1.7 Objective of Environmental Protection
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SFG1219 v2 Public Disclosure Authorized World Bank Financed China Integrated Economic Development of Small Towns Project Report on Environmental Impact Public Disclosure Authorized Assessment Construction of Zongsan Road, Rucheng Town, Yao Autonomous County, Ruyuan County, Guangdong Province Public Disclosure Authorized Construction Unit: Project office of World Bank-funded Demonstration towns of Ruyuan county Assessment Unit: Institute of Science and Technology Research on Environmental Protection of Shaoguan City. Public Disclosure Authorized May, 2015; Ruyuan, Guangdong I Content 1 General Principles....................................................................................................................................1 1.1 Background of the project ............................................................................................................1 1.2 Objectives and principals of the assessment .................................................................................3 1.3 Selection of the recognition and assessment factors of environmental impact .............................4 1.4 Focuses of assessment ..................................................................................................................6 1.5 Team of EIA .................................................................................................................................7 1.6 Category and scale of assessment .................................................................................................7 1.7 Objective of environmental protection .........................................................................................9 1.8 Procedures of assessment ...........................................................................................................10 2 Environmental policy, regulations and laws, and other basis of complication ......................................13 2.1 Regulations and laws of environmental protection .....................................................................13 2.2 Regulations and regulatory documents of ministries and commissions .....................................14 2.3 Security Assurance Policy of WB and Correlation Analysis ......................................................15 2.4 Documents of local administration regulations, laws, and norms of environmental protection .17 2.5 Technical guideline and industry standard ..................................................................................20 2.6 Other relevant basis of compilation ............................................................................................21 2.7 Standard of Assessment ..............................................................................................................21 2.8 Analysis on the consistency of the proposed project and industrial policy and planning. ..........31 3 Project Overview ...................................................................................................................................39 3.1 Project Overview ........................................................................................................................39 3.2 Traffic Volume Forecast ..............................................................................................................58 3.3 Necessity of Project Construction ..............................................................................................58 4 Evaluation of Environmental Status ......................................................................................................60 4.1 Natural Environment Overview ..................................................................................................60 4.2 Social Environment Overview ....................................................................................................63 4.3 Introduction to Guangdong Ruyuan Economic Development Zone ...........................................65 4.4 Investigation and assessment of current environmental quality .................................................68 4.5 Investigation on Ecological ENV. ...............................................................................................80 5 Environmental Impact Analysis and Mitigation Measures during the Construction Period ..................85 5.1 Environmental Air Impact Analysis during the Construction Period .........................................85 5.2 Noise Impact Analysis during the Construction Period ..............................................................87 5.3 Water Environment Impact Analysis during the Construction Period ........................................90 5.4 Solid Waste Impact Analysis during the Construction Period ....................................................92 5.5 Ecological Environment Impact Analysis during the Construction Period ................................93 5.6 Analysis of Predicted Water and Soil Loss Impact during the Construction Period ...................95 5.7 Landscape Environment Impact Analysis during the Construction Period .............................. 105 6 Environmental Impact Analysis and Mitigation Measures during Operation Period .......................... 106 6.1 Acoustic Impact Analysis and Mitigation Measures during Operation Period ...................... 106 6.2 Analysis of environmental impact on air and Mitigation Measures during Operation Period116 6.3 Analysis and Mitigation Measures of the Impact on Surface Water Environment during Operation Period ............................................................................................................................. 130 6.4 Analysis of Influence on Underground Water during Operating Period ................................... 131 6.5 Analysis of Influence on Environment and Mitigation Measures ............................................. 132 6.6 Analysis of Influence on Social Environment and Mitigation Measures .................................. 133 7 Demolition and Resettlement .............................................................................................................. 135 7.1 Overview of Land Occupation of Project ................................................................................. 135 7.2 Demolition and Resettlement ................................................................................................... 135 8 Analysis of Alternative Plan ................................................................................................................ 136 8.1 Analysis of Alternative Plan ..................................................................................................... 136 8.2 Reasonable Analysis of Construction Planning ........................................................................ 137 9 Environmental Risk Analysis and Alleviating Measures ..................................................................... 139 9.1 Accident Risk Analysis ............................................................................................................. 139 9.2 Environmental Risk Prevention Measures ................................................................................ 140 10 Public Participation and Information Disclosure ............................................................................... 142 10.1 Purpose and Meaning of Public Participation ......................................................................... 142 II 10.2 Public Participation Methodology and Process ...................................................................... 142 10.3 The First Round of Public Participation ................................................................................. 144 10.4 The Second Round of Public Participation ............................................................................. 155 10.5 Public Participation Conclusion ............................................................................................. 167 11 Environmental Management Plan(EMP) ........................................................................................... 168 11.1 Purpose of EMP ...................................................................................................................... 168 11.2 Content of EMP ...................................................................................................................... 168 11.3 EnvironmentalManagement System (EMS) ........................................................................... 168 11.4 Environmental Management Agency ...................................................................................... 171 11.5 Environmental ImpactAlleviating Measures .......................................................................... 171 11.6 Environmental Monitoring Plan ............................................................................................. 180 11.7 Training Plan and Budget ....................................................................................................... 184 11.8 Investment Estimate of Environmental Protection ................................................................. 185 11.9 Reporting System and Requirements ...................................................................................... 186 11.10 Environmental Codes of Practice(ECOP) ............................................................................. 187 12 Assessment Findings ........................................................................................................................