Pirate Ship Whydah SERVICES PERFORMED

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Pirate Ship Whydah SERVICES PERFORMED Pirate Ship Whydah SERVICES PERFORMED CAPE COD, MA Surveys & Condition Assessments The pirate ship Whydah sank o the coast of Welleet, Cape Cod, during a storm in April 26, 1717, less than two years after its 1715 launch from London, England. The vessel was originally launched as an English slave ship but in February 1717, it was captured by Samuel Bellamy (better known as Black Sam Bellamy) and his crew of pirates. The ship was not only lled with sugar and indigo, but with chests of silver and gold, which Bellamy and his crew combined with their existing booty from earlier raids. In 1984, Barry Cliord discovered the “only veried pirate shipwreck” which contained signicant parts of the ship in addition to a treasure trove of artifacts. In 2006, we were contracted to perform a conditions assessment of the collection of objects. The collection includes cannons, hand grenades, padlocks, guns and gun parts, ammunition, the ship’s bell, tools, concretions, kitchen and house wares, gold and silver jewelry and currency, navigational tools and various ship parts. The artifacts are made up of one or more materials including iron, copper, bronze, silver, gold, pewter, wood, leather, bone, bers (hemp and silk), stone, and concretions. The artifacts were surveyed over two days by two our senior conservators. The artifacts included previously desalinated and treated artifacts on exhibit and in dry storage at the museum, and artifacts partially desalinated at the lab facility. A condition assessment report with annotated photographs was drafted for the client that included treatment recommendations and budgetary cost estimates to complete the conservation work. MORE INFORMATION: https://evergreene.com/projects/pirate-ship-whydah-artifacts-assessment/ 253 36th Street, Suite 5-C | Brooklyn, New York, 11232 | (212) 244 2800 | evergreene.com.
Recommended publications
  • Personnages Marins Historiques Importants
    PERSONNAGES MARINS HISTORIQUES IMPORTANTS Années Pays Nom Vie Commentaires d'activité d'origine Nicholas Alvel Début 1603 Angleterre Actif dans la mer Ionienne. XVIIe siècle Pedro Menéndez de 1519-1574 1565 Espagne Amiral espagnol et chasseur de pirates, de Avilés est connu Avilés pour la destruction de l'établissement français de Fort Caroline en 1565. Samuel Axe Début 1629-1645 Angleterre Corsaire anglais au service des Hollandais, Axe a servi les XVIIe siècle Anglais pendant la révolte des gueux contre les Habsbourgs. Sir Andrew Barton 1466-1511 Jusqu'en Écosse Bien que servant sous une lettre de marque écossaise, il est 1511 souvent considéré comme un pirate par les Anglais et les Portugais. Abraham Blauvelt Mort en 1663 1640-1663 Pays-Bas Un des derniers corsaires hollandais du milieu du XVIIe siècle, Blauvelt a cartographié une grande partie de l'Amérique du Sud. Nathaniel Butler Né en 1578 1639 Angleterre Malgré une infructueuse carrière de corsaire, Butler devint gouverneur colonial des Bermudes. Jan de Bouff Début 1602 Pays-Bas Corsaire dunkerquois au service des Habsbourgs durant la XVIIe siècle révolte des gueux. John Callis (Calles) 1558-1587? 1574-1587 Angleterre Pirate gallois actif la long des côtes Sud du Pays de Galles. Hendrik (Enrique) 1581-1643 1600, Pays-Bas Corsaire qui combattit les Habsbourgs durant la révolte des Brower 1643 gueux, il captura la ville de Castro au Chili et l'a conserva pendant deux mois[3]. Thomas Cavendish 1560-1592 1587-1592 Angleterre Pirate ayant attaqué de nombreuses villes et navires espagnols du Nouveau Monde[4],[5],[6],[7],[8].
    [Show full text]
  • Blood & Bounty
    A short life but a merry one! A 28mm “Golden Age of Piracy” Wargame by DonkusGaming Version 1.0 Contents: Setting up a Game pg. 2 A very special “Thank You” to my art resources: Sequence of Play pg. 3 http://www.eclipse.net/~darkness/sail-boat-01.png https://math8geometry.wikispaces.com/file/view/protractor.gif/3 3819765/protractor.gif Vessel Movement Details pg. 7 http://brethrencoast.com/ship/sloop.jpg, Vessel Weapon Details pg. 8 http://brethrencoast.com/ship/brig.jpg, Vessel Weapons & Tables pg. 9 http://brethrencoast.com/ship/frigate.jpg, http://brethrencoast.com/ship/manofwar.jpg, Vessel Classes & Statistics pg. 11 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_ensign, Vessel Actions pg. 16 http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/fr~mon.html, http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/es~c1762.html, Crew Actions pg. 22 http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/es_brgdy.html, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolly_Roger, Crew Weapons (Generic) pg. 26 http://www.juniorgeneral.org/donated/johnacar/napartTD.png Crew Statistics pg. 29 https://jonnydoodle.files.wordpress.com/2012/06/alp ha.jpg http://www.webweaver.nu/clipart/img/historical/pirates/xbones- Famous Characters & Crews pg. 34 black.png Running a Campaign pg. 42 http://www.imgkid.com/ http://animal-kid.com/pirate-silhouette-clip-art.html Legal: The contents of this strategy tabletop miniatures game “Blood & Bounty” (excluding art resources where listed) are the sole property of myself, Liam Thomas (DonkusGaming) and may not be reproduced in part or as a whole under any circumstances except for personal, private use. They may not be published within any website, blog, or magazine, etc., or otherwise distributed publically without advance written permission (see email address listed below.) Use of these documents as a part of any public display without permission is strictly prohibited, and a violation of the author’s rights.
    [Show full text]
  • Pirates and Buccaneers of the Atlantic Coast
    ITIG CC \ ',:•:. P ROV Please handle this volume with care. The University of Connecticut Libraries, Storrs Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from Lyrasis Members and Sloan Foundation http://www.archive.org/details/piratesbuccaneerOOsnow PIRATES AND BUCCANEERS OF THE ATLANTIC COAST BY EDWARD ROWE SNOW AUTHOR OF The Islands of Boston Harbor; The Story of Minofs Light; Storms and Shipwrecks of New England; Romance of Boston Bay THE YANKEE PUBLISHING COMPANY 72 Broad Street Boston, Massachusetts Copyright, 1944 By Edward Rowe Snow No part of this book may be used or quoted without the written permission of the author. FIRST EDITION DECEMBER 1944 Boston Printing Company boston, massachusetts PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA IN MEMORY OF MY GRANDFATHER CAPTAIN JOSHUA NICKERSON ROWE WHO FOUGHT PIRATES WHILE ON THE CLIPPER SHIP CRYSTAL PALACE PREFACE Reader—here is a volume devoted exclusively to the buccaneers and pirates who infested the shores, bays, and islands of the Atlantic Coast of North America. This is no collection of Old Wives' Tales, half-myth, half-truth, handed down from year to year with the story more distorted with each telling, nor is it a work of fiction. This book is an accurate account of the most outstanding pirates who ever visited the shores of the Atlantic Coast. These are stories of stark realism. None of the arti- ficial school of sheltered existence is included. Except for the extreme profanity, blasphemy, and obscenity in which most pirates were adept, everything has been included which is essential for the reader to get a true and fair picture of the life of a sea-rover.
    [Show full text]
  • JP Mayer ARCH 0676 December 16, 2016 the People's Pirate: Samuel Bellamy's Role As a Social Bandit in the Golden Age of Pira
    JP Mayer ARCH 0676 December 16, 2016 The People’s Pirate: Samuel Bellamy’s Role as a Social Bandit in the Golden Age of Piracy In his book Bandits, historian Eric Hobsbawm discusses the notion of social banditry. In many cases, Hobsbawm explains, bandits and thieves who arise out of poverty are not motivated by greed or by any desire to provoke violence, but are, instead, “peasant outlaws whom the lord and state regard as criminals, but who remain within peasant society, and are considered by their people as heroes, as champions, [and as] avengers” (Hobsbawm 2000: 20). Social bandits, as Hobsbawm defines them, are thus rebels against an unjust upper class, fighting to right perceived wrongs committed by those in power. By examining both historical record and archaeological evidence, this paper will aim to demonstrate that one of the most notorious pirate fleets of the Golden Age, namely that of Captain Samuel Bellamy and his crew, was indeed comprised of social bandits. Though they were branded as criminals by the law, Bellamy and his crew nevertheless acted primarily as rebels against the perceived tyranny of 18th century elites, and formed a better, more egalitarian community of their own aboard their Atlantic fleet. One of the first accounts of Samuel Bellamy’s life and exploits comes, as is the case with many of the earliest biographies of Golden Age pirates, from Charles Johnson’s A General History of the Pyrates. Though his chapter on Bellamy is but a few pages long, and many of the details concerning Bellamy’s youth and origins, as Johnson himself notes, cannot be determined with any certainty, Johnson nevertheless illustrates that the motives behind Bellamy’s acts of piracy were indeed influenced by some notion of social banditry (Schonhorn 1999: 585).
    [Show full text]
  • Palsgrave Williams
    CAPTAIN PALSGRAVE WILLIAMS “I read somewhere that everybody on this planet is separated by only six other people. Six degrees of separation. Between us and everybody else on this planet.” — Ouisa, in John Guare’s “SIX DEGREES OF SEPARATION” HDT WHAT? INDEX CAPTAIN PALSGRAVE WILLIAMS CAPTAIN PALSGRAVE WILLIAMS 1692 The former pirate Captain Thomas Paine became Captain of the Jamestown militia. By this year Palsgrave Williams was growing up in Boston, the son of John Williams, a merchant, and Ann Alcock Williams, the daughter of Dr. John Alcock and Sarah Palsgrave Alcock of Roxbury (so, presumably, this famous Rhode Island pirate is a remote relative of Bronson Alcott, who changed his name from Alcock). This family would relocate from Boston to Rhode Island, and little Palsgrave would mature on Block Island and in Newport. 1704 Palsgrave Williams became a freeman of Newport, Rhode Island. 2 Copyright 2013 Austin Meredith HDT WHAT? INDEX CAPTAIN PALSGRAVE WILLIAMS CAPTAIN PALSGRAVE WILLIAMS 1715 Rhode Island land banks begin issuing bills of credit on loan. According to the historian John MacInnes, “The key to understanding Rhode Island’s currency policy up to 1750 is that it was in fact a parasitical device.” It would have been in about this year that Palsgrave Williams got married with Damaris Carr Williams, a Mayflower descendant who was related to the Rhode Island pirate Thomas Paine (this Newport couple would have a son also named Palsgrave Williams — but no pirate stuff attaches to the namesake son). 1716 Palsgrave Williams was serving as quartermaster on Captain Samuel Bellamy’s expedition to recover gold and silver from Spanish wrecks in the Gulf of Florida.
    [Show full text]
  • September 19 – International Talk Like a Pirate Day – Drill
    September 19 – International Talk Like a Pirate Day – Drill “This is a Drill” Type of Event: Civil Disturbance: Invasion of pirates ---Blackbeard (and his crew – Black Ceaser, Israel Hands, Lieutenant Richards), Zheng Yi Sao, Jean Lafitte, Micajah and Wiley Harpe Pirates Duration of exercise: Wednesday, Sept 19 from 0000 to2400 (12:00am to 11:59pm) You may participate any time after that if you wish Place of occurrence: The Southeast Texas Region Objective: The goal of a drill is to request resources through WebEOC following your processes to fight against the Pirates and push them back into the sea so they never return. Participants: Sentinels and their users District Coordinators TDEM Critical Information Systems (CIS) SOC Methodology: WebEOC Event and STAR board Active Incident Name: Exercise 09/19/2018 International Talk Like Pirate Drill Exercise Directors: Black Dollie Winn (Janette Walker) , 832-690-8765 Thiefin’ Jackie Sneed (Jennifer Suter) Emergency Scenario: The above pirate have risen from their grave and traveled to the Gulf Coast during Tuesday night (9/18) and have already invaded the coastal counties (Matagorda, Brazoria, Galveston, and Chambers) and are working their way to the most northern counties (Walker, Colorado, Austin, Sabine). Each county they invade, they commandeer the liquor and supply chain stores as well as EOCs. Inject: AVAST Ye!! Ye land lovers, we gentleman o' fortunes be havin' risen from Davy Jones` Locker an' be are invadin' yer area an' plan t' commandeer all yer resources an' government land. We be tired o' th' water an' be movin' inland. We be havin' already invaded th' coastal counties an' movin' up t' th' northern counties.
    [Show full text]
  • Archaeology of Piracy Between Caribbean Sea and the North American Coast of 17Th and 18Th Centuries: Shipwrecks, Material Culture and Terrestrial Perspectives
    Journal of Caribbean Archaeology Copyright 2019 ISBN 1524-4776 ARCHAEOLOGY OF PIRACY BETWEEN CARIBBEAN SEA AND THE NORTH AMERICAN COAST OF 17TH AND 18TH CENTURIES: SHIPWRECKS, MATERIAL CULTURE AND TERRESTRIAL PERSPECTIVES Jean Soulat Laboratoire LandArc – Centre Michel de Boüard, Craham UMR 6273 Groupe de Recherche en Archéométrie, Université Laval, Québec 29, rue de Courbuisson 77920 Samois-sur-Seine – France [email protected] John de Bry Center for Historical Archaeology 140 Warsteiner Way, Suite 204 Melbourne Beach, Florida 32951 – USA [email protected] The archaeology of piracy in the 17th and 18th centuries remains a poorly developed discipline in the world. American universities in connection with local authorities were the first to fund and support such research programs on the east coast of the United States and the Caribbean. The study of the shipwreck of the pirate Edward Teach (Blackbeard), the Queen Anne's Revenge 1718, is a very good example of this success. However, a work of crossing archaeological data deserves to be carried out for all the sites brought to light, in particular in the Caribbean area, on the North American coast, without forgetting the Indian Ocean. The synthetic work of Charles R. Ewen and Russell K. Skowronek published in 2006 and 2016 by the University of Florida is an important first step. They treat shipwrecks as well as land occupations, and go back for a long time on the percceived ideas related to the true image of Pirates. However, there is a lack of material culture studies from these sites probably related to the lack of scientific publications of these objects.
    [Show full text]
  • Grades 3-5 Unit Plan
    CAPE COD'S LEGENDARY SHIPWRECK History, Science, and Language Arts Grades Level 3-5 Did you know there's a real pirate ship buried right off Cape Cod's coastline? Yes, it's true! The vessel is called The Whydah Gally and her adventure is not a myth. The former London slave ship was captured by the Pirate Prince, "Black Sam" Bellamy, and his crew over three hundred years ago. Then on the night of April 26, 1717, the Whydah wrecked on the Cape Cod coastline during a powerful storm. Centuries later, thanks to advances in science and technology, as well as in-depth historical research, the shipwreck was discovered in the summer of 1984. To this day, artifacts from the Whydah are still being unearthed by divers and archaeologists. Get ready to learn the fascinating story of an actual Caribbean pirate ship and her discovery centuries later! Whydah Pirate Museum, Cape Cod's Legendary Shipwreck (Unit Plan), ©2017 1 MISSION STATEMENT This unit plan has been designed to use the true story of The Whydah Gally to teach upper-elementary school students skills and standards in history, science, and language arts. While each lesson plan can function independently, as a multi-lesson exercise the entire unit illustrates how multiple academic disciplines can work together. During these lessons, students explore local history and bits of related folklore through a reading comprehension and oral narration exercise. Straightforward physics and chemistry experiments demonstrate how a scientific understanding of natural processes helps uncover and conserve the past. Activities in geography, demographics, and economics illustrate the larger forces that impacted and influenced the central characters of the Whydah's chronicle.
    [Show full text]
  • Pirate Articles and Their Society, 1660-1730
    ‘Piratical Schemes and Contracts’: Pirate Articles and their Society, 1660-1730 Submitted by Edward Theophilus Fox to the University of Exeter as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Maritime History In May 2013 This thesis is available for Library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. Signature: ………………………………………………………….. 1 Abstract During the so-called ‘golden age’ of piracy that occurred in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans in the later seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, several thousands of men and a handful of women sailed aboard pirate ships. The narrative, operational techniques, and economic repercussions of the waves of piracy that threatened maritime trade during the ‘golden age’ have fascinated researchers, and so too has the social history of the people involved. Traditionally, the historiography of the social history of pirates has portrayed them as democratic and highly egalitarian bandits, divided their spoil fairly amongst their number, offered compensation for comrades injured in battle, and appointed their own officers by popular vote. They have been presented in contrast to the legitimate societies of Europe and America, and as revolutionaries, eschewing the unfair and harsh practices prevalent in legitimate maritime employment. This study, however, argues that the ‘revolutionary’ model of ‘golden age’ pirates is not an accurate reflection of reality.
    [Show full text]
  • Samuel Bellamy of the Whydah
    SAMUEL BELLAMY OF THE WHYDAH According to legends preserved by the old timers on Cape Cod, Samuel Bellamy was a young English sailor who arrived in the new world colonies seeking fame and fortune. In 1715 he persuaded a wealthy patron to finance a ship and crew and sailed South to search for sunken Spanish treasure off the coast of Florida. He promised a local girl, Maria Hallet, that he would return one day sailing the longest, tallest ship ever seen hopefully, laden with gold and silver. The treasure hunt failed but Bellamy was loath to return to Massachusetts and Maria empty-handed and the step to piracy was a small one. In little more than a year Samuel, who had come to be known as Black Bellamy, was captain of a notorious pirate crew that had plundered more than 50 ships. One morning off Cuba, Bellamy and his buccaneers captured the Whydah, a 100-foot three-masted galley packed with ivory, indigo, and thousands of silver and gold coins. He designated it as his principal pirate ship. His fortune secured, Bellamy headed for home in time to meet an April tempest off Cape Cod with 70-mph winds and 40-foot waves. The Whydah, topheavy and highly susceptible to the driving winds, was being blown ever closer to the shore. Amid scenes of mayhem the back of the vessel broke. According to local legend, Goody Hallett was condemned as a witch and her spirit still walks the clifftops of Wellfleet near the wreck. Two sailors survived. One was an Indian pilot who as a non-white has disappeared from the record, the other Thomas Davis, a Welsh carpenter, whose vivid account of the shipwreck has been preserved in Cape Cod folklore.
    [Show full text]
  • Huntington Front Matter
    MARK G . HANNA Well -B ehaved Pirates seldom make history : a r eevaluation of the Golden aGe of enGlish Piracy he literature on english-speaking pirates in the early modern world tends to present piracy as a static phenomenon. modern tfilmmakers, fiction writers, and historians alike offer a monolithic image of “the pirate” that neglects the fact that the vast changes in global circumstances from the sixteenth to the eighteenth centuries produced many varieties of piracy. in popular culture, pirates dress a particular way, walk a particular way, and of course, talk a particular way. 1 under - graduates taking my course the Golden age of Piracy often ask me what pirates were really like, as if expecting me either to indulge in the common tropes and myths or skeptically to dissolve them. many historie s of piracy have been penned explicitly to uncover the true nature of piracy. 2 Pirate studies has moved beyond the agenda of determining the facts behind the legends to other, more politicized concerns. Were pirates proto- ca pitalists or protoproletarian radicals? Were they attempting to maxi - mize profits in a market-driven world or challenging the oppression of burgeoning capitalism? 3 Was the pirate ship the ideal home for homo - sexual men hoping to escape a sexually restrictive world on land ?4 Were the few female pirates protofeminist ?5 Were pirates race-blind challengers of a burgeoning slave trade ?6 Were they early “republicans” who voi ced “democratic sentiments that would later drive the american revolution? ”7 in sum, the prevailing paradigm in pirate historiography suggests that pirates challenged everything modern society finds repulsive about the early modern world.
    [Show full text]
  • Pirates Are a Type of Robber Who Operate in the Sea, Rather Than on Land. the Act of Robbery Or Violence at Sea Is Known As Pira
    Pirates with Ely Museum What is a pirate? Pirates are a type of robber who operate in the sea, rather than on land. The act of robbery or violence at sea is known as piracy, and the people that do it are known as pirates! Pirates robbed both from other ships and from coastal areas, usually stealing cargo, valuable items or property. Piracy has been around for a long time too, and the earliest documented accounts of piracy are of the 'Sea Peoples' over 700 years ago who threatened the ships sailing in the Aegean and Mediterranean waters in the 14th century BCE. Did you know that for the ancient Greeks, piracy was "regarded as an entirely honourable The Whydah Gally is a famous pirate ship which sank in 1717 way of making a living" & that the most widely known and far- reaching pirates in medieval Europe were the Vikings who raided and looted between the 8th & 12th centuries. Pirates operated all over the world, including in the English Channel. Some pirates lived on boats and at sea for many years at time, whereas others were only pirates for a few months. Many pirates also lived on the land and in the 17th & 18th centuries, there were nearly 1,000 pirates living on the African island of Madagascar and many lived in the Caribbean islands too. The 'golden age of piracy' was between 1650 - 1725 when notorious pirates such as Blackbeard and Calico Jack were operating in the Caribbean area! Today, pirates can still be found in South and Southeast Asia, the South America and South of Red Sea.
    [Show full text]