DOCSLIB.ORG

Grassland Conservation Grassland Conservation

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Grassland Conservation Grassland Conservation 1 Grassland Conservation Grassland Conservation Global evidence for the effects of selected interventions Philip A. Martin, Nancy Ockendon, Anna Berthinussen, Rebecca K. Smith & William J. Sutherland Conservation Evidence Series Synopses 2 Copyright © 2021 William J. Sutherland This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY 4.0). This license allows you to share, copy, distribute and transmit the work; to adapt the work and to make commercial use of the work providing attribution is made to the authors (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Attribution should include the following information: Martin, P.A., Ockendon, N., Berthinussen, A, Smith, R.K. and Sutherland W.J. (2021) Grassland Conservation: Global evidence for the effects of selected interventions. Conservation Evidence Series Synopses. University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. Further details about CC BY licenses are available at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Cover image: Meadow in Swindale, Cumbria, UK. Credit: David Morris Digital material and resources associated with this synopsis are available at https://www.conservationevidence.com/ 3 Contents Advisory Board .............................................................................................. 6 About the authors.......................................................................................... 7 Acknowledgements ....................................................................................... 8 1. About this book ....................................................................................... 9 1.1 The Conservation Evidence project ............................................................................. 9 1.2 The purpose of Conservation Evidence synopses ...................................................... 10 1.3 Who this synopsis is for ............................................................................................. 10 1.4 Background ............................................................................................................... 11 1.5 Scope of the Grassland Conservation synopsis ......................................................... 12 1.6 Methods .................................................................................................................... 13 1.7 How you can help to change conservation practice ................................................. 25 2. Habitat restoration and creation: seeding and planting ......................... 26 2.1. Sow grass seeds ......................................................................................................... 26 2.2. Sow grassland forb species ....................................................................................... 30 2.3. Sow native grass and forbs ....................................................................................... 31 2.4. Plant grassland plants ............................................................................................... 48 2.5. Sow grassland seeds from a local source .................................................................. 50 2.6. Sow seeds of nurse plants ......................................................................................... 53 2.7. Sow or plant nurse plants (alongside seeding/planting of grassland species) ......... 54 2.8. Sow seeds of parasitic species (e.g. yellow rattle) .................................................... 56 2.9. Sow seeds of tree species in savanna ....................................................................... 59 2.10. Sow seeds at a higher density ................................................................................... 60 2.11. Increase number of species in seed mix ................................................................... 62 2.12. Sow seeds at start of growing season ....................................................................... 64 2.13. Sow seeds in part of site ........................................................................................... 66 2.14. Sow seeds in prepared gaps within vegetation ........................................................ 67 2.15. Drill seed rather than seeding by hand ..................................................................... 68 2.16. Use slot/strip seeding ................................................................................................ 71 2.17. Spray slurry of seed, mulch and water (‘hydroseeding’) .......................................... 72 2.18. Disturb soil before seeding/planting ......................................................................... 74 2.19. Remove leaf litter before seeding/planting .............................................................. 77 2.20. Remove topsoil or turf before seeding/planting ...................................................... 79 4 2.21. Remove vegetation before seeding/planting ........................................................... 82 2.22. Burn vegetation before seeding/planting ................................................................. 83 2.23. Apply herbicide before seeding/planting ................................................................. 83 2.24. Mow before or after seeding/planting ..................................................................... 85 2.25. Graze with livestock after seeding/planting ............................................................. 90 2.26. Add topsoil before seeding/planting ........................................................................ 93 2.27. Add mulch before or after seeding/planting ............................................................ 94 2.28. Add woody debris to protect seeds/plants ............................................................... 97 2.29. Transfer plant material from intact grassland alongside seeding/planting .............. 98 2.30. Add charcoal to soil before seeding/planting ......................................................... 100 2.31. Add carbon to soil before or after seeding/planting .............................................. 101 2.32. Add fertilizer to soil before or after seeding/planting ............................................ 102 2.33. Add sulphur to soil before seeding/planting .......................................................... 109 2.34. Inoculate soil with mycorrhiza before seeding/planting ........................................ 110 2.35. Irrigate before or after seeding/planting ................................................................ 113 2.36. Use erosion blanket after seeding/planting ........................................................... 115 3. References ........................................................................................... 117 Appendix 1: Threats to grassland ecosystems and potential interventions 125 Appendix 2: Glossary ................................................................................. 132 Appendix 3: Journals (and years) searched ................................................ 134 Appendix 4: Literature reviewed for the Grassland Conservation synopsis 140 5 Advisory Board We thank the following people for advising on the scope and content of this synopsis: Dr. Pat Doody, Ecological Consultant, UK Prof. Thierry Dutoit, University of Avignon, France Ms. Sue Everett, Ecological Consultant, UK Dr. Paulette Ford, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, USA Dr. Elise Gornish, University of Arizona, USA Dr. Renaud Jaunatre, Grenoble Alpes University, France Prof. Anita Kirmer, Anhalt University of Applied Sciences, Germany Mr. Donald MacIntyre, Emorsgate Seeds, UK Dr. Jonathan Mitchley, University of Reading, UK Dr. Owen Mountford, UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, UK Dr. Klára Řehounková, University of South Bohemia, Czech Republic Prof. Katharine Suding, University of Colorado Boulder, USA Dr. Corli Wigley-Coetsee, SANParks, South Africa 6 About the authors Dr. Philip Martin is a Research Associate in the Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, UK. Dr. Nancy Ockendon is the Science Coordinator for the Endangered Landscapes Programme, Cambridge, UK. Dr. Anna Berthinussen is an ecological consultant at Conservation First, UK. Dr. Rebecca K. Smith is a Senior Research Associate in the Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, UK. Prof. William J. Sutherland is the Miriam Rothschild Professor of Conservation Biology at the University of Cambridge, UK 7 Acknowledgements This synopsis was made possible by funding from the MAVA Foundation, Arcadia, and the Endangered Landscape Programme. We would like to thank Nigel Taylor for advice and assistance during the writing of the synopsis. 8 1. About this book 1.1 The Conservation Evidence project The Conservation Evidence project has four main parts: 1. The synopses of the evidence captured for the conservation of particular species groups or habitats, such as this synopsis. Synopses bring together the evidence for each possible intervention. They are freely available online and, in some cases, available to purchase in printed book form. 2. An ever‐expanding database of summaries of previously published scientific papers, reports, reviews or systematic reviews that document the effects of interventions. This resource comprises over 7,650 pieces of evidence, all available in a searchable database on the website www.conservationevidence.com. 3. What Works in Conservation, which is an assessment of the effectiveness of interventions by expert panels,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Towards Preserving Threatened Grassland Species and Habitats
    Towards preserving threatened grassland plant species and habitats - seed longevity, seed viability and phylogeography Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Naturwissenschaften (Dr. rer. nat.) der Fakultät für Biologie und Vorklinische Medizin der Universität Regensburg vorgelegt von SIMONE B. TAUSCH aus Burghausen im Jahr 2017 II Das Promotionsgesuch wurde eingereicht am: 15.12.2017 Die Arbeit wurde angeleitet von: Prof. Dr. Peter Poschlod Regensburg, den 14.12.2017 Simone B. Tausch III IV Table of contents Chapter 1 General introduction 6 Chapter 2 Towards the origin of Central European grasslands: glacial and postgla- 12 cial history of the Salad Burnet (Sanguisorba minor Scop.) Chapter 3 A habitat-scale study of seed lifespan in artificial conditions 28 examining seed traits Chapter 4 Seed survival in the soil and at artificial storage: Implications for the 42 conservation of calcareous grassland species Chapter 5 How precise can X-ray predict the viability of wild flowering plant seeds? 56 Chapter 6 Seed dispersal in space and time - origin and conservation of calcareous 66 grasslands Summary 70 Zusammenfassung 72 References 74 Danksagung 89 DECLARATION OF MANUSCRIPTS Chapter 2 was published with the thesis’ author as main author: Tausch, S., Leipold, M., Poschlod, P. and Reisch, C. (2017). Molecular markers provide evidence for a broad-fronted recolonisation of the widespread calcareous grassland species Sanguisorba minor from southern and cryptic northern refugia. Plant Biology, 19: 562–570. doi:10.1111/plb.12570. V CHAPTER 1 General introduction THREATENED AND ENDANGERED persal ability (von Blanckenhagen & Poschlod, 2005). But in general, soils of calcareous grasslands exhibit HABITATS low ability to buffer species extinctions by serving as donor (Thompson et al., 1997; Bekker et al., 1998a; Regarding the situation of Europe’s plant species in- Kalamees & Zobel, 1998; Poschlod et al., 1998; Stöck- ventory, Central Europe represents the centre of en- lin & Fischer, 1999; Karlik & Poschlod, 2014).
    [Show full text]
  • Literaturverzeichnis
    Literaturverzeichnis Abaimov, A.P., 2010: Geographical Distribution and Ackerly, D.D., 2009: Evolution, origin and age of Genetics of Siberian Larch Species. In Osawa, A., line ages in the Californian and Mediterranean flo- Zyryanova, O.A., Matsuura, Y., Kajimoto, T. & ras. Journal of Biogeography 36, 1221–1233. Wein, R.W. (eds.), Permafrost Ecosystems. Sibe- Acocks, J.P.H., 1988: Veld Types of South Africa. 3rd rian Larch Forests. Ecological Studies 209, 41–58. Edition. Botanical Research Institute, Pretoria, Abbadie, L., Gignoux, J., Le Roux, X. & Lepage, M. 146 pp. (eds.), 2006: Lamto. Structure, Functioning, and Adam, P., 1990: Saltmarsh Ecology. Cambridge Uni- Dynamics of a Savanna Ecosystem. Ecological Stu- versity Press. Cambridge, 461 pp. dies 179, 415 pp. Adam, P., 1994: Australian Rainforests. Oxford Bio- Abbott, R.J. & Brochmann, C., 2003: History and geography Series No. 6 (Oxford University Press), evolution of the arctic flora: in the footsteps of Eric 308 pp. Hultén. Molecular Ecology 12, 299–313. Adam, P., 1994: Saltmarsh and mangrove. In Groves, Abbott, R.J. & Comes, H.P., 2004: Evolution in the R.H. (ed.), Australian Vegetation. 2nd Edition. Arctic: a phylogeographic analysis of the circu- Cambridge University Press, Melbourne, pp. marctic plant Saxifraga oppositifolia (Purple Saxi- 395–435. frage). New Phytologist 161, 211–224. Adame, M.F., Neil, D., Wright, S.F. & Lovelock, C.E., Abbott, R.J., Chapman, H.M., Crawford, R.M.M. & 2010: Sedimentation within and among mangrove Forbes, D.G., 1995: Molecular diversity and deri- forests along a gradient of geomorphological set- vations of populations of Silene acaulis and Saxi- tings.
    [Show full text]
  • Trifolium Montanum) (Fabaceae) from Sharri Mountain, Kosovo 1Kimete Lluga-Rizani, 2Dubravka Šoljan, 1Kemajl Kurteshi, 1Kasum Letaj
    Morphological and anatomical studies on mountain clover (Trifolium montanum) (Fabaceae) from Sharri Mountain, Kosovo 1Kimete Lluga-Rizani, 2Dubravka Šoljan, 1Kemajl Kurteshi, 1Kasum Letaj 1 Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematical Natural Sciences, University of Prishtina, Kosovo; 2 Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematical Natural Sciences, University of Sarajevo. Corresponding author: K. Lluga-Rizani, [email protected] Abstract. The object of our research was Trifolium montanum (Linnaeus, 1758). The aim was to ascertain the level of morphological variability between different populations, and put more light on taxonomy of this species. The research was carried out on the vertical profile of Sharri Mountain, Kosovo. One part of the collected plant material was dried and placed in herbarium, whereas the other part was preserved in alcohol of 70% for preparation of microscope slides. A comparative-morphometric method was used to evaluate the morphological variability of individuals and populations. For examination of variability of stomatal apparatus, trichome length, vascular bundle diameter, palisade and sponge cell lengths, SWIFT M10L SERIES microscope with a measurement software, was used. 26 morphological traits have been investigated. From the results obtained during this research it can be concluded that there is significant difference between 10 locations from Sharri Mountain for most of micro and macro morphological traits. Also the results lead to the suggestion for the taxonomic revision of this taxon. Key Words: morphological variability, Trifolium montanum, locations, taxonomic revision. Abstrakt: Objekat našeg istraživanja bio je Trifolium montanum L. Cilj je bio utvrditi razinu morfoloških varijacija među 10 različitih populacija iz Sharr Planine i staviti više svjetla na taksonomiju ove vrste.
    [Show full text]
  • Tome 15, 2008
    CUPRINS ALARU VICTOR, TROFIM ALINA, MELNICIUC CRISTINA, DONU NATALIA – Structura taxonomic i ecologic a comunitilor de alge edafice din agrofitocenozele raioanelor de nord ale Republicii Moldova ................................... 3 ALARU VICTOR, TROFIM ALINA, ALARU VASILE – Diversitatea taxonomic i rolul algoflorei în procesele de epurare biologic a apelor din râul Cogâlnic (R. Moldova)....................................................................................................................... 7 ALARU VICTOR, TROFIM ALINA, ALARU VASILE – Utilizarea speciilor de alge Chaetomorpha gracilis i Ch. aerea în procesul de epurare a apelor reziduale ........... 13 MARDARI (POPA) LOREDANA – Contribuii la studiul comunitilor de licheni saxicoli din Munii Bistriei (Carpaii Orientali) ....................................................................... 19 CIOCÂRLAN VASILE – Lathyrus linifolius (Reichard) Bässler în flora României ............... 25 CIOCÂRLAN VASILE – Îndreptarea unor erori existente în exsiccatele româneti .............. 27 CIOCÂRLAN VASILE – Specii eronat introduse în flora României ...................................... 29 SÎRBU CULI, OPREA ADRIAN – Plante adventive în Munii Stânioara (Carpaii Orientali – România) .................................................................................................... 33 OPREA ADRIAN, SÎRBU CULI – Plante rare în Munii Stânioara (Carpaii Orientali) ...... 47 MARDARI CONSTANTIN – Aspecte ale diversitii floristice în bazinul hidrografic al Negrei Brotenilor (Carpaii Orientali)
    [Show full text]
  • Dolomites 2006
    The Dolomites Devil’s Claw and King of the Alps A Greentours Trip Report 24th June to 3rd July 2015 Led by Paul Cardy Daily Reports and Systematic Lists by Paul Cardy Day 1 Wednesday 24th June Arrival and Journey to Claut The most notable sight on my journey from the western Alps to Venice Airport was first one Sacred Ibis, and then three more, flying across the road as I drove through Vercelli province. This African species is now very locally established here. At Marco Polo airport I soon met Debra and Matt, and Beth and John, all of whom had been spending a few days exploring the city, and we set off north, initially across the predominantly agricultural plains, the line of the Alps ahead. Even in the lowlands the vegetation was still surprisingly verdant at this season. The scenery became ever more impressive, and once we’d left the main road the verges had many flowers. Above Longarone, now in the Dolomiti Friulani, I took a short detour and we walked a quiet lane, with a fine flora, and butterflies much in evidence. There were a good number of Apollos on the wing, and many nectaring. There were also Scarce Swallowtail, Blue-spot Hairstreak, Pearly Heaths, Marbled Whites, Woodland Brown, Common Blues, and Large Skippers. Burnets were numerous, among them Zygaena transalpina and Zygaena lonicerae. Spiked Bellflowers were impressive, with Campanula persicifolia too. Broad-leaved and Dark Red Helleborines were admired, the latter numerous, and there were a number of Fragrant Orchids, some very robust. There were also a few Lesser Butterfly Orchids and a great find was several Fly Orchids in fine flower.
    [Show full text]
  • Quba Rayonu Ərazisinin Yabanı Dekorativ Ot Bitkilərinin Taksonomik Təhlili
    АМЕА-nın Xəbərləri (biologiya və tibb elmləri), cild 70, №2, səh. 33-37 (2015) Quba Rayonu Ərazisinin Yabanı Dekorativ Ot Bitkilərinin Taksonomik Təhlili P.N. Ağayeva*, P.X. Qaraxani AMEA Botanika İnstitutu, Badamdar şossesi, 40, Bakı AZ1004, Azərbaycan; *E-mail: [email protected] Quba rayonunun yabanı ot bitkiləri sırasına dekorativ əhəmiyyətli bir çox növlər daxildir. Məqalədə rayon üzrə 2013-2014-cü illərdə toplanılmış 63 dekorativ ot bitkisi barədə məlumat verilir. Ot növlərini qruplaşdırmaq üçün yeni taksonomik yanaşma istifadə edilmişdir. Campanula saxifraga Bieb. subsp. aucheri (A.DC.) Ogan. taksonunun Quba üzrə yeni yayıılma ərazisi müəy- yən edilmişdir. Açar sözlər: Yabanı, bəzək, növ, takson, müxtəliflik GİRİŞ Dekorativ bitki növlərinin təyini və müasir Azərbaycanda ot bitkilərinin bəzək məqsədilə üsullarla öyrənilməsi yeni elmi tədqiqat sahəsi kimi istifadəsinə dair məlumatlar azdır və əsasən son iki ətraf mühitin daha geniş spektrdə səmərəli idarə və əsrə aid edilə bilər. “Растительные ресурсы Кав- istifadə edilməsi üçün böyük imkanlar açır. Gün- каза” kitabında akademik A.A.Qrossheym tərəfin- dəlik həyatımızda rast gəldiyimiz çiçəkli bitkilərin dən dekorativ və yaşıllaşdırma məqsədilə istifadə əksəriyyəti yabanı əcdadlarından törənmişdir. Tə- edilən birkilər dekorativ xüsusiyyətlərinə görə biətin yabanı çiçəkli bitkilərdən ibarət sərvəti əbədi qruplaşdırılmışdır (Гроссгейм, 1946). Azərbaycan deyil, onların bir qismi zamanla məhv olmuş, bir florası (“Флора Азербайджана”, т. I-VIII) çoxcild- qismi təbiətin insanlar tərəfindən amansız istismar liyində növlərin müxtəlif aspektlərdə, o cümlədən edilməsi nəticəsində təhlükə altında olan və nadir dekorativ baxımdan istifadə imkanlarına dair bitkilərə çevrilmişdir. Bu baxımdan gələcəkdə sür- məlumatlara rast gəlinir. Ötən əsrin 60-cı illərində ətlə dəyişən mənzərənin etibarlı idarəedilməsi üçün Böyük Qafqazın yabanı dekorativ bitkiləri geniş yabanı bitkilərin, o cümlədən yabanı dekorativ bit- tədqiq edilmişdir (Тутаюк и др., 1961).
    [Show full text]
  • Trifolium Genus Species Present in “Alexandru Beldie” Herbarium from “Marin Drăcea” National Institute for Research and Development in Forestry
    Annals of West University of Timişoara, ser. Biology, 2018, vol. 21 (2), pp.123-132 TRIFOLIUM GENUS SPECIES PRESENT IN “ALEXANDRU BELDIE” HERBARIUM FROM “MARIN DRĂCEA” NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IN FORESTRY Ilie-Cosmin CÂNTAR *, Lucian DINCĂ National Institute for Research and Development in Forestry „Marin Drăcea” *Corresponding author e-mail: [email protected] Received 14 July 2018; accepted 10 December 2018 ABSTRACT Trifolium is an important genus within Al. Bedie Herbarium from “Marin Drăcea” National Institute for Research and Development in Forestry, both through the number of plates contained, as well as the data gathered in these plates regarding the variety of years and harvesting locations or the specialists that have gathered them. The present paper describes the main Trifolium species present in the above mentioned Herbarium, systematizing at the same time the contained plates based on their harvesting year and location, as well as the specialist involved in their gathering. After a short introductory description of the Herbarium, the present paper continues with detailing the studied material, represented by 505 Trifolium plates, together with describing the work methods used for systematizing and describing the plants from the studied plates. The Herbarium contains an important number of rare or endemic plants, threatened with extinction that appear nowadays in the Red Book of Romanian vascular plants. A number of three Trifolium species belonging to the Red Book have been identified in the Herbarium, namely Trifolium subteraneum (two plates), Trifolium ornithopodioides (L) (3 plates) and Trifolium michelianum Savi (one plate). Other distinctive attractions of this genre present within the Herbarium are one Trifolium pratense L., harvested in 1836 and one Trifolium arvense gathered in 1801.
    [Show full text]
  • (Fabaceae) Trifolium of Cyanogenesis Polymorphisms in the Genus
    Downloaded from rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org on June 23, 2014 Adaptive gains through repeated gene loss: parallel evolution of cyanogenesis polymorphisms in the genus Trifolium (Fabaceae) Kenneth M. Olsen, Nicholas J. Kooyers and Linda L. Small Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 2014 369, 20130347, published 23 June 2014 Supplementary data "Data Supplement" http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/suppl/2014/06/12/rstb.2013.0347.DC1.ht ml References This article cites 54 articles, 11 of which can be accessed free http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/369/1648/20130347.full.html#ref-list-1 Subject collections Articles on similar topics can be found in the following collections ecology (530 articles) evolution (693 articles) genetics (98 articles) plant science (90 articles) Receive free email alerts when new articles cite this article - sign up in the box at the top Email alerting service right-hand corner of the article or click here To subscribe to Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B go to: http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/subscriptions Downloaded from rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org on June 23, 2014 Adaptive gains through repeated gene loss: parallel evolution of cyanogenesis polymorphisms in the genus Trifolium (Fabaceae) rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org Kenneth M. Olsen, Nicholas J. Kooyers† and Linda L. Small Department of Biology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA Variation in cyanogenesis (hydrogen cyanide release following tissue damage) Research was first noted in populations of white clover more than a century ago, and subsequent decades of research have established this system as a classic Cite this article: Olsen KM, Kooyers NJ, Small example of an adaptive chemical defence polymorphism.
    [Show full text]
  • ABM 2018 Volume 1 Issue 1
    Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) www.abmj.ro ISSN: 2601 – 6141, ISSN-L: 2601 – 6141 2018│Volume 1│Issue 1 ACTA BIOLOGICA MARISIENSIS Official Journal of the University of Medicine and Pharmacy Tîrgu Mureș Acta Biologica Marisiensis (ISSN: 2601 – 6141, ISSN-L: 2601 – 6141) is published by University Press Tîrgu Mureș Contact information: University of Medicine and Pharmacy Tîrgu Mureș Gheorghe Marinescu street no. 38, Tîrgu Mureș, 540139, ROMANIA Phone: +40-265-21 55 51, fax +40-265-21 04 07 E-mail: [email protected] ISSN: 2601 – 6141, ISSN-L: 2601 – 6141 Acta Biologica Marisiensis 2018│Volume 1│Issue 1 EDITORIAL BOARD EDITOR IN CHIEF Corneliu Tanase University of Medicine and Pharmacy Tîrgu Mureș, Romania MANAGING EDITOR Domokos Erzsébet University of Medicine and Pharmacy Tîrgu Mureș, Romania ASSOCIATE EDITORS John R. Akeroyd Molnár Zsolt Plant Talk, Lawn Cottage, West Tisbury, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Centre for Salisbury, Wiltshire, United Kingdom Ecological Research, Hungary Andreea Letiția Arsene Daniela Lucia Muntean ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and University of Medicine and Pharmacy Tîrgu Pharmacy Bucharest, Romania Mureș, Romania Tatiana Calalb Anatolie Nistreanu “Nicolae Testemițanu” State University of “Nicolae Testemițanu” State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova Moldova Gianina Crișan Silvia Oroian ”Iuliu Hațieganu” University of Medicine and University of Medicine and Pharmacy Tîrgu Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca, Romania Mureș, Romania Monica Hăncianu Papp Nóra ”Grigore Popa” University of Medicine and University of Pécs Medical School, Hungary Pharmacy Iași, Romania Kohut Erzsébet Stanislav Yanev Ferenc Rákóczi II. Transcarpathian Hungarian Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Institute, Ukraine Bulgaria Luigi Menghini Gökhan Zengin Università degli Studi G.
    [Show full text]
  • Entomological Enigmas and New Approach in Insect Morphology 9.00 Ernst A
    Systematics 2008, Göttingen 8:30 – 12:00 Room 010 Opening and Plenary Session I Progress in deep phylogeny 13:30–15:00 15:30–16:30 Session 1 Session 4 Room 009 Insect phylogeny Phylogenomics of lower Metazoa Session 2 Session 5 Room 008 Plant phylogeny I Plant phylogeny II Session 3 Session 6 Tuesday, 8 April Room 007 Speciation Reticulate evolution I Session 7 Room 006 Taxonomy and classification 8:30 – 12:00 Room 010 Plenary session II Speciation and phylogeography 13:30–15:00 15:30–16:30 Session 8 Session 12 Room 009 Animal phylogeny and Animal classification phylogeography Session 9 Session 13 Room 008 Plant Plant phylogeography I phylogeography II Session 10 Session 14 Wednesday, 9 April Room 007 Radiation Reticulate evolution II Session 11 Session 15 Room 006 Taxonomy Palaeontology and barcoding 8:30 – 12:00 Room 010 Plenary session III New trends in biological systematics 13:30–15:00 15:30–17:00 Session 16 Session 19 Room 009 Biogeography Biogeography and evolution I and evolution II Session 17 Session 20 Room 008 Structure and Structure and evolution – animals evolution – plants Thursday, 10 April Session 18 Session 21 Room 007 Phylogeny of Molecular early land plants evolution Systematics 2008 Göttingen, Programme and Abstracts This work is licensed under the Creative Commons License 2.0 “by-nc-nd”, allowing you to download, distribute and print the document in a few copies for private or educational use, given that the document stays unchanged and the creator is mentioned. Commercial use is not covered by the licence.
    [Show full text]
  • 25 May 2021 Aperto
    AperTO - Archivio Istituzionale Open Access dell'Università di Torino Contribution to the floristic knowledge of the head of the Po Valley (Piedmont, north Italy) This is the author's manuscript Original Citation: Availability: This version is available http://hdl.handle.net/2318/1667457 since 2019-08-20T10:43:39Z Published version: DOI:10.3897/[email protected] Terms of use: Open Access Anyone can freely access the full text of works made available as "Open Access". Works made available under a Creative Commons license can be used according to the terms and conditions of said license. Use of all other works requires consent of the right holder (author or publisher) if not exempted from copyright protection by the applicable law. (Article begins on next page) 05 October 2021 Supplementary data 1.1. Area where the annual field trip of the working group for Floristics, Systematics and Evolution of the Italian Botanical Society took place, from 9 to 12 July 2014. For detailed topographic map of each site see Suppl. material 1: 6. 1.2. Monviso and the head of Po Valley. 2.1. Temperature and rainfall data for the weather station of Paesana (1,265 m a.s.l.) in the period 1993-2017. 2.2. Temperature and rainfall data for the weather station of Crissolo (1,342 m a.s.l.) in the period 2012-2017. 2.3. Snowfall data for the weather stations of Paesana (1,265 m a.s.l.) and Pian Giasset (2,150 m a.s.l.) in the period 2002-2017. 3. The 34 participants to the field trip of the working group for Floristics, Systematics and Evolution of the Italian Botanical Society from 9 to 12 July 2014.
    [Show full text]
  • Bulgaria - Flowers of the Balkans
    Bulgaria - Flowers of the Balkans Naturetrek Tour Report 15 - 22 June 2019 Bug Orchid Verbascum speciosum Hybrid Orchid (Bug x Green-winged) On Golobardo Mountain Haberlea rhodopensis Report & Images by Andrew Cleave Naturetrek Mingledown Barn Wolf's Lane Chawton Alton Hampshire GU34 3HJ UK T: +44 (0)1962 733051 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Tour Report Bulgaria - Flowers of the Balkans Tour participants: Andrew Cleave (leader), Vlado Vladimirov with Vladimir Trifanov (local botanists) With 14 Naturetrek clients Tour summary Our mid-summer holiday in search of the flowers of southern Bulgaria took us to some stunning botanical locations and we were able to find a huge range of plants, many of them Balkan endemics. The middle of June is a good time to visit this part of Bulgaria as the mountain roads and passes are mostly clear of snow and the alpine flora is at its best. We were able to visit some high-altitude sites, many of them above the tree-line, where we found fascinating alpine flowers growing in profusion. We enjoyed pleasant walks through forests of native firs and pines where the flora, and the birds and insects, were of great interest. Travelling through the largely unspoilt countryside gave us the chance to see the type of agriculture still practiced here. White Storks are a still- familiar sight in Bulgaria, with their large nests being seen in many of the villages. There was time to visit the extraordinary Rila Monastery, a world heritage site, and to explore some of the quiet villages and towns.
    [Show full text]