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Simón Bolívar
Reading Comprehension/Biography SIMÓN BOLÍVAR Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar y Palacios, (July 24, 1783 – December 17, 1830), more commonly known as Símon Bolívar, was one of the most important leaders of Spanish America's successful struggle for independence from Spain. He is a very important figure in South American political history, and served as President of Gran Colombia from 1821 to 1830, President of Peru from 1824 to 1826, and President of Bolivia from 1825 to 1826. Bolívar was born into a wealthy family in Caracas, in what is now Venezuela. Much of his family’s wealth came from silver, gold and copper mines. Later in his revolutionary life, Bolívar used part of the mineral income to finance the South American revolutionary wars. After the death of his parents, he went to Spain in 1799 to complete his education. He married there in 1802, but his wife died of yellow fever on a short return visit to Venezuela in 1803. Bolívar returned to Europe in 1804 and for a time was part of Napoleon's retinue. Bolívar returned to Venezuela in 1807, and, when Napoleon made Joseph Bonaparte King of Spain and its colonies in 1808, he participated in the resistance juntas in South America. The Caracas junta declared its independence in 1810, and Bolívar was sent to Britain on a diplomatic mission. Bolívar returned to Venezuela in 1811. In March 1812, he left Venezuela after an earthquake destroyed Caracas. In July 1812, junta leader Francisco de Miranda surrendered to the Spanish, and Bolívar had to flee. -
The Contribution of the Afro-Descendant Soldiers to the Independence of the Bolivarian Countries (1810-1826)
Revista de Relaciones Internacionales, Estrategia y Seguridad ISSN: 1909-3063 [email protected] Universidad Militar Nueva Granada Colombia Reales, Leonardo The contribution of the afro-descendant soldiers to the independence of the bolivarian countries (1810- 1826) Revista de Relaciones Internacionales, Estrategia y Seguridad, vol. 2, núm. 2, julio-diciembre, 2007 Universidad Militar Nueva Granada Bogotá, Colombia Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=92720203 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative REVISTA - Bogotá (Colombia) Vol. 2 No. 2 - Julio - Diciembre 11 rev.relac.int.estrateg.segur.2(2):11-31,2007 THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE AFRO-DESCENDANT SOLDIERS TO THE INDEPENDENCE OF THE BOLIVARIAN COUNTRIES (1810-1826) Leonardo Reales (Ph.D. Candidate - The New School University) ABSTRACT In the midst of the independence process of the Bolivarian nations, thousands of Afro-descendant soldiers were incorporated into the patriot armies, as the Spanish Crown had done once independence was declared. What made people of African descent support the republican cause? Was their contribution to the independence decisive? Did Afro-descendant women play a key role during that process? Why were the most important Afro-descendant military leaders executed by the Creole forces? What was the fate of those soldiers and their descendants at the end of the war? This paper intends to answer these controversial questions, while explaining the main characteristics of Recibido: 3 de septiembre 2007 Aceptado: 8 de octubre 2007 society throughout the five countries freed by the Bolivarian armies in the 1810s and 1820s. -
A Key Ingredient for Successful Peacekeeping Operations Management by Joseph L
No. 04-6W Landpower Essay October 2004 An Institute of Land Warfare Publication Special Operators: A Key Ingredient for Successful Peacekeeping Operations Management by Joseph L. Homza Low-intensity operations cannot be won or contained by military power alone. They require the application of all elements of national power across the entire range of conditions which are the source of the conflict.1 U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command, Special Forces Peacekeeping is not a job for soldiers, but only a soldier can do it.2 Former United Nations Secretary-General Dag Hammerskold Multinational and regional alliances, as well as the Charter of the United Nations, include “terms that reflect a determination to provide an international institution that could control conflict” in the Low-Intensity Conflict (LIC) spectrum of war.3 As a defense contractor employed by Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation, I recently had a unique opportunity to participate directly in the Military Observer Mission Ecuador and Peru (MOMEP), an LIC reduction operation conducted by conventional military forces with management influence by Special Operations Forces (SOF). The tenets of campaign analysis—e.g., military historical perspectives, force structure, command and control capabilities and military objectives—provide a paradigm to demonstrate clearly the effectiveness of this conflict management mission performed by SOF in accordance with the ten focus areas stipulated by John M. Collins in Special Operations Forces: An Assessment.4 The MOMEP Confidence Building Measure (CBM) was an example of SOF and conventional military force elements at their operational best. The Organization of American States (OAS), due to the actions of the SOF and conventional units assigned to MOMEP, would experience a successful CBM Peacekeeping Operation (PKO) in a regional context. -
Habits of Peace: the Foundations of Long-Term Regional Cooperation in Southeast Asia and South America
Habits of Peace: The Foundations of Long-Term Regional Cooperation in Southeast Asia and South America by Aarjen Derek Glas A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Political Science University of Toronto @ Copyright by Aarjen Derek Glas 2017 Habits of Peace: The Foundations of Long-Term Regional Cooperation in Southeast Asia and South America Aarjen Derek Glas Doctor of Philosophy Department of Political Science University of Toronto 2017 Abstract The regions of Southeast Asia and South America are often cited as puzzling cases of long peace among nation-states. Absent hard power balancing behaviours, liberal democratic development, and economic interdependence, both present unlikely cases for prolonged periods of time absent large scale inter-state violence. This research begins with an inquiry into the foundations the long peace of each region: practices of conflict management. More narrowly, this project asks: How can we understand cooperation and community building alongside persistent militarized violence? Upon what foundations have these largely illiberal states been able to build relative but lasting peace despite pervasive territorial disputes? In answering these questions, this research argues that distinct and diplomatic habits shape the management of peace and conflict in each region. The underlying argument of this work is that the habitual and dispositional qualities of regional diplomatic practice inform the long peace of these regions and regional relations more generally. In each region, distinctive and discrete qualities of regional relations shape crisis response, but also shape how crises, themselves, are understood by regional diplomatic officials. These “habits of peace” make possible long-term regional cooperation and relative peace alongside persistent intra-regional violence. -
Héroes De Carabobo Ediciones De La Presidencia De La República Caracas - Venezuela, 2004 Depósito Legal: Lf8002004900384 ISBN: 980-03-0338-3
EDICIONES DE LA PRESIDENCIA DE LA REPÚBLICA HUGO RAFAEL CHÁVEZ FRÍAS PRESIDENTE DE LA REPÚBLICA BOLIVARIANA DE VENEZUELA MANUEL ANTONIO BARROSO ALBERTO DIRECTOR DEL DESPACHO DEL PRESIDENTE TCNEL. CARLOS JULIO RODRÍGUEZ RABAN DIRECTOR DE LA OFICINA DE GESTIÓN INTERNA CAP. CC. ERIKA VIRGÜEZ OVIEDO DIRECTORA DE ADMINISTRACIÓN DOLORES DAMARYS CORDERO NEGRIN COORDINADORA DE ARCHIVOS Y PUBLICACIONES (E) © Despacho del Presidente Los Héroes de Carabobo Ediciones de la Presidencia de la República Caracas - Venezuela, 2004 Depósito Legal: lf8002004900384 ISBN: 980-03-0338-3 Impresión: Anauco Ediciones, C.A. Diseño, Diagramación y Portada: José Alejandro Guzmán S. Héctor Bencomo Barrios LOS HEROES DE CARABOBO Ediciones de la Presidencia de la República 2004 ÍNDICE Prólogo 9 Introducción 13 Abreu e Lima, J. I. Ribeiro de 15 Alcántara, Francisco de Paula 19 Aramendi, Francisco 23 Arguindegui, José María 25 Arismendi, Juan Bautista 27 Arraiz, Manuel 33 Avendaño, Francisco de Paula 35 Bermúdez, José Francisco 41 Bolívar, Simón 47 Borrás, Miguel 55 Bravo, Juan Ángel 59 Briceño Méndez, Pedro 61 Camejo, Josefa 69 Carrillo, José de la Cruz 75 Castelli, Carlos Luis 81 Conde, Juan José 89 Demarquet, Carlos Eloy 91 Farfán, Francisco 99 Ferriar, Thomas Ilderton 101 Figueredo, Fernando 103 Flegel, Ludwig 109 Flores, Juan José 113 Gómez, Juan 123 Gravete, Antonio 129 Heras, José Rafael de las 131 Ibarra, Diego 133 Iribarren, Guillermo 139 Macero, Felipe 143 Manrique, Manuel 147 Manzo, Juan Manuel 153 Mariño, Santiago 155 Martin, Felipe Mauricio 165 Mellado, -
Directorio-De-La-Institución.Pdf
SERVICIO INTEGRADO DE SERGURIDAD ECU 911 - QUITO 1) Parámetros Aplicables a la Información Administrativa B. Directorio de la Institución Fecha de publicación: 31 DE MAYO DE 2014 Teléfono y extensión Correo Electrónico No. Nombres y Apellidos Cargo o Puesto Dirección institucional institucional institucional SECTOR PARQUE ITCHIMBÍA, AV. JULIO 1 ACOSTA FUERTES EDGAR RAMIRO TECNICO DE SEGURIDAD FISICA ENDARA 3800700 EXT 9790 [email protected] SECTOR PARQUE ITCHIMBÍA, AV. JULIO 2 AGUILAR CARDENAS JHONATAN GABRIEL ANALISTA DE TECNOLOGIA ENDARA 3800700 EXT 9780 [email protected] SECTOR PARQUE ITCHIMBÍA, AV. JULIO 3 AGUILAR CARDENAS JHONATAN GABRIEL ANALISTA TECNOLOGICO ENDARA 3800793 EXT 9793 [email protected] SECTOR PARQUE ITCHIMBÍA, AV. JULIO 4 AGUIRRE PALACIOS MIRYAM IVONNE ANALISTA DE TALENTO HUMANO II ENDARA 3800700 EXT 9753 [email protected] SECTOR PARQUE ITCHIMBÍA, AV. JULIO 5 ALBERCA GOMEZ EDWIN LEODAN ANALISTA REGULATORIO ENDARA 3800700 EXT 9762 [email protected] ANDRADE HEREDIA PAOLA DEL SECTOR PARQUE ITCHIMBÍA, AV. JULIO 6 CONSUELO ANALISTA ADMINISTRATIVO II ENDARA 3800700 EXT 9732 [email protected] ANALISTA DE REDES, SECTOR PARQUE ITCHIMBÍA, AV. JULIO 7 ARGUELLO RIVERA DIEGO DAVID TELECOMUNICACIONES Y PERIFERICOS ENDARA 3800700 EXT 9780 [email protected] ANALISTA DE REDES, SECTOR PARQUE ITCHIMBÍA, AV. JULIO 8 ARGUELLO RIVERA DIEGO DAVID TELECOMUNICACIONES Y PERIFERICOS ENDARA 3800785 EXT 9785 [email protected] SECTOR PARQUE ITCHIMBÍA, AV. JULIO 9 ARTEAGA RODRIGUEZ MARIA BELEN ESPECIALISTA MULTIMEDIA ENDARA 3800700 EXT 9854 [email protected] AULESTIA ORTEGA CARMENSA SECTOR PARQUE ITCHIMBÍA, AV. JULIO [email protected]. -
Simón Bolívar "El Libertador"
BIBLIOGRAFÍA DEL CEDOCAM SALA DAVID FERNÁNDEZ. Libros ! ! ABREU Y LIMA, José Ignacio de. Resumen histórico de la última dictadura del Libertador Simón Bolívar: comprobada con documentos. Caracas: Centro Abreu y Lima de Estudios Brasileños, 1983. 92 p. ! Acotaciones bolivarianas: Decretos marginales del Libertador (1813-1830). Caracas: Fundación John Boulton, 1960. 323 p. ! ! ALBA, Armando. Bolívar: Antología. Caracas: [s.n.], 1974 (Ed. Arte). 149 p. ! ALEGRÍA, Ceferino. Simón Bolívar y la Medicina. Caracas: [s.n.], 1959 (Tipografía Vargas). 193 p. Historia de la medicina en Venezuela; 36 ! ALFONZO VAZ, Alfonso. Simón Bolívar: ¿incrédulo o creyente? [S.l.: s.n., s.d.]. 142 p. ! ! ! ! "1 ! Algunas cartas de Simón Bolívar. [Caracas]: Ediciones Culturales Ince, (1971). 80 p. Ediciones Culturales Ince; 1 ! ALTUVE MUÑOZ, Pedro Luis. La estructura humana en el pensamiento de Simón Bolívar. [S.l.]: Pedro Luis Altuve Muñoz, ed., cop. 1985. 180 p. ISBN 980-265-157-5 ! ANDRADE, Juan de D. Pensamientos del Libertador. Comentario. [Caracas]: Paulinas, 1983. 178 p. Nuestra tierra venezolana; 1 ! ! ANDRIC, Ivo. Bolívar, la libertad permanente. Salcedo Bastardo, J. L. (prol.); Prasel, Salvador (texto introductorio y traducción). Caracas: Comité Ejecutivo del Bicentenario de Simón Bolívar, cop. 1982. 98 p. ! ! Antología bolivariana. Bogotá: Ediciones Antena, 1938. 305 p. ! ! ARISTEGUIETA GRAMCKO, Enrique. Bolívar y Puerto Cabello. Caracas: Publicaciones del Consejo Supremo Electoral, 1985. 43 p. ! ! ! "2 ! ! ÁVILA, Francisco J. Bolívar comunicador social. Valencia (Venezuela): París en América, 1971. 52 p. ! ! BARNOLA, Pedro Pablo. Al encuentro de Bolívar. Caracas: Archivo General de la Nación, 1970. 305 p. Biblioteca venezolana de historia; 8 ! BARRETO, Francisco. La Casa de Bolívar en San Francisco de Yare. -
Tyranny Or Victory! Simón Bolívar's South American Revolt
ODUMUNC 2018 Issue Brief Tyranny or Victory! Simón Bolívar’s South American Revolt by Jackson Harris Old Dominion University Model United Nations Society of the committee, as well as research, all intricacies involved in the committee will be discussed in this outline. The following sections of this issue brief will contain a topical overview of the relevant history of Gran Colombia, Simón Bolívar, and Spanish-American colonial relations, as well as an explanation of the characters that delegates will be playing. This guide is not meant to provide a complete understanding of the history leading up to the committee, rather to provide a platform that will be supplemented by personal research. While there are a number of available online sources the Crisis Director has provided the information for a group of helpful books to use at the delegate’s discretion. The legacy of Simón Bolívar, the George Washington of South America, is anything but historical. His life stands at the center of contemporary South America.1 Any doubt about his relevance was eliminated on 16 July 2010 when Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez presided at the exhumation of Bolívar’s remains.2 Pieces of the skeleton were El Libertador en traje de campaña, by Arturo Michelena 1985, Galería de Arte Nacional 1 Gerhard Straussmann Masur, ‘Simón Bolívar: Venezuelan soldier and statesman’, Encyclopædia Britannica, n.d., https://www.britannica.com/biography/Simo n-Bolivar ; and Christopher Minster, FORWARD ‘Biography of Simon Bolivar: Liberator of ¡Bienvenidos delegados! Welcome to the South America’, ThoughtCo., 8 September Tyranny or Victory! Simón Bolívar’s 2017, South American Revolt crisis committee! https://www.thoughtco.com/biography-of- In order to allow delegates to familiarize simon-bolivar-2136407 2 Thor Halvorssen, ‘Behind exhumation of themselves with the rules and procedures Simon Bolivar is Hugo Chavez's warped Tyranny or Victory! Simón Bolívar’s South American Revolt removed for testing. -
The Irish in Colombia by Edmundo Murray
Irish Migration Studies in Latin America Vol. 4, No. 2: March 2006 www.irlandeses.org The Irish in Colombia By Edmundo Murray The only South American country with coasts on both the Pacific and the Atlantic oceans, Colom- bia was part of the Spanish viceroyalty of New Granada. The United States of Colombia, which also included Panama, Venezuela and Ecuador was proclaimed in 1819 by Simón Bolívar when he crossed the Andes and defeated the royalist forces at the battle of Boyacá. In 1822 the four countries were united as Gran Colombia, which collapsed in 1830 with the separation of Vene- zuela and Ecuador. The republic of Colombia was established in 1886, but Panama separated in 1903, after the US-backed War of the Thousand Days (1899-1902). Irish soldiers fought in Colombia during the War of Independence with Spain in 1816-1822. They were recruited in Dublin, London and other cities by John Devereux, James T. English, William Walton and others. The Irish Legion sailed from Liverpool in July 1819. Some of the officers were Major L'Estrange, Francis Burdett O'Connor, and William Aylmer. They arrived in the island of Margarita, where they suffered hardships, sickness and loss of life. In March 1820 the Legion sailed to Río Hacha, and after the attack to this city, their standard displaying the harp of Ireland was raised instead of the Palenquera in the Caribbean coast Spanish royal ensign. Weakened by lack of pay Photo Mauricio Zuloaga (http://www.uniandes.edu.co/Colombia/Turismo/turismo.html) and proper food, and complaining of the native officers, some of the Irish mutinied, got drunk and began to ransack the city for booty. -
Acquisition of New Exploration Venture in Venezuela
Acquisition of New Exploration Venture in Venezuela Tokyo,16 Nov,2005 TEIKOKU OIL CO., LTD. (“TEIKOKU”) is pleased to announce that we today confirmed the successful bid of the Moruy II Block (“Block”), in the second (2nd) offshore exploration bidding round in the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (“Republic”), namely “Rafael Urdaneta Project - Phase B”, jointly with Petrobras International Braspetro B.V. (100% subsidiary of Brazilian state oil company Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. “PETROBRAS”). The Exploration License is expected to be awarded at the end of November, 2005, thorough the approval process in the Republic. The Block, 874km2 in extent, is located in the south eastern part of the Gulf of Venezuela, which is adjacent to the north of oil prolific Maracaibo Lake and approx. 450km to the west of Caracas. The working interest of the Block is to be owned 50% by PETROBRAS (Operator) and 50% by TEIKOKU. The term of the license, including 3-year initial exploration period with 1-year extension at its option is 30 years and we expect to invest approx US$20 million in the initial exploration period. TEIKOKU has been focusing upon the Latin American and North African countries as its international business core areas. In the past two (2) years, we added its business career in Mexico, Ecuador (subject to government approval) and, among others, the Republic is the business hub for TEIKOKU as the first country in Latin American region since early 1990s. To date, in the Republic, we are operating two (2) oil and gas reactivation projects in the East Guarico and the Sanvi-Guere Blocks, while participating in the gas exploration project in the San Carlos and Tinaco Blocks (subject to government approval) jointly with Operator PETROBRAS. -
Contact with the New PDVSA • January 2006 Contact Contact with the New with the New PDVSA PDVSA
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela Contact with Caracas, January 2006 • # 4 the New PDVSA A Newsletter about Venezuela’s National Oil Industry Cornerstone Presidents of Venezuela and Brazil, Hugo page Chávez and Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, begin 4 construction of the “Jose Ignacio Abreu e 2 Lima” Refinery in Pernambuco, Brazil 20 Colombia, Argentina Citgo expands and Venezuela 32 transition delivery of low price point South agreements fuel to native to Mixed Americans in the US Companies 14 East and West PDVSA, world’s Venezuela, interconnected third largest oil a full member by gas 19 company 6 of Mercosur 12 Contact Contact with the New with the New PDVSA PDVSA INTEGRAtiON » Angostura and Punto Fijo Declarations reassert energy integration Argentina, Colombia and Venezuela foster union in the South We are sealing the great South- We are creating alternatives With a brotherhood concept, American pact that we need to for improvement that shall we shall always walk together be free; and, as Simon Bolivar said, let’s finally ensure regional integration to recover from poverty, to make it true. It is possible, build solidarity upon facts it is not a dream Hugo Chávez Néstor Kirchner Álvaro Uribe Vélez President of the Bolivarian President of the Republic President of the Republic Republic of Venezuela of Argentina of Colombia Visits from Néstor Kirchner and Álvaro Uribe Vélez, Presidents of Argentina and Colombia, respectively, reasserted the Petro-American initiative promoted by the Bolivarian Government of President Hugo Chávez Once again, South America is Mercosur, strengthen the South the land, where dreams come American countries. -
CHAPTER IV BOLIVAR's FIRST LIBERATION of VENEZUELA— the "WAR to TI4E DEATH" ONTEVERDE Soon Had Good Reason to Regret Having Let Bolivar Escape
CHAPTER IV BOLIVAR'S FIRST LIBERATION OF VENEZUELA— THE "WAR TO TI4E DEATH" ONTEVERDE soon had good reason to regret having let Bolivar escape. The future Liberator 'landed at Curaçao, then M in the possession' of the British, on the 28th August 1812. He was almost penniless, for, owing to informalities in the papers of the ship by which he arrived, all his property on, board was seized by the customs, and Monteverde had sequestrated his Venezuelan possessions. He is said to have talked of going to England to seek employment in the Peninsula under Lord Wellington. Whatver his real intentions, his financial difficulties prevented' any such scheme. At Curaçao he found some of his1 companions who had escaped from La Guaira, and others had accompanied him. It was not long before, having succeeded in borrowing some money in Curaçao, Bolivariwas again off to offer his services to the republican government at Cartagena. He arrived there in the middle of November 1812, and at once set to work at his new ienterprise of inspiring energy amongst the separatists of the republic, and of acquiring a position amongst then which might hereafter enable him to come to the aid of Venezuela. For the moment, the fire of revolution in his own country had been stamped down, though it Was still smouldering. In Cartagena he hoped to fan the flame into a blaze SQ CARTAGENA AND NEW GRANADA 81 involving all the neighbouring provinces. On the 15th December, two days after Labatut had successfully driven the Spaniards from the mouth of the Magdalena, Bolivar, with the approval of the Dictator Torices, by whom he had been well received, issued a manifesto to the inhabi- tants of New Granada.