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(A) 1) at First a Pair of Each 10G. of Sample Was Extracted with Ether by the Soxhlet's Apparatus for a Week
52 [vol. 6, THE DISTRIBUTION OF PHOSPHORUS IN COW'S MILK AND THE SCHEME FOR THE SEPARATION OF PHOSPHATIDES By Rinjiro SASAKI (From the Institute of Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Tokyo Imperial University) (Received 9th September 1930) A. The Distribution of Phosphorus in Cow's milk In order to extract the phosphatides, it is necessary first to determine the distribution of phosphorus in cow's milk. Liquid milk can not be extracted with ether or with other organic solvents owing to its large content of water. The substance applied in this experiment is the milk powder, dried by the Buflovak drum drier below 70•Ž. Its content of moisture is 4.498%, deter mined by the method of drying in the air bath of 105•Ž. The content of total phosphorus was determined(5) in the ash of sample which was burned with a little of fusing mixture. In 100g. of milk powder In 100g. of dry matter Total phosphorus 0.745g. 0.781g. The amounts of phosphorus, which are soluble in the various organic sol vents, were determined by extracting with three solvents in the following orders. (A) Ether-Acetone-Alcohol (B) Acetone-Ether-Alcohol (C) Alcohol-Ether-Acetone Experiment (A) 1) At first a pair of each 10g. of sample was extracted with ether by the Soxhlet's apparatus for a week. After the extraction had been comp leted, the extract was freed from ether and weighed. In 100g.of milkpowder In 100g.of dry matter Total ether matters soluble 3.609g. 3.779g. 2) The above extract was dissolved in a very little of ether. -
United States Patent Office Patented Apr
3,030,421 United States Patent Office Patented Apr. 17, 1962 2 3,030,421 perature and under a reduced pressure. In the case of PROCESS FOR PREPARNG TRHYDROXY most of the catalysts the reaction products, which are free METHYL-PHOSPHINE s from solvents, solidify already when being cooled to room Martin Reuter and Ludwig Ortane, Frankfurt an Main, temperature. If, in the case of some catalysts, they Germany, assignors to Farbwerke Hoechst Aktienger 5 solidify only at a lower temperature and still contain to sellschaft vormas Meister Lucius & Briining, Frank a greater extent oily by-products and/or phosphonium furt am Main, Germany, a corporation of Gerinally hydroxide, they can be separated from the latter by filter No Drawing. Fied Jaa. 14, 1958, Ser. No. 708,764 ing or pressing. - - - Claims priority, application Germany Jan. 23, 1957 It is to be assumed that the crystalline main product 6 Canas. (C. 260-606.5) O of the present invention constitutes the hitherto unknown We have found that a new and valuable phosphorus trihydroxymethyl-phosphine. Main and by-products are compound carrying hydroxymethyl groups at the phos easily soluble in water and methanol and sparingly solu phorus atom can be prepared by reacting 1 mol of formal ble in fat dissolvers. dehyde with 4 mol of phosphine, preferably in the pres The reaction products of the invention can be used as ence of water, and in the presence of Small quantities of 5 insecticides, additives for lubricants, flame-proofing agents finely distributed metals that do not belong to the alkali for wood and textiles and as intermediates for these sub metals or alkaline earth metals and/or their compounds Staces. -
Atomic Force Microscopy Studies on Sulfur-, Selenium- and Tellurium-Based Metal Chalcogenide Thin Films: a Review
Vol. 11(5), pp. 42-49, November 2017 DOI: 10.5897/AJPAC2017.0739 Article Number: BEB18A566732 African Journal of Pure and Applied ISSN 1996 - 0840 Copyright © 2017 Chemistry Author(s) retain the copyright of this article http://www.academicjournals.org/AJPAC Review Atomic force microscopy studies on sulfur-, selenium- and tellurium-based metal chalcogenide thin films: A review Ho Soonmin Centre for Green Chemistry and Applied Chemistry, INTI International University, Putra Nilai, 71800, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. Received 5 October, 2017; Accepted 16 November, 2017 Sulfur, selenium and tellurium-based metal chalcogenide films have been prepared using various deposition methods. Investigation of morphological properties of the generated surface structures on chalcogenide thin films using atomic force microscopy technique was reported. The purpose of this work is to describe past important research findings that are related to atomic force microscopy technique. Key words: Atomic force microscopy, surface roughness, film thickness, grain size. INTRODUCTION Sulfur-based films (Ho et al., 2013; Saravanan et al., epitaxy, metal organic vapor phase epitaxy, pulsed laser 2010; Mohd et al., 2011; Abdullah et al., 2010; deposition, spray pyrolysis, successive ionic layer Dhandayuthapani et al., 2017; Huse et al., 2017; Ahmad adsorption, and reaction. There are a number of papers et al., 2010; Garcia et al., 2017), selenium based films that report the results of morphological, structural, (Ham et al., 2008; Xue et al., 2006; Rajesh et al., 2013; compositional, functional group, and optical Kassim et al., 2010; Wen et al., 2017), and tellurium- characterization of thin films. These films were based metal chalcogenide films (Laxman et al., 2012; characterized using range of characterization techniques Pandiaraman et al., 2011; Camacho-Espinosa et al., such as X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (Lisco et al., 2014; Chen et al., 2009; Yang et al., 2017) possess 2015; Meng et al., 2015; Zhang et al., 2001; useful electrical, optical and physical properties. -
Thermodynamic Properties of Mixtures of Aqueous Solutions of Hydrochloric Acid and Cadmium Chloride, Copper Chloride, Manganese Chloride, and Zinc Chloride
Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Master's Theses Graduate College 12-1993 Thermodynamic Properties of Mixtures of Aqueous Solutions of Hydrochloric Acid and Cadmium Chloride, Copper Chloride, Manganese Chloride, and Zinc Chloride Samia A. Kosa Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses Part of the Chemistry Commons Recommended Citation Kosa, Samia A., "Thermodynamic Properties of Mixtures of Aqueous Solutions of Hydrochloric Acid and Cadmium Chloride, Copper Chloride, Manganese Chloride, and Zinc Chloride" (1993). Master's Theses. 4363. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses/4363 This Masters Thesis-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF MIXTURES OF AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS OF HYDROCHLORIC ACID AND CADMIUM CHLORIDE, COPPER CHLORIDE, MANGANESE CHLORIDE, AND ZINC CHLORIDE by Samia A. Kosa A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of The Graduate College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Department of Chemistry Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, Michigan December 1993 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to express my deep gratitude and sincere appreciation to my committee advisor, Dr. Donald Schriber, for his continual guidance, direction, and assistance in this research. I would also like to acknowledge the help of the other committee members, Dr. Thomass Houser and Dr. Ralph Steinhaus, towards this work. My family continuously provided me support and encouragement and to them I owe more than I can say. -
Download Author Version (PDF)
Journal of Materials Chemistry A Accepted Manuscript This is an Accepted Manuscript, which has been through the Royal Society of Chemistry peer review process and has been accepted for publication. Accepted Manuscripts are published online shortly after acceptance, before technical editing, formatting and proof reading. Using this free service, authors can make their results available to the community, in citable form, before we publish the edited article. We will replace this Accepted Manuscript with the edited and formatted Advance Article as soon as it is available. You can find more information about Accepted Manuscripts in the Information for Authors. Please note that technical editing may introduce minor changes to the text and/or graphics, which may alter content. The journal’s standard Terms & Conditions and the Ethical guidelines still apply. In no event shall the Royal Society of Chemistry be held responsible for any errors or omissions in this Accepted Manuscript or any consequences arising from the use of any information it contains. www.rsc.org/materialsA Page 1 of 9 Journal of Materials Chemistry A ARTICLE JMCA Safer Salts for CdTe Nanocrystal Solution Processed Solar Cells: The Dual Roles of Ligand Exchange and Grain Growth Received 00th January 20xx, a b c d e Accepted 00th January 20xx Troy K. Townsend, † William B. Heuer, Edward E. Foos, Eric Kowalski, Woojun Yoon and Joseph G. Tischler e DOI: 10.1039/x0xx00000x Inorganic CdSe/CdTe nanocrystals for solid-state photovoltaic devices are typically sintered into a bulk-like material after www.rsc.org/ annealing in the presence of solid cadmium chloride. -
Metal-Sulfur Compounds in N2 Reduction and Nitrogenase-Related Chemistry
Metal-Sulfur Compounds in N2 Reduction and Nitrogenase-Related Chemistry Kazuki Tanifuji1 and Yasuhiro Ohki 2* 1 Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697-3900, United States 2 Department of Chemsitry, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan e-mail: [email protected] Abstract Transition metal-sulfur (M-S) compounds are an indispensable means for biological systems to convert N2 into NH3 (biological N2 fixation), and these may have emerged by chemical evolution from a pre-biotic N2 fixation system. With a main focus on synthetic species, this article provides a comprehensive review of the chemistry of M-S compounds related to the conversion of N2 and the structures/functions of the nitrogenase cofactors. Three classes of M-S compounds are highlighted here: multi-nuclear M-S clusters structurally or functionally relevant to the nitrogenase cofactors; mono- and di-nuclear transition metal complexes supported by sulfur-containing ligands in N2 and N2Hx (x = 2, 4) chemistry; metal sulfide-based solid materials employed in the reduction of N2. Fair assessments on these classes of compounds revealed that our understanding is still limited in N2 reduction and related substrate reductions. Our aims of this review are to compile a collection of studies performed at atomic to mesoscopic scales and to present potential opportunities for elucidating the roles of metal and sulfur atoms in the biological N2 fixation that might be helpful -
Particularly Hazardous Substances
Particularly Hazardous Substances In its Laboratory Standard, OSHA requires the establishment of additional protections for persons working with "Particularly Hazardous Substances" (PHS). OSHA defines these materials as "select" carcinogens, reproductive toxins and acutely toxic materials. Should you wish to add: explosive, violently reactive, pyrophoric and water-reactve materials to this category, the information is included. Carbon nanotubes have also been added due to their suspected carcinogenic properties. This table is designed to assist the laboratory in the identification of PHS, although it is not definitively conclusive or entirely comprehensive. *Notes on the proper use of this table appear on page 12. 1 6 5 2 3 4 Substance CAS National Toxicity National Program Carcinogen Toxin Acute Regulated OSHA Carcinogen Group IARC Carcinogen Toxin Reproductive Violently Reactive/ Explosive/Peroxide Forming/Pyrophoric A-a-C(2-Amino-9H-pyrido[2,3,b]indole) 2648-68-5 2B Acetal 105-57-7 yes Acetaldehyde 75-07-0 NTP AT 2B Acrolein (2-Propenal) 107-02-8 AT Acetamide 126850-14-4 2B 2-Acetylaminofluorene 53-96-3 NTP ORC Acrylamide 79-06-6 NTP 2B Acrylyl Chloride 814-68-6 AT Acrylonitrile 107-13-1 NTP ORC 2B Adriamycin 23214-92-8 NTP 2A Aflatoxins 1402-68-2 NTP 1 Allylamine 107-11-9 AT Alkylaluminums varies AT Allyl Chloride 107-05-1 AT ortho-Aminoazotoluene 97-56-3 NTP 2B para-aminoazobenzene 60-09-3 2B 4-Aminobiphenyl 92-67-1 NTP ORC 1 1-Amino-2-Methylanthraquinone 82-28-0 NTP (2-Amino-6-methyldipyrido[1,2-a:3’,2’-d]imidazole) 67730-11-4 2B -
The Effect of Sargassum Angustifolium Ethanol Extract on Cadmium Chloride-Induced Hypertension in Rat
Research Journal of Pharmacognosy (RJP) 8(1), 2021: 81-89 Received: 31 Oct 2020 Accepted: 17 Dec 2020 Published online: 19 Dec 2020 DOI: 10.22127/RJP.2020.255203.1637 Original article The Effect of Sargassum angustifolium Ethanol Extract on Cadmium Chloride-Induced Hypertension in Rat Leila Safaeian1* , Afsaneh Yegdaneh2, Masoud Mobasherian1 1Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Isfahan Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. 2Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. Abstract Background and objectives: Sargassum angustifolium is a brown alga in southwestern coastline of Persian Gulf. Regarding the presence of various bioactive compounds and evidence of antihypertensive effects in other species of Sargassum, we evaluated the effect of S. angustifolium ethanol extract in CdCl2-induced hypertension in Wistar rats. Methods: Alga extract was prepared by maceration method using 70% ethanol and assessed for total phenolics and salt content. CdCl2 (1.5 mg/kg/day) was administered intraperitoneally to the rats for two weeks. Treatment groups received S. angustifolium extract (20, 40 and 80 mg/kg) or nifedipine (10 mg/kg) orally and simultaneously were given CdCl2 for two weeks. Systolic blood pressure (SBP) and heart rate were measured using tail-cuff method. Total antioxidant capacity, urea, creatinine, electrolytes including sodium, potassium, calcium and chloride were estimated in blood samples. The weight and histopathology of kidney tissues were also evaluated. Results: The content of total phenolic as gallic acid equivalent and the salt as NaCl was 67.42 ± 9.5 mg/g and 6.9 g/100 g in dried ethanol extract, respectively. -
Durham E-Theses
Durham E-Theses Meisenheimer complexes: some structural, equilibrium and kinetic studies Khan, Hassan Akhtar How to cite: Khan, Hassan Akhtar (1973) Meisenheimer complexes: some structural, equilibrium and kinetic studies, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/8740/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk MEISENHEIMER COMPLEXES: SOME STRUCTURAL, EQUILIBRIUM AND KINETIC STUDIES by HASSAN AKHTAR KHAN M.Sc. (Pakistan) A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the University of Durham. JUNE 1973 Chemistry Department 1 6 JUL 1973 SEOriON ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS It is with gratitude that I thank my supervisor, Dr. M.R. Crampton, for his inspiration, generous help and encouragement throughput the course of this work. I would also like to thank the many staff members and technical staff of the department for their co-operation. -
The Use Op Cobalt-60 As a Radiotracer in a Study Op
THE USE OP COBALT-60 AS A RADIOTRACER IN A STUDY OP THE ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY OF COBALT DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By DARNELL SALYER, B. S. The Ohio State University 1956 Approvec by: Adv^rer Department of Chemistry ACKNOWLEDGMENT The author would like to express his sincere appre ciation to Dr. T. R. Sweet for his guidance and advice during the period of this research. The author’s wife, Octavia Elizabeth Salyer, has been a source of help and encouragement during the con clusion of this work and the oreparation of the manuscript. Most of this work was completed while the author held graduate fellowships from the Cincinnati Chemical vVorks (1954-55) and the Central Division of the Allied Chemical and Dye Corporation (1955-56). The aid provided by these fellowsnips is gratefully acknowledged. ii Table of Contents Page INTRODUCTION ................................................ 1 THE ANODIC DEPOSITION PROBLEM........................... 9 Theory of Anodic Deposition ...................... 9 Conditions for the Deposition of C o b a l t ......... 13 Promising Methods, A Qualitative Study........... 16 Reproducibility, A Quantitative Study ........... 17 Nature of the Deposits................. ........... 27 Ignition of Deposits............................... 33 Summary of Optimum Conditions for Plating and Weighing...................................... 34 Preparation of the Standard Curve ................ 37 Interference Study.................................. 41 DETERMINATION OF SMALL AMOUNTS OF COBALT BY THE ISOTOPE DILUTION-ANODIC DEPOSITION' METHOD . 4 6 Separation of Cobalt from Iron............... 49 Conclusion................................... 49 A STUDY OF THE CATHODIC ElECTRODEPOSITION METHOD FOR oOBALT »»»»»••••»»»..»»•».»• 31 Previous W o r k ...................................... 53 Experimental. -
A Publication of Reliable Methods for the Preparation of Organic Compounds
A Publication of Reliable Methods for the Preparation of Organic Compounds Working with Hazardous Chemicals The procedures in Organic Syntheses are intended for use only by persons with proper training in experimental organic chemistry. All hazardous materials should be handled using the standard procedures for work with chemicals described in references such as "Prudent Practices in the Laboratory" (The National Academies Press, Washington, D.C., 2011; the full text can be accessed free of charge at http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=12654). All chemical waste should be disposed of in accordance with local regulations. For general guidelines for the management of chemical waste, see Chapter 8 of Prudent Practices. In some articles in Organic Syntheses, chemical-specific hazards are highlighted in red “Caution Notes” within a procedure. It is important to recognize that the absence of a caution note does not imply that no significant hazards are associated with the chemicals involved in that procedure. Prior to performing a reaction, a thorough risk assessment should be carried out that includes a review of the potential hazards associated with each chemical and experimental operation on the scale that is planned for the procedure. Guidelines for carrying out a risk assessment and for analyzing the hazards associated with chemicals can be found in Chapter 4 of Prudent Practices. The procedures described in Organic Syntheses are provided as published and are conducted at one's own risk. Organic Syntheses, Inc., its Editors, and its Board of Directors do not warrant or guarantee the safety of individuals using these procedures and hereby disclaim any liability for any injuries or damages claimed to have resulted from or related in any way to the procedures herein. -
Table of Contents
UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-KANSAS CITY CHEMICAL MANAGEMENT PLAN Revised May 2016 UMKC CHEMICAL MANAGEMENT PLAN This document constitutes the Chemical Management Plan (CMP) for the University of Missouri-Kansas City (UMKC). It was developed by the Environmental Health and Safety Department (EHS), to ensure the safe and proper use of hazardous and non- hazardous chemicals and to comply with applicable governmental regulations addressing the disposal of these chemicals. In addition, it was developed to foster waste minimization, and to provide the faculty and the staff with a management program to reduce the potential for accidents involving hazardous chemicals and/or wastes. Elements of the CMP include: a. a procedure for identifying potential or actual hazardous chemicals or wastes b. a procedure for periodic reexamination of those hazardous chemicals or wastes identified by the procedure in (a.) above as well as a systematic method for identification and evaluation of any new potential or actual hazardous chemicals or wastes c. procedures for labeling, and inventorying hazardous chemicals or wastes d. a procedure for identification and training of personnel directly responsible for ensuring that (a.), (b.), and (c.) are implemented e. a procedure for monitoring, recording, and reporting compliance with the CMP f. a procedure by which information generated by the CMP is provided to the persons performing waste analyses Each element is addressed as part of the complete CMP in the following paragraphs. 4 Table of Contents 1 Definitions 7 2 Identification