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Drivers for Windows Compressed Modes User’S Guide
Drivers for Windows Compressed Modes User’s Guide Version 2.1 NVIDIA Corporation October 24, 2002 NVIDIA Drivers Compressed Modes User’s Guide Version 2.1 Published by NVIDIA Corporation 2701 San Tomas Expressway Santa Clara, CA 95050 Copyright © 2002 NVIDIA Corporation. All rights reserved. This software may not, in whole or in part, be copied through any means, mechanical, electromechanical, or otherwise, without the express permission of NVIDIA Corporation. Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, NVIDIA assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties, which may result from its use. No License is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of NVIDIA Corporation. Specifications mentioned in the software are subject to change without notice. NVIDIA Corporation products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of NVIDIA Corporation. NVIDIA, the NVIDIA logo, GeForce, GeForce2 Ultra, GeForce2 MX, GeForce2 GTS, GeForce 256, GeForce3, Quadro2, NVIDIA Quadro2, Quadro2 Pro, Quadro2 MXR, Quadro, NVIDIA Quadro, Vanta, NVIDIA Vanta, TNT2, NVIDIA TNT2, TNT, NVIDIA TNT, RIVA, NVIDIA RIVA, NVIDIA RIVA 128ZX, and NVIDIA RIVA 128 are registered trademarks or trademarks of NVIDIA Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. Intel and Pentium are registered trademarks of Intel. Microsoft, Windows, Windows NT, Direct3D, DirectDraw, and DirectX are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. CDRS is a trademark and Pro/ENGINEER is a registered trademark of Parametric Technology Corporation. OpenGL is a registered trademark of Silicon Graphics Inc. -
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Case M:07-cv-01826-WHA Document 249 Filed 11/08/2007 Page 1 of 34 1 BOIES, SCHILLER & FLEXNER LLP WILLIAM A. ISAACSON (pro hac vice) 2 5301 Wisconsin Ave. NW, Suite 800 Washington, D.C. 20015 3 Telephone: (202) 237-2727 Facsimile: (202) 237-6131 4 Email: [email protected] 5 6 BOIES, SCHILLER & FLEXNER LLP BOIES, SCHILLER & FLEXNER LLP JOHN F. COVE, JR. (CA Bar No. 212213) PHILIP J. IOVIENO (pro hac vice) 7 DAVID W. SHAPIRO (CA Bar No. 219265) ANNE M. NARDACCI (pro hac vice) KEVIN J. BARRY (CA Bar No. 229748) 10 North Pearl Street 8 1999 Harrison St., Suite 900 4th Floor Oakland, CA 94612 Albany, NY 12207 9 Telephone: (510) 874-1000 Telephone: (518) 434-0600 Facsimile: (510) 874-1460 Facsimile: (518) 434-0665 10 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] 11 [email protected] 12 Attorneys for Plaintiff Jordan Walker Interim Class Counsel for Direct Purchaser 13 Plaintiffs 14 15 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 16 NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 17 18 IN RE GRAPHICS PROCESSING UNITS ) Case No.: M:07-CV-01826-WHA ANTITRUST LITIGATION ) 19 ) MDL No. 1826 ) 20 This Document Relates to: ) THIRD CONSOLIDATED AND ALL DIRECT PURCHASER ACTIONS ) AMENDED CLASS ACTION 21 ) COMPLAINT FOR VIOLATION OF ) SECTION 1 OF THE SHERMAN ACT, 15 22 ) U.S.C. § 1 23 ) ) 24 ) ) JURY TRIAL DEMANDED 25 ) ) 26 ) ) 27 ) 28 THIRD CONSOLIDATED AND AMENDED CLASS ACTION COMPLAINT BY DIRECT PURCHASERS M:07-CV-01826-WHA Case M:07-cv-01826-WHA Document 249 Filed 11/08/2007 Page 2 of 34 1 Plaintiffs Jordan Walker, Michael Bensignor, d/b/a Mike’s Computer Services, Fred 2 Williams, and Karol Juskiewicz, on behalf of themselves and all others similarly situated in the 3 United States, bring this action for damages and injunctive relief under the federal antitrust laws 4 against Defendants named herein, demanding trial by jury, and complaining and alleging as 5 follows: 6 NATURE OF THE CASE 7 1. -
In5050 – Gpu & Cuda
IN5050 – GPU & CUDA Håkon Kvale Stensland Simula Research Laboratory / Department for Informatics PC Graphics Timeline § Challenges: − Render infinitely complex scenes − And extremely high resolution − In 1/60th of one second (60 frames per second) § Graphics hardware has evolved from a simple hardwired pipeline to a highly programmable multiword processor DirectX 6 DirectX 7 DirectX 8 DirectX 9 DirectX 9.0c DirectX 9.0c DirectX 10 DirectX 5 Multitexturing T&L TextureStageState SM 1.x SM 2.0 SM 3.0 SM 3.0 SM 4.0 Riva 128 Riva TNT GeForce 256 GeForce 3 Cg GeForceFX GeForce 6 GeForce 7 GeForce 8 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 University of Oslo IN5050, Pål Halvorsen, Carsten Griwodz, Håkon Stensland GPU – Graphics Processing Units University of Oslo IN5050, Pål Halvorsen, Carsten Griwodz, Håkon Stensland Basic 3D Graphics Pipeline Application Host Scene Management Geometry Rasterization GPU Frame Pixel Processing Buffer Memory ROP/FBI/Display University of Oslo IN5050, Pål Halvorsen, Carsten Griwodz, Håkon Stensland Graphics in the PC Architecture § PCIe (PCI Express) Between processor and chipset − Memory Control now integrated in CPU § The old “NorthBridge” integrated onto CPU − PCI Express 4.0 x16 bandwidth at 64 GB/s (32 GB in each direction) § “SouthBridge” (X570) handles all other peripherals § Most mainstream CPUs now come with integrated GPU − Same capabilities as discrete GPU’s − Less performance (limited by die space and power) AMD «Raven Ridge» Zen+ APU University of Oslo IN5050, Pål Halvorsen, Carsten Griwodz, Håkon Stensland High-end «Graphics» Hardware § nVIDIA Ampere Architecture § The latest generation GPU, codenamed A100 § 54,2 billion transistors § 6912 Processing cores (SP) − Mixed precision − Dedicated Tensor cores − PCI Express 4.0 − NVLink interconnect Tesla V100 − Hardware support for preemption. -
Programming Graphics Hardware Overview of the Tutorial: Afternoon
Tutorial 5 ProgrammingProgramming GraphicsGraphics HardwareHardware Randy Fernando, Mark Harris, Matthias Wloka, Cyril Zeller Overview of the Tutorial: Morning 8:30 Introduction to the Hardware Graphics Pipeline Cyril Zeller 9:30 Controlling the GPU from the CPU: the 3D API Cyril Zeller 10:15 Break 10:45 Programming the GPU: High-level Shading Languages Randy Fernando 12:00 Lunch Tutorial 5: Programming Graphics Hardware Overview of the Tutorial: Afternoon 12:00 Lunch 14:00 Optimizing the Graphics Pipeline Matthias Wloka 14:45 Advanced Rendering Techniques Matthias Wloka 15:45 Break 16:15 General-Purpose Computation Using Graphics Hardware Mark Harris 17:30 End Tutorial 5: Programming Graphics Hardware Tutorial 5: Programming Graphics Hardware IntroductionIntroduction toto thethe HardwareHardware GraphicsGraphics PipelinePipeline Cyril Zeller Overview Concepts: Real-time rendering Hardware graphics pipeline Evolution of the PC hardware graphics pipeline: 1995-1998: Texture mapping and z-buffer 1998: Multitexturing 1999-2000: Transform and lighting 2001: Programmable vertex shader 2002-2003: Programmable pixel shader 2004: Shader model 3.0 and 64-bit color support PC graphics software architecture Performance numbers Tutorial 5: Programming Graphics Hardware Real-Time Rendering Graphics hardware enables real-time rendering Real-time means display rate at more than 10 images per second 3D Scene = Image = Collection of Array of pixels 3D primitives (triangles, lines, points) Tutorial 5: Programming Graphics Hardware Hardware Graphics Pipeline -
4010, 237 8514, 226 80486, 280 82786, 227, 280 a AA. See Anti-Aliasing (AA) Abacus, 16 Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP), 219 Acce
Index 4010, 237 AIB. See Add-in board (AIB) 8514, 226 Air traffic control system, 303 80486, 280 Akeley, Kurt, 242 82786, 227, 280 Akkadian, 16 Algebra, 26 Alias Research, 169 Alienware, 186 A Alioscopy, 389 AA. See Anti-aliasing (AA) All-In-One computer, 352 Abacus, 16 All-points addressable (APA), 221 Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP), 219 Alpha channel, 328 AccelGraphics, 166, 273 Alpha Processor, 164 Accel-KKR, 170 ALT-256, 223 ACM. See Association for Computing Altair 680b, 181 Machinery (ACM) Alto, 158 Acorn, 156 AMD, 232, 257, 277, 410, 411 ACRTC. See Advanced CRT Controller AMD 2901 bit-slice, 318 (ACRTC) American national Standards Institute (ANSI), ACS, 158 239 Action Graphics, 164, 273 Anaglyph, 376 Acumos, 253 Anaglyph glasses, 385 A.D., 15 Analog computer, 140 Adage, 315 Anamorphic distortion, 377 Adage AGT-30, 317 Anatomic and Symbolic Mapper Engine Adams Associates, 102 (ASME), 110 Adams, Charles W., 81, 148 Anderson, Bob, 321 Add-in board (AIB), 217, 363 AN/FSQ-7, 302 Additive color, 328 Anisotropic filtering (AF), 65 Adobe, 280 ANSI. See American national Standards Adobe RGB, 328 Institute (ANSI) Advanced CRT Controller (ACRTC), 226 Anti-aliasing (AA), 63 Advanced Remote Display Station (ARDS), ANTIC graphics co-processor, 279 322 Antikythera device, 127 Advanced Visual Systems (AVS), 164 APA. See All-points addressable (APA) AED 512, 333 Apalatequi, 42 AF. See Anisotropic filtering (AF) Aperture grille, 326 AGP. See Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) API. See Application program interface Ahiska, Yavuz, 260 standard (API) AI. -
Troubleshooting Guide Table of Contents -1- General Information
Troubleshooting Guide This troubleshooting guide will provide you with information about Star Wars®: Episode I Battle for Naboo™. You will find solutions to problems that were encountered while running this program in the Windows 95, 98, 2000 and Millennium Edition (ME) Operating Systems. Table of Contents 1. General Information 2. General Troubleshooting 3. Installation 4. Performance 5. Video Issues 6. Sound Issues 7. CD-ROM Drive Issues 8. Controller Device Issues 9. DirectX Setup 10. How to Contact LucasArts 11. Web Sites -1- General Information DISCLAIMER This troubleshooting guide reflects LucasArts’ best efforts to account for and attempt to solve 6 problems that you may encounter while playing the Battle for Naboo computer video game. LucasArts makes no representation or warranty about the accuracy of the information provided in this troubleshooting guide, what may result or not result from following the suggestions contained in this troubleshooting guide or your success in solving the problems that are causing you to consult this troubleshooting guide. Your decision to follow the suggestions contained in this troubleshooting guide is entirely at your own risk and subject to the specific terms and legal disclaimers stated below and set forth in the Software License and Limited Warranty to which you previously agreed to be bound. This troubleshooting guide also contains reference to third parties and/or third party web sites. The third party web sites are not under the control of LucasArts and LucasArts is not responsible for the contents of any third party web site referenced in this troubleshooting guide or in any other materials provided by LucasArts with the Battle for Naboo computer video game, including without limitation any link contained in a third party web site, or any changes or updates to a third party web site. -
Compressed Modes User's Guide
Drivers for Windows Compressed Modes User’s Guide Version 2.0 NVIDIA Corporation August 27, 2002 NVIDIA Drivers Compressed Modes User’s Guide Version 2.0 Published by NVIDIA Corporation 2701 San Tomas Expressway Santa Clara, CA 95050 Copyright © 2002 NVIDIA Corporation. All rights reserved. This software may not, in whole or in part, be copied through any means, mechanical, electromechanical, or otherwise, without the express permission of NVIDIA Corporation. Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, NVIDIA assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties, which may result from its use. No License is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of NVIDIA Corporation. Specifications mentioned in the software are subject to change without notice. NVIDIA Corporation products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of NVIDIA Corporation. NVIDIA, the NVIDIA logo, GeForce, GeForce2 Ultra, GeForce2 MX, GeForce2 GTS, GeForce 256, GeForce3, Quadro2, NVIDIA Quadro2, Quadro2 Pro, Quadro2 MXR, Quadro, NVIDIA Quadro, Vanta, NVIDIA Vanta, TNT2, NVIDIA TNT2, TNT, NVIDIA TNT, RIVA, NVIDIA RIVA, NVIDIA RIVA 128ZX, and NVIDIA RIVA 128 are registered trademarks or trademarks of NVIDIA Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. Intel and Pentium are registered trademarks of Intel. Microsoft, Windows, Windows NT, Direct3D, DirectDraw, and DirectX are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. CDRS is a trademark and Pro/ENGINEER is a registered trademark of Parametric Technology Corporation. OpenGL is a registered trademark of Silicon Graphics Inc. -
Geforce 256 and RIVA TNT Combiners
Copyright NVIDIA Corporation, 1999. NVIDIA Proprietary. GeForce 256 and RIVA TNT Combiners How to best utilize the per-pixel operations using OpenGL on NVIDIA Graphics Processors 11/02/1999 1 Copyright NVIDIA Corporation, 1999. NVIDIA Proprietary. NVIDIA OpenGL Combiners (see Figure 3.1 of OpenGL 1.2 spec) Point Texture Rasterization Fetching From Line Primitive Rasterization Texture Assembly Environment Application Register Polygon Combiners Rasterization Texture Unit 0 General Stage 0 Texture Unit 1 DrawPixels Pixel Rectangle General Stage 1 Rasterization Final Stage Color Sum Bitmap Bitmap Rasterization Coverage Fog Application To fragment processing 11/02/1999 2 Copyright NVIDIA Corporation, Which Texture Environment or 1999. NVIDIA Proprietary. Combiner Extension to use? •Base OpenGL texture environment •supports modulate, replace, blend, decal •all OpenGL implementation support this • EXT_texture_env_add •supports add •widely supported extension, but not guaranteed •EXT_texture_env_combine •supports AB+C, AB+(1-A)C •additional scale & bias capability •user-defined constant •multi-vendor extension (NVIDIA & ATI) •NV_texture_env_combine4 •supports AB+CD, generalizes EXT_texture_env_combine •TNT & later NVIDIA graphics processors •NV_register_combiners •register model, non-linear data flow •signed math, input mappings, multiple dot products •subsumes texture environment, color sum, & fog stages •additional inputs: fog color & factor, & secondary color •number of stages independent of active textures •GeForce & future NVIDIA graphics -
3Dexplorer® 3000 USER's MANUAL
R 3DexPlorer® 3000 AGP-V3000 Graphics Card USER’S MANUAL Hardware & Video Drivers USER’S NOTICE No part of this manual, including the products and softwares described in it, may be repro- duced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language in any form or by any means, except documentation kept by the purchaser for backup pur- poses, without the express written permission of ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. (“ASUS”). ASUS PROVIDES THIS MANUAL “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PAR- TICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL ASUS, ITS DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES OR AGENTS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDEN- TAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF PROFITS, LOSS OF BUSINESS, LOSS OF USE OR DATA, INTERRUPTION OF BUSI- NESS AND THE LIKE), EVEN IF ASUS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES ARISING FROM ANY DEFECT OR ERROR IN THIS MANUAL OR PRODUCT. Products and corporate names appearing in this manual may or may not be registered trade- marks or copyrights of their respective companies, and are used only for identification or explanation and to the owners’ benefit, without intent to infringe. • Intel, LANDesk, and Pentium are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. • IBM and OS/2 are registered trademarks of International Business Machines. • Symbios is a registered trademark of Symbios Logic Corporation. • Windows and MS-DOS are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. • Sound Blaster AWE32 and SB16 are trademarks of Creative Technology Ltd. -
PC Hardware Contents
PC Hardware Contents 1 Computer hardware 1 1.1 Von Neumann architecture ...................................... 1 1.2 Sales .................................................. 1 1.3 Different systems ........................................... 2 1.3.1 Personal computer ...................................... 2 1.3.2 Mainframe computer ..................................... 3 1.3.3 Departmental computing ................................... 4 1.3.4 Supercomputer ........................................ 4 1.4 See also ................................................ 4 1.5 References ............................................... 4 1.6 External links ............................................. 4 2 Central processing unit 5 2.1 History ................................................. 5 2.1.1 Transistor and integrated circuit CPUs ............................ 6 2.1.2 Microprocessors ....................................... 7 2.2 Operation ............................................... 8 2.2.1 Fetch ............................................. 8 2.2.2 Decode ............................................ 8 2.2.3 Execute ............................................ 9 2.3 Design and implementation ...................................... 9 2.3.1 Control unit .......................................... 9 2.3.2 Arithmetic logic unit ..................................... 9 2.3.3 Integer range ......................................... 10 2.3.4 Clock rate ........................................... 10 2.3.5 Parallelism ......................................... -
GPU Architecture:Architecture: Implicationsimplications && Trendstrends
GPUGPU Architecture:Architecture: ImplicationsImplications && TrendsTrends DavidDavid Luebke,Luebke, NVIDIANVIDIA ResearchResearch Beyond Programmable Shading: In Action GraphicsGraphics inin aa NutshellNutshell • Make great images – intricate shapes – complex optical effects – seamless motion • Make them fast – invent clever techniques – use every trick imaginable – build monster hardware Eugene d’Eon, David Luebke, Eric Enderton In Proc. EGSR 2007 and GPU Gems 3 …… oror wewe couldcould justjust dodo itit byby handhand Perspective study of a chalice Paolo Uccello, circa 1450 Beyond Programmable Shading: In Action GPU Evolution - Hardware 1995 1999 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006-2007 NV1 GeForce 256 GeForce4 GeForce FX GeForce 6 GeForce 7 GeForce 8 1 Million 22 Million 63 Million 130 Million 222 Million 302 Million 754 Million Transistors Transistors Transistors Transistors Transistors Transistors Transistors 20082008 GeForceGeForce GTX GTX 200200 1.41.4 BillionBillion TransistorsTransistors Beyond Programmable Shading: In Action GPUGPU EvolutionEvolution -- ProgrammabilityProgrammability ? Future: CUDA, DX11 Compute, OpenCL CUDA (PhysX, RT, AFSM...) 2008 - Backbreaker DX10 Geo Shaders 2007 - Crysis DX9 Prog Shaders 2004 – Far Cry DX7 HW T&L DX8 Pixel Shaders 1999 – Test Drive 6 2001 – Ballistics TheThe GraphicsGraphics PipelinePipeline Vertex Transform & Lighting Triangle Setup & Rasterization Texturing & Pixel Shading Depth Test & Blending Framebuffer Beyond Programmable Shading: In Action TheThe GraphicsGraphics PipelinePipeline Vertex Transform -
Whitepaper NVIDIA Geforce GTX 980
Whitepaper NVIDIA GeForce GTX 980 Featuring Maxwell, The Most Advanced GPU Ever Made. V1.1 GeForce GTX 980 Whitepaper Table of Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 3 Extraordinary Gaming Performance for the Latest Displays .................................................................... 3 Incredible Energy Efficiency ...................................................................................................................... 4 Dramatic Leap Forward In Lighting with VXGI .......................................................................................... 5 GM204 Hardware Architecture In-Depth ..................................................................................................... 6 Maxwell Streaming Multiprocessor .......................................................................................................... 8 PolyMorph Engine 3.0 ............................................................................................................................... 9 GM204 Memory Subsystem ................................................................................................................... 10 New Display and Video Engines .............................................................................................................. 11 Maxwell: Enabling The Next Frontier in PC Graphics ................................................................................