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Analisis Kandungan Logam Berat Pada Beberapa Jenis Ikan Di Sungai Batang Toru, Aek Pahu Tombak Dan Aek Pahu Hutamosu Kab. Tapanuli Selatan

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Analisis Kandungan Logam Berat Pada Beberapa Jenis Ikan Di Sungai Batang Toru, Aek Pahu Tombak Dan Aek Pahu Hutamosu Kab. Tapanuli Selatan ANALISIS KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT PADA BEBERAPA JENIS IKAN DI SUNGAI BATANG TORU, AEK PAHU TOMBAK DAN AEK PAHU HUTAMOSU KAB. TAPANULI SELATAN T E S I S Oleh: HARIADI SIRAIT 117030042/BIO PROGRAM PASCASARJANA DEPARTEMEN BIOLOGI FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA M E D A N 2 0 1 3 Universitas Sumatera Utara ANALISIS KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT PADA BEBERAPA JENIS IKAN DI SUNGAI BATANG TORU, AEK PAHU TOMBAK DAN AEK PAHU HUTAMOSU KAB. TAPANULI SELATAN TESIS Oleh HARIADI SIRAIT 117030042/BIO PROGRAM PASCASARJANA DEPARTEMEN BIOLOGI FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2013 Universitas Sumatera Utara ANALISIS KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT PADA BEBERAPA JENIS IKAN DI SUNGAI BATANG TORU, AEK PAHU TOMBAK DAN AEK PAHU HUTAMOSU KAB. TAPANULI SELATAN TESIS Diajukan Sebagai Salah Satu Syarat Untuk Memperoleh Gelar Mangister Sains Dalam Program Studi Magister Biologi Pada Program Pasca Sarjana Fakultas MIPA Universitas Sumatera Utara Oleh HARIADI SIRAIT 117030042/BIO PROGRAM PASCASARJANA DEPARTEMEN BIOLOGI FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2013 Universitas Sumatera Utara PENGESAHAN TESIS Judul Penelitian : ANALISIS KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT PADA BEBERAPA JENIS IKAN DI SUNGAI BATANG TORU, AEK PAHU TOMBAK DAN AEK PAHU HUTAMOSU KAB. TAPANULI SELATAN Nama : HARIADI SIRAIT NIM : 117030042 Program Studi : BIOLOGI Fakultas : Matekatika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Sumatera Utara Menyetujui Komisi Pembimbing Prof. Dr. Ing. Ternala A. Barus, M.Sc Dr. Hesti Wahyuningsih, M.Si Ketua Anggota Ketua Program Studi D e k a n Prof. Dr. Syafruddin Ilyas, M.Biomed Dr. Sutarman, M.Sc Universitas Sumatera Utara PERNYATAAN ORISINALITAS ANALISIS KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT PADA BEBERAPA JENIS IKAN DI SUNGAI BATANG TORU, AEK PAHU TOMBAK DAN AEK PAHU HUTAMOSU KAB. TAPANULI SELATAN TESIS Dengan ini saya menyatakan bahwa saya mengakui semua karya tesis ini adalah hasil kerja saya sendiri kecuali kutipan dan ringkasan yang tiap satunya dijelaskan sumbernya dengan benar. Medan, Agustus 2013 HARIADI SIRAIT NIM : 117030042 Universitas Sumatera Utara PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH UNTUK KEPENTINGAN AKADEMIS Sebagai sivitas akademika Universitas Sumatera Utara, saya yang bertanda tangan dibawah ini: Nama : HARIADI SIRAIT NIM : 117030042 Program Studi : Magister Biologi Jenis Karya Ilmiah : Tesis Demi pengembangan ilmu Pengetahuan, menyetujui untuk memberikan kepada Universitas Sumatera Utara Hak Bebas Royalti Non-Eksklusif (Non-Exclusive Royalty Free Right) atas tesis saya yang berjudul: Análisis Kandungan Logam Berat Pada Beberapa Jenis Ikan yang Terdapat Di Sungai Batang Toru, Aek Pahu Tombak dan Aek Pahu Hutamosu Kab. Tapanuli Selatan. Beserta perangkat yang ada (jika diperlukan). Dengan hak bebas royalti Non- Eksklusif ini, Universitas sumatera Utara berhak menyimpan, mengalih media, memformat, mengelola dalam bentuk data-base, merawat dan mempublikasikan Tesis saya tanpa mmeminta izin dari saya selama tetap mencantumkan nama saya sebagai penulis dan sebagai pemegang dan atau sebagai pemilik hak cipta. Demikian pernyataan ini dibuat dengan sebenarnya. Medan, Agustus 2013 ( HARIADI SIRAIT ) Universitas Sumatera Utara Telah diuji pada Tanggal : 02 Agustus 2013 PANITIA PENGUJI Ketua : Prof. Dr. Ing. Ternala A. Barus, M.Sc Anggota : Dr. Hesti wahyuningsih, M.Si Dr. Erni Jumilawaty, M.Si Prof. Dr. Syafruddin Ilyas, M.Biomed Universitas Sumatera Utara RIWAYAT HIDUP DATA PRIBADI Nama lengkap berikut gelar : Hariadi Sirait, S.Si, M.Si Tempat dan Tanggal Lahir : Sibadihon, 09 Januari 1988 Alamat Rumah : Jl. Rakyat Gang. Pendidikan lingk. IV No. 4 Kec. Medan perjuangan, Medan Telepon/Faks/HP : 085261611509, 085763931509 e-mail : [email protected] DATA PENDIDIKAN SD : Negeri-2 Nagatimbul Tamat : 2000 SMP : SMP Negeri-2 Lumban Julu Tamat : 2003 SMA : SMAN 1 Lumban Julu Tamat : 2006 Strata-1 : FMIPA USU Tamat : 2011 Strata-2 : PSM Biologi PPs FMIPA USU Tamat : 2013 Universitas Sumatera Utara PENGHARGAAN Puji dan syukur Penulis Panjatkan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, yang telah memberikan berkat dan karunia-Nya sehingga Penulis dapat menyelesaikan tesis ini yang berjudul ”Analisis kandungan logam berat pada beberapa jenis ikan di Sungai Batang Toru, Aek Pahu Tombak dan Aek Pahu Hutamosu Kab. Tapanuli Selatan” dalam waktu yang telah ditetapkan. Pada kesempatan ini penulis mengucapkan terimakasih yang sebesar-besarnya kepada DIKTI khususnya Pihak Beasiswa Unggulan yang memberikan kesempatan kepada saya untuk melanjutkan pendidikan saya di Pasca Sarjana Departemen Biologi FMIPA USU. Terimakasih yang sebesar-besarnya juga penulis ucapkan kepada Bapak Prof. Dr. Ing. Ternala Alexander Barus.,M.Sc selaku pembimbing I dan Dr. Hesti Wahyuningih, M.Si selaku Dosen Pembimbing II yang memberikan panduan yang penuh kepercayaan kepada saya untuk menyempurnakan kajian ini. Panduan ringkas, padat dan profesional telah diberikan kepada penulis agar penulis dapat menyelesaikan tesis ini. Terimakasih yang sebesar-besarnya kepada Bapak Prof. Dr. Syafruddin Ilyas M.Biomed dan Ibu Dr. Erni Jumilawaty M.Si selaku ketua dan sekretaris penguji yang telah banyak memberikan saran dan arahan demi penyelesaian tesis ini. Penulis juga ucapkan terimakasih kepada seluruh staf pengajar di Departemen Biologi, dan kepada Dekan FMIPA USU Dr. Sutarman M.Sc. Ucapan terimakasih yang sebesar-besarnya penulis ucapkan kepada kedua orangtua yang sangat saya sayangi, Ayah saya A. Sirait dan Ibu saya M. Sitorus buat setiap tetes keringat, Air mata, harapan, doa dan dukungan moril sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan penulisan tesis ini. Terimakasih kepada keluargaku, abang-abangku; M. Sirait SH., B. Sirait SH., H. Sirait ST., R. Sirait SE., T. Sirait Amd., kepada kakak ku J. Sirait Amd dan D. Sirait Amd., juga kepada adik saya yang saya banggakan R. Sirait ST yang selalu memberikan doa dan motivasi kepada saya. Terimakasih penulis ucapkan kepada rekan-rekan mahasiswa/i pascasarjana Biologi 2011 yang tidak bisa saya sebutkan namanya satu per satu, terimakasih atas kebersamaannya selama ini. Terimakasih kepada team lapangan Batang Toru; Toberni S, Helen S, Bertua S, Bapak Charles Simanjuntak S.Pi, M. Si atas bantuan dan kerjasamanya di lapangan. Terimakasih juga kepada sahabat-sahabat saya; Andri P, Rudi M, Sutrisno S, Hilda S, Widya L, Frans S, Noaksen S, Cholik D yang sahabatku yan lain yang tidak bisa saya sebutkan satu per satu, terimakasih buat motivasi yang diberikan kepada saya. Terimakasih yang spesial buat Resti Feronika Purba SE, yang selalu setia memberikan waktu, doa dan semangat kepada saya. Penulis menyadari masih banyak kekurangan dalam penyusunan tesis ini, untuk itu Penulis mengharapkan kritik dan saran yang membangun dari semua pihak demi kesempurnaan tesis ini. Sebelum dan sesudahnya Penulis mengucapkan terimakasih. Medan, Agustus 2013 Penulis Universitas Sumatera Utara ANALISIS KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT PADA BEBERAPA JENIS IKAN DI SUNGAI BATANG TORU, AEK PAHU TOMBAK DAN AEK PAHU HUTAMOSU KAB. TAPANULI SELATAN ABSTRAK Penelitian tentang kandungan logam berat pada berbagai jenis ikan telah dilakukan di Sungai Batang Toru, Aek Pahu Tombak dan Aek Pahu Hutamosu Kab. Tapanuli Selatan pada bulan Maret-April 2013. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kandungan logam berat yang terakumulasi pada tubuh ikan dan pada air, serta untuk mengetahui kualitas air Sungai Batang Toru, Aek Pahu Tombak dan Aek Pahu Hutamosu. Metoda penentuan lokasi sampling untuk pengambilan sampel ikan adalah “Purposive Random Sampling” pada 6 (enam) stasiun pengamatan. Analisis logam berat dilakukan pada daging ikan dan air menggunakan Spektrofotometrik Serapan Atom (SSA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kandungan logam berat pada tubuh ikan belum melebihi batas baku mutu menurut SNI/7387/2009. Kandungan logam berat yang terakumulasi pada air belum melebihi batas baku mutu berdasarkan PP No.82 Tahun 2001. Aek Pahu Tombak memiliki kualitas air yang baik sekali, sedangkan Sungai Batang Toru dan Aek Pahu Hutamosu memiliki kualitas air yang baik. Kata Kunci : Ikan, logam berat, perairan, Sungai Batang Toru, Aek Pahu Tombak dan Aek Pahu Hutamosu. Universitas Sumatera Utara ANALYSIS OF CONTENT HEAVY METALS IN VARIOUS FISH SPECIES IN BATANG TORU RIVER, AEK PAHU TOMBAK AND AEK PAHU HUTAMOSU DISTRICT SOUTH TAPANULI ABSTRACT Research about content of heavy metals in various fish species have been done in Batang Toru River, Aek Pahu Tombak and Aek Pahu Hutamosu district South Tapanuli in March- April 2013. The purpose of this study was to determine the content of heavy metals that accumulate in the body of fish and the water, and to determine the water quality of River Batang Toru, Aek Pahu Tombak and Aek Pahu Hutamosu. The method for determining the location of sampling for fish sample is "Purposive Random Sampling" in 6 (six) observation stations. Analysis of heavy metal analyzed on fish meat and water using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometric (AAS). The results showed that the content of heavy metal in fish body didn’t exceeded the quality standard by SNI/7387/2009. Content of heavy metals accumulated in the water didn’t exceeded the quality standard based on Regulation No.82 of 2001. Aek Pahu Tombak River has a very good quality of water but Batang Toru River and Aek Pahu Hutamosu have a good quality of water. Keyword: Fish, heavy metal, water, Batang Toru River, Aek Pahu Tombak and Aek Pahu Hutamosu. Universitas Sumatera Utara DAFTAR ISI Halaman PENGHARGAAN i ABSTRAK ii ABSTRACT iii DAFTAR ISI iv DAFTAR TABEL
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