Republique Democratique Du Congo Ministere Des
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Country Sheet Democratic Republic of Congo (Drc)
The Country of Return Information Project functions as a network of NGOs for the collection and transfer of specific information on reintegration possibilities for potential returnees and their counsellor. All questions you may have on reintegration possibilities and on which you don’t find the answer in this country sheet can be directed to the helpdesk: “Country of Return Information and Vulnerable Groups”. E-mail: [email protected] COUNTRY SHEET DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (DRC) The Country of Return Information Project and Vulnerable Groups runs until June 2009 and is funded by the European Community. The European Commission is not responsible for any use that JUNE 09 may be made of the information provided. Sole responsibility for its content lies with the author. 1 DISCLAIMER This Country Sheet is for informational purposes only and no rights can be derived from its contents. The CRI-partners will do their utmost to include accurate, corroborated, transparent and up-to-date information, but make no warrants as to its accuracy or completeness. Consequently, the CRI-partners do not accept responsibility in any way for the information in this Country Sheet and accept no liability for damages of any kind arising from using the information in this Country Sheet. The information in this Country Sheet has been retrieved in collaboration with local partners. This Country Sheet contains links to websites that are created and maintained by other organizations. The CRI-project does not take any responsibility for the content of these websites. The CRI-partners are the partners who participate fully in the CRI-project: Vluchtelingenwerk Vlaanderen, Asociación Comissión Católica Española de Migración, Caritas International Belgium, Consiglio Italiano Per I Rifugiati, Coordination et Initiatives pour les Réfugiés et Étrangers and Dansk Flygtningehjælp. -
Liste Des Contribuables Déclarés Introuvables Par Le CDI KIN Et Transférés Dans Les CIS
Liste des contribuables déclarés introuvables par le CDI KIN et transférés dans les CIS FORME N° NIF Raison Sociale Sigle Adresse SECTEUR ACTIVITE ETAT SOCIETE SERVICE GESTIONNAIRE JURIDIQUE AV. COL Télécom. et nouvelles 1 A1418699R PM 2ÈME OEIL YA COMMUNICATION SARL INTROUVABLE CIS / NGALIEMA MONDJIBA technologies d'information 2ID CONSULTING ( INGENIERIE DE L'INFORMATION ET DU 2ID AV.N°157 DE LA Prestation de services et travaux 2 A1611866R PM INTROUVABLE CIS / GOMBE DECISIONNEL ) SARL CONSULTING VALLEE N°72 immobiliers SARL BLVD.C/GOMBE DU 30 Commerce Général et Import- 3 A1515021U PM 3RD YES SARL INTROUVABLE CIS / GOMBE JUIN N°10 IMM. Export AV.GALERIE LOKOLELA Commerce Général et Import- 4 A1302545G PM 7 SARL INTROUVABLE CIS / KINSHASA N°112 Export AV.C/KINSHASA EQUATEUR Commerce Général et Import- 5 A0708987C PM A.M. YOZMA SPRL A.M.YO. INTROUVABLE CIS / GOMBE N°749 Export AV.C/GOMBE SERGENT Prestation de services et travaux 6 A1401591W PM A.S.B GROUP S.A.R.L INTROUVABLE CIS / NGALIEMA MOKE N°14 immobiliers ETS CONGO 4C/NGALIEMA EME N°230/B 7 A1007700G PP ABBAS BACHROUCH "ETS CONGO BRIQUES" Industie INTROUVABLE CIS / LIMETE BRIQUES Q/INDUSTRIEL AV.KINGABUAC/LIMETE 8 A1301215L PP ABBAS GHANEM Autres INTROUVABLE CIS / LIMETE N° 3717 AV.C/LIMETE Commerce Général et Import- 9 A1504836Z PM ABD GROUP CONGO SARL A.G.C SARL INTROUVABLE CIS / MASINA AMBASSADEUR Export BLVDN°06 Q/SANS Commerce Général et Import- 10 A0714176S PP ABDOUL HASSAN ''ETS FISH & MEAT'' * INTROUVABLE CIS / LIMETE LUMUMBA N° Export AV.198605 TSHUAPA 1ère Agriculture et exploitation 11 A0905544M PP ABDOULAY ABASA INTROUVABLE CIS / KINSHASA Q/MADIMBA forestière AV.C/KINSHASA AVENIR Commerce Général et Import- 12 A1520272C PM ABIKIZ SARL INTROUVABLE CIS / KINTAMBO N°12 Export AV.CONCESSION EQUATEUR Commerce Général et Import- 13 A0803244L PM ABNER CONGO DIAMOND SPRL A.C.D SPRL INTROUVABLE CIS / GOMBE N° 24 C/ Export AV.GOMBE COL V/KINEBEYA Prestation de services et travaux 14 A1214486K PP ACHRAF ALI ALACHKAR INTROUVABLE CIS / GOMBE N°76 C/GOMBE immobiliers BLVD. -
La Ville De Kinshasa
« Kin la belle… – et Kin la poubelle» La ville de Kinshasa Suite à la dégradation économique et plu- En 1881, Henry sieurs vagues de pilla- Morton Stanley ges, les anciens quar- fonde le poste tiers de l’élite (la Léopoldville, Gombe, Ma Campa- nommé après gne à Ngaliema et par le Roi des quelques parties de Belges, colonisa- Limete) sont aujourd’hui d’un charme plutôt morbide. teur du Congo. L’endroit est spacieux et facile à défen- La réhabilitation des routes demeure un défi majeur. dre, ils existent plusieurs villages autochtones sur le Le personnel de la mission EUPOL RD Congo à Kinshasa, Dans les cités, des tornades de pluie font écouler des site. Léopoldville devient centre administratif du octobre 2008. maisons pendant chaque saison de pluie. Congo-Belge en 1929 (avant, c’était la ville de Boma « Kinshasa – the beauty and the beast »: Due to the de- sur la côte atlantique). La capitale devient Kinshasa en gradation of the economic situation and several lootings, 1966. / I n 1881, Henry Morton Stanley founds Leopold- EUPOL RDC et EUSEC RDC, ville, a settlement named after the Belgian King, owner the ancient elite’s quarters of Gombe, Ma Campagne in les deux missions PESD Ngaliema and some parts of Limete show nowadays a of the colony. The site is vast and easy to defend; there rather morbid charme. Rehabilitating Kinshasa’s roads en République Démocratique du Congo, are already several villages of natives in the area. Leo- rests a major challenge for the city’s development. In the vous souhaitent un bon séjour poldville is named administrative center of the Belgian- popular quarters, violent rain downpours bring down à Kinshasa. -
Reglamento (Ce)
L 239/50ES Diario Oficial de la Unión Europea 12.9.2007 REGLAMENTO (CE) No 1043/2007 DE LA COMISIÓN de 11 de septiembre de 2007 que modifica el Reglamento (CE) no 474/2006 por el que se establece la lista comunitaria de las compañías aéreas que son objeto de una prohibición de explotación en la Comunidad (Texto pertinente a efectos del EEE) LA COMISIÓN DE LAS COMUNIDADES EUROPEAS, mente suprimido mediante las medidas de urgencia adop- tadas por los tres Estados miembros en cuestión. Visto el Tratado constitutivo de la Comunidad Europea, (5) La Comisión informó a las compañías aéreas afectadas de o los hechos y argumentos esenciales en los que puede Visto el Reglamento (CE) n 2111/2005 del Parlamento Euro- basarse la decisión de imponer una prohibición de ex- peo y del Consejo, de 14 de diciembre de 2005, relativo al plotación dentro de la Comunidad. establecimiento de una lista comunitaria de las compañías aé- reas sujetas a una prohibición de explotación en la Comunidad y a la información que deben recibir los pasajeros aéreos sobre la identidad de la compañía operadora, y por el que se deroga el artículo 9 de la Directiva 2004/36/CE (1), y, en particular, su (6) Por lo tanto, puesto que, es necesario adoptar medidas artículo 4, urgentes para resolver esta situación, de conformidad con el artículo 4, apartado 3, del Reglamento (CE) no 473/2006, la Comisión no está obligada a cumplir las disposiciones del artículo 4, apartado 1, del mismo Re- Considerando lo siguiente: glamento. Sin embargo, la Comisión ha dado a las com- pañías aéreas afectadas la oportunidad de consultar los documentos proporcionados por los Estados miembros, (1) El Reglamento (CE) no 474/2006 de la Comisión (2) esta- comunicar por escrito sus observaciones y hacer una blece la lista comunitaria de las compañías aéreas objeto presentación oral en un plazo de diez días hábiles ante de una prohibición de explotación en la Comunidad, la Comisión. -
Report of a WHO Informal Consultation on Sustainable Control of Human African Trypanosomiasis
Report of a WHO Informal Consultation on sustainable control of human African trypanosomiasis 1—3 May 2007 Geneva, Switzerland WHO/CDS/NTD/IDM/2007.6 Report of a WHO Informal Consultation on sustainable control of human African trypanosomiasis 1—3 May 2007 Geneva, Switzerland © World Health Organization 2007 All rights reserved. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. All reasonable precautions have been taken by the World Health Organization to verify the information contained in this publication. However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either express or implied. The responsibility for the interpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. In no event shall the World Health Organization be liable for damages arising from its use. Contents 1. Introduction ...............................................................................................................1 -
République Démocratique Du Congo Assemblee Nationale
RÉPUBLIQUE DÉMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO ASSEMBLEE NATIONALE COMMISSION SPECIALE CHARGEE DE L'EXAMEN DE LA VALIDITE DES CONVENTIONS A CARACTERE ECONOMIQUE ET FINANCIER. CONCLUES PENDANT LES GUERRES DE 1996-1997 ET DE 1998 RAPPO RT DES TRAVAUX 1ere PARTIE (LAPENA) [Page 1] INTRODUCTION 1. Contexte général: aux origines de la Commission Spéciale chargée de l'examen de la validité des conventions signées pendant les guerres de 1996-1997 et de 1998-2003 De septembre 1996 à mai 1997, la République du Zaïre est secouée par la rébellion de l'Alliance des Forces Démocratiques pour la Libération du Congo, AFDL. Le 17 mai 1997, cette rébellion finit par emporter le Président MOBUTU déjà affaibli par la contestation interne, et les institutions de la transition issues de la Conférence Nationale Souveraine, C.N.S. Elle porte Laurent Désiré Kabila au pouvoir. Le Zaïre redevient République Démocratique du Congo. En août 1998, l’A.F.D.L implose. Son implosion donne lieu à une recomposition des alliances internes et externes qui soumettra les populations congolaises à la rude épreuve d'une deuxième rébellion, cette fois-ci à parties multiples. D'un côté, le Gouvernement légal de Laurent Désiré Kabila appuyé par l' Angola, la Namibie, le Tchad et le Zimbabwe, de l'autre, deux, puis quatre mouvements armés, le Rassemblement Congolais pour la Démocratie, le RCD, le Mouvement de Libération du Congo, le MLC, le Rassemblement Congolais pour la Démocratie/Mouvement de Libération, le RCD/ML, et le Rassemblement Congolais pour la Démocratie Nationale, le RCDN, soutenus par le Rwanda, l'Ouganda et le Burundi. -
Prior Compliance List of Aircraft Operators Specifying the Administering Member State for Each Aircraft Operator – June 2014
Prior compliance list of aircraft operators specifying the administering Member State for each aircraft operator – June 2014 Inclusion in the prior compliance list allows aircraft operators to know which Member State will most likely be attributed to them as their administering Member State so they can get in contact with the competent authority of that Member State to discuss the requirements and the next steps. Due to a number of reasons, and especially because a number of aircraft operators use services of management companies, some of those operators have not been identified in the latest update of the EEA- wide list of aircraft operators adopted on 5 February 2014. The present version of the prior compliance list includes those aircraft operators, which have submitted their fleet lists between December 2013 and January 2014. BELGIUM CRCO Identification no. Operator Name State of the Operator 31102 ACT AIRLINES TURKEY 7649 AIRBORNE EXPRESS UNITED STATES 33612 ALLIED AIR LIMITED NIGERIA 29424 ASTRAL AVIATION LTD KENYA 31416 AVIA TRAFFIC COMPANY TAJIKISTAN 30020 AVIASTAR-TU CO. RUSSIAN FEDERATION 40259 BRAVO CARGO UNITED ARAB EMIRATES 908 BRUSSELS AIRLINES BELGIUM 25996 CAIRO AVIATION EGYPT 4369 CAL CARGO AIRLINES ISRAEL 29517 CAPITAL AVTN SRVCS NETHERLANDS 39758 CHALLENGER AERO PHILIPPINES f11336 CORPORATE WINGS LLC UNITED STATES 32909 CRESAIR INC UNITED STATES 32432 EGYPTAIR CARGO EGYPT f12977 EXCELLENT INVESTMENT UNITED STATES LLC 32486 FAYARD ENTERPRISES UNITED STATES f11102 FedEx Express Corporate UNITED STATES Aviation 13457 Flying -
Criminals Or Vigilantes ? the Kuluna Gangs of the Democratic Republic
POLICY BRIEF CRIMINALS OR VIGILANTES? The Kuluna gangs of the Democratic Republic of Congo Marc-André Lagrange and Thierry Vircoulon MAY 2021 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to thank the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit for funding this research. We are grateful to our local advisors Dasol, Bantu Lukambo, Viko and Fab, who provided access to the Kinshasa gang scene and invaluable insights into the gangs’ activities and way of life. We would also like to thank Veronique Moufflet for her photographic contribution and professor Sara Liwerant of Kinshasa University for her pioneering work on the Kuluna gangs. ABOUT THE AUTHORS Marc-André Lagrange is a senior researcher on conflict, humanitarian and security issues in central Africa. He previously worked with the International Crisis Group as senior analyst and spent several years working in the Democratic Republic of Congo in various capacities. He W frequently collaborates with the French Institute for International Affairs. Thierry Vircoulon coordinates the Observatory of Central and Southern Africa of the French Institute for International Affairs. He has worked for the French foreign ministry, the European Commission, the International Crisis Group and the Institute for Political Studies in Paris. He has written extensively on security, governance and development issues in the Democratic Republic of Congo. © 2021 Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or -
Uoffisiell Oversettelse
NOR/312R1146.irja OJ L 333/12, p. 7-33 COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) No 1146/2012 of 3 December 2012 amending Regulation (EC) No 474/2006 establishing the Community list of air carriers which are subject to an operating ban within the Community (UOFFISIELL OVERSETTELSE) KOMMISJONENS GJENNOMFØRINGSFORORDNING (EU) nr. 1146/2012 av 3. desember 2012 om endring av forordning (EF) nr. 474/2006 om opprettelse av fellesskapslisten over luftfartsselskaper som er underlagt driftsforbud i Fellesskapet EUROPAKOMMISJONEN HAR — under henvisning til traktaten om Den europeiske unions virkemåte, under henvisning til europaparlaments- og rådsforordning (EF) nr. 2111/2005 av 14. desember 2005 om opprettelse av en fellesskapsliste over luftfartsselskaper underlagt driftsforbud i Fellesskapet og om informasjon til lufttransportpassasjerer om identiteten til utførende luftfartsselskaper, og om oppheving av artikkel 9 i direktiv 2004/36/EF(1), særlig artikkel 4(2), og ut fra følgende betraktninger: 3 1) Ved kommisjonsforordning (EF) nr. 474/2006( ) av 22. mars 2006 ble fellesskapslisten over luftfartsselskaper som er underlagt driftsforbud i Unionen, omhandlet i kapittel II i forordning (EF) nr. 2111/2005, opprettet. 2) I samsvar med artikkel 4 nr. 3 i forordning (EF) nr. 2111/2005 har visse medlemsstater samt Det europeiske flysikkerhetsbyrå (heretter kalt «EASA») underrettet Kommisjonen om opplysninger som er relevante for ajourføringen av fellesskapslisten. Relevante opplysninger er også oversendt av tredjestater. På grunnlag av dette bør fellesskapslisten ajourføres. 3) Kommisjonen har underrettet alle berørte luftfartsselskaper direkte eller, dersom dette ikke var praktisk mulig, gjennom tilsynsmyndighetene, om hvilke sentrale fakta og årsaker som vil bli lagt til grunn for en beslutning om å pålegge dem driftsforbud i Unionen eller endre vilkårene i et driftsforbud for et luftfartsselskap som er oppført på fellesskapslisten. -
Contractions 7340.2 CHG 3
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION CHANGE FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION JO 7340.2 CHG 3 SUBJ: CONTRACTIONS 1. PURPOSE. This change transmits revised pages to Order JO 7340.2, Contractions. 2. DISTRIBUTION. This change is distributed to select offices in Washington and regional headquarters, the William J. Hughes Technical Center, and the Mike Monroney Aeronautical Center; to all air traffic field offices and field facilities; to all airway facilities field offices; to all intemational aviation field offices, airport district offices, and flight standards district offices; and to interested aviation public. 3. EFFECTIVE DATE. May 7, 2009. 4. EXPLANATION OF CHANGES. Cancellations, additions, and modifications (CAM) are listed in the CAM section of this change. Changes within sections are indicated by a vertical bar. 5. DISPOSITION OF TRANSMITTAL. Retain this transmittal until superseded by a new basic order. 6. PAGE CONTROL CHART. See the page control chart attachment. tf ,<*. ^^^Nancy B. Kalinowski Vice President, System Operations Services Air Traffic Organization Date: y-/-<3? Distribution: ZAT-734, ZAT-4S4 Initiated by: AJR-0 Vice President, System Operations Services 5/7/09 JO 7340.2 CHG 3 PAGE CONTROL CHART REMOVE PAGES DATED INSERT PAGES DATED CAM−1−1 through CAM−1−3 . 1/15/09 CAM−1−1 through CAM−1−3 . 5/7/09 1−1−1 . 6/5/08 1−1−1 . 5/7/09 3−1−15 . 6/5/08 3−1−15 . 6/5/08 3−1−16 . 6/5/08 3−1−16 . 5/7/09 3−1−19 . 6/5/08 3−1−19 . 6/5/08 3−1−20 . -
1 Country Fact Sheet Democratic Republic Of
COUNTRY FACT SHEET DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (October 2013) Disclaimer IOM has carried out the gathering of information with great care. IOM provides information at its best knowledge and in all conscience. Nevertheless, IOM cannot assume to be held accountable for the correctness of the information provided. Furthermore, IOM shall not be liable for any conclusions made or any results, which are drawn from the information provided by IOM. 1 Table of Contents I. GENERAL INFORMATION 3 II. HOUSING 10 III. HEALTH AND MEDICAL CARE 11 IV. ECONOMY AND SOCIAL SECURITY 14 V. EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM 22 VI. GENDER ISSUES 23 VII. INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS AND NGO’s 23 2 I. GENERAL INFORMATION General overview 1 Established as a Belgian colony in 1908, the Republic of the Congo gained its independence in 1960, but its early years were marred by political and social instability. Colonel Joseph Mobutu seized power and declared him self president in a November 1965 coup. He subsequently changed his name - to Mobutu Sese Seko - as well as that of the country - to Zaire. Mobutu retained his position for 32 years through several sham elections, as well as through the use of brutal force. Ethnic strife and civil war, touched off by a massive inflow of refugees in 1994 from fighting in Rwanda and Burundi, led in May 1997 to the toppling of the Mobutu regime by a rebellion backed by Rwanda and Uganda and fronted by Laurent Kabila. He renamed the country “the Democratic Republic of the Congo” (DRC), but in August 1998 his regime was itself challenged by a second insurrection again backed by Rwanda and Uganda. -
EU) No 659/2013 of 10 July 2013 Amending Regulation (EC
L 190/54 EN Official Journal of the European Union 11.7.2013 COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) No 659/2013 of 10 July 2013 amending Regulation (EC) No 474/2006 establishing the Community list of air carriers which are subject to an operating ban within the Community (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION, the framework of Regulation (EC) No 2111/2005 and its implementing Regulation (EC) No 473/2006, with competent authorities and air carriers of the states of Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Curaçao & St Maarten, Republic of Guinea, India, Iran, Union, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mozambique and Nepal. The Air Safety Committee also received updates from the Having regard to Regulation (EC) No 2111/2005 of the Commission about technical consultations with the European Parliament and the Council of 14 December 2005 Russian Federation and concerning monitoring of on the establishment of a Community list of air carriers subject Bolivia, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan. to an operating ban within the Community and on informing air passengers of the identity of the operating carrier, and repealing Article 9 of Directive 2004/36/CE ( 1 ), and in particular (6) The Air Safety Committee has heard presentations by Article 4 thereof ( 2), EASA about the results of the analysis of audit reports carried out by the International Civil Aviation Organi sation ('ICAO') in the framework of ICAO’s Universal Whereas: Safety Oversight Audit Programme ('USOAP'). Member States were invited to prioritize ramp inspections on (1) Commission Regulation (EC) No 474/2006 of 22 March air carriers licensed by states in respect of which 2006 ( 3 ) established the Community list of air carriers Significant Safety Concerns ('SSC') have been identified which are subject to an operating ban within the by ICAO or in respect of which EASA concluded that Union referred to in Chapter II of Regulation (EC) No there are significant deficiencies in the safety oversight 2111/2005.