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The Vascular Plants of Massachusetts
The Vascular Plants of Massachusetts: The Vascular Plants of Massachusetts: A County Checklist • First Revision Melissa Dow Cullina, Bryan Connolly, Bruce Sorrie and Paul Somers Somers Bruce Sorrie and Paul Connolly, Bryan Cullina, Melissa Dow Revision • First A County Checklist Plants of Massachusetts: Vascular The A County Checklist First Revision Melissa Dow Cullina, Bryan Connolly, Bruce Sorrie and Paul Somers Massachusetts Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program The Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program (NHESP), part of the Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife, is one of the programs forming the Natural Heritage network. NHESP is responsible for the conservation and protection of hundreds of species that are not hunted, fished, trapped, or commercially harvested in the state. The Program's highest priority is protecting the 176 species of vertebrate and invertebrate animals and 259 species of native plants that are officially listed as Endangered, Threatened or of Special Concern in Massachusetts. Endangered species conservation in Massachusetts depends on you! A major source of funding for the protection of rare and endangered species comes from voluntary donations on state income tax forms. Contributions go to the Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Fund, which provides a portion of the operating budget for the Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program. NHESP protects rare species through biological inventory, -
Flowering Plants Eudicots Apiales, Gentianales (Except Rubiaceae)
Edited by K. Kubitzki Volume XV Flowering Plants Eudicots Apiales, Gentianales (except Rubiaceae) Joachim W. Kadereit · Volker Bittrich (Eds.) THE FAMILIES AND GENERA OF VASCULAR PLANTS Edited by K. Kubitzki For further volumes see list at the end of the book and: http://www.springer.com/series/1306 The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants Edited by K. Kubitzki Flowering Plants Á Eudicots XV Apiales, Gentianales (except Rubiaceae) Volume Editors: Joachim W. Kadereit • Volker Bittrich With 85 Figures Editors Joachim W. Kadereit Volker Bittrich Johannes Gutenberg Campinas Universita¨t Mainz Brazil Mainz Germany Series Editor Prof. Dr. Klaus Kubitzki Universita¨t Hamburg Biozentrum Klein-Flottbek und Botanischer Garten 22609 Hamburg Germany The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants ISBN 978-3-319-93604-8 ISBN 978-3-319-93605-5 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93605-5 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018961008 # Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2018 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. -
The Selfing Syndrome Overshadows Other Differences When Comparing
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.26.398016; this version posted November 27, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 1 The selfing syndrome overshadows other differences when 2 comparing fitness across Capsella species 3 4 5 Marion Orsucci1, Theofilos Vanikiotis2, Maria Guerrina1, Tianlin Duan1, Sylvain Glémin3, Martin 6 Lascoux1 7 8 1 Department of Ecology and Genetics, Evolutionary Biology Centre and Science for Life 9 Laboratory, Uppsala University, 75236 Uppsala, Sweden 10 2 Department of Biological Applications & Technology, University of Ioannina, Leof. S. 11 Niarchou GR-451 10, Ioannina, Greece 12 3 UMR CNRS 6553 ECOBIO, Campus Beaulieu, bât 14a, p.118, CS 74205, 35042 Rennes, 13 France 14 15 16 Corresponding authors: Martin Lascoux ([email protected]), Marion Orsucci 17 ([email protected]) 18 19 20 Running title: Influence of mating system on life history traits in Capsella spp. 21 22 23 Key words: mating system, ploidy, life history traits, environmental disturbance 24 25 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.26.398016; this version posted November 27, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 26 SUMMARY 27 Self-fertilization has recurrently evolved from outcrossing. Self-fertilization provides an advantage 28 in the short-term as individuals do not require a mate to reproduce, but self-fertilization is also 29 associated with both decreased genetic diversity and accumulation of weakly deleterious mutations, 30 which could, however, be alleviated in polyploid selfers. -
Systematic Studies of the South African Campanulaceae Sensu Stricto with an Emphasis on Generic Delimitations
Town The copyright of this thesis rests with the University of Cape Town. No quotation from it or information derivedCape from it is to be published without full acknowledgement of theof source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non-commercial research purposes only. University Systematic studies of the South African Campanulaceae sensu stricto with an emphasis on generic delimitations Christopher Nelson Cupido Thesis presented for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in the Department of Botany Town UNIVERSITY OF CAPECape TOWN of September 2009 University Roella incurva Merciera eckloniana Microcodon glomeratus Prismatocarpus diffusus Town Wahlenbergia rubioides Cape of Wahlenbergia paniculata (blue), W. annularis (white) Siphocodon spartioides University Rhigiophyllum squarrosum Wahlenbergia procumbens Representatives of Campanulaceae diversity in South Africa ii Town Dedicated to Ursula, Denroy, Danielle and my parents Cape of University iii Town DECLARATION Cape I confirm that this is my ownof work and the use of all material from other sources has been properly and fully acknowledged. University Christopher N Cupido Cape Town, September 2009 iv Systematic studies of the South African Campanulaceae sensu stricto with an emphasis on generic delimitations Christopher Nelson Cupido September 2009 ABSTRACT The South African Campanulaceae sensu stricto, comprising 10 genera, represent the most diverse lineage of the family in the southern hemisphere. In this study two phylogenies are reconstructed using parsimony and Bayesian methods. A family-level phylogeny was estimated to test the monophyly and time of divergence of the South African lineage. This analysis, based on a published ITS phylogeny and an additional ten South African taxa, showed a strongly supported South African clade sister to the campanuloids. -
The Heterodiaspory of Capsella Bursa-Pastoris {Brassicaceae)
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Phyton, Annales Rei Botanicae, Horn Jahr/Year: 2003 Band/Volume: 43_2 Autor(en)/Author(s): Teppner Herwig Artikel/Article: The Heterodiaspory of Capsella bursa-pastoris (Brassicaceae). 381-391 ©Verlag Ferdinand Berger & Söhne Ges.m.b.H., Horn, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Phyton (Horn, Austria) Vol. 43 Fasc. 2 381-391 29. 12. 2003 The Heterodiaspory of Capsella bursa-pastoris {Brassicaceae) By Herwig TEPPNER *) With 2 Figures Received June 20, 2003 Key words: Brassicaceae, Cruciferae, Capsella bursa-pastoris. -Dispersal, fruits, heterodiaspory, polydiaspory. - Terminology. Summary TEPPNER H. 2003. The heterodiaspory of Capsella bursa-pastoris {Brassicaceae). - Phyton (Horn, Austria) 43 (2): 381-391, 2 figures. - English with German summary. In Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) MEDIK. two kinds of diaspores are formed: 1) the valves of the silicle containing an apical seed (i.e. the uppermost seed of each locule), which are therefore one-seeded mericarps and 2) the true (naked) seeds. Finally, of the fallen valves c. 70 % contained the apical seed; these can be easily dispersed by water and wind. Terms for heteromorphic diaspores are briefly discussed. As regards to terminology, it is proposed to restrict the term heterodiaspory, in the sense of the definition of MÜLLER-SCHNEIDER & LHOTSKÄ 1972: 408, for such cases with diaspores of different levels of morphological organisation on one individual. As an encom- passing term for heterocarpy, heteromericarpy, heterospermy, heterodiaspory etc. the older term polydiaspory (MÜLLER 1955:16) can be used. Zusammenfassung TEPPNER H. 2003. Die Heterodiasporie von Capsella bursa-pastoris (Brassica- ceae). -
Phylogeny and Systematics of the Tribe Thlaspideae (Brassicaceae) and the Recognition of Two New Genera Shokouh Esmailbegi, Ihsan A
Vol. 67 (2) • April 2018 International Journal of Taxonomy, Phylogeny and Evolution Electronic Supplement to Phylogeny and systematics of the tribe Thlaspideae (Brassicaceae) and the recognition of two new genera Shokouh Esmailbegi, Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz, Milan Pouch, Terezie Mandáková, Klaus Mummenhoff, Mohammad Reza Rahiminejad, Mansour Mirtadzadini & Martin A. Lysak Taxon 67: 324–340 (https://doi.org/10.12705/672.4) https://doi.org/10.12705/672.4.S1 (DNA sequence alignment: https://doi.org/10.12705/672.4.S2) TAXON 67 (2) • April 2018 Electr. Suppl. to: Esmailbegi & al. • Phylogeny and systematics of Thlaspideae (Brassicaceae) Table S1. ITS and trnL-F primers used in phylogenetic study. Gene Primer Sequence Reference ITS ITS1 TCC GTA GGT GAA CCT GCG G White & al., 1990 ITS4 TCC TCC GCT TAT TGA TAT GC White & al., 1990 ITS-18F GGA AGG AGA AGT CGT AAC AAG G Mummenhoff & al., 1997 trnL-F tabC CGA AAT CGG TAG ACG CTA CG Shaw & al., 2005 tabF ATT TGA ACT GGT GAC ACG AG Shaw & al., 2005 White, T.J., Bruns, T., Lee, S. & Taylor, J. 1990. Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. Pp. 315–322 in: Innis, M.A., Gelfand, D.H., Sninsky, J.J. & White, T.J. (eds.), PCR protocols: A guide to methods and applications. San Diego: Academic Press. Mummenhoff, K., Franzke, A. & Koch, M. 1997. Molecular data reveal convergence in fruit characters used in the classification of Thlaspi s.l. (Brassicaceae). Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 125: 183–199. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1997.tb02253.x Shaw, J., Lickey, E., Beck, J.T., Farmer, S.B., Liu, W., Miller, J., Siripun, K.C., Winder, C.T., Schilling, E.E. -
FLORA from FĂRĂGĂU AREA (MUREŞ COUNTY) AS POTENTIAL SOURCE of MEDICINAL PLANTS Silvia OROIAN1*, Mihaela SĂMĂRGHIŢAN2
ISSN: 2601 – 6141, ISSN-L: 2601 – 6141 Acta Biologica Marisiensis 2018, 1(1): 60-70 ORIGINAL PAPER FLORA FROM FĂRĂGĂU AREA (MUREŞ COUNTY) AS POTENTIAL SOURCE OF MEDICINAL PLANTS Silvia OROIAN1*, Mihaela SĂMĂRGHIŢAN2 1Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Tîrgu Mureş, Romania 2Mureş County Museum, Department of Natural Sciences, Tîrgu Mureş, Romania *Correspondence: Silvia OROIAN [email protected] Received: 2 July 2018; Accepted: 9 July 2018; Published: 15 July 2018 Abstract The aim of this study was to identify a potential source of medicinal plant from Transylvanian Plain. Also, the paper provides information about the hayfields floral richness, a great scientific value for Romania and Europe. The study of the flora was carried out in several stages: 2005-2008, 2013, 2017-2018. In the studied area, 397 taxa were identified, distributed in 82 families with therapeutic potential, represented by 164 medical taxa, 37 of them being in the European Pharmacopoeia 8.5. The study reveals that most plants contain: volatile oils (13.41%), tannins (12.19%), flavonoids (9.75%), mucilages (8.53%) etc. This plants can be used in the treatment of various human disorders: disorders of the digestive system, respiratory system, skin disorders, muscular and skeletal systems, genitourinary system, in gynaecological disorders, cardiovascular, and central nervous sistem disorders. In the study plants protected by law at European and national level were identified: Echium maculatum, Cephalaria radiata, Crambe tataria, Narcissus poeticus ssp. radiiflorus, Salvia nutans, Iris aphylla, Orchis morio, Orchis tridentata, Adonis vernalis, Dictamnus albus, Hammarbya paludosa etc. Keywords: Fărăgău, medicinal plants, human disease, Mureş County 1. -
Grass Genera in Townsville
Grass Genera in Townsville Nanette B. Hooker Photographs by Chris Gardiner SCHOOL OF MARINE and TROPICAL BIOLOGY JAMES COOK UNIVERSITY TOWNSVILLE QUEENSLAND James Cook University 2012 GRASSES OF THE TOWNSVILLE AREA Welcome to the grasses of the Townsville area. The genera covered in this treatment are those found in the lowland areas around Townsville as far north as Bluewater, south to Alligator Creek and west to the base of Hervey’s Range. Most of these genera will also be found in neighbouring areas although some genera not included may occur in specific habitats. The aim of this book is to provide a description of the grass genera as well as a list of species. The grasses belong to a very widespread and large family called the Poaceae. The original family name Gramineae is used in some publications, in Australia the preferred family name is Poaceae. It is one of the largest flowering plant families of the world, comprising more than 700 genera, and more than 10,000 species. In Australia there are over 1300 species including non-native grasses. In the Townsville area there are more than 220 grass species. The grasses have highly modified flowers arranged in a variety of ways. Because they are highly modified and specialized, there are also many new terms used to describe the various features. Hence there is a lot of terminology that chiefly applies to grasses, but some terms are used also in the sedge family. The basic unit of the grass inflorescence (The flowering part) is the spikelet. The spikelet consists of 1-2 basal glumes (bracts at the base) that subtend 1-many florets or flowers. -
Norsk Botanisk Forenings Tidsskrift Journal of the Norwegian Botanical Society
NORSK BOTANISK FORENINGS TIDSSKRIFT JOURNAL OF THE NORWEGIAN BOTANICAL SOCIETY ÅRGANG 77 BLYTTIA ISSN 0006-5269 1/2019 http://www.nhm.uio.no/botanisk/nbf/blyttia/ I DETTE NUMMER: BLYTTIANORSK BOTANISK Nytt år, ny vår, nytt Blyttia. Et forhåpentligvis vel- FORENINGS balansert blad har funnet veien til dine hender. Som TIDSSKRIFT vanlig har vi en blanding av nyheter fra Norsk Botanisk Forenings arbeid og aktiviteter, inspirerende små biter «skoleringsstoff» og fire klassiske artikler i «Norges Redaktør: Jan Wesenberg. I redaksjonen: Leif Galten, Botaniske Annaler». Hanne Hegre, Klaus Høiland, Mats G Nettelbladt, Kristin Vigander. Denne gangen markerer vi professor Rolf Y. Berg, Postadresse: Blyttia, Naturhistorisk museum, postboks som døde i fjor, med en in- 1172 Blindern, NO-0318 Oslo. teressant artikkel om Bergs Telefon: 90888683 (redaktøren). forskning i grenselandet sys- Faks: Bromus s.lat. spp. tematikk/spredningsbiologi/ E-mail: [email protected]. anatomi. Se artikkel av Inger Hjemmeside: http://www.nhm.uio.no/botanisk/nbf/blyttia/. Nordal m.fl. på s. 35. Blyttia er grunnlagt i 1943, og har sitt navn etter to sentrale norske botanikere på 1800-tallet, Mathias Numsen Blytt (1789–1862) og Axel Blytt (1843–1898). En gjennomgang av situa- © Norsk Botanisk Forening. ISSN 0006-5269. sjonen med fremmedarter Sats: Blyttia-redaksjonen. i kystkommeunen Selje får Trykk og ferdiggjøring: ETN Porsgrunn. vi av Ingvild Austad og Leif Utsending: GREP Grenland AS. Hauge på s. 49. Både proble- Ettertrykk fra Blyttia er tillatt såfremt kilde oppgis. Ved marter kjent over mye av lan- ettertrykk av enkeltbilder og tegninger må det innhentes det og relative nykomlinger, tillatelse fra fotograf/tegner på forhånd. -
Large-Scale Screening of 239 Traditional Chinese Medicinal Plant Extracts for Their Antibacterial Activities Against Multidrug-R
pathogens Article Large-Scale Screening of 239 Traditional Chinese Medicinal Plant Extracts for Their Antibacterial Activities against Multidrug-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Cytotoxic Activities Gowoon Kim 1, Ren-You Gan 1,2,* , Dan Zhang 1, Arakkaveettil Kabeer Farha 1, Olivier Habimana 3, Vuyo Mavumengwana 4 , Hua-Bin Li 5 , Xiao-Hong Wang 6 and Harold Corke 1,* 1 Department of Food Science & Technology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; [email protected] (G.K.); [email protected] (D.Z.); [email protected] (A.K.F.) 2 Research Center for Plants and Human Health, Institute of Urban Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu 610213, China 3 School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China; [email protected] 4 DST/NRF Centre of Excellence for Biomedical Tuberculosis Research, US/SAMRC Centre for Tuberculosis Research, Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town 8000, South Africa; [email protected] 5 Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food, Nutrition and Health, Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China; [email protected] 6 College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] (R.-Y.G.); [email protected] (H.C.) Received: 3 February 2020; Accepted: 29 February 2020; Published: 4 March 2020 Abstract: Novel alternative antibacterial compounds have been persistently explored from plants as natural sources to overcome antibiotic resistance leading to serious foodborne bacterial illnesses. -
Elderberry (Pdf)
f BWSR Featured Plant Name : American Elderberry (Sambucus canadensis L.) Plant Family: Adoxaceae (Moschatel) American Elderberry is a shrub that is Statewide Wetland both beautiful and functional. Its showy Indicator Status: white flowers develop into black berries FACW that are used by a wide variety of birds and mammals. Carpenter and mason bees also use its stems for nesting and it provides pollen for a wide variety native bees, flies and beetles. Its ability to form dense stands in riparian areas makes it well suited to buffer planting and other The flat-topped shape of the flower head soil stabilization projects. is very distinctive photo by Dave Hanson The leaves are long and lace- Identification like in shape Photo by Dave This thicket-forming shrub can be identified by its unique flowers and berries. The Hanson stems are tall, erect, and arching. The newest branches are green in color and glabrous. Older branches are grayish-brown, and have warty-like lenticels. With age the branches become rougher. The leaves are pinnately compound and deciduous with elliptical or lance-like leaflets. Leaflet surfaces are dark green, slightly hairy, and have finely serrated margins. Bases of the leaves are rounded, while the tips abruptly come to a point. The stalks of the leaflets are green with a hairy channel running up the stalk. Numerous flat-topped flower heads appear and bloom from late June to early August. Flowers are white and have a very distinctive odor. The fruit, which is a round berry, ripens from July to August. Although the purple-black fruit is edible, it is slightly bitter. -
Conserving Europe's Threatened Plants
Conserving Europe’s threatened plants Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation Conserving Europe’s threatened plants Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation By Suzanne Sharrock and Meirion Jones May 2009 Recommended citation: Sharrock, S. and Jones, M., 2009. Conserving Europe’s threatened plants: Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation Botanic Gardens Conservation International, Richmond, UK ISBN 978-1-905164-30-1 Published by Botanic Gardens Conservation International Descanso House, 199 Kew Road, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3BW, UK Design: John Morgan, [email protected] Acknowledgements The work of establishing a consolidated list of threatened Photo credits European plants was first initiated by Hugh Synge who developed the original database on which this report is based. All images are credited to BGCI with the exceptions of: We are most grateful to Hugh for providing this database to page 5, Nikos Krigas; page 8. Christophe Libert; page 10, BGCI and advising on further development of the list. The Pawel Kos; page 12 (upper), Nikos Krigas; page 14: James exacting task of inputting data from national Red Lists was Hitchmough; page 16 (lower), Jože Bavcon; page 17 (upper), carried out by Chris Cockel and without his dedicated work, the Nkos Krigas; page 20 (upper), Anca Sarbu; page 21, Nikos list would not have been completed. Thank you for your efforts Krigas; page 22 (upper) Simon Williams; page 22 (lower), RBG Chris. We are grateful to all the members of the European Kew; page 23 (upper), Jo Packet; page 23 (lower), Sandrine Botanic Gardens Consortium and other colleagues from Europe Godefroid; page 24 (upper) Jože Bavcon; page 24 (lower), Frank who provided essential advice, guidance and supplementary Scumacher; page 25 (upper) Michael Burkart; page 25, (lower) information on the species included in the database.