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ACTA Official Journal of the Italian Society Otorhinolaryngologica Italica, 38/2, Supplement 1, S1-S106, 2018 S1-S106, Supplement 1, 38/2, Otorhinolaryngologica Italica, of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Organo Ufficiale della Società Italiana di Otorinolaringologia e Chirurgia Cervico-Facciale 105th Congress of the Italian Society of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Official report Emerging and re-emerging infectious disease in otorhinolaryngology Patologia infettiva emergente e riemergente in otorinolaringoiatria F. Scasso, G. Ferrari, G.C. De Vincentiis, A. Arosio, S. Bottero, M. Carretti, A. Ciardo, S. Cocuzza, A. Colombo, B. Conti, A. Cordone, M. De Ciccio, E. Delehaye, L. Della Vecchia, I. De Macina, C. Dentone, P. Di Mauro, R. Dorati, R. Fazio, A. Ferrari, G. Ferrea, S. Giannantonio, I. Genta, M. Giuliani, D. Lucidi, L. Maiolino, G. Marini, P. Marsella, D. Meucci, T. Modena, B. Montemurri, A. Odone, S. Palma, M.L. Panatta, M. Piemonte, P. Pisani, S. Pisani, L. Prioglio, A. Scorpecci, L. Scotto di Santillo, A. Serra, C. Signorelli, E. Sitzia, M.L. Tropiano, M. Trozzi, F.M. Tucci, L. Vezzosi, B. Viaggi Volume 38 • Supplement 1 April 2018 POSTE ITALIANE SPA - Spedizione in Abbonamento Postale - D.L. 353/2003 conv. in L. 27/02/2004 n° 46 art. 1, comma 1, DCB PISA - Iscrizione al tribunale di Pisa al n. 10 del 30-07-93 - ISSN: 0392-100X (Print) - ISSN: 1827-675X (Online) 10 del 30-07-93 - ISSN: DCB PISA - Iscrizione al tribunale di Pisa n. comma 1, 1, 27/02/2004 n° 46 art. in L. 353/2003 conv. Abbonamento Postale - D.L. - Spedizione in SPA POSTE ITALIANE Editorial Board Editor-in-Chief: M. Ansarin President of S.I.O.: E. Cassandro Former Presidents of S.I.O.: G. Borasi, L. Coppo, G. Zaoli, G. Motta, L. Marcucci, A. Ottaviani, P. Puxeddu, M. Maurizi, G. Sperati, D. Passali, E. de Campora, A. Sartoris, P. Laudadio, M. De Benedetto, S. Conticello, D. Casolino, A. Rinaldi Ceroni, M. Piemonte, R. Fiorella, A. Camaioni, A. Serra, G. Spriano, R. Filipo, C.A. Leone Editorial Staff Editor-in-Chief: M. Ansarin Division of Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery European Institute of Oncology Via Ripamonti, 435 20141 Milan, Italy Tel. +39 02 57489490 Fax +39 02 94379216 [email protected] Official Journal of the Italian Society Associate Editors: of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery E. De Corso [email protected] Organo Ufficiale della Società Italiana M.G. Rugiu di Otorinolaringologia e Chirurgia Cervico-Facciale [email protected] E. Zanoletti Former Editors-in-Chief: [email protected] C. Calearo, E. de Campora, A. Staffieri, M. Piemonte, F. Chiesa, G. Paludetti Editorial Coordinator: D. Scelsi - [email protected] Italian Scientific Board International Scientific Board Scientific Secretariat: M. Alicandri-Ciufelli J. Betka F. Chu - [email protected] Policlinico, Modena Charles University, Prague Czech Republik Editorial Assistant: G. Bellocchi P. Clement P. Moore Ospedale “San Camillo”, Roma ENT Department,University Hospital, Brussels, Belgium Copy Editor: A. Bertolin M. Pais Clemente L. Andreazzi - [email protected] Presidio Ospedaliero, Vittorio Veneto Department of Otolaryngology, University of Porto, Treasurer: Portugal F. Dispenza F. Pagella - [email protected] Policlinico “Paolo Giaccone”, Palermo R.W. Gilbert Otolaryngology H&N Surgery, University of Toronto, Canada M. Falcioni Argomenti di Acta Azienda Ospedaliera, Parma M. Halmagyi Otorhinolaryngologica Italica Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, Australia Editor-in-Chief: M. Ansarin F. Fiorino Editorial Coordinator: M. Tagliabue Ospedale “Mater Salutis”, Legnago L.P. Kowalski A C Camargo Cancer Center, Sao Paulo, Brazil [email protected] J. Galli Policlinico Gemelli, Roma R. Laszig Universitäts-HNO-Klinik, Freiburg, Germany © Copyright 2018 by G. Giourgos Società Italiana di Otorinolaringologia C.R. Leemans Ospedale “Papa Giovanni XXIII”, Bergamo e Chirurgia Cervico-Facciale VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands A. Greco Via Luigi Pigorini, 6/3 - 00162 Rome, Italy F. Marchal Policlinico “Umberto I”, Roma Hopitaux Universitaires, Geneve, Switzerland G. Marioni G. O’Donoghue Publisher Azienda Ospedaliera, Padova ENT Department, Queen’s Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK Pacini Editore Srl A. Murri M. Remacle Via Gherardesca, 1 - 56121 Pisa, Italy Ospedale “Guglielmo Da Saliceto”, Piacenza CHL Clinique d’Eich, Luxembourg Tel. +39 050 313011 -Fax +39 050 3130300 P. Petrone R.J. Salvi [email protected] - www.pacinimedicina.it Ospedale “San Giacomo”, Monopoli Center for Hearing and Deafness, Buffalo, NY, USA Acta Otorhinolaryngologica Italica is cited in Index C. Piazza B. Scola Yurrita Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano Hospital General Universitario G. Marañón, Madrid, Spain Medicus, MEDLINE, PubMed Central, Science Citation Index Expanded, Scopus, DOAJ, Open-J Gate, Free N.A.A. Quaranta J. Shah Medical Journals, Index Copernicus, Socolar Policlinico, Bari Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Centrer, New York, USA R. Teggi H. Stammberger Journal Citation Reports: Ospedale “San Raffaele”, Milano Medical University, Graz, Austria Impact Factor 1.530 D. Testa H.P. Zenner Acta Otorhinolaryngologica Italica Seconda Università, Napoli Universitäts Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Klinik, Tübingen, Germany is available on Google Scholar Volume 38 • Supplement 1 April 2018 105th Congress of Italian Society of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Official report Emerging and re-emerging infectious disease in otorhinolaryngology Patologia infettiva emergente e riemergente in otorinolaringoiatria F. Scasso, G. Ferrari, G.C. De Vincentiis, A. Arosio, S. Bottero, M. Carretti, A. Ciardo, S. Cocuzza, A. Colombo, B. Conti, A. Cordone, M. De Ciccio, E. Delehaye, L. Della Vecchia, I. De Macina, C. Dentone, P. Di Mauro, R. Dorati, R. Fazio, A. Ferrari, G. Ferrea, S. Giannantonio, I. Genta, M. Giuliani, D. Lucidi, L. Maiolino, G. Marini, P. Marsella, D. Meucci, T. Modena, B. Montemurri, A. Odone, S. Palma, M.L. Panatta, M. Piemonte, P. Pisani, S. Pisani, L. Prioglio, A. Scorpecci, L. Scotto di Santillo, A. Serra, C. Signorelli, E. Sitzia, M.L. Tropiano, M. Trozzi, F.M. Tucci, L. Vezzosi, B. Viaggi 1. Introduction ..........................................................................................................S3 2. ENT infections in the new millennium: outline of epidemiology and prevention ....................................................S3 2.1 ENT vaccine-preventable diseases and hearing impairments ................................................................S3 2.2 The increasing role of manifestations in the head and neck area of infections in immunodepressed subjects ...........................S5 2.3 Oncogenic potential of ENT infections .................................................................................S7 2.4 ENT nosocomial infections and antibiotic resistance ......................................................................S8 2.5 Aspects of prevention ...............................................................................................S9 3. HPV infection and related head and neck cancer ............................................................................S10 3.1 Diagnosis .......................................................................................................S13 3.2 Clinical picture ...................................................................................................S14 3.3 Overview of treatment .............................................................................................S16 4. EBV and related head and neck cancer ....................................................................................S18 4.1 Oral hairy leukoplakias ............................................................................................S20 4.2 Oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma ..............................................................................S20 4.3 Nasopharyngeal carcinoma .........................................................................................S21 4.4 Epithelioma of the salivary glands ....................................................................................S22 4.5 Hodgkin’s lymphoma ..............................................................................................S22 4.6 Laryngeal carcinoma ..............................................................................................S22 5. HIV infection and ENT related disease ...................................................................................S23 5.1 General aspects ..................................................................................................S24 5.2 Clinical ENT manifestations from HIV ................................................................................S25 5.3 Overview of treatment .............................................................................................S34 6. Infections from typical and atypical mycobacteria ...........................................................................S35 6.1 ENT infections from typical mycobacteria .............................................................................S35 6.2 ENT infections from atypical mycobacteria ............................................................................S38 7. Non-specific granulomatous lymphadenitis ................................................................................S48 7.1 Tularemia .......................................................................................................S50