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Boletus Mushrooms La Tia Jackson, Ian C
Genetic Diversity within Alaskan Boletus Mushrooms www.fungi-zette.com La Tia Jackson, Ian C. Herriott, József Geml, Gary A. Laursen, D. Lee Taylor Discussion Abstract •Clade 1 is composed of Alaskan samples from the interior and Northwest and We analyzed the genetic differences within the collection of samples from Europe. Although the species names do not match up they are genetically very similar, and B. citrinovirens is thought to be in what is called the Boletus mushroom from the UAF Fungal Herbarium, representing Identification on Tree Location subtomentosus group. samples from all over Alaska. Upon analyzing the DNA sequence Results DQ066405_Boletus_citrinovirens Europe from 18 samples, we found that most Alaskan Boletus are closely DQ066407_Boletus_spadiceus Europe •Clade 2 is composed of Alaskan samples from Southeast Alaska and GenBank DQ066397_Boletus_citrinovirens Europe samples from Europe, both identified as Boletus mirabilis. related to samples from the same species found in other parts of the world (clades 1,2,5,6,8,12). We also found that some species DQ066410_Boletus_spadiceus Europe •Clade 3 is composed of samples only from Alaska. None of the sequences DQ384578_Boletellus_mirabilis Europe collected in other parts of the world were not found in our sample 1 mycorance.free.fr obtained from GenBank are closely related. These were morphologically collection (clades 4,7,9,10,11). Finally, our results suggested that AJ419187_Boletus_impolitus Spain identified as B. subglabripes. “B. subglabripes” is in GenBank, but only Large 100 DQ131632_Xerocomus_subtomentosus Europe clade 3 on our phylogenetic tree is not represented among the Subunit gene, not Internally Transcribed Spacer gene (reference 2) so comparison AJ889931_Boletus_pruinatus Europe GenBank sequences from other parts of the world and may be a 100 is not possible to determine if morphological species attribution is the same or 2 AM087271_Xerocomus_pruinatus Europe genetic lineage endemic to Alaska. -
2014 Fall Spore Print [Pdf]
Fall 2014 Volume XXXX No. 3 The Newsletter of the Connecticut Valley Mycological Society Affiliate of the North American Mycological Association Member Northeastern Mycological Federation Founder: Ed Bosman President: Bill Bynum (860)214-2639 COMING EVENTS email: [email protected] Oct. 26: CVMS Tailgate! Stratton Brook State Park, Vice President: Bill Yule Simsbury, CT A regular foray at 10am followed by potluck email: [email protected] Treasurer:Terri Hungerford lunch. Please see food event guidelines in Member Handbook. email: [email protected] Important: Remember to print your dish ingredients on a card Secretary: Ellen Bulger along with your name. email: [email protected] Nov. 2: Final foray of the year: Gay City State Park, Hebron Membership Sec.: Karen Monger There will still be things to find with all the rain we've had! email: [email protected] Dec. 5–7: GSMS Winter Foray, Crawfordville, Florida The Spore Print Editor:Dinah Wells email: [email protected] GSMS (Gulf States Mycological Society) Winter Foray 2014 will be held at the Best Western Plus, Crawfordville, FL, 18 Membership: Dues per calendar year are $15 individual; $20 family (two or more persons at one address and miles south of Tallahassee. The Guest Mycologist will be Dr. requiring only one copy of club mailings). Lifetime Matthew Smith, Assistant Professor in the Department of Plant memberships are $200 individual and $250 family. Pathology and curator of the UF Fungal Herbarium, at the Make checks payable to CVMS and send to: CVMS/Karen Monger, 32A Perkins Ave., Norwich, CT University of Florida, Gainesville. Dr. Smith plans to bring a 06360. -
Field Guide to Common Macrofungi in Eastern Forests and Their Ecosystem Functions
United States Department of Field Guide to Agriculture Common Macrofungi Forest Service in Eastern Forests Northern Research Station and Their Ecosystem General Technical Report NRS-79 Functions Michael E. Ostry Neil A. Anderson Joseph G. O’Brien Cover Photos Front: Morel, Morchella esculenta. Photo by Neil A. Anderson, University of Minnesota. Back: Bear’s Head Tooth, Hericium coralloides. Photo by Michael E. Ostry, U.S. Forest Service. The Authors MICHAEL E. OSTRY, research plant pathologist, U.S. Forest Service, Northern Research Station, St. Paul, MN NEIL A. ANDERSON, professor emeritus, University of Minnesota, Department of Plant Pathology, St. Paul, MN JOSEPH G. O’BRIEN, plant pathologist, U.S. Forest Service, Forest Health Protection, St. Paul, MN Manuscript received for publication 23 April 2010 Published by: For additional copies: U.S. FOREST SERVICE U.S. Forest Service 11 CAMPUS BLVD SUITE 200 Publications Distribution NEWTOWN SQUARE PA 19073 359 Main Road Delaware, OH 43015-8640 April 2011 Fax: (740)368-0152 Visit our homepage at: http://www.nrs.fs.fed.us/ CONTENTS Introduction: About this Guide 1 Mushroom Basics 2 Aspen-Birch Ecosystem Mycorrhizal On the ground associated with tree roots Fly Agaric Amanita muscaria 8 Destroying Angel Amanita virosa, A. verna, A. bisporigera 9 The Omnipresent Laccaria Laccaria bicolor 10 Aspen Bolete Leccinum aurantiacum, L. insigne 11 Birch Bolete Leccinum scabrum 12 Saprophytic Litter and Wood Decay On wood Oyster Mushroom Pleurotus populinus (P. ostreatus) 13 Artist’s Conk Ganoderma applanatum -
Forest Fungi in Ireland
FOREST FUNGI IN IRELAND PAUL DOWDING and LOUIS SMITH COFORD, National Council for Forest Research and Development Arena House Arena Road Sandyford Dublin 18 Ireland Tel: + 353 1 2130725 Fax: + 353 1 2130611 © COFORD 2008 First published in 2008 by COFORD, National Council for Forest Research and Development, Dublin, Ireland. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, or stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying recording or otherwise, without prior permission in writing from COFORD. All photographs and illustrations are the copyright of the authors unless otherwise indicated. ISBN 1 902696 62 X Title: Forest fungi in Ireland. Authors: Paul Dowding and Louis Smith Citation: Dowding, P. and Smith, L. 2008. Forest fungi in Ireland. COFORD, Dublin. The views and opinions expressed in this publication belong to the authors alone and do not necessarily reflect those of COFORD. i CONTENTS Foreword..................................................................................................................v Réamhfhocal...........................................................................................................vi Preface ....................................................................................................................vii Réamhrá................................................................................................................viii Acknowledgements...............................................................................................ix -
Rheology Properties and Acylglycerols and Fatty
Advanced technologies 4(2) (2015) 79-85 RHEOLOGY PROPERTIES AND ACYLGLYCEROLS AND FATTY ACIDS COMPOSITION OF THE WHEAT FLOUR SUPPLEMENTED WITH Boletus edulis FLOUR Nada Nikolić1*, Jelena Stojanović1, Jasna Mastilović2, Miodrag Lazić1, 1 3 Ivana Karabegović , Gordana Stojanović (ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PAPER) UDC 664.6/.7:582.284.52:665.12 1 University of Niš, Faculty of Technology, Department of Food and Biotechnology, Leskovac, Serbia 2 University of Novi Sad, Institute of Food Technology, Novi Sad, Serbia 3 University of Niš, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Department of Chemistry Niš, Serbia In this paper, the rheology properties and composition of fatty acids and acylglycer- ols of the wheat flour substituted by various portions of the flour from mushrooms Boletus edulis were investigated, as well as the effect of lipid components on some Keywords: Rheology, Fatty acids, Acylg- rheology properties. Rheology properties and fatty acids and acylglycerols compo- lycerols, Porcino, Wheat sition depend on the mushroom flour portion in the mixtures. The mushroom flour addition increased the value of the water absorption for 8.1% and maximal pasta vis- cosity for 48.2%, decreased the dough energy for 80.4% and prolonged the dough stability time for 2.5 min. The content of fatty acids, mono- and di-acylglycerols and the content of total unsaturated fatty acids in mixtures increased with the increase of the mushroom flour portion in flour mixtures, while the content of triacylglycerols and total saturated fatty acids decreased. In order to enrich the wheat flour with mushroom lipid components and obtain the dough with satisfactory rheology proper- ties, the mushroom portion of 10% (w/w) was indicated. -
Antibacterial Activities of Clitocybe Nuda Extract on Foodborne Pathogens
Antibacterial activities of Clitocybe nuda extract on foodborne pathogens by Liang Bo A thesis submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Auburn University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science Auburn, Alabama August 4, 2012 Keywords: Clitocybe nuda, antibacterial activity, foodborne pathogen Copyright 2012 by Liang Bo Approved by Tung-Shi Huang, Chair, Associate Professor of Poultry Science Jean Weese, Professor of Poultry Science Thomas McCaskey, Professor of Animal Science Abstract The addition of antimicrobial agents to foods is an important approach for controlling foodborne pathogens to improve food safety. Currently, most antimicrobial agents in foods are synthetic compounds. Researchers are looking for natural antimicrobial agents to substitute for synthetic compounds in foods to control microbial growth in foods. Clitocybe nuda is an edible macrofungus which produces a large number of biologically active compounds with antibacterial activities. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the antibacterial activities of Clitocybe nuda extract on foodborne pathogens and its stability at different temperatures and pHs, and to estimate the molecular weights of some of the antibacterial components of the fungus. The antimicrobial activity was evaluated by testing the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) on four foodborne pathogens: Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella typhimurium, E. coli O157:H7, and Staphylococcus aureus. The stability of the extract was tested at pH 4-10, and temperatures of 4, 72, 100, and 121°C. The growth of pathogens was significantly inhibited by the Clitocybe nuda extract. The MIC50 for Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella typhimurium, E. coli O157:H7 and Staphylococcus aureus are 79.20, 84.51, 105.86, and 143.60 mg/mL, respectively. -
Non-Wood Forest Products in Europe
Non-Wood Forest Products in Europe Ecologyand management of mushrooms, tree products,understory plants andanimal products Outcomes of theCOST Action FP1203 on EuropeanNWFPs Edited by HARALD VACIK, MIKE HALE,HEINRICHSPIECKER, DAVIDE PETTENELLA &MARGARIDA TOMÉ Bibliographicalinformation of Deutsche Nationalbibliothek [the German National Library] Deutsche Nationalbibliothek [the German National Library] hasregisteredthispublication in theGermanNationalBibliography. Detailed bibliographicaldatamay be foundonlineathttp: //dnb.dnb.de ©2020Harald Vacik Please cite this referenceas: Vacik, H.;Hale, M.;Spiecker,H.; Pettenella, D.;Tomé, M. (Eds)2020: Non-Wood Forest Products in Europe.Ecology andmanagementofmushrooms, tree products,understoryplantsand animal products.Outcomesofthe COST Action FP1203 on EuropeanNWFPs, BoD, Norderstedt,416p. Coverdesign, layout,produced andpublished by:BoD –Books on Demand GmbH, In de Tarpen 42,22848 Norderstedt ISBN:978-3-7526-7529-0 Content 5 1. Introduction.......................................................11 1.1Non-wood forest products.....................................11 1.2Providingevidencefor NWFP collection andusage within Europe ......................................14 1.3Outline of thebook...........................................15 1.4References ...................................................17 2. Identificationand ecologyofNWFPspecies........................19 2.1Introduction.................................................19 2.2 Theidentification of NWFP in Europe. ........................ -
A Review of the Occurrence of Alpha-Emitting Radionuclides in Wild Mushrooms
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Review A Review of the Occurrence of Alpha-Emitting Radionuclides in Wild Mushrooms 1, 2,3, Dagmara Strumi ´nska-Parulska * and Jerzy Falandysz y 1 Toxicology and Radiation Protection Laboratory, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gda´nsk, 80-308 Gda´nsk,Poland 2 Environmental Chemistry & Ecotoxicology Laboratory, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gda´nsk, 80-308 Gda´nsk,Poland; [email protected] 3 Environmental and Computational Chemistry Group, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zaragocilla Campus, University of Cartagena, Cartagena 130015, Colombia * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +48-58-5235254 Jerzy Falandysz is visiting professor at affiliation 3. y Received: 22 September 2020; Accepted: 3 November 2020; Published: 6 November 2020 Abstract: Alpha-emitting radioisotopes are the most toxic among all radionuclides. In particular, medium to long-lived isotopes of the heavier metals are of the greatest concern to human health and radiological safety. This review focuses on the most common alpha-emitting radionuclides of natural and anthropogenic origin in wild mushrooms from around the world. Mushrooms bio-accumulate a range of mineral ionic constituents and radioactive elements to different extents, and are therefore considered as suitable bio-indicators of environmental pollution. The available literature indicates that the natural radionuclide 210Po is accumulated at the highest levels (up to 22 kBq/kg dry weight (dw) in wild mushrooms from Finland), while among synthetic nuclides, the highest levels of up to 53.8 Bq/kg dw of 239+240Pu were reported in Ukrainian mushrooms. The capacity to retain the activity of individual nuclides varies between mushrooms, which is of particular interest for edible species that are consumed either locally or, in some cases, also traded on an international scale. -
Changes Tricholomataceae, Clitocybeae Clitocybe (Fr.: Fr
PERS OONIA Published by Rijksherbarium / Hortus Botanicus, Leiden Volume 16, Part 2, pp. 225-232 (1996) Notulae ad Floram agaricinam neerlandicam XXIV-XXVIII. Some taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in the Tricholomataceae, tribus Clitocybeae Thomas+W. Kuyper Cli- Three new taxa and three new combinations are introduced in Tricholomataceae, tribus tocybeae. Taxonomic and nomenclatural comments on some other taxa are added. XXIV. A NOMENCLATURAL NOTE ON ARMILLARIA TABESCENS Armillaria tabescens Dennis al. The name of this species is cited as (Scop.: Fr.) et (Ter- double the tabescens morshuizen, 1995). However, this is incorrect. First, name Agaricus has never been sanctionedby Fries. Second, the combinationin Armillaria has to be attrib- uted to Emel (1921), as already noted by Dennis et al. (1960: 18) who were unable to confirmthis combination. Emel (1921: 50) in a dissertation that was probably not very widely distributed, in- tabescens. title of his dissertation troduced the combination Armillaria The (Le genre de la and remarks in the Armillaria, Fr. sa suppression systematique botanique), text does characters be main- (p. 75) that the genus Armillaria not possess enough constant to Emel did not the Under Art. 34.1. et tained, suggest that accept genus. (Greuter al., 1994) the name would therefore be invalid. However, Emel's remarks are better interpreted that he just considered the Friesian taxon Armillaria as unnatural (a view universally accepted nowadays) and that he proposed the species of that genus to be placed in other genera. However, as Art. 34.1. only refers to anticipation of futureacceptance of a taxon, and not listed combination to anticipation of future rejection of a taxon, and as Emel explicitly the A. -
TC-Nye18-Web-ENG.Pdf
TERESA CARLES 2018-19 New Year’s Eve Dinner Welcome Cocktail The Vegan Vampire loves Cava Vegetable chips V | GF STARTERS | to share Quinoa, red fruits & miso vinaigrette salad. V | GF Housemade croquettes: funghi, artichokes and brie, pumpkin and roquefort cheese. N Teresa’s Vegan Foie. V | GF Corazón partío: artichoke heart with boletus and poached egg with true oil. 1/pax | GF MAIN COURSE | to choose one Sea & Mountain of quorn and boletus edulis meatballs with young coconut, rabas, hiziki seaweed and a surprising dark veggie sauce with a touch of ratafía. N XXL Cannelloni with oyster mushrooms, mushrooms, boletus edulis and shiitake with troued bechamel. Eggplant Millefeuille with mushrooms, tomate sauce and edam cheese. GF Black rice with seaweed, artichokes, young coconut and soya allioli. V | GF Lasanyuki with spinach and pine nuts, boletus edulis, masala chai pumpkin, cashew roler cheese, fresh tomatoes sauce, dried tomato and basil V | N DESSERT | to choose one Chocolate coulant with housemade vainilla marcona ice cream. N Spelt flour and pine nuts vegan millefeuille with crema catalana, strawberries and wild berries. V | N Cheesecake a la catalana. N Includes Teresa Carles Wine 1 bottle / 2 people · Mineral water and bread · Coee & tea Cava glass & party bag · Christmas dates and nuts candies V | GF 50€ | per person VEGAN GLUTEN-FREE NUTS TERESA CARLES 2018-19 New Year’s Eve Dinner RESERVATIONS 1. Go to our online reservation platform. 2. Select the number of guests. 3. Choose an available day and hour: 1st turn: from 20h to 22h 2nd turn: from 22h or 22:30h to closing 4. -
Chestnut Agroforestry in Galicia, Spain
Lessons learnt: Chestnut agroforestry in Galicia, Spain Project name AGFORWARD (613520) Work-package 3: Agroforestry for High Value Trees Specific group Chestnut agroforestry in Galicia, Spain Deliverable Contribution to Deliverable 3.8: Agroforestry for high value tree systems: Results of innovations Date of report 20 January 2018 Authors Rosa Mosquera-Losada, José Javier Santiago Freijanes, Nuria Ferreiro- Domingues and Antonio Rigueiro-Rodriguez Contact [email protected] Approved Anastasia Pantera Contents 1 Context ............................................................................................................................................. 2 2 Background ...................................................................................................................................... 2 3 Objectives......................................................................................................................................... 3 4 Methodology .................................................................................................................................... 3 5 Results .............................................................................................................................................. 9 6 Conclusions .................................................................................................................................... 11 7 Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................... -
Mycological Notes 11: Boletus Edulis in Canterbury Jerry Cooper, July 2012
Mycological Notes 11: Boletus edulis in Canterbury Jerry Cooper, July 2012 Probably most mycologically minded New Zealanders know about Boletus edulis in Christchurch. Wang et al (1995) reported its occurrence with a number of host trees across the City and a single collection from Lake Pukaki with Birch. A well-known stronghold is with Quercus robur (Oak) in Hagley Park where it occurs with a range of other fungi. Wang et al speculate that B. edulis arrived with early European settlers into Christchurch and spread, perhaps with nursery plants in some cases. Research by Stringer et al (2002 & pers.comm), indicates that the old oak trees in Hagley Park arrived as living plants in half-barrels on-board ship. Thus the soil+fungus+roots+tree were shipped together. Even the possible source of the nursery near Bagshot in the UK has been traced. Similar shipments were apparently made to Nelson and planted in parks there. Recently there are reports of the fungus from various plantations in North Canterbury. In New Zealand the bolete is relatively immune to attack by fungous gnats, unlike its home range where most specimens rapidly become a maggot nursery. In recent years I have noticed more damage, so either the associated fungus gnat has arrived, or local species have developed a taste for it. The fungus has also been introduced/arrived with Pinus plantations in South Africa, Zimbabwe, and Chile. Wang et al also recognised that the name ‘Boletus edulis’ has been used in a broad sense by some, with morphological/host differences recognised as separate species by others.