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Getting the Philippines Air Force Flying Again: the Role of the U.S.–Philippines Alliance Renato Cruz De Castro, Phd, and Walter Lohman
BACKGROUNDER No. 2733 | SEptEMBER 24, 2012 Getting the Philippines Air Force Flying Again: The Role of the U.S.–Philippines Alliance Renato Cruz De Castro, PhD, and Walter Lohman Abstract or two years, the U.S.– The recent standoff at Scarborough FPhilippines alliance has been Key Points Shoal between the Philippines and challenged in ways unseen since the China demonstrates how Beijing is closure of two American bases on ■■ The U.S. needs a fully capable ally targeting Manila in its strategy of Filipino territory in the early 1990s.1 in the South China Sea to protect U.S.–Philippines interests. maritime brinkmanship. Manila’s China’s aggressive, well-resourced weakness stems from the Philippine pursuit of its territorial claims in ■■ The Philippines Air Force is in a Air Force’s (PAF) lack of air- the South China Sea has brought a deplorable state—it does not have defense system and air-surveillance thousand nautical miles from its the capability to effectively moni- tor, let alone defend, Philippine capabilities to patrol and protect own shores, and very close to the airspace. Philippine airspace and maritime Philippines. ■■ territory. The PAF’s deplorable state For the Philippines, sovereignty, The Philippines has no fighter jets. As a result, it also lacks trained is attributed to the Armed Forces access to energy, and fishing grounds fighter pilots, logistics training, of the Philippines’ single-minded are at stake. For the U.S., its role as and associated basing facilities. focus on internal security since 2001. regional guarantor of peace, secu- ■■ The government of the Philippines Currently, the Aquino administration rity, and freedom of the seas is being is engaged in a serious effort to is undertaking a major reform challenged—as well as its reliability more fully resource its military to shift the PAF from its focus on as an ally. -
Comparative Connections a Triannual E-Journal on East Asian Bilateral Relations
Comparative Connections A Triannual E-Journal on East Asian Bilateral Relations US-Southeast Asia Relations: Philippines – An Exemplar of the US Rebalance Sheldon Simon Arizona State University The Philippines under President Benigno Aquino III has linked its military modernization and overall external defense to the US rebalance. Washington has raised its annual military assistance by two-thirds to $50 million and is providing surplus military equipment. To further cement the relationship, Philippine and US defense officials announced that the two countries would negotiate a new “framework agreement” under the 1951 Mutual Defense Treaty providing for greater access by US forces to Philippine bases and the positioning of equipment at these facilities. Washington is also stepping up participation in ASEAN-based security organizations, sending forces in June to an 18-nation ASEAN Defense Ministers Plus exercise covering military medicine and humanitarian assistance in Brunei. A July visit to Washington by Vietnam’s President Truong Tan Sang resulted in a US-Vietnam Comprehensive Partnership, actually seen as a step below the Strategic Partnerships Hanoi has negotiated with several other countries. Myanmar’s president came to Washington in May, the first visit by the country’s head of state since 1966. An economic agreement was the chief deliverable. While President Obama praised Myanmar’s democratic progress, he also expressed concern about increased sectarian violence that the government seems unable (or unwilling) to bring under control. The rebalance and the Philippines While the Obama administration’s foreign and defense policies’ rebalance to Asia is portrayed as a “whole of government” endeavor, involving civilian as well as security agencies, its military components have received the most attention, especially in Southeast Asia. -
In Camarines
2012 KARAPATAN YEAR-END REPORT ON THE HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION IN THE PHILIPPINES Cover Design: Tom Estrera III Photo Credits: arkibongbayan.org | bulatlat.com pinoyweekly.org | karapatan.org | Panalipdan KARAPATAN Alliance for the Advancement of People’s Rights 2/F Erythrina Bldg., #1 Maaralin corner Matatag Sts., Barangay Central, Diliman, Quezon City 1100 Philippines Telefax +63 2 4354146 [email protected] | www.karapatan.org CONTENTS 1 Karapatan’s 2012 Human Rights Report 32 The Long Trek to Safety 34 From Ampatuan to Arakan, to Tampakan: Continuing Impunity in Mindanao 44 Imprints of Violence: Shattered Lives and Disrupted Childhood 50 The CCT Con 52 Acronyms Karapatan’s 2012 Human Rights Report he almost complete unmasking to the public of a pretentious rule marks the second Tyear of Benigno “Noynoy” Aquino’s presidency. Despite supposedly improving economic statistics, the majority of the people are still mired in poverty reeling from high prices of basic commodities and services, unemployment, unlivable wages, sham land reform, inadequate housing and so on. Even its much touted campaign against poverty is under question as more cases of corruption by people from the Aquino administration surface. No hope can be pinned on this president whose government fails to lighten and instead adds to the burden that the people, especially from the basic sectors, endure. Noynoy Aquino’s reckless implementation of privatization, liberalization, deregulation and denationalization, all earmarks of neoliberal globalization, proves his puppetry to U.S. imperialism. Just like Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, Aquino has been anointed to be the U.S. lackey in Asia especially in its current “pivot to Asia-Pacific.” In exchange for Obama’s pat on the head and American military aid, Malacanang welcomes stronger U.S. -
Between Rhetoric and Reality: the Progress of Reforms Under the Benigno S. Aquino Administration
Acknowledgement I would like to extend my deepest gratitude, first, to the Institute of Developing Economies-JETRO, for having given me six months from September, 2011 to review, reflect and record my findings on the concern of the study. IDE-JETRO has been a most ideal site for this endeavor and I express my thanks for Executive Vice President Toyojiro Maruya and the Director of the International Exchange and Training Department, Mr. Hiroshi Sato. At IDE, I had many opportunities to exchange views as well as pleasantries with my counterpart, Takeshi Kawanaka. I thank Dr. Kawanaka for the constant support throughout the duration of my fellowship. My stay in IDE has also been facilitated by the continuous assistance of the “dynamic duo” of Takao Tsuneishi and Kenji Murasaki. The level of responsiveness of these two, from the days when we were corresponding before my arrival in Japan to the last days of my stay in IDE, is beyond compare. I have also had the opportunity to build friendships with IDE Researchers, from Nobuhiro Aizawa who I met in another part of the world two in 2009, to Izumi Chibana, one of three people that I could talk to in Filipino, the other two being Takeshi and IDE Researcher, Velle Atienza. Maraming salamat sa inyo! I have also enjoyed the company of a number of other IDE researchers within or beyond the confines of the Institute—Khoo Boo Teik, Kaoru Murakami, Hiroshi Kuwamori, and Sanae Suzuki. I have been privilege to meet researchers from other disciplines or area studies, Masashi Nakamura, Kozo Kunimune, Tatsufumi Yamagata, Yasushi Hazama, Housan Darwisha, Shozo Sakata, Tomohiro Machikita, Kenmei Tsubota, Ryoichi Hisasue, Hitoshi Suzuki, Shinichi Shigetomi, and Tsuruyo Funatsu. -
Terrorism and Human Rights in the Philippines Fighting Terror Or Terrorizing?
Report International Fact-finding Mission in cooperation with the Philippine Alliance of Human Rights Advocates (PAHRA) and the International Rehabilitation Council for Torture Victims (IRCT) Terrorism and Human Rights in the Philippines Fighting Terror or Terrorizing? Introduction Part I. The fight against terrorism in the Philippines 1.1. General context 1.2. The communists 1.3. The Muslim secessionists: MNLF and MILF 1.4. Abu Sayyaf, Jemaah Islamiyah and Rajah Solaiman Movement 1.5. The Government of the Philippines 1.6. The Armed Forces of the Philippines 1.7. The USA Part II. Legal framework 2.1. Human rights framework 2.2. Anti-terrorism legal framework Part III. Main violations perpetrated in the framework of the fight against terrorism 3.1. Torture 3.2. Enforced disappearances 3.3. Arrest without a warrant 3.4. Conditions and length of pre-trial detention 3.5. Selected cases of human rights violations Part IV. Conclusion and recommendations Annexes April 2008 - N°493/2 The State recognizes that the fight against terrorism requires a comprehensive approach, comprising political, economic, diplomatic, military and legal means duly taking into account the root causes of terrorism without acknowledging these as justifications for terrorist and/or criminal activities. (…) the exercise of the constitutionally recognized powers of the executive department of the government shall not prejudice respect for human rights which shall be absolute and protected at all times. Philippine “Human Security Act,” 2007, Section 2 Terrorism and Human Rights in the Philippines Fighting Terror or Terrorizing? TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ... .......................... ... ... ....... ........... ............. 5 Part I: The fight against terrorism in the Philippines . -
Department of National Defense Voltaire T. Gazmin
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENSE Camp General Emilio Aguinaldo, Quezon City Metro Manila Area Code: 02 Trunkline: 982-5600 www.dnd.gov.ph VOLTAIRE T. GAZMIN Secretary 982-5600 UNDERSECRETARIES: HONORIO S. AZCUETA Defense Affairs/National Defense loc. 5641 FERNANDO I. MANALO Finance, Munitions, loc. 5675 Installations and Materiel PIO LORENZO F. BATINO Legal & Legislative Affairs loc. 5644 & Strategic Concerns EDUARDO G. BATAC Civil, Veterans and Reserve Affairs loc. 5647 PROCESO T. DOMINGO 912-6675; 912-2424 ASSISTANT SECRETARIES: EFREN Q. FERNANDEZ Personnel loc. 5669 ERNESTO D. BOAC Comptrollership loc. 5663 DANILO AUGUSTO B. FRANCIA Plans & Programs loc. 5696 RAYMUND JOSE G. QUILOP Strategic Assessment loc. 5653 PATRICK M. VELEZ Acquisition, Installations & Logistics 982-5607; loc. 5657 CHIEF OF STAFF: PETER PAUL RUBEN G. GALVEZ 982-5600 EXECUTIVE ASSISTANT: EDITHA B. SANTOS OIC-Defense Acquisition Office loc. 5692 45 ATTACHED AGENCIES GOVERNMENT ARSENAL JONATHAN C. MARTIR Camp Antonio Luna, Limay, Bataan Director IV 911-4580; 421-1554 NATIONAL DEFENSE COLLEGE OF THE PHILIPPINES FERMIN R. DE LEON, JR. LOGCOM Compound, Camp Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo, Quezon City President 911-8469 OFFICE OF CIVIL DEFENSE BENITO T. RAMOS DND, Camp E. Aguinaldo, Quezon City Administrator 912-6675; 912-2424 PHILIPPINE VETERANS AFFAIRS OFFICE ERNESTO G. CAROLINA Camp Emilio Aguinaldo, Quezon City Administrator 912-4526; 986-1906 MILITARY SHRINE SERVICES TERESITA C. CUEVAS PVAO Compound, Camp Aguinaldo, Quezon City Chief 912-4526; 986-1906 VETERANS MEMORIAL MEDICAL CENTER NONA F. LEGASPI North Avenue, Diliman, Quezon City Director 927-1873; 920-2487 ARMED FORCES OF THE PHILIPPINES LT. GEN. JESSIE D. DELLOSA AFP Camp General E. -
Volume I, Number 14. 15 November 2019. All-Out War Vs. Rights Defenders & Humanitarian Workers
UPDATES PHILIPPINES Released by the National Democratic Front of the Philippines Amsterdamsestraatweg 50, 3513AG Utrecht, The Netherlands T: : +31 30 2310431 | E: [email protected] | W: updates.ndfp.org vol i no 14 15 November 2019 EDITORIAL All-out war vs. rights defenders & humanitarian workers President Rodrigo Duterte and his murderous co-conspirators have been unrelenting in their attacks against human rights defenders, political activists, opposition leaders and humanitarian aid workers. Just in the past two weeks, several homes and private offices were attacked by Duterte security forces. Dozens of individuals, including minors, were arrested and detained on spurious charges of illegal possession of firearms and explosives. A human rights defender from southern Philippines has been missing since 2 November. A labor leader was killed south of the capital Manila on 4 November. A radio broadcaster was killed in Negros island on 7 November. On 5 November, the Armed Forces of the Philippines revealed a new list of ’18 communist front organizations’ – a warning that they will be the next targets of intensified repression. Members and officials of activist organizations are constantly subjected to surveillance and death threats. The Duterte government calls its strategy the ‘whole-of-nation approach’ in order to end what it calls ‘the local communist armed conflict’. Instead of resolving the roots of the armed conflict however, it has instead targeted individuals and their groups ‘guilty’ of helping the poor and powerless. Spearheaded by murderous conspirators such as generals Hermogenes Esperon, Delfin Lorenzana, Eduardo Año and Carlito Galvez Jr., this strategy is doomed to fail. -
November–December 2018
NOVEMBER–DECEMBER 2018 FROM THE CHAIRMAN’S DESK CAV JAIME S DE LOS SANTOS ‘69 Values that Define Organizational Stability The year is about to end. In a few months which will culminate Magnanimity – Being forgiving, being generous, being in the general alumni homecoming on February 16, 2019, a new charitable, the ability to rise above pettiness, being noble. What a leadership will take over the reins of PMAAAI. This year has been a nice thing to be. Let us temper our greed and ego. Cavaliers are very challenging year. It was a wake-up call. Slowly and cautiously blessed with intellect and the best of character. There is no need to we realized the need to make our organization more responsive, be boastful and self-conceited. relevant and credible. We look forward to new opportunities and Gratitude – The thankful appreciation for favors received and not be stymied by past events. According to Agathon as early as the bigness of heart to extend same to those who are in need. Let 400BC wrote that “Even God cannot change the past”. Paule-Enrile us perpetuate this value because it will act as a multiplier to our Borduas, another man of letters quipped that “the past must no causes and advocacies. longer be used as an anvil for beating out the present and the Loyalty - Loyalty suffered the most terrible beating among the future.” virtues. There was a time when being loyal, or being a loyalist, is George Bernard Shaw, a great playwright and political activist like being the scum of the earth, the flea of the dog that must be once said, “Progress is impossible without change, and those who mercilessly crashed and trashed. -
Dut E Rt E ' S Ca Bin E T M E M Be Rs
3/27/2017 The Duterte Administration INQUIRER.net Who is Rody? SWS Trust Ratings Speeches The Kill List D U T E R T E ' S C A B I N E T M E M B E R S COMPILED BY: INQUIRER RESEARCH AND SARA ISABELLE PACIA SALVADOR MEDIALDEA OFFICE OF THE EXECUTIVE SECRETARY Position: Executive Secretary Link with Duterte: Childhood friend Part of Duterte presidential transition committee Education: BS Management, Colegio San Juan de Letran, 1972 Bachelor of Laws, San Beda College, 1976 Government experience: Administrator of the Livelihood Corp., Sept. 23, 1998 Presidential Assistant for Political Affairs, July 19, 2000 to Oct. 31, 2000 Private sector/corporate work: Ponce Enrile Cayetano Bautista Picazo & Reyes Law Ofꠄce, joined in 1983 and partner until August 1990 Began law career at Angara Abello Concepcion Regala & Cruz Law Ofꠄce http://www.inquirer.net/duterte/cabinet 1/24 3/27/2017 The Duterte Administration INQUIRER.net Political party afꠄliation a nd other advocac ies: Who is Rody? SWS Trust Ratings Speeches The Kill List President, Integrated Bar of the Philippines (Rizal Chapter), 1985 to 1987 IBP Director, 1983 to 1985 Charter member of the Rotary Club of Makati Southwest Secretary General of the Asean Law Association Golfers’ Club Member, Board of Trustees, San Beda Law Alumni Association PERFECTO YASAY DEPARTMENT OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS Position: Foreign Affairs Secretary Link with Duterte: Old dormitory roommate while studying at the University of the Philippines Duterte was studying law at San Beda College of Law Education: Bachelor of Laws, -
Documents of the International Peoples' Tribunal
DOCUMENTS OF THE INTERNATIONAL PEOPLES’ TRIBUNAL 2015 1 DOCUMENTS OF THE INTERNATIONAL PEOPLES’ TRIBUNAL July 16-18, 2015 Washington D.C. Published by IBON International TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface 1 Messages From Convenors 2 Indictment 8 Opening Statement 28 Experts’ Testimonies 31 I. Expert Witness: Overview Of The Human Rights Situation And The Prevailing Impunity In The Philippines 32 II. Expert Witness On The General Socio-Economic Situation Of The Philippines 47 III. Expert Witness On The Framework And Context Of The Third Charge 68 People’s Summation 74 Verdict 77 Profile Of Jurors 131 Profile Of Complainants 135 Position Paper Submitted To The Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission United States Congress 138 Annex 143 Proof Of Service 144 Letter To Defendants 145 Basic Rules Of Procedure 146 Case Summaries 152 Photo credit: Faye Lacanilao I. Civil And Political Rights: Presentation 152 II. Civil And Political Rights: Submission 174 2015 Copyright © IBON International III. Economic, Social, And Cultural Rights: All rights reserved Presentation 205 IV. Economic, Social, And Cultural Rights: Submission 220 IBON International V. Right To Self-Determination 226 3rd Floor IBON Center 114 Timog Avenue, Quezon City Actual Flow Of Proceedings 229 Philippines 1103 Participants To The Tribunal 237 Tel: +632 9277060 to 62 ext. 202 Telefax: +632 9276981 Acknowledgment 240 Website: http://iboninternational.org/ ii iii PREFACE PREFACE The International Peoples’ Tribunal (IPT) on Crimes against the Filipino People convened on July 16 to 18, 2015 in Washington, DC. The Philippine government, represented by Pres. Benigno Simeon Aquino III, and the US Government under Pres. Barack Obama, were found guilty for gross human rights violations, plunder and transgression of the Filipino people’s sovereignty. -
Policy Briefing
Policy Briefing Asia Briefing N°83 Jakarta/Brussels, 23 October 2008 The Philippines: The Collapse of Peace in Mindanao Once the injunction was granted, the president and her I. OVERVIEW advisers announced the dissolution of the government negotiating team and stated they would not sign the On 14 October 2008 the Supreme Court of the Philip- MOA in any form. Instead they would consult directly pines declared a draft agreement between the Moro with affected communities and implied they would Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) and the Philippines only resume negotiations if the MILF first disarmed. government unconstitutional, effectively ending any hope of peacefully resolving the 30-year conflict in In the past when talks broke down, as they did many Mindanao while President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo times, negotiations always picked up from where they remains in office. The Memorandum of Agreement on left off, in part because the subjects being discussed Ancestral Domain (MOA-AD or MOA), the culmination were not particularly controversial or critical details of eleven years’ negotiation, was originally scheduled were not spelled out. This time the collapse, followed to have been signed in Kuala Lumpur on 5 August. At by a scathing Supreme Court ruling calling the MOA the last minute, in response to petitions from local offi- the product of a capricious and despotic process, will cials who said they had not been consulted about the be much harder to reverse. contents, the court issued a temporary restraining order, preventing the signing. That injunction in turn led to While the army pursues military operations against renewed fighting that by mid-October had displaced three “renegade” MILF commanders – Ameril Umbra some 390,000. -
Displaced Lanao Villagers to Get P53-M Assistance
Vol. 3 No. 13 December 2008 Special Year-End Edition Peace Monitor Displaced Lanao villagers to get P53-M assistance CAGAYAN DE ORO CITY – The Office of Civil Defense (OCD) in Northern Mindanao said that at least P53.29 million have already been extended to the internally displaced persons (IDP’s) affected by the ongoing atrocities between government security forces and rogue Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) rebels in Lanao del Norte. Northern Mindanao OCD Director Carmelito A. Lupo said the government is continuously supporting the IDP’s needs since last August after wanted Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) leader Abdulrahman Macaapar, alias “Commander Bravo” staged a bloody attack in several towns in Lanao del Norte where several innocent civilians were killed and wounded, and burned several houses. [DISPLACED/p.11] HYDROELECTRIC PLANT --- Children walk along modular tubes where water from a river in Buldon, Shariff Kabunsuan Bangsamoro state flow down to a paddle wheel attached to a turbine generator now supplying electricity to more than a hundred houses in the area.[] eyed under federacy BAGUIO CITY, Philippines — Senate Minority MEDCo holds exhibit on Leader Aquilino Pimentel Jr. on Friday said the Mindanao’s peace and autonomous governments mandated by the 1987 Constitution for indigenous Filipinos of the Cordillera development achievements and Muslim Mindanao would not be touched by DAVAO CITY (PNA) — The Mindanao Economic charter amendments seeking to create a federal Development Council (MEDCo) has set up a peace and government in the Philippines. development exhibit at the SM City Davao Event Center Pimentel said the existence of the autonomous in support of this year’s Mindanao Week of Peace governments, particularly the Autonomous Region in celebration.