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Theory and Practice in Language Studies Contents
Theory and Practice in Language Studies ISSN 1799-2591 Volume 8, Number 6, June 2018 Contents REGULAR PAPERS Learning Styles and Motivations for Practicing English as a Foreign Language: A Case Study of 555 Role-play in Two Ecuadorian Universities Jhonny S. Villafuerte, Maria A. Rojas, Sandy L. Hormaza, and Lourdes A. Soledispa Criteria and Scale for Argumentation 564 Chamnong Kaewpet Female Teachers’ Perspectives of Learner Autonomy in the Saudi Context 570 Jameelah Asiri and Nadia Shukri Jordanian Arabic: A Study of the Motivations for the Intentionality in Dialect Change 580 Ahmad M. Saidat Using New Media in Teaching English Reading and Writing for Hearing Impaired Students—Taking 588 Leshan Special Education School as an Example Bo Xu An Analytic Study of Ironic Statements in Ahlam Mistaghanmi’s Their Hearts with Us While Their 595 Bombs Launching towards Us Hayder Tuama Jasim Al-Saedi A Study of Students’ English Cooperative Learning Strategy in the Multimedia Environment 601 Ling Wang The Role of EFL Teacher’s Talk and Identity in Iranian Classroom Context 606 Afsaneh Alijani and Hamed Barjesteh Exploration of the Non-normal Students’ Attitude to Taking Part in the Teacher Qualification 613 Examination in China Lu Gong A Study on English Acquisition from the Perspective of the Multimodal Theory 618 Huaiyu Mu Social Identity and Use of Taboo Words in Angry Mood: A Gender Study 623 Mohammad Hashamdar and Fahimeh Rafi On the Norm Memes in English Translation of Classics—A Case Study of the Translation of the 629 Works by Jiangxi Native -
Signposts of Self-Realization Ideas, History, and Modern China
Signposts of Self-Realization Ideas, History, and Modern China Edited by Ban Wang, Stanford University Wang Hui, Tsinghua University VOLUME 8 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/ihmc Signposts of Self-Realization Evolution, Ethics and Sociality in Modern Chinese Literature and Film By Xinmin Liu LEIDEN | BOSTON Brill has made all reasonable efforts to trace all rights holders to any copyrighted material used in this work. In cases where these efforts have not been successful the publisher welcomes communications from copyright holders, so that the appropriate acknowledgements can be made in future editions, and to settle other permission matters. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Xinmin, Liu. Signposts of Self-Realization : Evolution, Ethics and Sociality in Modern Chinese Literature and Film / by Xinmin Liu. pages cm. — (Ideas, History, and Modern China ; 8) Includes index. ISBN 978-90-04-19609-4 (hardback : acid-free paper) — ISBN 978-90-04-26535-6 (e-book) 1. Chinese literature—20th century—History and criticism. 2. Chinese literature—21st century—History and criticism. 3. Self (Philosophy) in literature. 4. Self-realization in literature. 5. Self-perception in motion pictures. 6. Ethics in motion pictures. 7. Ethics in literature. I. Title. PL2303.X5594 2014 895.109’353—dc23 2013046907 This publication has been typeset in the multilingual ‘Brill’ typeface. With over 5,100 characters covering Latin, ipa, Greek, and Cyrillic, this typeface is especially suitable for use in the humanities. For more information, please see brill.com/brill-typeface. issn 1875-9394 isbn 978 90 04 19609 4 (hardback) isbn 978 90 04 26535 6 (e-book) Copyright 2014 by Koninklijke Brill nv, Leiden, The Netherlands. -
Artificial Immunity-Based Security Response Model for the Internet of Things
JOURNAL OF COMPUTERS, VOL. 8, NO. 12, DECEMBER 2013 3111 Artificial Immunity-based Security Response Model for the Internet of Things Caiming Liu School of Information Science & Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China School of Computer Science, Leshan Normal University, Leshan, China Email: [email protected] Yan Zhang*, Zongyin Cai School of Computer Science, Leshan Normal University, Leshan, China Email: [email protected] Jin Yang School of Computer Science, Leshan Normal University, Leshan, China School of Information Science & Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China Email: [email protected] Lingxi Peng Department of Computer and Education Software, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China Email: [email protected] Abstract—Rapid expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT) open surrounding [3] and not availably defended. Hostile caused more and more security problems and attacks in intruders can relatively easily attack IoT systems through particular. Secure IoT needs reasonable disposition after or accessing sense nodes. Massive data coming from or when being attacked. To meet the above requirements of going to the sense layer of IoT may suffer losses. The IoT security, a security response model for IoT based on security situation is not optimistic. artificial immune system is proposed in this paper. IoT data packets are captured and transformed into immune The security problems of IoT have attracted high antigens which are defined in the real IoT security attention of researchers. The current research is mainly environment. Recognizer is defined and simulative to focused on privacy protection [4, 5], security model [6, 7], recognize harmful antigens. The immune mechanisms of and etc. However, these security theories and antigen match, dynamic evolution of recognizer and self technologies were restricted to static defense concept. -
1. Adaptive Moving Shadows Detection Using Local Neighboring
www.engineeringvillage.com Citation results: 500 Downloaded: 3/5/2018 1. Adaptive moving shadows detection using local neighboring information Wang, Bingshu (School of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Shenzhen Graduate School of Peking University, Shenzhen, China); Yuan, Yule; Zhao, Yong; Zou, Wenbin Source: Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), v 10117 LNCS, p 521-535, 2017, Computer Vision - ACCV 2016 Workshops, ACCV 2016 International Workshops, Revised Selected Papers Database: Compendex Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2018 Elsevier Inc. Data Provider: Engineering Village 2. Matrix completion based direction-of-Arrival estimation in nonuniform noise Liao, Bin (College of Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen; 518060, China); Guo, Chongtao; Huang, Lei; Wen, Jun Source: International Conference on Digital Signal Processing, DSP, p 66-69, March 1, 2017, Proceedings - 2016 IEEE International Conference on Digital Signal Processing, DSP 2016 Database: Compendex Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2018 Elsevier Inc. Data Provider: Engineering Village 3. Computing the personalized HRTFs based on weighted anthropometric parameters matching Yuan, Xiang (Shenzhen University, China); Zheng, Nengheng; Cai, Sudao Source: INTER-NOISE 2017 - 46th International Congress and Exposition on Noise Control Engineering: Taming Noise and Moving Quiet, v 2017- January, 2017, INTER-NOISE 2017 - 46th International Congress and -
Spatial Difference and Equity Analysis for Accessibility to Three-Level Medical Services Based on Actual Medical Behavior in Shaanxi, China
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article Spatial Difference and Equity Analysis for Accessibility to Three-Level Medical Services Based on Actual Medical Behavior in Shaanxi, China Kan Wang, Jianjun Bai * and Xing Dang School of Geography and Tourism, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China; [email protected] (K.W.); [email protected] (X.D.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: The contradiction between the supply and demand of public medical resources in China is serious. On the basis of the “graded diagnosis and treatment” model, the Chinese government divides the medical grade and adjusts the allocation of medical facilities so as to alleviate the adverse impact of these issues on residents’ health. Although the government tries to guide residents’ medical treatment according to the level of medical facilities, there are differences between residents’ medical treatment mode and policy rules in reality. Therefore, it is of great significance to explore spatial differences in accessibility to medical services for residents on the basis of the actual medical behavior. This article takes Shaanxi province as the research area, and uses the improved node cost network analysis method with the space-time distance model and the two-step floating catchment area method, respectively, to analyze the spatial differences of accessibility to three-level medical services and evaluate the equity of accessibility in different areas and groups in Shaanxi. Results showed that the overall level of accessibility to primary medical services in the province is good, and spatial distribution is balanced; the polarization of accessibility to secondary and tertiary medical services is a serious issue, and within the research area, a band-shaped multicore spatial structure was formed with the built-up areas of various cities as high-level centers of accessibility. -
Vol. 2 No. 17 Apr. 24, 2020
Vol. 2 No. 17 Apr. 24, 2020 Announcements The 13th World Malaria Day — April 25, 2020 277 Vital Surveillance Imported Malaria Cases — China, 2012–2018 278 Preplanned Studies Malaria Diagnosis and Verification — China, 2017-2018 285 The “1-3-7” Approach to Malaria Surveillance and Response — Henan Province, China, 2012−2018 289 Recollection Approaching Malaria Elimination in China 293 China CDC Weekly Editorial Board Editor-in-Chief George F. Gao Deputy Editor-in-Chief Liming Li Gabriel M Leung Zijian Feng Executive Editor Feng Tan Members of the Editorial Board Xiangsheng Chen Xiaoyou Chen Zhuo Chen (USA) Xianbin Cong Gangqiang Ding Xiaoping Dong Mengjie Han Guangxue He Xi Jin Biao Kan Haidong Kan Qun Li Tao Li Zhongjie Li Min Liu Qiyong Liu Jinxing Lu Huiming Luo Huilai Ma Jiaqi Ma Jun Ma Ron Moolenaar (USA) Daxin Ni Lance Rodewald (USA) RJ Simonds (USA) Ruitai Shao Yiming Shao Xiaoming Shi Yuelong Shu Xu Su Chengye Sun Dianjun Sun Hongqiang Sun Quanfu Sun Xin Sun Jinling Tang Kanglin Wan Huaqing Wang Linhong Wang Guizhen Wu Jing Wu Weiping Wu Xifeng Wu (USA) Zunyou Wu Fujie Xu (USA) Wenbo Xu Hong Yan Hongyan Yao Zundong Yin Hongjie Yu Shicheng Yu Xuejie Yu (USA) Jianzhong Zhan Liubo Zhang Rong Zhang Tiemei Zhang Wenhua Zhao Yanlin Zhao Zhijie Zheng (USA) Maigeng Zhou Xiaonong Zhou Baoping Zhu (USA) Advisory Board Director of the Advisory Board Xinhua Li Vice-Director of the Advisory Board Yu Wang Jianjun Liu Members of the Advisory Board Chen Fu Gauden Galea (Malta) Dongfeng Gu Qing Gu Yan Guo Ailan Li Jiafa Liu Peilong Liu Yuanli Liu (USA) Roberta Ness (USA) Guang Ning Minghui Ren Chen Wang Hua Wang Kean Wang Xiaoqi Wang Zijun Wang Fan Wu Xianping Wu Jianguo Xu Gonghuan Yang Tilahun Yilma (USA) Guang Zeng Xiaopeng Zeng Yonghui Zhang Editorial Office Directing Editor Feng Tan Managing Editors Lijie Zhang Qian Zhu Scientific Editors Ning Wang Ruotao Wang Editors Weihong Chen Yu Chen Peter Hao (USA) Xudong Li Jingxin Li Xi Xu Qing Yue Ying Zhang Cover Image:3D illustration of blood cell, Plasmodium causing malaria illness (adapted from https://www.vcg.com/). -
Research on Industry-University-Research Cooperative Education of Local Normal Universities in China from the Perspective of Teaching Assessment
Open Access Library Journal 2019, Volume 6, e5361 ISSN Online: 2333-9721 ISSN Print: 2333-9705 Research on Industry-University-Research Cooperative Education of Local Normal Universities in China from the Perspective of Teaching Assessment Xuhong Wang Department Office of Educational Administration, Chengdu Normal University, Chengdu, China How to cite this paper: Wang, X.H. (2019) Abstract Research on Industry-University-Research Cooperative Education of Local Normal Cooperative education is very important in the innovation-oriented national Universities in China from the Perspective of construction. It is an effective way to improve quality of teaching by coopera- Teaching Assessment. Open Access Library tive education of industry, university and research, which plays critical role in Journal, 6: e5361. https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1105361 cultivating undergraduates’ practical and innovative ability. This paper ana- lyzes the current situation of cooperative education in local normal universi- Received: March 28, 2019 ties from the perspective of qualification assessment. The internal and exter- Accepted: April 20, 2019 nal factors that influence the depth of cooperative education are discussed. Published: April 23, 2019 Some specific advices are put forward from the aspects of renewing under- Copyright © 2019 by author(s) and Open standing, playing the leading role of governments at all levels and improving Access Library Inc. cooperation mechanism. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY 4.0). Subject Areas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Education Open Access Keywords Local Normal University, Industry-University-Research Cooperative Education, Teaching Assessment 1. Introduction In the index system of undergraduate teaching qualification assessment, the Ministry of Education requires universities cooperating with enterprises and re- search institution to construct specialties, teaching resources, train talents and promote employment. -
Rethinking the Relationship Between China and the West: a Multi- Dimensional Model of Cross-Cultural Research Focusing on Literary Adaptations
CULTURA CULTURA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY OF CULTURE CULTURA AND AXIOLOGY Founded in 2004, Cultura. International Journal of Philosophy of 2012 Culture and Axiology is a semiannual peer-reviewed journal devo- 2 2012 Vol IX No 2 ted to philosophy of culture and the study of value. It aims to pro- mote the exploration of different values and cultural phenomena in regional and international contexts. The editorial board encourages OLOGY the submission of manuscripts based on original research that are I judged to make a novel and important contribution to understan- LOSOPHY OF I ding the values and cultural phenomena in the contempo rary world. CULTURE AND AX AND CULTURE ONAL JOURNAL OF PH I INTERNAT ISBN 978-3-631-62905-5 www.peterlang.de PETER LANG CULTURA 2012_262905_VOL_9_No2_GR_A5Br.indd 1 16.11.12 12:39:44 Uhr CULTURA CULTURA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY OF CULTURE CULTURA AND AXIOLOGY Founded in 2004, Cultura. International Journal of Philosophy of 2014 Culture and Axiology is a semiannual peer-reviewed journal devo- 1 2014 Vol XI No 1 ted to philosophy of culture and the study of value. It aims to pro- mote the exploration of different values and cultural phenomena in regional and international contexts. The editorial board encourages the submission of manuscripts based on original research that are judged to make a novel and important contribution to understan- ding the values and cultural phenomena in the contempo rary world. CULTURE AND AXIOLOGY CULTURE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY INTERNATIONAL www.peterlang.com CULTURA 2014_265846_VOL_11_No1_GR_A5Br.indd.indd 1 14.05.14 17:43 Cultura. -
Inventing Chinese Buddhas: Identity, Authority, and Liberation in Song-Dynasty Chan Buddhism
Inventing Chinese Buddhas: Identity, Authority, and Liberation in Song-Dynasty Chan Buddhism Kevin Buckelew Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2018 © 2018 Kevin Buckelew All rights reserved Abstract Inventing Chinese Buddhas: Identity, Authority, and Liberation in Song-Dynasty Chan Buddhism Kevin Buckelew This dissertation explores how Chan Buddhists made the unprecedented claim to a level of religious authority on par with the historical Buddha Śākyamuni and, in the process, invented what it means to be a buddha in China. This claim helped propel the Chan tradition to dominance of elite monastic Buddhism during the Song dynasty (960–1279), licensed an outpouring of Chan literature treated as equivalent to scripture, and changed the way Chinese Buddhists understood their own capacity for religious authority in relation to the historical Buddha and the Indian homeland of Buddhism. But the claim itself was fraught with complication. After all, according to canonical Buddhist scriptures, the Buddha was easily recognizable by the “marks of the great man” that adorned his body, while the same could not be said for Chan masters in the Song. What, then, distinguished Chan masters from everyone else? What authorized their elite status and granted them the authority of buddhas? According to what normative ideals did Chan aspirants pursue liberation, and by what standards did Chan masters evaluate their students to determine who was worthy of admission into an elite Chan lineage? How, in short, could one recognize a buddha in Song-dynasty China? The Chan tradition never answered this question once and for all; instead, the question broadly animated Chan rituals, institutional norms, literary practices, and visual cultures. -
Life, Thought and Image of Wang Zheng, a Confucian-Christian in Late Ming China
Life, Thought and Image of Wang Zheng, a Confucian-Christian in Late Ming China Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwürde der Philosophischen Fakultät der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität zu Bonn vorgelegt von Ruizhong Ding aus Qishan, VR. China Bonn, 2019 Gedruckt mit der Genehmigung der Philosophischen Fakultät der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn Zusammensetzung der Prüfungskommission: Prof. Dr. Dr. Manfred Hutter, Institut für Orient- und Asienwissenschaften (Vorsitzender) Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Kubin, Institut für Orient- und Asienwissenschaften (Betreuer und Gutachter) Prof. Dr. Ralph Kauz, Institut für Orient- und Asienwissenschaften (Gutachter) Prof. Dr. Veronika Veit, Institut für Orient- und Asienwissenschaften (weiteres prüfungsberechtigtes Mitglied) Tag der mündlichen Prüfung:22.07.2019 Acknowledgements Currently, when this dissertation is finished, I look out of the window with joyfulness and I would like to express many words to all of you who helped me. Prof. Wolfgang Kubin accepted me as his Ph.D student and in these years he warmly helped me a lot, not only with my research but also with my life. In every meeting, I am impressed by his personality and erudition deeply. I remember one time in his seminar he pointed out my minor errors in the speech paper frankly and patiently. I am indulged in his beautiful German and brilliant poetry. His translations are full of insightful wisdom. Every time when I meet him, I hope it is a long time. I am so grateful that Prof. Ralph Kauz in the past years gave me unlimited help. In his seminars, his academic methods and sights opened my horizons. Usually, he supported and encouraged me to study more fields of research. -
Gender and the Poetry of Chen Yinke
Nostalgia and Resistance: Gender and the Poetry of Chen Yinke Wai-yee Li 李惠儀 Harvard University On June 2, 1927, the great scholar and poet Wang Guowei 王國維 (1877- 1927) drowned himself at Lake Kunming in the Imperial Summer Palace in Beijing. There was widespread perception at the time that Wang had committed suicide as a martyr for the fallen Qing dynasty, whose young deposed emperor had been Wang’s student. However, Chen Yinke 陳寅恪 (1890-1969), Wang’s friend and colleague at the Qinghua Research Institute of National Learning, offered a different interpretation in the preface to his “Elegy on Wang Guowei” 王觀堂先生輓詞并序: For today’s China is facing calamities and crises without precedents in its several thousand years of history. With these calamities and crises reaching ever more dire extremes, how can those whose very being represents a condensation and realization of the spirit of Chinese culture fail to identify with its fate and perish along with it? This was why Wang Guowei could not but die.1 Two years later, Chen elaborated upon the meaning of Wang’s death in a memorial stele: He died to make manifest his will to independence and freedom. This was neither about personal indebtedness and grudges, nor about the rise or fall of one ruling house… His writings may sink into oblivion; his teachings may yet be debated. But this spirit of independence and freedom of thought…will last for eternity with heaven and earth.2 Between these assertions from 1927 and 1929 is a rhetorical elision of potentially different positions. -
Chinese Literature in the Second Half of a Modern Century: a Critical Survey
CHINESE LITERATURE IN THE SECOND HALF OF A MODERN CENTURY A CRITICAL SURVEY Edited by PANG-YUAN CHI and DAVID DER-WEI WANG INDIANA UNIVERSITY PRESS • BLOOMINGTON AND INDIANAPOLIS William Tay’s “Colonialism, the Cold War Era, and Marginal Space: The Existential Condition of Five Decades of Hong Kong Literature,” Li Tuo’s “Resistance to Modernity: Reflections on Mainland Chinese Literary Criticism in the 1980s,” and Michelle Yeh’s “Death of the Poet: Poetry and Society in Contemporary China and Taiwan” first ap- peared in the special issue “Contemporary Chinese Literature: Crossing the Bound- aries” (edited by Yvonne Chang) of Literature East and West (1995). Jeffrey Kinkley’s “A Bibliographic Survey of Publications on Chinese Literature in Translation from 1949 to 1999” first appeared in Choice (April 1994; copyright by the American Library Associ- ation). All of the essays have been revised for this volume. This book is a publication of Indiana University Press 601 North Morton Street Bloomington, IN 47404-3797 USA http://www.indiana.edu/~iupress Telephone orders 800-842-6796 Fax orders 812-855-7931 Orders by e-mail [email protected] © 2000 by David D. W. Wang All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. The Association of American University Presses’ Resolution on Permissions constitutes the only exception to this prohibition. The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences— Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1984.