXEMBOURG Edf. Galipán, Caracas. Quito. Librairie J. Schummer, Luxembourg. VIET-NAM EGYPT MEXICO Papeterie-Librairie Nouvelle, Albert Librairie "La Renaissance d'Egypte," 9 Editorial Hermes S.A., Ignacio Maris- Portail, Boite Postale 283, Saigon. cal 41, Mexico, D.F. Sh. Adly Pasha, Cairo. YUGOSLAVIA EL SALVADOR NETHERLANDS Cankarjeva Zalozba, Ljubljana, Slo- Manuel Navas y Cía., la. Avenida sur N. V. Martinus Nijhoff, Lange Voor- venia. 37, San Salvador. hout 9, 's-Gravenhage. Drazvno Preduzece, Jugoslovenska ETHIOPIA NEW ZEALAND Knjiga, Terazije 27/11, Beograd. International Press Agency, P.O. Box United Nations Association of New "Prosvjeta," Izdavacka Knjizara, No. 5, 120, Addis, Ababa. Zealand, C.P.O. 1011, Wellington. Trg. Bratstva i Jedinstva, Zagreb.

Orders and inquiries from countries where sales agents have not yet been appointed may be sent to: Sales and Circulation Section, United Nations, New York, U.S.A.; or Sales Section, United Nations Office, Palais des Nations, Geneva, Switzerland.