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Britain, British Petroleum, Shell and the Remaking of the International Oil Industry, 1957-1979
Empires of Energy: Britain, British Petroleum, Shell and the Remaking of the International Oil Industry, 1957-1979 Author: Jonathan Robert Kuiken Persistent link: http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:104079 This work is posted on eScholarship@BC, Boston College University Libraries. Boston College Electronic Thesis or Dissertation, 2013 Copyright is held by the author, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise noted. Boston College The Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Department of History EMPIRES OF ENERGY: BRITAIN, BRITISH PETROLEUM, SHELL AND THE REMAKING OF THE INTERNATIONAL OIL INDUSTRY, 1957-1979 [A dissertation by] JONATHAN R. KUIKEN submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy August, 2013 © copyright by JONATHAN ROBERT KUIKEN 2013 Empires of Energy: Britain, British Petroleum, Shell and the remaking of the international oil industry, 1957-1979 Jonathan R. Kuiken Dissertation Advisor - James E. Cronin Dissertation Abstract This dissertation examines British oil policy from the aftermath of the Suez Crisis in 1956-1957 until the Iranian Revolution and the electoral victory of Margaret Thatcher’s Conservative Party in 1979. It was a period marked by major transitions within Britain’s oil policy as well as broader changes within the international oil market. It argues that the story of Britain, and Britain’s two domestically-based oil companies, BP and Shell, offers a valuable case study in the development of competing ideas about the reorganization of the international oil industry in the wake of the rise of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting countries and the companies’ losing control over the production of oil. -
Due Diligence and Stronger Preventative Measures
1/5/2016 Dow Jones Risk & Compliance Dow Jones Risk & Compliance Date of Search : 05‐Jan‐2016 16:12:46 (05‐Jan‐2016 16:12:42 GMT) Profile ID Number: 1118594 Record Type: Entity Names Primary Name Name Suffix Royal Dutch Shell plc Also Known As Royal Dutch Shell Royal Dutch Shell PLC Country Details Country of Registration United Kingdom Addresses Address City State Zip Code Country URL Carel van Bylandtlaan 30 The Hague South Holland 2596 HR Netherlands Shell Centre London England SE1 7NA United Kingdom http://www.shell.com/ Dates Type Date of Registration 05‐Feb‐2002 Dow Jones Intelligent Indexing Industry Industry Name Crude Petroleum Extraction ID Number Types Type Number Company Identification No. 04366849 DUNS Number 407888804 National Tax No. NLOO47QOQQOB58 List References Name Since To Other Official Lists 04‐Nov‐ SEC ‐ Administrative Proceedings 2010 https://djrc.dowjones.com/EntityDetailsPrintPreview.aspx?PersonEntityId=QTMSOYRLnQLwzr0sJpkYw3qLJMB3fUJ9Hf+Z6n/xBJgEpVx+Loo=%20&Pr… 1/12 1/5/2016 Dow Jones Risk & Compliance GAO (US) Report on Exporters of Refined Petroleum Products to Iran Sep‐2010 GAO (US) Report on firms to have Engaged in Commercial Activities in 23‐Mar‐ 03‐Aug‐ Iran’s Energy Sector 2010 2011 New Jersey Report to the Legislature regarding Investments in Iran ‐ 01‐Mar‐ 03‐Mar‐ Prohibited List 2012 2014 Close Associates/Related Entities Name Type Relation Raízen Combustiveis SA Entity Asset A/S Dansk Shell Entity Subsidiary CRI Catalyst Company Belgium NV Entity Subsidiary Equilon Enterprises Limited Liability Entity Subsidiary Company Nederlandse Aardolie Maatschappij BV Entity Subsidiary Pilipinas Shell Petroleum Corporation Entity Subsidiary Shell Australia Limited Entity Subsidiary Shell Bulgaria Single Person Joint Stock Entity Subsidiary Company Shell Canada Limited Entity Subsidiary Shell Compañía Argentina De Petróleo SA Entity Subsidiary Shell E&P Ireland Limited Entity Subsidiary Shell Eastern Petroleum (Private) Limited Entity Subsidiary Shell Energy North America (US) L.P. -
A History of Royal Dutch Shell Vol 1C
Royal Dutch Shell and the Nazis By John Donovan In the "Fortune Global 500 Ranking by Revenue 2010", Royal Dutch Shell Pic is ranked as the second largest company in the world, after Wal-Mart Stores. Many people know something about the oil giants' controversial track record in Nigeria. It includes decades long plunder and pollution, with involvement in espionage, corruption, torture, murder, and other human rights abuses. Some people are aware of Shell's unscrupulous dealings with despotic regimes in Iraq, Iran, and Libya. Shell deliberately disguised shipping movements of Iraqi and Iranian oil during UN sanctions. Very few people have any inkling of Shell's pivotal support for Hitler and the Nazi Party. Basically, Shell saved the Nazi Party when it was in danger of financial collapse and continued, for over a decade, to pump funds into the Nazi project. As a consequence, Shell was arguably indirectly responsible for over 30 million deaths in World War 2. I have already published a series of articles on this explosive subject, the most recent major article under the headline: "Royal Dutch Shell Nazi Secrets" The Dutch oil baron Sir Henri Deterding drove Shell's support for the Nazis. He was the dictatorial founder of Royal Dutch Shell publicly described as the "Napoleon of Petroleum" and "The Most Powerful Man in the World". Sir Henri was infatuated with Hitler and the Nazis. An official account of the history of the oil giant - "A History of Royal Dutch Shell" - authored by eminent historians associated with Utrecht University, provided invaluable information during my research. -
Oil and the War Danger This Discomfort
Page Nine THE DAILY WORKER, NEW YORK, SATURDAY. DECEMBER 3, 1927 THE DAILY WORKER , ON GUARD FOR MUSSOLINI By Fred Ellis Published by the DAILY WORKER PUBLISHING CO. Vr j Red Rays Sunday , Daily, Except ' 1 Orchard 1680 83 First Street, New York, N. Y. Phone, THAT little revolt in Ukraine is just Cable Address: "Daiwork” " what we said it was—a false SUBSCRIPTION RATES alarm. All the “reliable” capitalist By Mail (in New York only): By Mail (outside of New York). newspapers that have millions of dol- SB.OO per year $4.50 six months $6.00 per year $3.50 six months lars at their disposal to spend on $2.50 three months. $2.00 three months. high-priced correspondents and cable gave detail re- to toils, minute about the Address and mail out checks volt that had Ukraine up in THE DAILY 33 First Street, New York, N. Y. the WORKER. arms against the Soviet Union. Mos- Editor ROBERT MINOR cow denied that there was even a de- cent Ukraine, Assistant Editor WM. F. DUNNE brawl in the but with Litvinoff raising the devil with the under Entered as Becond-class mall at the post-office at New lork, N. T.. imperialist war mongers in Geneva of March 3,187 S. » the act something had to be done, so the capitalist correspondents pulled off a Senate No One Wants to Organize revolt in the Ukraine. A * * » of Refusal of the democratic senators to take advantage their | AFTER the Associated Press had ** the majority over the republicans and organize the senate with oemo- ( ! spread the story of fake re- | volt over the world, it began to in- fact that the crats in control of all the committees reveals the ! vestigate the authenticity of its re- ports. -
The One-Tier Board in the Changing and Converging World of Corporate Governance, Under the Supervision of Professor Dr
THE ONE-TIER BOARD IN THE CHANGING AND CONVERGING WORLD OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE THE ONE-TIER BOARD IN THE CHANGING AND CONVERGING WORLD OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE A comparative study of boards in the UK, the US and The Netherlands Willem J.L. Calkoen 2012 Kluwer – Deventer – The Netherlands This PhD thesis contained in this book was publicly defended by the author on 11 October 2011 at Erasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands. Omslagontwerp: H2R Vormgeving & Communicatie ISBN 978-90-13-10437-0 NUR 827-715 E-book: 978-90-13-10438-7 © 2012, Kluwer Deventer Alle rechten voorbehouden. Niets uit deze uitgave mag worden verveelvoudigd, opgeslagen in een geautomatiseerd gegevensbestand, of openbaar gemaakt, in enige vorm of op enige wijze, hetzij elektronisch, mechanisch, door fotokopieën, opnamen of enige andere manier, zonder vooraf- gaande schriftelijke toestemming van de uitgeverij. Voor zover het maken van kopieën uit deze uitgave is toegestaan op grond van art. 16h tot en met 16m Auteurswet jo. het Besluit van 27 november 2001, Stb. 2002, 575, dient men de daarvoor wettelijk verschuldigde vergoedingen te voldoen aan de Stichting Reprorecht (Postbus 3051, 2130KB Hoofddorp). Voor het overnemen van gedeelte(n) uit deze uitgave in bloemlezingen, readers en andere compilatiewerken dient men zich tot de uitgever te wenden. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, by print, photoprint, microfilm or any other means without written permission from the publisher. Kluwer BV legt de gegevens van abonnees vast voor de uitvoering van de (abonnements)- overeenkomst. De gegevens kunnen door Kluwer, of zorgvuldig geselecteerde derden, worden gebruikt om u te informeren over relevante producten en diensten. -
TANZANIA OIL and GAS ALMANAC TANZANIA OIL and GAS ALMANAC Print Edition June 2015
TANZANIA OIL AND GAS ALMANAC TANZANIA TANZANIA OIL AND GAS ALMANAC Print edition June 2015 A Reference Guide published by the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Tanzania and OpenOil Tanzania Oil and Gas Almanac A Reference Guide published by the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Tanzania and OpenOil EDITORIAL Abdallah Katunzi – Chief Editor Marius Siebert – Deputy Editor PUBLISHED BY Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung P.O Box 4472 Mwai Kibaki Road Plot No. 397 Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Telephone: 255-22-2668575/2668786 Email: [email protected] PRINTED BY FGD Tanzania Ltd P.O. Box 40331 Dar es Salaam Disclaimer While all efforts have been made to ensure that the information contained in this book has been obtained from reliable sources, FES (Tanzania) bears no responsibility for oversights or omissions. ©Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, 2015 ISBN: 978-9987-483-36-5 A commercial resale of this publication is strictly prohibited unless the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung gives explicit and written approval beforehand. PREFACE With an estimated gas reserve of more than 55 trillion cubic feet (Tcf), Tanzania readies itself to join the gas economy. Large multinational oil companies are currently exploring natural gas and oil in various parts of Tanzania – both offshore and onshore. Despite these huge discoveries, there is little publicly available information on natural gas on a wide range of issues. Consequently, the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES), Tanzania, with the technical support of OpenOil– a Berlin based organisation – created the Tanzania Oil and Gas Almanac as a living database for publicly available information around the country’s Oil and Gas sector. It has been created to significantly increase the stock of information available in local contexts among extractive stakeholders including civil society organizations, government, journalists and companies. -
Royal Dutch Shell - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia Royal Dutch Shell from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
10/5/12 Royal Dutch Shell - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Royal Dutch Shell From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Royal Dutch Shell plc Royal Dutch Shell plc (LSE: RDSA Type Public limited company Traded as LSE: RDSA (http://www.londonstockexchange.com/exchange/prices- and-news/stocks/prices-search/stock-prices-search.html? nameCode=RDSA) , RDSB (http://www.londonstockexchange.com/exchange/prices- and-news/stocks/prices-search/stock-prices-search.html? nameCode=RDSB) Euronext: RDSA (http://www.euronext.com/quicksearch/resultquicksearch- 2986-EN.html? matchpattern=RDSA&entryType=symbol) , RDSB (http://www.euronext.com/quicksearch/resultquicksearch- 2986-EN.html? matchpattern=RDSB&entryType=symbol) NYSE: RDS.A (http://www.nyse.com/about/listed/quickquote.html? ticker=rds.a) , RDS.B (http://www.nyse.com/about/listed/quickquote.html? ticker=rds.b) Industry Oil and gas Founded 1900 Headquarters The Hague, Netherlands (Headquarters) Shell Centre, London, United Kingdom (Registered office) Area served Worldwide Key people Peter Voser (CEO) en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Dutch_Shell 1/16 10/5/12 Royal Dutch Shell - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (CEO) Jorma Ollila (Chairman) Products Petroleum, natural gas, and other petrochemicals Revenue US$ 470.171 billion (2011)[1] Operating US$ 55.660 billion (2011)[1] income Profit US$ 31.185 billion (2011)[1] Total assets US$ 345.257 billion (2011)[1] Total equity US$ 169.517 billion (2011)[1] Employees 90,000 (2011)[1] Subsidiaries List Website Shell.com (http://www.shell.com) (http://www.londonstockexchange.com/exchange/prices-and-news/stocks/prices-search/stock-prices- search.html?nameCode=RDSA) , RDSB (http://www.londonstockexchange.com/exchange/prices-and- news/stocks/prices-search/stock-prices-search.html?nameCode=RDSB) ), commonly known as Shell, is a Dutch–British multinational oil and gas company headquartered in The Hague, Netherlands and with its registered office in London, United Kingdom.[2] It is the world's second largest company by 2011 revenues and one of the six oil and gas "supermajors". -
The Case Against Malcolm Brinded CBE - February 2015
The Case against Malcolm Brinded CBE - February 2015 The Case against Malcolm Brinded CBE Beyond reasonable doubt Introduction In Scotland, existing health and safety offences and gross negligence manslaughter apply to individuals, and following the changes to corporate manslaughter law prosecutions against corporations will continue to be taken where there is sufficient evidence and it is in the public interest to do so. The difficulty in securing the prosecution of individuals, gross negligence manslaughter, particularly a Director, is the challenge to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt. A defense for Directors would be that they were not aware, were not directly involved in the felony and to prove otherwise in large corporations must be difficult. The Scottish Affairs Committee discussed what they considered a low level of prosecutions in this arena with the Lord Advocate Frank Mulholland. Lindsay Roy my MP is or was a member of that committee and is copied on this note. Mulholland's position was that it was not easy to bring prosecutions, such a prosecution if it was to be successful needed to be proved beyond reasonable doubt unlike civil or other prosecutions where the bar is set lower on the balance of probabilities. That burden of proof is taken away from Crown officials in the case of Brinded because the Royal Dutch Shell (RDS) investigation in 2004/5 into his conduct in 1999 was conclusive. In 2005 at the corporate headquarters in The Hague, a meeting was held to hear the outcome of the investigation. Present were the CEO of the new Company, Jeroen van de Veer, his Legal Counsel Beat Hess, the Investigation team Jakob Stausholm and Richard Sykes, and the author who had instigated and participated in giving evidence to the investigation. -
Hitler's Biggest Allies in World War II Were Ford, General Motors &
Cars & Nazis article Hitler’s biggest allies in World War II were Ford, General Motors & a special report by Clive Matthew-Wilson All content © The Dog & Lemon Guide 2010. All rights reserved N 1937, William E. Dodd, U.S. a tiny bunch of nutters raving on Mu- Ambassador to Germany, sent an nich street corners, Ford is believed to I urgent warning to the American have provided considerable amounts of government: finance to the fledgling party, enabling the Nazis to gain their stronghold on “A clique of U.S. industrialists is Germany. It is notable that even after hell-bent to bring a fascist state to sup- “A clique of U.S. the horrors of the Nazi era were exposed plant our democratic government and is following World War II, Ford never working closely with the fascist regimes industrialists denied financing Hitler. in Germany and Italy. ”1 is hell-bent By the mid-1930s General Motors Ford, General Motors and Standard to bring a was totally committed to large-scale Oil weren’t just the world’s leading auto- fascist state to war production in Germany, produc- motive suppliers, they were among the supplant our ing trucks, tanks & armoured cars. Its largest and wealthiest corporations on German subsidiary Adam-Opel manu- the planet. Greedy, ruthless and drunk democratic factured a host of effective military with Nazi ideology, they decided to help government equipment for the German military end democracy, first in Europe, then in throughout the war. And, while the America. and is working American Air Force used conventional closely with the piston engines, the German Air Force While their own country was at war fascist regimes was close to getting the world’s first with Germany, Ford, General Motors jet fighters, thanks almost entirely to and Standard Oil kept or expanded in Germany General Motors. -
Patents for Hitler
Copyright 1942 by Guenter Reimann PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAlN BY RICHARD CLAY AND COMPANY, LTD., BUNGAY, SUFFOLK. become partners in agreements with national states as some kind of 'private empire' or 'economic state'. They were an expression of the idea that economic power has attained peculi- arities which we otherwise used to connect only with the political state .... Economic states which are not restricted by national boundaries will try to repress the national state as an economic factor so that they have absolute power in their hands."! The Nazi economist, Dr. Fritz Werr,2 extensively quoted A. Marcus as his authority on "the economic state". He par- ticularly referred' to the great oil powers, the Standard Oil Company of New Jersey3 and Royal Dutch Shell-companies with world-wide interests and great financial stakes in many countries 'where they constituted first-rate political factors. "The agreements bet,:"een the big oil companies, in particular, show that any law of the state becomes meaningless for them, and that all forms of jurisdiction of the national state are done away with .... Most treaties are 'gentlemen's agreements', and if one party abrogates such a contract or does not fulfil his obligations, the other party does not insist upon rights or laws accorded him by the legislation of a national state. He brings forth, instead, considerations of 'fairness' .... This refers not only to agreements between the oil trusts themselves, but to an even greater extent to agreement between these trusts and (national) states."4 The rise of the totalitarian state inevitably resulted in a decline of private world empires. -
Henk Dijxhoorn
AMBASSADEUR september 2007 Dit is een uitgave van Shell Nederland B.V., Carel van Bylandtlaan 30, 2596 HR Den Haag. Redactie: 070 - 377 87 00. E-mail: [email protected] TERWIJL ENERGIESECTOR VERANDER T Record volgt record Tegenover lagere resultaten bij upstream (Exploratie en Productie) stonden in de laatste kwartaalcijfers van Shell hogere uitkomsten bij raffinage, retail, chemie en LNG (vloei- baar gas). Zodat Shell voor het zesde kwartaal op rij recordresultaten kon melden: $8,7 miljard. Als iets opvallends is aan ten opzichte van dezelfde de voorbije anderhalf jaar, periode een jaar eerder. is het het telkens door Roy- Het zesde kwartaal in serie al Dutch Shell plc overtref- waarin de realiteit de ver- fen van de verwachtingen wachting overtrof. van de financiële analisten Terwijl de olie- en gas- bij de kwartaalcijfers. Over productie in het tweede het tweede kwartaal 2007 kwartaal samen licht zou de onderneming, zo daalde (plus één procent schatten zij, gemiddeld een bij olie en min zes procent 2,5 procent hogere winst bij aardgas, dat laatste realiseren. Het werd echter vooral door een relatief een groei met 20 procent zachte winter en voorjaar Kwartalen $ miljoen Eerste halfjaar in West-Europa) en de deden, werd in het tweede Q2 2007 Q2 2006 2007 2006 marktnotering van olie en kwartaal een nettowinst gas beneden die van het (inclusief boekwinsten op 8.667 7.324 Winst toerekenbaar aan aandeelhouders 15.948 14.217 tweede kwartaal 2006 lag, voorraden) gerealiseerd (1.111) (1.010) Voorraadeffect olieproducten en chemie (1.460) (1.815) presteerde de downstream- van bijna $8,7 miljard. -
The Secret War the War For
John Hancock Institute for International Finance" 25/06/201417:04 John Hancock Institute for Internationa· IF· tnance ™ Home World Trade Federation II Back II The Secret War The War for Oil By Frank c. Hanighen & Anton Zischka London: George Routledge & Sons 1935 Table of Contents Introduction Chapter 1--Birth of a World Power Chapter 2--A Drop of Oil Is Worth a Drop of Blood Chapter 3--The Secret War Chapter 4-- Armageddon and Oil Chapter 5--America's Pint Chapter 6--The Conversion of Calles Chapter 7--Dictator by Courtesy of Oil Chapter 8--The Struggle for the Panama Canal Chapter 9--Soldiers of the Battle of Oil Chapter 10--The Wells of Araby http://libertyparkusafd.org/lp/Hancock/CD-ROMS/GlobaIFederation ... ld%20Trade%20Federation%20-%2048%20-%20The%20Secret''Al2 OWar.htm I Page 1 of 123 John Hancock Institute for International Finance" 25/06/201417:04 Chapter 12--Russia Laughs Last Chapter 13--The Fire of Sourahkani Footnotes & Bibliography by Chapters Selected Bibliography of Books on the International Struggle for Oil Appendix A-- The Dynasties of Petroleum Appendix B--Anglo-Persian Oil Co. Ltd. Appendix C--World Production of Crude Petroleum in 1933 Introduction The publication of Frank Hanighen's study of the oil industry offers the opportunity to introduce one of the few journalists who has adapted to the world of 1934 the methods originated by S. S. McClure and Lincoln Steffens in the United States thirty years ago. At that time the period of national expansion that followed the Civil War gave rise to a system of corruption that a younger generation of journalists exposed.