Somalia Displacement
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Security Council Distr.: General 9 May 2017
United Nations S/2017/408 Security Council Distr.: General 9 May 2017 Original: English Report of the Secretary-General on Somalia I. Introduction 1. The present report is submitted pursuant to paragraph 22 of Security Council resolution 2275 (2016) and paragraph 44 of Council resolution 2297 (2016). It provides information on the implementation of those resolutions, including on the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia (UNSOM) and challenges faced by the United Nations Support Office in Somalia (UNSOS) in carrying out its mandate. It covers major developments in Somalia during the period from 1 January to 30 April 2017. II. Political and security overview A. Political developments 2. The electoral processes for the leadership of the tenth Federal Parliament and for President of the Federal Republic of Somalia were major milestones on the country’s path to becoming a fully functional federal State with stable political institutions. Mohamed Sheikh Osman Jawari, Speaker of the previous Federal Parliament, was re-elected Speaker of the House of the People on 11 January, while Abdi Hashi Abdullahi was elected Speaker of the new Upper House on 22 January. 3. The election of Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed “Farmajo” as President of the Federal Republic of Somalia on 8 February concluded the electoral process. The inauguration ceremony on 22 February was attended by the Prime Minister of Ethiopia, the Presidents of Djibouti and Kenya, and other senior officials and representatives of Member States and relevant organizations. 4. On 23 February, President Farmajo appointed as Prime Minister Hassan Ali Kheyre, who was endorsed by the Federal Parliament on 1 March. -
Somalia Drought Response
Somalia Since 1991, International Medical Corps has worked in Somalia to implement programs that build local capacity while serving the immediate health, nutrition and sanitation and hygiene needs of the most vulnerable. Drought conditions continue to worsen in Somalia and famine looms as the country’s long-running armed conflict drags on, taking a heavy toll on civilians in much of the south-central region. The effects of drought, flooding, and displacement in addition to the fighting have left approximately half of the population dependent on outside support for their survival and livelihoods support. The drought continues to drive people from their homes in search of assistance, while disease outbreaks including cholera and measles are spreading. Restrictions on humanitarian access exacerbate the already precarious situation. EMERGENCY RESPONSE TO DROUGHT International Medical Corps is scaling up health and nutrition assistance in Mudug, Galgaduud, and Banadir, three regions at emergency levels of acute food insecurity (IPC 4). In addition, International Medical Corps is providing health, nutrition screening, and water and sanitation (WASH) assistance within the Middle Shabelle Region, currently at crisis levels of food insecurity (IPC 3). This includes mobile medical clinics in Galgaduud, Banadir, and Middle Shabelle that reach remote communities with life- saving care. We are also running a 54-bed stabilization center that provides 24-hour care for severely malnourished children with medical complications at Galkayo South Hospital. In Mogadishu, International Medical Corps is providing primary health and nutrition services in two displacement settlements. This includes screening for and treatment of acute malnutrition as well as community education healthy infant and young child feeding practices and food rations. -
Cash and Markets Quarterly Dashboard - Somalia October - December 2018 Produced on 30Th January 2019
Cash and Markets Quarterly Dashboard - Somalia October - December 2018 Produced on 30th January 2019 Introduction Recommended transfer values Table 1: Recommended transfer values (USD) Map 1: Percentage change in price of main cereal from October to December 2018 Cash-based interventions have been used by The CWG uses FSNAU's CMEB values as the basis Region Multi-purpose Food transfer humanitarian organisations in Somalia since 20031. for determining transfer value recommendations. transfer value value However significant variations have been noted in As per the decision of the CWG, food transfer value Awdal 85 (75) 80 (70) transfer values, sometimes in the same place by recommendations should correspond to 100% of the different organisations, with varying justifications. It is in cost of the food MEB, while multi-purpose transfer value Bakool 70 60 light of this that the Somalia Cash Working Group (CWG) recommendations should correspond to 80% of the Banaadir 65 50 started convening in February 2017, against a backdrop cost of the full MEB, both rounded to the nearest 5. In Bari 85 80 of an increase in number of agencies using cash-based addition, transfer value recommendations should remain Bay 50 30 interventions to respond to the 2016-2017 drought, fixed for three months at a time, and only be subject to with an aim to streamline the design, development change if the CMEB changes by more than 10% (see Galgaduud 100 90 and implementation of cash based interventions in the Tables 2 and 3 for details on the CMEB). Gedo 70 60 country. Within this, the CWG provides transfer value In consideration of this, in regions where a more than Hiraan 60 45 recommendations on a quarterly basis - based on the 10% change in the CMEB was recorded between October cost of the minimum expenditure basket (CMEB) - to Lower Juba 95 75 and December 2018, an updated recommendation is humanitarian organisations implementing cash-based Lower Shabelle 45 30 provided and the previous one is shown in brackets. -
S/2016/919 Consejo De Seguridad
Naciones Unidas S/2016/919 Consejo de Seguridad Distr. general 31 de octubre de 2016 Español Original: inglés Carta de fecha 7 de octubre de 2016 dirigida al Presidente del Consejo de Seguridad por el Presidente del Comité del Consejo de Seguridad dimanante de las resoluciones 751 (1992) y 1907 (2009) relativas a Somalia y Eritrea En nombre del Comité del Consejo de Seguridad dimanante de las resoluciones 751 (1992) y 1907 (2009) relativas a Somalia y Eritrea, y de conformidad con lo dispuesto en el párrafo 32 de la resolución 2244 (2015) del Consejo de Seguridad, tengo el honor de transmitir adjunto el informe sobre Somalia del Grupo de Supervisión para Somalia y Eritrea. A este respecto, el Comité agradecería que la presente carta y el informe adjunto se señalaran a la atención de los miembros del Consejo de Seguridad y se publicaran como documento del Consejo. (Firmado) Rafael Darío Ramírez Carreño Presidente Comité del Consejo de Seguridad dimanante de las resoluciones 751 (1992) y 1907 (2009) relativas a Somalia y Eritrea 16-16743 (S) 021116 021116 *1616743* S/2016/919 Carta de fecha 28 de septiembre de 2016 dirigida al Presidente del Comité del Consejo de Seguridad dimanante de las resoluciones 751 (1992) y 1907 (2009) relativas a Somalia y Eritrea por el Grupo de Supervisión para Somalia y Eritrea De conformidad con el párrafo 32 de la resolución 2244 (2015) del Consejo de Seguridad, tenemos el honor de transmitir adjunto el informe sobre Somalia del Grupo de Supervisión para Somalia y Eritrea. (Firmado) Christophe Trajber Coordinador -
Somalia: Drought and Displacement
U.S. Department of State Unclassified [email protected] http://hiu.state.gov HUMANITARIAN INFORMATION UNIT Somalia: Drought and Displacement DJI. Gulf of Aden DJI. Gulf of Aden Awdal Somaliland Bari Awdal Somaliland Bari Sanaag Sanaag Woqooyi Puntland Woqooyi Puntland Galbeed Area disputed Galbeed Area disputed between Somaliland Togdheer between Somaliland UNHCR identied safe Togdheer and Puntland areas of return and Puntland Sool Internally displaced Sool ETHIOPIA persons (IDP) due to Nugaal drought (Nov ’16 - Feb ’17) Nugaal IPC acute food insecurity phase Somali refugee (Feb - May 2017) returnees* ETHIOPIA (1 Jan ’16 - 17 Mar ’17) 3: Crisis Mudug 30k Mudug 4: Emergency 20k Areas with less than 50% normal Provisional administrative line 15k Provisional administrative line Oct-Dec 2016 rainfall 10k Galguduud INDIAN 5k Galguduud INDIAN OCEAN OCEAN Bakool Hiiraan Bakool Hiiraan KEN. SOMALIA KEN. SOMALIA An estimated 1.1 million IDPs Gedo Gedo currently live in Somalia, with Shabeellaha As a result of below average Shabeellaha Dhexe Dhexe about 192,000 additional people have Bay April-June 2016 rains followed by a Bay been displaced since November 2016 failed October-December 2016 rainy due to drought. Most people displaced by Jubbada Jubbada Mogadishu season in many areas, over 2.9 million Dhexe Mogadishu recent drought left rural parts of Bay, Dhexe people in Somalia face acute food Shabeellaha Banaadir Shabeellaha Banaadir Mudug, and Lower Shabelle and settled in Hoose insecurity and will need emergency food Hoose urban areas. IOM and other UN agencies aid in the coming months. In most areas, estimate that the number of IDPs, a highly October-December 2016 rainfall was late, vulnerable group in Somalia, will rise to 3 million Jubbada erratic, and below average. -
COI QUERY Disclaimer
COI QUERY Country of Origin Somalia Question(s) 1. Information about the activities of the volunteers in Somali National Security Forces, especially related to war crimes and/or any other forms of violation of human rights, for the period of November 2017 until September 2018, in Mogadishu 2. Information about the military branch 14th of October, the 1st branch, first group, first unit 3. Information about the activities of the specific military branch, especially related to war crimes and/or any other forms of violation of human rights, for the period of November 2017 until September 2018, in Mogadishu 4. Information about the ranks of the volunteers of the Somali military, after 14 October 2017 5. Information about battles and/or security incidents in the Ministry of Defense and the involvement of soldiers or army personnel, guarding the Ministry of Defense in Mogadishu, for the period of December 2017 until September 2018 Date of completion 19 July 2019 Query Code Q20-2019 Contributing EU+ COI units (if applicable) Disclaimer This response to a COI query has been elaborated according to the Common EU Guidelines for Processing COI and EASO COI Report Methodology. The information provided in this response has been researched, evaluated and processed with utmost care within a limited time frame. All sources used are referenced. A quality review has been performed in line with the above mentioned methodology. This document does not claim to be exhaustive neither conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to international protection. If a certain event, person or organisation is not mentioned in the report, this does not mean that the event has not taken place or that the person or organisation does not exist. -
Somalia 2019 Crime & Safety Report
Somalia 2019 Crime & Safety Report This is an annual report produced in conjunction with the Regional Security Office at the U.S. Mission to Somalia. The current U.S. Department of State Travel Advisory at the date of this report’s publication assesses Somalia at Level 4, indicating travelers should not travel to the country due to crime, terrorism, and piracy. Overall Crime and Safety Situation The U.S. Mission to Somalia does not assume responsibility for the professional ability or integrity of the persons or firms appearing in this report. The American Citizen Services unit (ACS) cannot recommend a particular individual or location, and assumes no responsibility for the quality of service provided. Review OSAC’s Somalia-specific page for original OSAC reporting, consular messages, and contact information, some of which may be available only to private-sector representatives with an OSAC password. The U.S. government recommends U.S. citizens avoid travel to Somalia. Terrorist and criminal elements continue to target foreigners and locals in Somalia. Crime Threats There is serious risk from crime in Mogadishu. Violent crime, including assassinations, murder, kidnapping, and armed robbery, is common throughout Somalia, including in Mogadishu. Other Areas of Concern A strong familiarity with Somalia and/or extensive prior travel to the region does not reduce travel risk. Those considering travel to Somalia, including Somaliland and Puntland, should obtain kidnap and recovery insurance, as well as medical evacuation insurance, prior to travel. Inter- clan, inter-factional, and criminal feuding can flare up with little/no warning. After several years of quiet, pirates attacked several ships in 2017 and 2018. -
Somalia COVID-19 Situation Report No
Somalia COVID-19 Situation Report No. 10 Reporting Period: 23 September 2020 – 24 October 2020 Photo by UNICEF Highlights Situation in Numbers ▪ As of 24 October, 3,941 COVID-19 cases were reported in Somalia with 104 fatalities and 3,166 recoveries (352 new 3,941 Confirmed cases in cases since last month). Somalia ▪ While the overall number of cases in UNICEF health facilities decreased since the previous reporting period, supported health centres in Somaliland documented a 55 percent 104 Deaths increase in suspected COVID-19 cases. ▪ According to the COVID-19 data released by WHO, 191 (Ministry of Health, 24 October 2020) health care workers tested positive and two died of COVID- 19, as of 30 September in Somalia. US $ 35 Million needed to ▪ Delivery of lifesaving essential health services across Somalia implementFunding UNICEF Status’s responsein US$ remains UNICEF’s priority; with 77,920 children and women millions receiving essential healthcare services and 27,689 mothers Re- and care givers provided with IYCF counseling services in the Programmed, reporting period. $1.1 ▪ During the reporting period,101,231 people were reached with WASH services, including 41,626 people reached with Funding gap* , hygiene kits in Mudug, Middle Shabelle, Hiraan and Bay $12.1 Funds regions. received, $22.0 ▪ Since the start of the response in March, more than 141,800 children have been reached with alternative learning through Re-Programmed Funds received radio, TV and online learning platform. Funding gap* Funding Overview UNICEF’s COVID-19 appeal is US$ 35 million with US$ 22 million in funding received to date. -
Somalia's Politics: the Usual Business?
CONFLICT RESEARCH PROGRAMME Research at LSE Conflict Research Programme Somalia’s Politics: The Usual Business? A Synthesis Paper of the Conflict Research Programme Nisar Majid, Aditya Sarkar, Claire Elder, Khalif Abdirahman, Sarah Detzner, Jared Miller and Alex de Waal About the Conflict Research Programme The Conflict Research Programme is a four-year research programme hosted by LSE IDEAS and funded by the UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office. Our goal is to understand and analyse the nature of contemporary conflict and to identify international interventions that ‘work’ in the sense of reducing violence, or contributing more broadly to the security of individuals and communities who experience conflict. © Nisar Majid, Aditya Sarkar, Claire Elder, Khalif Abdirahman, Sarah Detzner, Jared Miller and Alex de Waal 2021. This work is licenced under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 3 Somalia’s Politics: The Usual Business? Contents 1. Overview 4 2. Introduction 5 3. Emergence and Evolution of the Political Marketplace 8 4. Finance, Flows of Resources and Political Budgets 21 External patronage 23 Logistics and humanitarian contracts/resources 24 Revenue generation – taxation at seaports, airports, checkpoints 26 Business 26 Covid and the marketplace 28 5. Control of Violence 29 The FGS 29 The FMS 31 Al-Shabaab 32 External actors 33 6. (Informal) Norms and Constraints 34 The ‘clan’ system 34 Business, clan and Islam 35 Clan as a regulating structure in peace making 35 Peacemaking and state-building at the Puntland-Galmudug border 36 Justice and security in Kismayo 38 Transnational citizenship and resistance 39 7. -
SOMALI RELIEF and RECOVERY PROGRM-SRRP Somaliland
SOMALI RELIEF AND RECOVERY PROGRM-SRRP Somaliland, Puntland, Galmudug and Jubbaland States of Somalia Endline Assessment Report December 2020 This project was funded Implementing Partner by USAID/OFDA Kenya Nairobi 00200, - 54354 BOX P.O. Ltd Co. Consulting Rufmo by: Prepared 1 Table of Contents 0 LISTS OF TABLES ................................................................................................................ 1 0 LIST OF FIGURES ................................................................................................................. 2 1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................. 4 2 ENDLINE METHODOLOGY ............................................................................................... 6 3 ENDLINE EVALUATION FINDINGS ............................................................................... 12 3.1 DEMOGRAPHIC INFORMATION ..................................................................................................................... 12 3.2 RELEVANCE OF SRRP PROGRAMME .............................................................................................................. 14 3.2.1 Alignment to community priorities and consistency with the project goal ................... 14 3.3 EFFECTIVENESS OF PROGRAM INTERVENTIONS ........................................................................................... 17 3.3.1 Sector 1: Economic Recovery and Market systems-ERMS .................................................... -
Bay Mudug Gedo L. Juba Hiiran Galgadud Bakool M. Juba L. Shabelle M. Shabelle Banadir
SOUTHERN SOMALIA - ESTIMATED NUTRITION SITUATION JULY 2011 Goldogob Galkacyo !(.! GALKAYO Cadaado MUDUG Cabudwaaq Hobyo DUSAMAREB .! Dhusa Mareeb GALGADUD BELET WEYNE Harardheere Ceel Barde Bele.!d Weyne BAKOOL Ceel Bur Rab- Xudur Dhuure .! HUDUR HIIRAN Ceel Dheere Dolo w o Luuq l Bulo Barde a Wajid g w e a y Aden Yabal H a GARBAHAREY Baydhaba T d Jalalaqsi e .! l e BAIDOA Cadale B Garbaharey .! Qansax Jowhar Dheere Wanle Weyne .! GEDO BAY M. SHABELLE Ceel Waq Bur Hakaba Balcad Dinsor Afg!(oye !( Baardheere /" BANADIR MOGADISHU Qoryoley Sakow .! Kurtun Warrey Marka Nutrition Situation M. JUBA BU'AALESablale L. SHABELLE Acceptable .! Alert Bu'aale Brava Serious L. JUBA Critical Very Critical Afmadow Jilib Likely Critical Likely Very Critical Jamaame IDP Phase Serious KISMAAYO Critical Very Critical Kismayo !(.! The Nutrition Situation is analysed using a range of nutrition indicators from direct and indirect sources from October to December '10: nutritional surveys, health facility data, rapid MUAC assesments, selective feeding centre data, health reports Badhadhe and others Projected Trend Potential to Improve Uncertain Potential to Deteriorate Technical Partner Funding Agencies Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation SDC Food Security and Nutrition Analysis Unit - Somalia http://www.fsnau.org P.O. Box 1230 Village Market, Nairobi, Kenya Email: [email protected] tel: 254-20-4000000 fax:254-20-4000555 FSNAU is managed by FAO The boundaries and names on these maps do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. The regional & District boundaries reflect those endorsed by the Government of the Republic of Somalia in 1986.. -
Galgaduud Emergency Assesment Report
Somali Youth for Peace and Development (SYPD) Mogadishu – Somalia Tel: (+ 25259) - 32302 / 61126 / 87707 Email: [email protected] , [email protected] Website: www.sypd.org GALGADUUD EMERGENCY ASSESMENT REPORT 1 GALGUDUUD EMERGENCY ASSESMENT REPORT i. SUMMARY OF THE ASSESMENT In response to the current humanitarian emergency in the central regions of Somalia, SYPD send a rapid assessment team to determine the level of the humanitarian emergency in Galguduud region and how SYPD and other humanitarian actors can take action against these crises. The team carried out the assessment in 9 Camps in Galguduud region from 14th to 17th February, 2009 and gathered required information in the field using number of data collection methodologies including focus group discussions, interviews with key informants, direct observation, and site visits. The outcome of SYPD assessment showcased that Galguduud region is facing dire humanitarian emergency and if the humanitarian actors and donor community don’t respond in a timely manner, the situation could significantly deteriorate in the coming months. According to Food Security Analysis Unit Somalia (FSAU) special brief issued on February 11, 2009, “the overall food security situation in drought affected areas of Galguduud and Mudug regions have deteriorated even further since Gu’08.’ The depth of crisis is severe, with an estimated 350,000 rural pastoralists and agro-pastoralists and 55,000 urban inhabitants in either Acute Food or Livelihood Crisis (AFLC) or Humanitarian Emergency (HE) . More than half the population of the two regions is in crisis. Since Gu’08, the number of people in HE has increased by 41% in Galguduud”.