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A a HISTORY of the CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT and THOSE WHO DIED in the STRUGGLE
' . .. PUBLJSJ!ED BY TllE CIVJl RIGt-iTS Eoucxn oN PROJECT ' \; THE SouTJ 1ER\ PovERW LAw CENTER , .t_ ' .' ." .. ~ ' I• . ' .... } ' ' <J,' ' '" "'. ~' . ' • '• .. -,, <.... '' •' . ., " ,. '. J a A HISTORY OF THE CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT AND THOSE WHO DIED IN THE STRUGGLE I 1' . ' STAFF: Executive Editor: Sara Bullard Civil Rights History Editor: Julian Bond Manuscript Editors: ). Ri chard Cohen Steve Fiffer Design Director: Susan Hulme/ \Xlright One day the South In Montgome1y, Alabama, groundswell of suppon from in 1989, a memorial was built ordina1y people who had Senior Researcher: will recognize its Joseph T Roy Sr. to commemorate the achieve never before been politically real heroes. ments of the civil rights era involved. Researchers: and to honor those who died The actions of politicia Jeff Richburg -Martin Luther King Jr., in Charles Blevins "Lette r From Birmillgham City J ail" during that struggl e. A few of and judges helped speed the Ca thy Lane the victims were well known transformation that occurred Nancy Britnell Barbara Blank - Medgar Evers, Martin Luther during those 14 yea rs. But it King Jr. - but there were was the courage of people Ii Pre-Production Manager many whose names you cou ld \Xfha rlest Jackson w ho lost Betty Pmvell not find in the histo1y books: their lives in the struggle that Proofreader: John Earl Reese, Willie made that transformation Gayle Brya nt Edwards, Clarence Triggs. inevitable. Along with a histo1y of Some of these ma1tyrs the civil rights movement, the were not killed because of stories of those who died are anything they personally did. told here. Their lives serve as but because they represented. -
Sitting Down to Stand up for Democracy
Sitting Down To Stand Up For Democracy Overview Students will evaluate the actions of various citizens during the Civil Rights Movement and how their actions brought about changes for society (then and now) through the examination of poetry, biographies, speeches, photographs, historical events, and civil rights philosophies. Grade 8 North Carolina Essential Standards for 8th Grade • 8.H.1: Apply historical thinking to understand the creation and development of North Carolina and the United States. • 8.H.2.1: Explain the impact of economic, political, social, and military conflicts (e.g. war, slavery, states’ rights and citizenship and immigration policies) on the development of North Carolina and the United States • 8.H.2.2: Summarize how leadership and citizen actions influenced the outcome of key conflicts in North Carolina and the United States. • 8.H.3.3: Explain how individuals and groups have influenced economic, political and social change in North Carolina and the United States. • 8.C&G.1.4: Analyze access to democratic rights and freedoms among various groups in North Carolina and the United States • 8.C&G.2.1: Evaluate the effectiveness of various approaches used to effect change in North Carolina and the United States • 8.C&G.2.2: Analyze issues pursued through active citizen campaigns for change • 8.C&G.2.3: Explain the impact of human and civil rights issues throughout North Carolina and United States history • 8.C.1.3: Summarize the contributions of particular groups to the development of North Carolina and the United States Essential Questions • In what ways were African Americans deprived of equality during the Jim Crow Era? • In what ways did citizens and engaged community members work to bring about change during the Civil Rights Movement? • Evaluate the effectiveness and/or ineffectiveness of legislation in regards to eQual rights. -
N\~G\\~\' Am)Ricautafricanlstudies Unl Versl Y O:R '1'0 Ed'o .~ 21 University Hall (2100) 2801 Bancrof~Ave6· Toledo, 0 H ~360
" AFRAM newservices REPRINTS 271 West 125 St., #310 Village of Harlem, NY 10027-4424 Brutha Abdul AlkaljmatAmerican African studies N\~G\\~\' Am)ricaUtAfricanlstudies Unl verSl y o:r '1'0 ed'o .~ 21 university Hall (2100) 2801 Bancrof~Ave6· Toledo, 0 H ~360 Haven't forgotten about you. Brother Malcolm and our plight won't allow iJ to happen. :::~:::;6i:.;:::'"··}-~::~::28 LluiuHHBHH1!!tUHHHH.Hu!LHHLHUHuHll!:H '", Deares t AFRAMily Melfv}~: 5/10/00 Many. of· you had b~en advi~'ld by TIle that Twas. to undergo a Biopsy Surglcal Explor2_tlon re: 1JIO s trate Cancer. 'I 'have be-~n '8n a- capsul a day for, perhaps,the pa~t four years. ' My only son, David, accompanied IT-::> - as is required for Ambula tory Suggery. He aided me pSy"Chologic2lly, spiritually ml, praye2 fully in preparing for the future - good news; bad uews, etc. As I sat with him, Italked about my childhood of having been raiSE on Harlem st. in Your..gstown, 0 E a:r;d the Village nature of the relationships CD that one block long eytended family; 7 Blacks, L~ whites. My granc.par--nts on my mother's side resided on the a. SaMe block. My granhnother Wei,S, like the Queen Mother ()fJil the block. She could ,qet anvbod-v credit at Grf;enblat's store ever~ though she didh't ~ave the m;~ey to pay, if required. She was Royalty. e fo r c~ 1,- ~1..:J t' " W'-' U 1 -ller ,:eat:- 0:r: ne Ll ~lng Room Couch on Xmas Day, 1936 w~e~ we went ~o lDvlte her ~o our house for breakfast and festi vltles. -
Rubén Rumbaut Re: Speak Memory! Milestones in the Civil Rights Movement (1954-1968)
To: Soc 63, SocSci 70A, Soc 264 Fr: Rubén Rumbaut Re: Speak Memory! Milestones in the Civil Rights Movement (1954-1968) I saw the film "Selma" over the weekend, and recommend it to you all. (I would also recommend Lawrence O'Donnell's 1/8/15 short take, "'Selma': History, Film and Truth.") May the film move you to deepen your understanding of history... of the extraordinary struggles of fellow human beings for dignity, freedom and fairness... of the campaigns of civil resistance and nonviolent protest and civil disobedience that framed the movement to end racial segregation and Jim Crow American Apartheid... and to learn about and remember especially those young and old who lost their lives to the savage depredations of a system of caste oppression and insufferable inequities. Here are some short informative entries to that end (to go along with our first supplementary reading assignment, Martin Luther King Jr.'s Letter from Birmingham Jail (1963), on the week marking his birthday and annual national remembrance): 1954-1968 Civil Rights Movement • http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/African- American_Civil_Rights_Movement_(1955-1968) • http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyes_on_the_Prize May 1954 Brown v. Board of Education August 1955 The murder of Emmett Till • American Experience, PBS film: The Murder of Emmett Till • Antecedents: Lynchings and white supremacy in US • Lynchings that inspired "Strange Fruit" • Billie Holiday and "Strange Fruit" December 1955-December 1956 Montgomery Bus Boycott 1957 The Little Rock Nine (desegregating Little -
Children's Activity Book
CIVIL RIGHTS ACTIVITY BOOK THIS BOOK BELONGS TO CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT Civil Rights Timeline People have taken a stand for civil and human rights since the beginning of time. Here, we honor the courage and commitment displayed by countless individuals — some who lost their lives — in the struggle for equal rights during a time known as “the modern American Civil Rights Movement.” May 3, 1963 Birmingham police at- 1954 1956 1961 tack marching children May 17, 1954 November 13, 1956 May 14, 1961 with dogs and fire hoses Supreme Court outlaws Supreme court bans Freedom Riders at- school segregation in segregated seating on tacked in Alabama while June 11, 1963 Brown v. Board of Education Montgomery buses testing compliance with Alabama Governor bus desegregation laws George Wallace stands in schoolhouse door to stop September 25, 1961 university integration 1955 1957 HERBERT LEE May 7, 1955 January 23, 1957 Voter registration worker June 12, 1963 THE REV. GEORGE LEE WILLIE EDWARDS JR. killed by white legislator MEDGAR EVERS Killed for leading Killed by Klansmen Liberty, Mississippi Civil rights leader voter-registration drive Montgomery, Alabama assassinated Belzoni, Mississippi Jackson, Mississippi August 29, 1957 August 13, 1955 Congress passes first 1962 August 28, 1963 LAMAR SMITH civil rights act since April 1, 1962 250,000 Americans Murdered for organizing reconstruction Civil rights groups join march on Washington black voters forces to launch voter for civil rights September 24, 1957 Brookhaven, Mississippi registration drive President Eisenhower September 15, 1963 August 28, 1955 orders federal troops April 9, 1962 ADDIE MAE COLLINS, EMMETT LOUIS TILL to enforce school CPL. -
Free at Last. a History of the Civil Rights Movement and Those Who Died in the Struggle
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 414 364 UD 032 023 AUTHOR Bullard, Sara, Ed. TITLE Free at Last. A History of the Civil Rights Movement and Those Who Died in the Struggle. INSTITUTION Southern Poverty Law Center, Montgomery, AL. PUB DATE 1989-00-00 NOTE 107p. AVAILABLE FROM "Teaching Tolerance," The Southern Poverty Law Center, 400 Washington Avenue, Montgomery, AL 36104 (1-9 copies, $2.75 each; 10-19 copies, $2.25 each; 20-99 copies, $1.75 each; 100 or more copies, $1.50 each). PUB TYPE Reports Descriptive (141) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC05 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Biographies; *Black History; Black Leadership; *Civil Rights; Demonstrations (Civil); Elementary Secondary Education; Profiles; Racial Discrimination; *Racial Integration; Racial Segregation; *School Desegregation; Student Rights; United States History; Urban Schools ABSTRACT Along with the history of the civil rights movement, this publication, which is well suited for classroom use, tells the stories of those who died during that struggle. Their lives serve as examples of the many personal tragedies suffered for a movement that transformed America from a society in which blacks were routinely excluded from full citizenship to one that now recognizes, even if it has not fully realized, the equal rights of all citizens. The following sections are included: (1) "Early Struggles" through slavery: (2) "A Movement of the People," the Montgomery bus boycott and the Little Rock crisis; (3) "Confrontations," the efforts of freedom riders and civil rights marchers; (4) "Fighting for the Ballot," the struggle for voting rights in Mississippi and Alabama; and (5)"Days of Rage," urban rioting and the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. -
Civil Rights/Civil Sites: "...Until Justice Rolls Down Like Waters"
DISTINGUISHED LECTURE 2OO6 CIVIL RIGHTS / CIVIL SITLS "... Until Justice Rolls Down Like Waters " CAROLE BLAIR Carroii C. Arnold Tlistmguisfied Lecture n October 8,1994, the Administrative Committee of the National Communication Association established the Carroll C. Arnold Distinguished Lecture. The Arnold lecture is given in ple nary session at the annual convention of the Association and features the most accomplished researchers in the field. The topic of the lecture changes annually so as to capture the wide range0 of research being conducted in the field and to demonstrate the relevance of that work to society at large. The purpose of the Arnold Lecture is to inspire not by words but by intellectual deeds. Its goal is to make the members of the Association better informed by having one of its best professionals think aloud in their presence. Over the years, the Arnold Lecture will serve as a scholarly stimulus for new ideas and new ways of approaching those ideas. The inaugural Lecture was given on November 17,1995. The Arnold Lecturer is chosen each year by the First Vice President. When choosing the Arnold Lecturer, the First Vice President is charged to select a long-standing member of NCA, a scholar of undisputed merit who has already been recognized as such, a person whose recent research is as vital and suggestive as his or her earlier work, and a researcher whose work meets or exceeds the scholarly standards of the academy generally. The Lecture has been named for Carroll C. Arnold, Professor Emeritus of Pennsylvania State University. Trained under Professor A. -
40 Lives for Freedom
40 lives for freedom On the Civil Rights Memorial are inscribed the names of individuals who lost their lives in the struggle for freedom during the modern civil rights movement — 1954 to 1968. Between the first and last entries is a space that represents civil rights heroes who died before or after this period and others whose stories were not known when the Memorial was created. The martyrs include those who were targeted for death because of their civil rights activities; those who were random victims of vigilantes determined to halt the movement; and those who, in the sacrifice of their own lives, brought a new awareness of the struggle to people all over the world. may 7, 1955 Belzoni, mississippi REV. GEORGE LEE, one of the first black people registered to vote in Humphreys County, used his pulpit and his printing press to urge others to vote. White officials offered Lee protection on the condition he end his voter registration efforts, but Lee refused and was murdered. August 13, 1955 Brookhaven, mississippi LAMAR SMITH was shot dead on the courthouse lawn by a white man in broad daylight while dozens of people watched. The killer was never indicted because no one would admit they saw a white man shoot a black man. Smith had organized blacks to vote in a recent election. August 28, 1955 money, mississippi EMMETT LOUIS TILL, a 14-year-old boy on vacation from Chicago, reportedly flirted with a white woman in a store. Three nights later, two men took Till from his bed, beat him, shot him, and dumped his body in the Tallahatchie River. -
Activity Book
CIVIL RIGHTS ACTIVITY BOOK THIS BOOK BELONGS TO CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT April 7, 1964 July 9, 1965 July 30, 1966 Civil Rights Timeline THE REV. BRUCE KLUNDER Congress passes Voting CLARENCE TRIGGS People have taken a stand for civil and human rights since the beginning of time. Killed protesting construc- 1965 Rights Act of 1965 Slain by nightriders February 26, 1965 tion of segregated school Bogalusa, Louisiana Here, we honor the courage and commitment displayed by countless individuals — JIMMIE LEE JACKSON July 18, 1965 Cleveland, Ohio some who lost their lives — in the struggle for equal rights during a time known as Civil rights marcher WILLIE BREWSTER “the modern American Civil Rights Movement.” May 2, 1964 killed by state trooper Killed by nightriders HENRY HEZEKIAH DEE & Marion, Alabama Anniston, Alabama 1967 May 3, 1963 CHARLES EDDIE MOORE February 27, 1967 March 7, 1965 August 20, 1965 Birmingham police at- Killed by Klansmen WHARLEST JACKSON State troopers beat JONATHAN DANIELS 1954 1956 1961 tack marching children Meadville, Mississippi Civil rights leader killed May 17, 1954 November 13, 1956 May 14, 1961 back marchers at Seminary student with dogs and fire hoses after promotion to June 20, 1964 Edmund Pettus Bridge killed by deputy Supreme Court outlaws Supreme court bans Freedom Riders at- ‘white’ job Freedom Summer brings Selma, Alabama Hayneville, Alabama school segregation in segregated seating on tacked in Alabama while June 11, 1963 Natchez, Mississippi Brown v. Board of Education Montgomery buses testing compliance with Alabama Governor 1,000 young civil rights March 11, 1965 bus desegregation laws George Wallace stands in volunteers to Mississippi May 12, 1967 THE REV. -
Birmingham, Alabama
AAHKB 2019 STUDY MATERIALS 1 African History and Knowledge Bowl 2019 Study Materials PI RHO CHAPTER AND GLG SECS 2019 AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORY AND KNOWLEDGE BOWL “HISTORY CAN ENERGIZE OUR ACTIONS TODAY” STUDY GUIDE 2019 TOPICS 1. AFRICAN CIVIL RIGHTS MARTYRS, ACTIVISTS, AND VICTIMS 2. AFRICAN AMERICANS IN U.S. CITIES 3. AFRICAN AMERICAN SCIENTISTS 4. AMERICA’S COMMITMENT TO DIVERSITY HISTORICAL ACTS/DATES All questions posed during this competition will come from information contained in the following pages, no additional research is required. Be prepared to discuss this information in ways that require more than rote memorization. SECTION ONE: ACTORS AND MARTYRS FOR CIVIL RIGHTS AAHKB 2019 STUDY MATERIALS 2 Retrieved from: https://www.splcenter.org/what-we-do/civil-rights-memorial/civil-rights-martyrs On the Civil Rights Memorial are inscribed the names of individuals who lost their lives in the struggle for freedom during the modern Civil Rights Movement - 1954 to 1968. The martyrs include activists who were targeted for death because of their civil rights work; random victims of vigilantes determined to halt the movement; and individuals who, in the sacrifice of their own lives, brought new awareness to the struggle. The chronology below briefly describes their lives. More information is available at the Civil Rights Memorial Center. 1955 May 7, 1955 · Belzoni, Mississippi Rev. George Lee, one of the first black people registered to vote in Humphreys County, used his pulpit and his printing press to urge others to vote. White officials offered Lee protection on the condition he end his voter registration efforts, but Lee refused and was murdered. -
Civil Rights Activity Book
GRADES 4-6 + CIVIL RIGHTS ENTHUSIASTS OF ALL AGES splcenter.org CIVIL RIGHTS ACTIVITY BOOK THIS BOOK BELONGS TO CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT April 7, 1964 July 9, 1965 July 30, 1966 Civil Rights Timeline THE REV. BRUCE KLUNDER Congress passes Voting CLARENCE TRIGGS People have taken a stand for civil and human rights since the beginning of time. Killed protesting construc- 1965 Rights Act of 1965 Slain by nightriders February 26, 1965 tion of segregated school Bogalusa, Louisiana Here, we honor the courage and commitment displayed by countless individuals — JIMMIE LEE JACKSON July 18, 1965 Cleveland, Ohio some who lost their lives — in the struggle for equal rights during a time known as Civil rights marcher WILLIE BREWSTER “the modern American Civil Rights Movement.” May 2, 1964 killed by state trooper Killed by nightriders HENRY HEZEKIAH DEE & Marion, Alabama Anniston, Alabama 1967 May 3, 1963 CHARLES EDDIE MOORE February 27, 1967 March 7, 1965 August 20, 1965 Birmingham police at- Killed by Klansmen WHARLEST JACKSON State troopers beat JONATHAN DANIELS 1954 1956 1961 tack marching children Meadville, Mississippi Civil rights leader killed May 17, 1954 November 13, 1956 May 14, 1961 back marchers at Seminary student with dogs and fire hoses after promotion to June 20, 1964 Edmund Pettus Bridge killed by deputy Supreme Court outlaws Supreme court bans Freedom Riders at- ‘white’ job Freedom Summer brings Selma, Alabama Hayneville, Alabama school segregation in segregated seating on tacked in Alabama while June 11, 1963 Natchez, Mississippi Brown v. Board of Education Montgomery buses testing compliance with Alabama Governor 1,000 young civil rights March 11, 1965 bus desegregation laws George Wallace stands in volunteers to Mississippi May 12, 1967 THE REV. -
40 Lives for Freedom
40 lives for freedom On the Civil Rights Memorial are inscribed the names of individuals who lost their lives in the struggle for freedom during the modern civil rights movement — 1954 to 1968. Between the first and last entries is a space that represents civil rights heroes who died before or after this period and others whose stories were not known when the Memorial was created. The martyrs include those who were targeted for death because of their civil rights activities; those who were random victims of vigilantes determined to halt the movement; and those who, in the sacrifice of their own lives, brought a new awareness of the struggle to people all over the world. may 7, 1955 Belzoni, mississippi REV. GEORGE LEE, one of the first black people registered to vote in Humphreys County, used his pulpit and his printing press to urge others to vote. White officials offered Lee protection on the condition he end his voter registration efforts, but Lee refused and was murdered. August 13, 1955 Brookhaven, mississippi LAMAR SMITH was shot dead on the courthouse lawn by a white man in broad daylight while dozens of people watched. The killer was never indicted because no one would admit they saw a white man shoot a black man. Smith had organized blacks to vote in a recent election. August 28, 1955 money, mississippi EMMETT LOUIS TILL, a 14-year-old boy on vacation from Chicago, reportedly flirted with a white woman in a store. Three nights later, two men took Till from his bed, beat him, shot him, and dumped his body in the Tallahatchie River.