2014 Estudo De Impacto Ambiental E I a Companhia Aeroportuária Campos Gerais Cacg

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2014 Estudo De Impacto Ambiental E I a Companhia Aeroportuária Campos Gerais Cacg 2014 ESTUDO DE IMPACTO AMBIENTAL E I A COMPANHIA AEROPORTUÁRIA CAMPOS GERAIS CACG COMPANHIA AEROPORTUÁRIA CAMPOS GERAIS CACG SUMARIO 1. INTRODUÇÃO ................................................................................................................. 15 2. APRESENTAÇÃO ........................................................................................................... 17 3. EMPREENDEDOR RESPONSÁVEL ............................................................................... 19 4. ELABORADOR DO EIA/RIMA ......................................................................................... 21 5. EQUIPE TÉCNICA DO EIA/RIMA .................................................................................... 22 6. MERCADO MUNDIAL, NACIONAL E O INTERESSE DO SISTEMA DE AVIAÇÃO ........ 24 7. CARACTERÍSTICAS DA ATIVIDADE AEROPORTUÁRIA .............................................. 28 8. OBJETIVOS E JUSTIFICATIVAS .................................................................................... 32 9. CARACTERIZAÇÃO DO EMPREENDIMENTO ............................................................... 34 10. LOCALIZAÇÃO DA ATIVIDADE E ACESSO A ÁREA ................................................... 36 10.1. DADOS CADASTRAIS DA ÁREA ...................................................................................... 38 10.2. HISTÓRICO PATRIMONIAL ............................................................................................... 39 11. PROPOSTA DE OCUPAÇÃO PELO AEROPORTO CAMPOS GERAIS ....................... 40 11.1. DADOS GERAIS ................................................................................................................... 40 11.2. TIPO DE USO E DE OPERAÇÃO ..................................................................................... 40 11.3. SISTEMA DE TRANSPORTE EXISTENTE ..................................................................... 41 11.5. MAPA DO EMPREENDIMENTO ....................................................................................... 50 11.6. TORRE DE CONTROLE ..................................................................................................... 51 11.7. SISTEMA DE PISTAS (CATEGORIA CONFORME PORTARIA 1.141-GM5) ........... 51 11.8. IMPLANTAÇÃO DE TAXIWAY ........................................................................................... 54 11.9. EQUIPAMENTOS DE RAMPA ........................................................................................... 54 11.10. PÁTIO DE AERONAVES PARA ESTACIONAMENTO. ............................................... 55 11.11. TERMINAL DE CARGAS .................................................................................................. 56 11.12. CENTRAL DE MANUTENÇÃO – VIAS DE ACESSO .................................................. 57 COMPANHIA AEROPORTUÁRIA CAMPOS GERAIS CACG 11.13. ÁREA DE GIRO E ACESSO PARA CORPO DE BOMBEIROS ................................. 57 11.14. DEMANDA E ORIGEM DA ÁGUA E ENERGIA ............................................................ 58 11.15. EQUIPAMENTOS AERONÁUTICOS E DE AUXÍLIO A NAVEGAÇÃO .................... 59 11.16. INSTALAÇÕES PREVISTAS ........................................................................................... 64 11.17. PRINCIPAIS NÚCLEOS URBANOS DA ÁREA DE INFLUENCIA ............................. 64 12. AVIAÇÃO CIVIL E O MEIO AMBIENTE ......................................................................... 67 12.1. AEROPORTOS E PROBLEMAS AMBIENTAIS .............................................................. 76 12.2. CONSTRUÇÃO DE AEROPORTOS E IMPACTOS AMBIENTAIS.............................. 77 12.3. PERSPECTIVAS PARA O FUTURO ................................................................................ 81 12.4. IMPACTOS AMBIENTAIS DO AEROPORTO ................................................................. 86 13. LEGISLAÇÃO PERTINENTE ......................................................................................... 90 13.1. ASPECTOS JURÍDICOS E INSTITUCIONAIS ................................................................ 90 13.1.1. Apresentação ................................................................................................................. 90 14. DETERMINAÇÃO DAS ÁREAS DE INFLUENCIA ....................................................... 143 14.1. ÁREA DIRETAMENTE AFETADA – ADA ...................................................................... 143 14.2. ÁREA DE INFLUENCIA DIRETA – AID .......................................................................... 143 14.3. ÁREA DE INFLUENCIA INDIRETA – AII ....................................................................... 143 15. DIAGNOSTICO AMBIENTAL DAS ÁREAS DE INFLUENCIA ...................................... 147 15.1 MEIO FÍSICO ....................................................................................................................... 147 15.1.1. Clima ............................................................................................................................. 147 15.1.2. Geologia e Geomorfologia ......................................................................................... 148 15.1.2.1. Geologia .................................................................................................................... 148 15.1.2.2. Geologia da Área do Empreendimento ................................................................ 154 15.1.2.3. Geomorfologia .......................................................................................................... 157 15.1.2.4. Geomorfologia da Área do Empreendimento ...................................................... 160 15.1.2.5. Unidades Aqüíferas ................................................................................................ 164 15.1.2.6. Recarga dos aqüíferos paranaenses .................................................................... 167 COMPANHIA AEROPORTUÁRIA CAMPOS GERAIS CACG 15.1.2.7. Área de recarga dos Aqüíferos Paleozóico Inferior e Paleozóico Médio- Superior ...................................................................................................................................... 167 15.1.2.8.. Aqüífero freático ...................................................................................................... 168 15.1.3. Atmosfera ...................................................................................................................... 170 15.1.3.1. Características Climáticas do Estado do Paraná e Aeroporto .......................... 181 15.1.3.2. Influência das Condições Meteorológicas nos Aeroportos ................................ 192 15.1.3.3. Principais Poluentes na Atmosfera – fontes, características e efeitos ............ 193 15.1.4. Ruído Aeronáutico ....................................................................................................... 197 15.1.4.1. Metodologia Aplicada .............................................................................................. 197 15.1.4.2. Introdução .................................................................................................................. 198 15.1.4.3. Plano de Zona de Proteção (Pzp) ......................................................................... 205 15.1.4.4. Plano de Zoneamento de Ruído ............................................................................ 205 15.1.4.5. Ruído Rodoviário ...................................................................................................... 210 15.2. MEIO BIÓTICO ................................................................................................................... 214 15.2.1. Metodologia aplicada .................................................................................................. 214 15.2.2. Biota terrestre ............................................................................................................... 215 15.2.2.1. Fauna ......................................................................................................................... 215 15.2.3. Biota aquática .............................................................................................................. 316 15.2.5. Flora ............................................................................................................................... 350 15.2.5.1. Caracterização fitoecológica original .................................................................... 351 15.2.5.2. Floresta Ombrófila Mista (Floresta com Araucária) ............................................ 352 15.2.5.3. Floresta Ombrófila Mista Montana ........................................................................ 355 15.2.5.4. Floresta Ombrófila Mista Aluvial ............................................................................ 357 15.2.5.5. Formações Pioneiras de Influência Fluvial – várzeas ........................................ 359 15.2.5.6. Estepe (Campos do sul do Brasil) ......................................................................... 360 15.2.5.7. Situação fitopaisagística atual ................................................................................ 362 15.2.5.8. Descrição dos pontos amostrais utilizados para a classificação atual da vegetação ocorrente na área em questão. ........................................................................... 364 COMPANHIA AEROPORTUÁRIA CAMPOS GERAIS CACG 15.2.5.9.. Mapa do Uso do solo ............................................................................................
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