Volume 9 Number 1 Spring 2020 pISSN 1848-4298 oISSN 2623-8381 THESIS - Vol. 9, No. 1, Spring 2020 International Research Journal ISSN: 1848-4298 (Print) ISSN: 2623-8381(Online) Leader-driven Change from Aquino to Duterte: Towards a Redirection or Restructuring in Philippine Foreign Policy? Andrea Chloe Wong How to cite this article: Wong, A. Ch. (2020). Leader-driven Change from Aquino to Duterte: Towards a Redirection or Restructuring in Philippine Foreign Policy? Thesis. Vol. 9, No. 1. (109-136). Published online: June 30, 2020 Article received on the 23rd of March, 2020. Article accepted on the 26th of May, 2020. Conict of Interest: The author declares no conict of interests. Review Article Leader-driven Change from Aquino to Duterte: Towards a Redirection or Restructuring in Philippine Foreign Policy? Andrea Chloe Wong University of Canterbury, New Zealand
[email protected] Abstract The global perceptions of leaders have significant influence in a state’s foreign policy. In the Philippines’ case, the striking contrast between Presidents Benigno Aquino III, who possesses a moralist and liberalist views, and Duterte, who holds a legalist and realist global perceptions, led to significant changes in their foreign policies. These are evident in their conflicting stance on two cases involving the death penalty of a Filipino worker in Indonesia in 2013; and the country’s maritime arbitration case with China filed in 2013 and eventually won in 2016. Their divergence caused important leader-driven changes, which may result in either a redirection or a restructuring in the country’s foreign policy. Keywords: leaders, global perceptions, foreign policy, Philippine Foreign Policy.