DOCSLIB.ORG

Chart 1 Victoria: Top 30 Countries of Birth, 2016 Census

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Chart 1 Victoria: Top 30 Countries of Birth, 2016 Census Chart 3Victoria: 30 Local Top Government Areas, Number of Overseas-Born, Census 2016 Census 2016 and Chart 2Victoria: 30 Overseas Top Countries of Birth Increase by in Numbers between 2011 Chart 1Victoria: 30 Countries Top of Birth, Census 2016 Persons, overseas-born Persons, increase Persons 100,000 120,000 140,000 160,000 180,000 200,000 140,000 100,000 120,000 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 80,000 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 Casey (C) PR China 0 0 0 England Brimbank (C) Wyndham (C) 114,422 66,756 171,443 India India Philippines PR China 93,001 58,015 169,802 Gter Dandenong (C) New Zealand New Zealand Monash (C) 90,248 13,288 160,652 Vietnam Vietnam Melbourne (C) 89,590 13,019 93,253 87,766 Pakistan 12,490 80,787 Italy Hume (C) Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Whittlesea (C) 75,797 11,938 70,527 Philippines Malaysia Whitehorse (C) 70,535 11,839 55,830 70,138 10,259 Malaysia 51,290 Moreland (C) AfghanistanIran 62,353 9,181 Greece 50,049 Glen Eira (C) South Africa Boroondara (C) 55,227 8,171 47,240 Iraq 51,747 Myanmar 5,842 Germany 27,184 Darebin (C) 51,744 Thailand 5,366 Scotland 26,308 Local Government Area Kingston (C) Hong Kong 48,848 5,212 26,073 South KoreaNepal Country ofbirth Country ofbirth ManninghamKnox (C) 47,252 5,081 Pakistan 21,642 Netherlands 46,510 Taiwan 4,605 21,125 Hong Kong Gter GeelongMelton (C) 46,376 4,214 19,813 USA Maribyrnong (C) 40,613 3,438 19,695 South AfricaUSA AfghanistanIraq Stonnington (C) 37,981 2,850 18,637 Moonee Valley (C) Bangladesh 32,988 2,737 18,116 Malta FYR of Macedonia Colombia Indonesia Port Phillip (C) 32,732 2,713 17,873 Indonesia Frankston (C) 32,265 2,496 17,805 Singapore 31,877 2,400 Lebanon 17,631 MorningtonBanyule Pen (C)(S) Cambodia 28,846 2,367 16,684 Iran Hobsons Bay (C) Singapore 28,609 Samoa 2,231 16,627 Maroondah (C) 27,624 Ethiopia 2,177 Thailand 16,063 27,099 1,879 Turkey 15,979 Brazil Yarra (C) 25,599 1,813 Ireland 15,744 South SudanJapan Bayside (C) Yarra Ranges (S) 25,138 1,695 Croatia 15,615 Saudi Arabia 24,830 1,632 S Korea 15,486 24,419 1,623 14,797 29 Population Diversity in Victoria: 2016 Census 30 Chart 6Victoria: 30 Ancestries, Top Responses, Total Census 2016 One Parent Born in aNon-Main English-speaking Country, Census 2016 Chart 5Victoria: 30 Local Top Government Areas, Percentage of Australia-born with at least Census 2016 Chart 4Victoria: 30 Local Top Government Areas, Overseas-born as Percentage of population, LGA Total responses Gter Dandenong (C) Percentage Gter Dandenong (C) Overseas-born as % of LGA pop 1,000,000 1,200,000 1,400,000 1,600,000 1,800,000 2,000,000 200,000 400,000 600,000 800,000 10 20 30 40 50 60 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 70 0 0 Melbourne (C) English 0 Brimbank (C) Australian 60.5 57.7 1,769,211 Monash (C) Hume (C) Whittlesea (C) 58.0 55.7 1,653,293 Brimbank (C) Irish 42.5 49.1 Scottish Wyndham (C) 597,255 Monash (C) 40.7 Maribyrnong (C) 47.9 Chinese 492,284 Wyndham (C) 37.5 Manningham (C) 41.6 370,638 Italian Melton (C) Manningham (C) 36.7 Whitehorse (C) 40.1 Indian 352,705 36.7 39.9 German 209,255 Moreland (C) Casey (C) Maribyrnong (C) 36.1 38.5 Glen Eira (C) Greek 201,847 Vietnamese 35.6 38.2 170,446 Casey (C) Hume (C) 34.4 36.7 108,142 Whittlesea (C) Dutch MooneeDarebin Valley (C) 32.8 35.7 Maltese 97,689 Moreland (C) 32.6 35.5 Glen Eira (C) Local Government Area Filipino 73,872 Local Government Area Darebin (C) Hobsons Bay (C) Sri Lankan 30.8 Port Phillip (C) 34.0 68,318 Stonnington (C) Melbourne (C) 30.3 33.3 Polish 58,589 Ancestry Lebanese Whitehorse (C) 29.2 31.6 56,552 Kingston (C) Macedonian 25.7 Boroondara (C) 31.5 46,333 Kingston (C) Hobsons Bay (C) Boroondara (C) 25.0 31.2 New ZealanderCroatian 43,581 23.9 30.9 43,135 Yarra (C) 23.9 Knox (C) 30.5 Turkish 39,565 Melton (C) Knox (C) 22.7 30.2 French 37,625 Banyule (C) Moonee Valley (C) Yarra (C) Port Phillip (C) 22.7 30.0 Welsh 32,788 Stonnington (C) 21.9 29.0 Spanish 29,287 Bayside (C) 21.8 27.7 Russian 27,006 Bayside (C) Banyule (C) Maroondah (C) 21.6 Maroondah (C) 25.6 Serbian 24,704 Hungarian 18.0 23.5 23,541 Nillumbik (S) Frankston (C) South African 23.2 16.0 23,091 Cardinia (S) MorningtonCardinia Pen (S) 15.6 21.5 21,917 Frankston (C) Maori Yarra Ranges (S) Yarra Ranges (S) 14.9 19.0 Pakistani 20,966 14.4 17.8 Afghan 20,899 12.4 16.3 20,464 Population Diversity in Victoria: 2016 Census Chart 9Victoria: 30 Local Top Government Areas, Speakers LOTE as Percentage of Population, LGA Census 2016 Chart 8Victoria: 30 Local Top Government Areas, Number of Speakers, LOTE Census 2016 Chart 7Victoria: 30 Languages Top other than English (LOTE) Spoken at Home, Census 2016 Gter Dandenong (C) Percentage Persons Persons 100,000 125,000 100,000 120,000 140,000 160,000 180,000 200,000 25,000 50,000 75,000 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 Brimbank (C) 70 10 20 30 40 50 60 Mandarin 0 0 0 Brimbank (C) Gter Dandenong (C) Casey (C) 64.5 113,457 191,793 Italian Monash (C) Melbourne (C) 58.4 107,272 Greek 112,272 Monash (C) Vietnamese 50.1 Wyndham (C) 98,023 110,707 Hume (C) Whittlesea (C) 48.1 91,552 Arabic 103,430 Cantonese Manningham (C) Hume (C) 44.9 Whittlesea (C) 89,171 79,589 Maribyrnong (C) 44.0 Melbourne (C) 88,555 Punjabi 78,079 Wyndham (C) 42.5 86,978 56,171 Moreland (C) Hindi Sinhalese 41.9 Whitehorse (C) 65,445 51,241 Moreland (C) 41.1 62,038 Spanish 37,423 Darebin (C) Darebin (C) Manningham (C) Whitehorse (C) 38.2 59,511 Turkish 35,494 Macedonian 37.0 Boroondara (C) 54,334 31,832 Casey (C) Language otherthanEnglish 36.7 49,408 29,487 Glen Eira (C) Local Government Area Local Government Area Tamil Melton (C) 35.8 45,581 25,662 Glen Eira (C) Urdu Moonee Valley (C) Melton (C) 32.2 44,372 Tagalog 23,205 Kingston (C) Hobsons Bay (C) 31.5 43,583 Croatian 23,054 Moonee Valley (C) Boroondara (C) 29.8 Knox (C) 39,352 German 20,504 Maribyrnong (C) 29.0 38,825 French 19,714 Kingston (C) 27.3 34,714 Filipino 19,313 Banyule (C) Hobsons Bay (C) StonningtonKnox (C) 26.0 34,445 Russian 17,777 Gter Geelong (C) 25.2 26,429 Serbian 17,685 Malayalam Yarra (C) 23.2 Stonnington (C) 25,766 17,057 Banyule (C) Port Phillip (C) 22.3 Port Phillip (C) 24,807 Maltese 16,950 PersianIndonesian (excl Dari) Maroondah (C) 21.7 24,070 16,898 Gter Shepparton (C) Yarra (C) 20.6 Maroondah (C) 20,762 16,782 17.0 Frankston (C) 19,320 Korean 16,434 Bayside (C) Swan Hill (RC) 14.7 18,727 Polish 15,519 Bayside (C) Yarra Ranges (S) Gujarati Frankston (C) 14.7 15,246 15,175 11.5 14,225 Khmer 15,059 Cardinia (S) Cardinia (S) 11.4 10,708 Telugu 14,720 11.2 10,570 13,158 31 Population Diversity in Victoria: 2016 Census 32 Chart Victoria: 12 Religions Increase by in Numbers between and Census 2016 2011 Chart Victoria: 30 11 Religions, Top Census 2016 Areas Census 2016 Proficiency, Chart Victoria: 10 30 Local Top Government Areas, Number of Speakers LOTE with Low English Persons, increase Persons Persons 1,000,000 1,200,000 1,400,000 1,600,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 Western Catholic 200,000 400,000 600,000 800,000 5,000 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 Gter DandenongBrimbank (C) Hinduism Anglican Church 0 0 0 Christian, nfd 25,985 51,802 Uniting Church 1,366,058 Casey (C) 25,543 46,923 530,676 Islam Hume (C) 16,303 Sikhism 44,251 204,105 Monash (C) Islam Buddhism Buddhism 15,975 Pentecostal, nfd 23,319 Greek Orthodox 197,030 Whittlesea (C) Chaldean Catholic 15,254 13,301 181,938 Wyndham (C) Christian, nfd Oth Protestant, nfd Whitehorse (C) 14,783 10,039 162,943 Hinduism 12,439 Coptic Orth Ch 2,006 146,441 Darebin (C) Presbyterian 12,217 Syrian Orth Ch 1,652 134,939 Moreland (C) Ethiopian Orth Ch Melbourne (C) 10,770 1,232 Baptist 114,441 Manningham (C) Assyrian Church 10,335 1,154 Pentecostal,Sikhism nfd 77,469 Ch of Jesus Christ Maribyrnong (C) 9,322 1,031 52,762 Boroondara (C) 8,783 Judaism 790 Macedonian Orthodox 48,584 Local Government Area 7,578 Brethren Lutheran 617 Jehovah’s Witnesses 42,257 Kingston (C) Ethnic Evang Ch 6,786 Taoism 615 27,902 Religion Religion Serbian Orthodox Knox (C) 6,493 540 19,609 Glen Eira (C) Moonee Valley (C) Ch of Jesus Christ 5,937 Jainism 493 14,630 Catholic, nec Int'l Network of Ch 5,819 414 7-day Adventist 11,796 Melton (C) 5,464 Antiochian Orth 335 Salvation Army 11,499 Churches of Christ HobsonsYarra Bay (C) 5,339 320 Coptic Orthodox Church 10,605 Maroondah (C) 4,450 7-day Adventist Baha'i 301 10,284 Assyrian Apost, nfd Oth Protestant, nfd Gter Geelong (C) 4,335 285 9,563 Armenian Apostolic 4,074 Nature Religions, nfd 234 8,199 Banyule (C) Oth Spiritual Beliefs Stonnington (C) 3,896 229 Atheism 7,944 United Pentecostal Port Phillip (C) 3,683 Gter Shepparton (C) Indep Evangelical Ch 100 7,766 Agnosticism Russian Orthodox 3,291 95 7,495 2,563 Frankston (C) Zoroastrianism 92 6,874 Oriental Orth, nec Chaldean Catholic 2,081 74 Brethren 5,810 Bayside (C) Yarra Ranges (S) 1,823 72 5,190 Paganism 1,714 Shinto 57 3,743 1,544 54 3,323 Population Diversity in Victoria: 2016 Census Figure 1 Metropolitan Melbourne and Regional Victoria, Number of Persons Born Overseas by Local Government Areas: 2016 and 2011 Census i) 2016 Census – Persons born overseas Metropolitan Melbourne LGAs Regional Victoria LGAs ii) 2011 Census – Persons born overseas iii) Persons born overseas, percentage change between 2011 and 2016 Population Diversity in Victoria: 2016 Census 33 Figure 2 Metropolitan Melbourne and Regional Victoria, Persons who Speak a Language other than English at Home by Local Government Areas: 2016 and 2011 Census i) 2016 Census – Persons who speak a language other than English Metropolitan Melbourne LGAs Regional Victoria LGAs ii) 2011 Census –
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Epidemics and Pandemics in Victoria: Historical Perspectives
    Epidemics and pandemics in Victoria: Historical perspectives Research Paper No. 1, May 2020 Ben Huf & Holly Mclean Research & Inquiries Unit Parliamentary Library & Information Service Department of Parliamentary Services Parliament of Victoria Acknowledgments The authors would like to thank Annie Wright, Caley Otter, Debra Reeves, Michael Mamouney, Terry Aquino and Sandra Beks for their help in the preparation of this paper. Cover image: Hospital Beds in Great Hall During Influenza Pandemic, Melbourne Exhibition Building, Carlton, Victoria, circa 1919, unknown photographer; Source: Museums Victoria. ISSN 2204-4752 (Print) 2204-4760 (Online) Research Paper: No. 1, May 2020 © 2020 Parliamentary Library & Information Service, Parliament of Victoria Research Papers produced by the Parliamentary Library & Information Service, Department of Parliamentary Services, Parliament of Victoria are released under a Creative Commons 3.0 Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivs licence. By using this Creative Commons licence, you are free to share - to copy, distribute and transmit the work under the following conditions: . Attribution - You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Non-Commercial - You may not use this work for commercial purposes without our permission. No Derivative Works - You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work without our permission. The Creative Commons licence only applies to publications produced by the
    [Show full text]
  • Transporting Melbourne's Recovery
    Transporting Melbourne’s Recovery Immediate policy actions to get Melbourne moving January 2021 Executive Summary The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted how Victorians make decisions for when, where and how they travel. Lockdown periods significantly reduced travel around metropolitan Melbourne and regional Victoria due to travel restrictions and work-from-home directives. As Victoria enters the recovery phase towards a COVID Normal, our research suggests that these travel patterns will shift again – bringing about new transport challenges. Prior to the pandemic, the transport network was struggling to meet demand with congested roads and crowded public transport services. The recovery phase adds additional complexity to managing the network, as the Victorian Government will need to balance competing objectives such as transmission risks, congestion and stimulating greater economic activity. Governments across the world are working rapidly to understand how to cater for the shifting transport demands of their cities – specifically, a disruption to entire transport systems that were not designed with such health and biosecurity challenges in mind. Infrastructure Victoria’s research is intended to assist the Victorian Government in making short-term policy decisions to balance the safety and performance of the transport system with economic recovery. The research is also designed to inform decision-making by industry and businesses as their workforces return to a COVID Normal. It focuses on how the transport network may handle returning demand and provides options to overcome the crowding and congestion effects, while also balancing the health risks posed by potential local transmission of the virus. Balancing these impacts is critical to fostering confidence in public transport travel, thereby underpinning and sustaining Melbourne’s economic recovery.
    [Show full text]
  • Extending Out-Of-Home Care in the State of Victoria, Australia: the Policy Context and Outcomes
    Scottish Journal of Residential Child Care Volume 20.1 Extending out-of-home care in the state of Victoria, Australia: The policy context and outcomes Philip Mendes Abstract In November 2020, the State (Labour Party) Government of Victoria in Australia announced that it would extend out-of-home care (OOHC) on a universal basis until 21 years of age starting 1 January 2021. This is an outstanding policy innovation introduced in response to the Home Stretch campaign, led by Anglicare Victoria, to urge all Australian jurisdictions to offer extended care programmes until at least 21 years. It also reflects the impact of more than two decades of advocacy by service providers, researchers, and care experienced young people (Mendes, 2019). Keywords Care experience, out-of-home care, aftercare, care leaving, extended care, staying put, Australia Corresponding author: Philip Mendes, Associate Professor, Monash University Department of Social Work, [email protected] This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License Scottish Journal of Residential Child Care ISSN 1478 – 1840 CELCIS.ORG Extending out-of-home care in the state of Victoria, Australia: The policy context and outcomes Background Australia has a federal out-of-home care (OOHC) system by which transition from care policy and practice differs according to the specific legislation and programmes in the eight states and territories. In June 2019, there were nearly 45,000 children in OOHC nationally of whom the majority (92 per cent in total) were either in relative/kinship care or foster care. Only about six per cent lived in residential care homes supervised by rostered staff.
    [Show full text]
  • Volcanoes in SW Victoria & SE South Australia
    Volcanoes in SW Victoria & SE South Australia June 2005. The volcanic plains of western Victoria form a belt 100 km wide which extends 350 km west from Melbourne nearly to the South Australian border. In addition, several volcanoes occur near Mt. Gambier. The gently undulating plains are formed of lava flows up to 60 m thick, and are studded with volcanic hills. About 400 volcanoes are known within the region, which has been erupting intermittently for the last five million years. The youngest volcano appears to be Mt. Schank, in South Australia, which erupted about 5,000 years ago. The Aborigines would have watched this and some of the other eruptions, and they have stories of burning mountains. Further eruptions could happen, but are not likely in our lifetimes. Volcanoes erupt when molten material (called magma, in this state at about 1200°C) is forced up from great depths. On reaching the surface this may flow across the ground as lava, or be blasted into the air by gas pressure to build up cones of fragmentary material (including scoria and ash). Most of the local volcanoes erupted for only a few weeks or months, and never again – the next eruption was at a new site. In the Western District there are mainly three types of volcano, though combinations of these also occur: About half of the volcanoes are small steep-sided scoria cones built from frothy lava fragments thrown up by lava fountains. A group of about 40 maar craters near the coast were formed from shallow steam-driven explosions that produced broad craters with low rims.
    [Show full text]
  • The Border Groundwaters Agreement
    THE BORDER IMPORTANCE OF GROUNDWATER AND These zones and any aquifer in the zone can be divided into two POTENTIAL PROBLEMS or more sub-zones. GROUNDWATERS The Agreement provides that the available groundwater shall In most areas close to the South Australian-Victorian State be shared equitably between the states. It applies to all existing AGREEMENT border, groundwater is the only reliable source of water. It is used and future bores within the Designated Area except domestic for irrigation and for industrial, stock and domestic supplies. and stock bores which are exempt from the Agreement. Bore Many towns close to the border also rely on groundwater for construction licences and permits or extraction licences may their public water supply. not be granted or renewed within the Designated Area by Information Sheet 1 of 4 Large groundwater withdrawals on one side of the border could either state unless they conform to management prescriptions affect users on the other side, possibly interfering with their set by the Agreement. long-term supplies. In addition, groundwater salinity increase can occur due to excessive use of groundwater. To prevent this, the Governments of South Australia and Victoria entered into an agreement for the management of the groundwater resource. 140° 142° THE BORDER GROUNDWATERS AGREEMENT 34° Managing the Ri ver Renmark Groundwater The Groundwater (Border Agreement) Act 1985 came into effect Mildura in January 1986 to cooperatively manage the groundwater SA Resources across the VIC resources along the state border of South Australia and Victoria. Loxton Murray Zone Zone South Australian - As understanding of the resource improved and the demand 11A 11B Victorian Border for water increased, there was a need to manage the resource in MURRAY a more targeted way to take account of aquifer characteristics ADELAIDE The Border Groundwaters and specific circumstances.
    [Show full text]
  • Australia's System of Government
    61 Australia’s system of government Australia is a federation, a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary democracy. This means that Australia: Has a Queen, who resides in the United Kingdom and is represented in Australia by a Governor-General. Is governed by a ministry headed by the Prime Minister. Has a two-chamber Commonwealth Parliament to make laws. A government, led by the Prime Minister, which must have a majority of seats in the House of Representatives. Has eight State and Territory Parliaments. This model of government is often referred to as the Westminster System, because it derives from the United Kingdom parliament at Westminster. A Federation of States Australia is a federation of six states, each of which was until 1901 a separate British colony. The states – New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, Western Australia, South Australia and Tasmania - each have their own governments, which in most respects are very similar to those of the federal government. Each state has a Governor, with a Premier as head of government. Each state also has a two-chambered Parliament, except Queensland which has had only one chamber since 1921. There are also two self-governing territories: the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory. The federal government has no power to override the decisions of state governments except in accordance with the federal Constitution, but it can and does exercise that power over territories. A Constitutional Monarchy Australia is an independent nation, but it shares a monarchy with the United Kingdom and many other countries, including Canada and New Zealand. The Queen is the head of the Commonwealth of Australia, but with her powers delegated to the Governor-General by the Constitution.
    [Show full text]
  • Victoria/Tasmania
    The Essential First Step. Victoria/Tasmania New Staff Restructure Events The Dial Before You Dig Vic/Tas team has recently had a Together with the team at Energy Safe Victoria, the Dial staff re-structure. Before You Dig Vic/Tas team held stands at both the Ben Howell, State Manager and Simon Surrao, Marketing Bairnsdale and Mildura Field Days. The field days gives Coordinator remain in their current roles. Dial Before You Dig the opportunity to interact with the rural/farming community. Both events were a great Joe Fiala has taken up the position as the new Manager success. Joe Fiala was fortunate to share a moment with Strategic Relations and Angela Gilmore has joined the our Deputy Prime Minister, Barnaby Joyce. team as the Engagement and Education Coordinator. Angela’s most recent roles have been in Community Engagement for Local Government in regional Victoria. Angela has relocated with her family from Surf Coast to Preston in Victoria and is so far enjoying the busyness of city life. She is looking forward to engaging with Members and delivering awareness sessions across Vic/Tas over the coming months. Carla is the newest member of the Dial Before Your Dig Vic/Tas team, and has come on board as Assistant to the Vic/Tas State Manager and Administration Coordinator. “I’m so happy to have joined the Vic/Tas team and am very much looking forward to assisting with all aspects Joe Fiala and Deputy Prime Minister Barnaby Joyce of office support. I enjoy keeping people organized, and Other events have included the sponsorship of the Master am dedicated to making the lives of busy people easier.
    [Show full text]
  • Coastal Demographics in Victoria
    Coastal demographics in Victoria Background research paper prepared for the Background research paper prepared for the VictorianVictorian Marine Coastal and Coastal Council Council 2018 Author Dr Fiona McKenzie, Principal Researcher, Land Use and Population Research, DELWP. Photo credit Photo: Metung 2008 taken by Anne Barlow DELWP © The State of Victoria Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning 2020 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. You are free to re-use the work under that licence, on the condition that you credit the State of Victoria as author. The licence does not apply to any images, photographs or branding, including the Victorian Coat of Arms, the Victorian Government logo and the Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning (DELWP) logo. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ISBN 978-1-76077-450-9 (pdf/online/MS word) Disclaimer This publication may be of assistance to you but the State of Victoria and its employees do not guarantee that the publication is without flaw of any kind or is wholly appropriate for your particular purposes and therefore disclaims all liability for any error, loss or other consequence which may arise from you relying on any information in this publication. Accessibility If you would like to receive this publication in an alternative format, please telephone the DELWP Customer Service Centre on 136186, email [email protected], or via the National Relay Service on 133 677 www.relayservice.com.au. This document is also available on the internet at www.delwp.vic.gov.au.
    [Show full text]
  • Learning from the Past
    LEARNING FROM THE PAST A history of infrastructure planning in Victoria February 2016 OVERVIEW Victoria’s infrastructure landscape as we know it today has not come about by chance. Rather, it is a result of historical decisions and planning throughout the state’s relatively rapid development during nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Developments such as the gold rush and its aftermath, the granting of statehood and self-government, war, economic downturns, technological advancements and political change all affected infrastructure planning decisions. Melbourne in the 1890s had not only become one of the largest cities in the western world, but was also a leader in infrastructure development, with public and private railways and tramways, a major sewerage scheme, electric street lighting and comprehensive storm-water drainage.1 Throughout Victoria’s history of planning, the challenge for leaders, planners and engineers has essentially remained the same: how best to maintain and provide infrastructure to service development generated by population growth and new economic investment, while managing competing demands on limited resources and preserving amenity and environmental values. These challenges have been tackled through a number of formal plans and strategies produced since the 1920s, starting with the 1929 Plan for general development for Melbourne, the first of its kind in Australia. In the period of the post-Second World War population boom, plans such as the 1954 Melbourne metropolitan planning scheme and the 1971 Planning policies for the Melbourne metropolitan region addressed rapidly changing urban circumstances. These plans were significant on account of their breadth, depth and enduring impact. In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries strong, independent statutory bodies with high- level engineering capabilities were made responsible for the funding and delivery of major state infrastructure.
    [Show full text]
  • Statewide Restrictions from 11.59Pm Thursday 9
    STATEWIDE RESTRICTIONS FROM 11.59PM THURSDAY 9 SEPTEMBER 2021 Note: Cleaning, signage and record keeping requirements and other COVIDSafe requirements continue to apply for many venues and facilities. A density quotient applies to all Note:indoor Cleaning, venues and signage, spaces, record except keeping, for workplaces and other that COVIDSafe are not accessiblerequirements to the continue public, to private apply residences,for all venues and and areas facilities of accommodation with onsite operations facilities as that per are for the exclusive use Workplaceof a single group.Directions. The Density Quotient (DQ) applies to all venues and spaces that are accessible to the public (and in closed workplaces, to shared spaces such as lunchrooms). Newly announced items in purple Metropolitan Melbourne and Shepparton Regional Victoria (Changes to settings in yellow) (Changes to settings in yellow) Social gatherings, visitors Curfew in Metropolitan Melbourne only: From 9pm to 5am, a Stay at home requirement: and leaving home person is not permitted to leave their home except for limited • no stay at home requirement reasons • removal of 5km travel limit Stay at home unless: Intrastate travel limit: • shopping for necessary goods and services (one person • allowed across regional Victoria per household, once per day, a support person can • movement between metropolitan Melbourne and regional Victoria accompany if required) restricted to specified purposes: • caregiving or compassionate reasons • necessary goods and services (provided facility is closest • authorised work or permitted education, or work interstate facility to place of residence) • exercise (up to two hours, with one other person plus • care or compassionate reasons (including bubble buddy/ dependants if they cannot be left unattended.
    [Show full text]
  • Legal Australia-Wide Survey Legal Need in Victoria
    ACCESS TO JUSTICE AND LEGAL NEEDS Volume 14 Legal Australia-Wide Survey Legal Need in Victoria Christine Coumarelos, Deborah Macourt, Julie People, Hugh M. McDonald, Zhigang Wei, Reiny Iriana and Stephanie Ramsey August 2012 ISSN 1832-2670 This report is part of the Access to Justice and Legal Needs monograph series published by the Law and Justice Foundation of New South Wales. The Foundation seeks to advance the fairness and equity of the justice system, and to improve access to justice, especially for socially and economically disadvantaged people. The series is aimed at researchers, policy-makers, government, the legal community and others interested in legal need and access to law and justice. It is a scholarly, refereed series. Monographs are refereed by at least two appropriate external referees who are independent of the Foundation and any other organisations/authors involved in the publication. Managing Editor: Geoff Mulherin © Law and Justice Foundation of New South Wales, August 2012 This publication is copyright. It may be reproduced in part or in whole for educational purposes as long as proper credit is given to the Foundation. Any opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Foundation’s Board of Governors. National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication data: Author: Coumarelos, Christine. Title: Legal Australia-Wide Survey: Legal Need in Victoria / Christine Coumarelos … [et al.] ISBN: 978 0 9873642 3 4 (pbk.) Series: Access to justice and legal needs; v. 14. Notes: Includes bibliographical references. Subjects: Legal services—Victoria. Justice, Administration of—Victoria.
    [Show full text]
  • Bearded Dragon
    Our Wildlife Fact Sheet Bearded Dragon Bearded Dragons are known for Their colour can vary from grey to brown although they can occasionally be yellowish brown. They’re pale their distinctive flap of spiky skin underneath, and when puffed up will show a yellow mouth lining. under the jaw. When threatened, they open their mouths and push the flap forward to make a ‘beard’ to deter potential predators. Scientific name Pogona barbata Did you know? Bearded Dragons are a popular pet in Victoria. They are relatively easy to keep, quiet and don’t need much space. However, in order to keep one in captivity you will need a licence from DELWP. Bearded Dragons use a variety of behavioural displays for courtship or defence. These include head bobbing, arm waving, head licking, pawing, biting and showing their beard. They can also change colour and puff up their bodies to appear larger in size. Young Bearded Dragons spend most of their time in trees while the adults stay on the ground. Like all reptiles, Bearded Dragons rely on the warmth from the sun to regulate their body temperature. They can often be found basking on rocks and logs or on roadsides and fence posts. Males are territorial and permit only females and juveniles into their territory. Figure 1. Bearded Dragon © I. McCann DSE 2008 Bearded Dragons can be mistaken for the Frilled-neck Lizard but if you look closely you will see the frill is Their skin is covered in scales with spiky spines from much shorter and spikier on the Bearded Dragon.
    [Show full text]