Paul Ehrlich Papers SC0223
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Chapter 3: the Rise of the Antinuclear Power Movement: 1957 to 1989
Chapter 3 THE RISE OF THE ANTINUCLEAR POWER MOVEMENT 1957 TO 1989 In this chapter I trace the development and circulation of antinuclear struggles of the last 40 years. What we will see is a pattern of new sectors of the class (e.g., women, native Americans, and Labor) joining the movement over the course of that long cycle of struggles. Those new sectors would remain autonomous, which would clearly place the movement within the autonomist Marxist model. Furthermore, it is precisely the widening of the class composition that has made the antinuclear movement the most successful social movement of the 1970s and 1980s. Although that widening has been impressive, as we will see in chapter 5, it did not go far enough, leaving out certain sectors of the class. Since its beginnings in the 1950s, opposition to the civilian nuclear power program has gone through three distinct phases of one cycle of struggles.(1) Phase 1 —1957 to 1967— was a period marked by sporadic opposition to specific nuclear plants. Phase 2 —1968 to 1975— was a period marked by a concern for the environmental impact of nuclear power plants, which led to a critique of all aspects of nuclear power. Moreover, the legal and the political systems were widely used to achieve demands. And Phase 3 —1977 to the present— has been a period marked by the use of direct action and civil disobedience by protesters whose goals have been to shut down all nuclear power plants. 3.1 The First Phase of the Struggles: 1957 to 1967 Opposition to nuclear energy first emerged shortly after the atomic bomb was built. -
The Commoner Issue 13 Winter 2008-2009
In the beginning there is the doing, the social flow of human interaction and creativity, and the doing is imprisoned by the deed, and the deed wants to dominate the doing and life, and the doing is turned into work, and people into things. Thus the world is crazy, and revolts are also practices of hope. This journal is about living in a world in which the doing is separated from the deed, in which this separation is extended in an increasing numbers of spheres of life, in which the revolt about this separation is ubiquitous. It is not easy to keep deed and doing separated. Struggles are everywhere, because everywhere is the realm of the commoner, and the commoners have just a simple idea in mind: end the enclosures, end the separation between the deeds and the doers, the means of existence must be free for all! The Commoner Issue 13 Winter 2008-2009 Editor: Kolya Abramsky and Massimo De Angelis Print Design: James Lindenschmidt Cover Design: [email protected] Web Design: [email protected] www.thecommoner.org visit the editor's blog: www.thecommoner.org/blog Table Of Contents Introduction: Energy Crisis (Among Others) Is In The Air 1 Kolya Abramsky and Massimo De Angelis Fossil Fuels, Capitalism, And Class Struggle 15 Tom Keefer Energy And Labor In The World-Economy 23 Kolya Abramsky Open Letter On Climate Change: “Save The Planet From 45 Capitalism” Evo Morales A Discourse On Prophetic Method: Oil Crises And Political 53 Economy, Past And Future George Caffentzis Iraqi Oil Workers Movements: Spaces Of Transformation 73 And Transition -
From Wilderness to the Toxic Environment: Health in American Environmental Politics, 1945-Present
From Wilderness to the Toxic Environment: Health in American Environmental Politics, 1945-Present The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Thomson, Jennifer Christine. 2013. From Wilderness to the Toxic Environment: Health in American Environmental Politics, 1945- Present. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:11125030 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA From Wilderness to the Toxic Environment: Health in American Environmental Politics, 1945-Present A dissertation presented by Jennifer Christine Thomson to The Department of the History of Science In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of History of Science Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts May 2013 @ 2013 Jennifer Christine Thomson All rights reserved. Dissertation Advisor: Charles Rosenberg Jennifer Christine Thomson From Wilderness to the Toxic Environment: Health in American Environmental Politics, 1945-Present Abstract This dissertation joins the history of science and medicine with environmental history to explore the language of health in environmental politics. Today, in government policy briefs and mission statements of environmental non-profits, newspaper editorials and activist journals, claims about the health of the planet and its human and non-human inhabitants abound. Yet despite this rhetorical ubiquity, modern environmental politics are ideologically and organizationally fractured along the themes of whose health is at stake and how that health should be protected. -
1 the Politics of Independence: the China Syndrome (1979)
1 The Politics of Independence: The China Syndrome (1979), Hollywood Liberals and Antinuclear Campaigning Peter Krämer, University of East Anglia Abstract: This article draws, among other things, on press clippings files and scripts found in various archives to reconstruct the complex production history, the marketing and the critical reception of the nuclear thriller The China Syndrome (1979). It shows that with this project, several politically motivated filmmakers, most notably Jane Fonda, who starred in the film and whose company IPC Films produced it, managed to inject their antinuclear stance into Hollywood entertainment. Helped by the accident at the Three Mile Island nuclear power plant two weeks into the film’s release, The China Syndrome gained a high profile in public debates about nuclear energy in the U.S. Jane Fonda, together with her then husband Tom Hayden, a founding member of the 1960s “New Left” who had entered mainstream politics in the California Democratic Party by the late 1970s, complemented her involvement in the film with activities aimed at grass roots mobilisation against nuclear power. If the 1979 Columbia release The China Syndrome (James Bridges, 1979) is remembered today, it is mainly because of an astonishing coincidence. This thriller about an almost catastrophic accident at a nuclear power plant was released just twelve days before eerily similar events began to unfold at the Three Mile Island nuclear power plant near Harrisburg in Pennsylvania on 28 March 1979, resulting in, as the cover of J. Samuel Walker’s authoritative account of the event calls it, “the worst accident in the history of commercial nuclear power in the United States” (Walker). -
EXTENSIONS of REMARKS 8463 Brenkworth Again Was Employed by the an Amendment by Mr
April 24, 1979 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 8463 Brenkworth again was employed by the an amendment by Mr. KENNEDY, on serve of the Army and in the Army of the United States, under the provisions of title Commission until his appointment to which there is time limitation of 2 hours, 10, United States Code, sections 3019, 3442 the Disbursing Office on June 1, 1948. He after which Mr. TowER will call up his and 3447: advanced to chief bookkeeper in August amendment, on which there is a 1-hour To be major general, USAR and AUS of 1951 and subsequently became the as time limitation; subsequent to which Mr. sistant financial clerk on January 1, HATCH will be recognized to call up his Brig. Gen. William Roger Berkman, 559- 1953, a position he held until his ap five amendments, one at a time, of course, 32-4169. pointment as financial clerk on August with a time limitation on each of 1 hour. 23, 1954. Mr. President, as I say, the time limi CONFIRMATIONS He is survived by his wife, Elsie, and tations that I have set forth in this state Executive nominations confirmed by two children, Barbara and Lisa. ment may be reduced, either by consent the Senate April24, 1979: I am sure the Members of the Senate or by virtue of the parties in control DEPARTMENT OF STATE join me in expressing our condolences to thereof yielding some of the time back. John Prior Lewis, of New Jersey, for the his wife and to his children, and join me There may be other amendments around, rank of Minister during the tenure of his in saying that Mr. -
Edward Lewis and Radioactive Fallout the Impact Of
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Caltech Theses and Dissertations EDWARD LEWIS AND RADIOACTIVE FALLOUT THE IMPACT OF CALTECH BIOLOGISTS ON THE DEBATE OVER NUCLEAR WEAPONS TESTING IN THE 1950s AND 60s Thesis by Jennifer Caron In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science Science, Ethics, and Society Option CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Pasadena, California 2003 (Presented January 8, 2003) ii © 2003 Jennifer Caron All Rights Reserved iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Professor Ed Lewis, I am deeply grateful to you for sharing your story and spending hours talking to me. Professor Ray Owen, thank you for your support and historical documents I would not have found on my own. Professor Morgan Kousser, I am grateful for your advice and criticism, especially when this project was most overwhelming. Chris Waters, Steve Youra and Nathan Wozny, thank you for helping me get the writing going. Jim Summers and Winnee Sunshine, thank you for providing me with a quiet place to write. Professors Charles Barnes, Robert Christy, and John D. Roberts, thank you for sharing your memories and understandings of these events. Peter Westwick, thank you for the reading suggestions that proved crucial to my historical understanding. Kaisa Taipale, thank you for your help editing. Professor John Woodard, thank you for helping me to better understand the roots of ethics. Professor Diana Kormos-Buchwald, thank you for being my advisor and for your patience. And Scott Fraser, thank you for telling me about Lewis’s contribution to the fallout debate and encouraging me to talk to him. -
Theodore Rockwell: Creating the New World
“This is a wonderful account of the complex experiences of a thoroughly dedicated nuclear engineer. He relates his story with a freshness that brings back many memories to those of us who were also engaged in the enterprise in our own way. His saga makes it seem as though it had all happened yesterday.” DR. FREDERICK SEITZ Past President, National Academy of Sciences “Ted Rockwell has summed up more than a half-century of personal experiences as a pioneer in the nuclear age. His observations are poignant lenses on the key people and events that kindled and then nurtured the nuclear genies of electrical power, nuclear medicine, weapons, and radioisotopes in research and industry. His book is an important gift to this and coming generations.” Dr. JOHN H. GIBBONS Assistant to the President for Science & Technology (1993-98) Director, Congressional Office of Technology Assessment (1980-93) “A very important, well-written, and easily read book. Ted Rockwell’s part in the development of atomic energy began during the Manhattan project and continues to the present day. With this background he sharply challenges many assumptions that restrict the development of nuclear power and the beneficial uses of radiation.” Dr. FRANK DUNCAN U.S. Atomic Energy Commission historian “In the last few years, unnoticed yet significant developments in nuclear technology have begun to dispel public disapprobation of all things nuclear. Ted Rockwell is a knowledgeable, articulate communicator with the courage born of a lifetime of successful nuclear achievement, practical as well as theoretical. His book Creating the New World may well be a critical element in further enlightening our fellow citizens to the important and many benefits of nuclear science and technology.” Dr. -
Of Nuclear Weapons ……………………… 323 33
Sayonara Nukes The Case for Abolishing Nuclear Energy and Nuclear Weapons Dennis Riches CENTER FOR GLOCAL STUDIES SEIJO UNIVERSITY in the series Seijo Glocal Studies in Society and Culture edited by Tomiyuki Uesugi, Masahito Ozawa The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the decisions or the stated policy of the Center for Glocal Studies, the Research Institute for the Humanities and Social Sciences, Seijo University. First published in 2018 Published by: Center for Glocal Studies, Research Institute for the Humanities and Social Sciences, Seijo University 6-1-20, Seijo, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 157-8511, JAPAN E-mail: [email protected] URL: http://www.seijo.ac.jp/research/glocal-center/ Copyright@ Center for Glocal Studies, Seijo University, Japan 2018 All rights reserved. Except for the quotation of short passages for the purpose of criticism and review, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the publisher. Cover design by Rokuo Design Printed and bound in Japan by Sanrei Printing Co., Ltd., Tokyo. ISBN 978-4-906845-31-6 C3036 Table of Contents Foreword Introduction ……………………………………………………………… 1 PART ONE: CINEMA, LITERATURE AND POPULAR CULTURE 1. Don Quixote and the Hyperboloid Cooling Towers ………………… 11 2. The Nuclear Age in Dylan and the Beats …………………………… 17 3. Alpha and Beta Particles Shoot Horses, Don’t They? ……………… 27 4. LOST After an Earthquake-Tsunami-Nuclear Meltdown Catastrophe ……………………………………………………………………… 33 5. Nora Ephron, Silkwood, and the Great American Romcom ………… 43 6. -
Security Without War a Post-Cold War Foreign Policy
SECURITY WITHOUT WAR A POST-COLD WAR FOREIGN POLICY Michael H. Shuman and Hal Harvey With a Foreward by Senator Paul Simon Westview Press Boulder • San Francisco • Oxford You will say at once that although the abolition of war has been the dream of man for centuries, every proposition to that end has been promptly discarded as impossible and fantastic. Every cynic, every pessimist, every adventurer, every swashbuckler in the world has always disclaimed its feasibility....But now the tremendous and present evolution of nuclear and other potentials of destruction has suddenly taken the problem away from its primary consideration as a moral and spiritual question and brought it abreast of scientific realism. It is no longer an ethical equation to be pondered solely by learned philosophers and ecclesiastics but a hard core one for the decision of the masses whose survival is the issue. – General Douglas MacArthur, 1955 CONTENTS Foreward, Senator Paul Simon Acknowledgments Introduction (n/a) Cold War Policies in a Post-Cold-War World Toward a New View of Security Organization of the Book Part I. Redefining Security 1. New Security Threats Military Threats Political Threats Economic Threats Environmental Threats A Comprehensive Policy 2. Limits to Force The Folly of U.S. Intervention The Recent Record for Other Users of Force Force as a Last Resort 3. Dangers of Arms Racing The Controlled Arms Race The War Risks of the Controlled Arms Race Political Insecurity Economic Security Environmental Security Security Without Arms Races Part II. Preventing and Resolving Conflicts 4. Political Roots of Conflict Strong Democracy and Interstate Peace Strong Democracy and Intrastate Peace Promoting Strong Democracy Abroad Promoting Strong Democracy at Home Perpetual Peace 5. -
Fast Breeder Reactor Programs: History and Status
Fast Breeder Reactor Programs: 8 History and Status Thomas B. Cochran, Harold A. Feiveson, Walt Patterson, Gennadi Pshakin, M.V. Ramana, Mycle Schneider, Tatsujiro Suzuki, Frank von Hippel A research report of the International Panel on Fissile Materials February 2010 Research Report 8 International Panel on Fissile Materials Fast Breeder Reactor Programs: History and Status Thomas B. Cochran, Harold A. Feiveson, Walt Patterson, Gennadi Pshakin, M.V. Ramana, Mycle Schneider, Tatsujiro Suzuki, Frank von Hippel www.fissilematerials.org February 2010 © 2010 International Panel on Fissile Materials ISBN 978-0-9819275-6-5 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial License. To view a copy of this license, visit www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0 Table of Contents About the IPFM i 1 Overview: The Rise and Fall of Plutonium Breeder Reactors Frank von Hippel 1 2 Fast Breeder Reactors in France Mycle Schneider 17 3 India and Fast Breeder Reactors M. V. Ramana 37 4 Japan’s Plutonium Breeder Reactor and its Fuel Cycle Tatsujiro Suzuki 53 5 The USSR-Russia Fast-Neutron Reactor Program Gennadi Pshakin 63 6 Fast Breeder Reactors in the United Kingdom Walt Patterson 73 7 Fast Reactor Development in the United States Thomas B. Cochran, Harold A. Feiveson, and Frank von Hippel 89 Contributors 113 Fast Breeder Reactor Programs: History and Status Figures Overview: The Rise and Fall of Plutonium Breeder Reactors Figure 1.1 Plutonium breeding. 3 Figure 1.2 History of the price of uranium. 6 Figure 1.3 Funding in OECD countries. 7 Figure 1.4 Dose rate of separated transuranics. -
The Only Alternative to Power
VOLUME XL, NO. 35 SEPTEMBER 2, 1987 THE ONLY ALTERNATIVE TO POWER NORMAN COUSINS' most recent book, The President Truman when he learned that the test of Pathology of Power, published this year by Norton at the atom bomb in the desert proved it would work. $15.95, is a valuable book in terms of his intentions, Almost to a man, the military leaders of the nation but it may be made even more valuable by going counseled against its use on the Japanese. The beyond his intentions, showing what kind of social Japanese, they said, were on the verge of defeat and organization will make war impossible. What sort of knew it, and were quietly appealing for peace. social organization is that? It is one without the Eisenhower was very much opposed to using the power to coerce, to threaten, or to harm—a state, bomb on Japan. In his diary, Truman noted that the that is, which is no state at all, in terms that we are entry of the Soviet Union into the war against Japan familiar with. How can we evolve a state like that? would have been enough to make them surrender. But as Cousins says: "Yet President Truman, in This can be done only step by step, by seeing reporting to the American people about his decision how well we can get along without it, and finally to use the atomic bomb, unequivocally declared that having it perform those few remaining functions that Japan was far from defeated at the time and that, are useful and have no relation to power. -
Scientific Thinking Performance Task
Performance Tasks to Support High School Science Performance Task Title: Quick Find Bookmarks Is ignorance bliss? 1. Overview Essential Question: 2. Teacher Directions What are the moral and/or ethical implications of 3. Student Directions knowledge? 4. Materials for Students a. Stimulus Set of Texts Task Rationale b. Support Scaffolds, such as note- This performance task serves to re-introduce students to taking templates the scientific method as well as to dispel the c. Research Responses misconception that it is a linear, stepwise process. 5. Materials for Teachers Students are asked to determine how knowledge is a. Materials for Entry Event gained and how we decide what to do with that b. Scoring Rubrics knowledge. The goals of this assignment are to: 1) c. Standards and Task knowledge must be acquired through one’s own Specifications personal critique and evaluation, 2) allow students to 6. Appendix: Print-friendly Texts, see that scientific advancement is anything but a linear Notes and Scaffolds process, and 3) have students evaluate the benefits vs. harmful applications of acquired knowledge and how they would affect society. Overview Task Overview Students will first determine how they know what they know and what led them to acquiring their current knowledge. The first part of the process includes an investigation into the scientific method and the development of current atomic theory. The second part requires students to analyze materials demonstrating the pros and cons of nuclear chemistry including nuclear power, nuclear warfare, and nuclear medicine. Students will then choose one of the scientists that developed atomic theory and write a postmortem blog post (or essay) taking a stance on whether the scientist would approve of the advances in nuclear chemistry that have resulted from their contributions to atomic theory.