DOCSLIB.ORG

Dairy and Food Sanitation 1984-12

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Dairy and Food Sanitation 1984-12 ISSN:0273-2866 .kTtversitv microfilms December, 1984 Box 701 ROAD Vol. 4. No. 12 Ames, Iowa 50010 SSn arbor mi Pages 461-500 48106 $5.00 APubltcMtlonofthmlntmmmttonmlAaaoclmbon of MUk. food and Bivironmfitml Sanitmrimns, Inc 504131^' A Suspected Waterborne Spice Quality in Illness Outbreak Clear Plastic Packaging Food Irradiation Continuous Culture Course at UC Fermenters Used In Davis, March 13-15 Im Study of Ruminant Nutritionm ACDPI Student Essay Deadline is January 15 National Mastitis Council Meeting, February 15-17, 1985 Call for Research Papers for the 1985 Annual Meeting. See the October Issue. Which of the three NSF service areas can best help you? If your product, system, service, Assessment Services or job responsibility is in any This group undertakes special way relat^ to public health and testing, research, demonstra¬ the environment, there’s a tion projects, and studies for strong possibility NSF can help industry, service companies, you. We offer a distinct trio of government, and individuals service areas: Listing, Certifi¬ with health and environmental cation aond Assessment. And concerns. A report is published our totally professional staff but no seal or logo is issued. can, and does, provide you with Take advantage of NSF’s straight answers, laboratory Free! Write ftw: unique expertise and capabili¬ testing, on-site inspections, in- Facts about Certification Services; Facts about Assessment Services; ties, group problem solving depth research, and on-going Facts about Listing Services; approach and reputation for education to help you meet Facts about NSF. objectivity. your public responsibilities. In all three service areas we dard may display the NSF are known and respected as an Listing Services round blue seal or logo and ap¬ objective third-party, and we The Foundation’s long-standing pear in an annual Listing. are committed to preserve this and traditional service area. identity. We invite your further Here are developed national Certiffcation Services inquiry. voluntary consensus standards This service area offers evalua- relating to public health and tion against other non-NSF con- the environment Products sensus standards and official evaluated and meeting the stan- (state, Federal, international) regulations and requirements. Products, systems, and services which meet the regulations or standards may display the square, green NSF Certified mark and appear in an annual Registry. National Sanitation Foundation Office and Laboratories, P.O. Box 1468, Ann Arbor, MI 48106 USA Phone: (313) 769-8010 International Association of Milk, Food & Environmental Sanitarians, Inc. MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION All memberships on calendar year basis. Memberships indude a subscription to Dairy and Food Sanitation or both Journals. U.S. FUNDS □ Membership with BOTH journals $50 (Dairy arxl Food Sanitation & Journal of Food Protection) FOREIGN: □ Membership with Dairy and Food Sanitation $28 Add $7 for each Journal ordered for postage * Student Membership $14 for DFS - $25 for both - please ihclude student verification SUBSCRIPTION APPLICATION for agencies, associations, and institutions All subscriptions on a calendar year basis U.S. FUNDS □ both Journals $110 □ Dairy and Food Sanitation $60 FOREIGN: □ Journal of Food Protection $80 Add $7 for each Journal ordered for postage ^ PUBLICATION ORDER FORM 3-A Sanitary Standards ( ) Complete set 3-A Dairy Stds.ea $30.-)-$3 postage ( ) Complete set 3-A Dairy & Egg Stds.ea $45.-1-$3 postage ( ) 3-A Egg Stds .ea $25.-i-$3 postage Five-Year Service on 3-A Sanitary Standards ( ) 3-A Dairy Stds . y»are $22. ( ) 3-A Egg Stds . Rve y«ars $12. ( ) 3-A Dairy & Egg Stds. Five years $28. □ Procedures to Investigate Waterborne Illness .ea $1.75 25-99 copies, $1.50 ea.; 100 or more, $1.15 ea. □ Procedures to Investigate Foodbome Illness.ea $1.50 25-99 copies, $1.25 ea.; 100 or more, $.90 ea. □ Procedures to Investigate Arthropod-borne and Rodent-borne Illness.oa $2.00 25-99 copies; $1.75 ea.; 100 or more, $1.50 ea. ^ plus shipping charges Please fill out completely Company Name Address City _ State/Province Country .Zip. Phone with area code Job Title _ □ Payment enclosed □ MastercardA/isa (circle appropriate card) Card # _ Expiration Date □ Bill me (payment due upon receipt) □ Please check here if you would like Information on joining your state/province association U.S. FUNDS MAIL ENTIRE FORM TODAY TO: lAMFES-Dept. B P.O. Box 701 Ames, lA 50010 Please circle No. 360 on your Reader Service Page DAIRY AND FOOD SANlTATIONIDECEMBm 1984 461 ’-T lAMFES Sustaining Members GAF Alpha Chamical Sarvicaa. Inc. 140 West 51st St. NalgeCo. P.O.Box 431 New York, NY 10020 P.O. Box 365 Stoughton, MA 02072 Rochester, NY 14602 Andaraon Chamical Co. G. B. Fermentation Induetriee bic. Box 1041 PO Box 241068 Naeco IntwiMtional Litchfield, MN 55355 Charlotte, NC 28224 901 Janesville Ave. _ Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin 53638 Anganica, Inc. Gerber Products Co. 100 Inman St. 446 State St. National Mastitis Council Cambridge, MA 02139 Fremont, Ml 49412 1840 Wilson Blvd. Arlington, VA 22201 Aaaoclated Milk Producera, Inc. 830 N. Meacham Rd. W. A. Golomaki ft Associates National Milk Producers Federation Schaumburg, IL 60195 59 E. Van Buren Chicago, IL 60605 1840 Wilson Blvd. Babaon Broa. Co. Arlington, VA 22201 2100 S. York Road H. B. Fuller Co. Oak Brook, Illinois 60521 Monarch Chemicals Div. Norton Co. 3900 Jackson St. NE P.O. Box 360 Borden. Inc. Minneapolis, MN 55421 Akron, Ohio 44309 Dairy £r Services Dtv. 16666 Northchase IBAInc. Oxoid USA, Inc. Houston, TX 77060 27 Providence Rd. 9017 Red Branch Rd. Milibury.MA01527 Columbia, MD 21046 Dairymen, Inc. 10140 Lirvi Station Road Kendall Co. Reitman Manufacturing Co. Louisville, KY 40223 One Federal St. 10319 Pearmain St. Boston. Massachusetts 02101 Oakland, CA 94603 Darigold 635 Elliott Ave. W. Klenzade Division Seiberiing Associates, Inc. Seattle, WA 96109 EcorKxnics Laboratory, Inc. 11415 Main St. Osborn Building Roscoe, IL 61073 Dean Foods St. Paul, MN 56102 SmIthKIina Animal Health Products 1126KilbumAve. Maryland ft Virginia Milk Producers P.O. Box 2650 Rockford, IL61101 Assn., Inc. West Chester, PA 19380 De Laval Agricultural Division P.O. Box 9154 Rosslyn Station United Industries, Inc. Alfa-Laval Inc. Arlington, Virginia 22209 1546 Henry Avenue 11100 North Congress Avenue Beloit, Wl 53511 Kansas City, MO 64163 Michigan Milk Producers Assoc. Universal Milking Machine Div. 24270 W. Seven Mile Road DHco Laboratories Universal Cooperatives Inc. P.O.BOX1058-A Detroit, Ml 48219 408 S. First Ave. Detroit. Ml 48232 Albert Lea, MN 56007 Mid America Dairymen, Inc. Eaatam Crown. Inc. P.O. Box 1837 SSS Walker Stainless Equipment Co. P.O. Box 216 800 W. Tampa 601 State St. Vernon, N.Y. 13476 Springfield, MO 65805 New Lisbon, Wl 53950 Oaky and Food Sanitation is published monthly contact lAMFES, PO Box 701, Ames, lA 50010- by the Intematiortal Association of MiSt, Food and 0701. Note: Single copies of reprints are not 0701, 515-232-6699. Membership in the Associa¬ Environmental Sanitahans, Inc., executive offices available from this address; address reprint re¬ Membership Dues: at PO Box 701, 5th & Burnett, Ames, lA 50010. quests to principal author. tion is available to individuals only. Direct dues Printed by Heuss Printing, Inc., 911 Second St., Business Matters: Correspondence regarding are $28.00 per year and include a subscription Ames, lA 50010. Sacond-daas postage paid at business matters should be addressed to Kathy to Dairy and Food Sanitation. Direct dues and Amaa, lA. Postmastar: Sand addraas changes R. Hathaway, lAMFES, PO Box 701, Ames, lA both journals are $50.00. Affiliate and Interna¬ to lAMFES, 5th a Bumalt, Amaa, lA 50010- 500106701. tional Membership include both journals for $50, 0701. Subscription Rates: $60.00 per volume, one plus affiliate dues. Student membership is $10.00 Manuacrlpta: Corresporrdence regarding manu- volume per year, January through December. per year, with verification of student status, and scripls and other reading material should be ad¬ Single copies $5.00 each. No cancellations ac¬ includes one journal. No cancellations accepted. dressed to Kathy Hathaway, PO Box 701, Ames, cepted. Claims: Notice of failure to receive copies must lA 5001(H)701. 515-232-6699. Sustaining Mambarship: A sustaining member¬ be reported within 30 days domestic, 90 days “Insinictlona to Contributors” can be obtained ship in lAMFES is available to companies at a foreign. All correspondence regarding changes of from the editor. rate of $300 per year, which includes $100 credit address and dues must be sent to lAMFES, Inc., Orders for Raprlnts; AH orders should be sent toward an ad in the “annual meeting issue" of PO Box 701, Amos. lA 50010-0701, 515-232- to lAMFES, Inc., PO Box 701, Ames. lA 50010- the Journal, the July issue. For more information. 6699. 462 DAIRY AND FOOD SANITATIONIDFCEMSER 1984 IAMFE8 Dairy and Food Sanitation OFFICERS AND EXECUTIVE BOARD CONTENTS Vol. 4 No. 12 December, 1984 PrMMent, ARCHIE C. HOLUDAY, VA Dept, of Ag., 1100 Bank St., Room 511, ARTICLES Richmond, VA 23219. President-Elect, SIDNEY BARNARD, 9 • Protection of Spice Quality Using Borland Lab, Pennsylvania State Univer¬ Plastic Packaging.464 sity, University Park, PA 16802. First Vice-President. ROY GINN, Dairy Ricardo J. Alvarez and J. Morris Binder Quality Control Inst., 2353 No. Rice St., Room 110, St. Paul, MN 55113. • An Outbreak of Suspected Waterborne Illness Second Vice-President. LEON TOWN¬ SEND, Milk Control Branch, Bureau for on a Small Military Installation.466 Health Services, 275 East Main St., Douglas A. Pelton, Arthur P. Lee and Oscar H. Frankfort, KY 40601. Secretary-Treasurer, ROBERT GRAVANI, Botello 8A Stocking Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853. Jr. Past President, A. RICHARD BRAZIS, Laboratory Quality Systems, Ltd., 1006 MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION FORM .461 Martin Drive West, Bellevue, NE 68005. Sr. Past President, ROBERT MARSHALL, 203 Eckles Hall, Univ. of Missouri, Colum¬ NEWS AND EVENTS .470 bia, MO 65201.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Infection Control in Dentistry: How to Asepsis Photographic Mirrors?
    Infection control in dentistry: how to asepsis photographic mirrors? Amanda Osório Ayres de Freitas* Mariana Marquezan* Giselle Naback Lemes Vilani* Rodrigo César Santiago* Luiz Felipe de Miranda Costa* Sandra Regina Torres** Abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of six different methods of disinfection and sterilization of intra­oral photographic mirrors through microbiological testing and to analysis their potential harm to mirrors’ surface. Fourteen occlusal mirrors were divided into seven groups. Group 1 comprised two mirrors as received from manufacturer. The other six groups comprised mirrors disinfected/sterilized by autoclave, immersion in enzymatic detergent, and friction with chlorhexidine detergent, chlorhexidine wipes, common detergent and 70% ethylic alcohol. Microbiological and quality surface analyses were performed. Sterilization in autoclave was microbiologic effective, but caused damage to the mirror surface. Chlorhexidine (in wipes or detergent) and liquid soap were effective disinfectant agents for photographic mirrors decontamination, without harmful effect on its surface. Enzymatic detergent immersion and friction with 70% ethylic alcohol were not effective as disinfectant agents for photographic mirrors decontamination. According to the results, the more effective and safe methods for photographic mirrors disinfection were friction with chlorhexidine wipes or detergent, as well as liquid soap. Results, the most efficacious methods for photographic mirrors disinfection were friction with chlorhexidine wipes and detergent, as well as common detergent. Descriptors: Dental Instruments; Decontamination; Microbiology; Surface Properties. *Doutoranda em Odontologia na Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil **Pós­doutora em odontologia pela University of Washington (UW), Seattle, WA, Estados Unidos ISSN 2236­5843 │ 93 Introduction Dental photography is an important tool for diagnostic and treatment planning, and it’s also a registration of the patient’s condition before and after treatment.
    [Show full text]
  • ANTT Guidelines
    www.antt.org ANTT Guidelines The ANTT Clinical Guideline for the Preparation & Administration of Peripheral and Central Intravenous Medications (IV Therapy) Rationale and supporting evidence ANTT IV Prep and Administration V3 .0 2013 The Association for Safe Aseptic Technique (ASAP) www.antt.org www.antt .org ® © 2013 Aseptic Non Touch Technique (ANTT) This document is a publication of The-ASAP and all rights of copyright, intellectual property and Trademark are reserved. ANTT is protected to prevent dilution and misrepresentation of the practice framework so as to avoid ANTT becoming another unhelpful generic term for aseptic technique that is variably interpreted. For guidance see [email protected]. This document may however, be freely reviewed, copied and translated, in part, or in whole, for LOCAL, SINGLE ORGANIZATION educational use. It must not be published via the www/internet or its content used for production and publication of dedicated ANTT e-learning resources. ANTT is not for sale or for use in conjunction with commercial purposes. The-ASAP provide a number of free core ANTT resources to help disseminate and train healthcare staff. The- ASAP requests that the balance it determines between free dissemination and protection of the standard is respected in the interests of patient safety. Disclaimer: The-ASAP provides the ANTT Clinical Practice Framework and ANTT Clinical Guidelines to healthcare organizations in good faith in a collaboration to promote effective aseptic technique. It is the responsibility of healthcare organizations to implement ANTT effectively. No guarantee or responsibility for the application or outcome of clinical practice can be, or is, assumed or accepted by The-ASAP/ANTT.
    [Show full text]
  • Medical Laboratory Assistant, a Suggested Guide for A
    p .7/ tWI .7- y,1.. P O R T R ESUM ED 013 321 VT 002 2L4 MEDICAL LABORATORY ASSISTANT, A SUGGESTEDGUIDE FOR A TRAINING PROGRAM. OFFICE OF EDUCATION, WASHINGTON, D.C. REPORT NUMBER 0E-87017 PUB DATE 66 EDRS PRICE MF-$0.50 HC-$4.92 123P. DESCRIPTORS-. *MEDICAL LABORATORY ASSISTANTS,TEACHING GUIDES, *PROGRAM PLANNING, PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT,*CURRICULUM GUIDES, CURRICULUM, *HEALTH OCCUPATIONSEDUCATION, POST SECONDARY EDUCATION, MDTA PROGRAMS, INFORMATION IS GIVEN TO ASSIST IN ORGANIZINGAND ADMINISTERING A TRAINING PROGRAM FOR MEDICAL LABORATORY ASSISTANTS IN A VARIETY OF SETTINGS AND TO PROVIDEGUIDANCE IN ESTABLISHING NEW PROGRAMS AND IN EVALUATINGEXISTING ONES. THE MATERIAL WAS PREPARED UNDER THE DIRECTIONOF THE NATIONAL COMMITTEE =OR CAREERS IN MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY.PATHOLOGISTS AND MEDICAL TECHNOLOGISTS PARTICIPATEDIN THE ORGANIZATIONAL AND DEVELOPMENTAL STAGES. ALL MATERIAL WAS REVIEWEDBY A REPRESENTATIVE NATIONAL GROUP OF EXPERTCONSULTANTS IN THE FIELD OF LABORATORY MEDICINE. THE 12-MONTH PROGRAM WAS DESIGNED FOR HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATES OR THEIREQUIVALENT TO SE ADMINISTERED BY A TEACHING STAFF COMPOSEDOF A NATIONAL DIRECTOR, A. TEACHING SUPERVISOR, ANDINSTRUCTORS. AN OUTLINE OF INFORMATIONAL MATERIAL TO BE PRESENTEDIN THE CLASSROOM, LABORATORY PROCEDURES TO BE DEMONSTRATEDAND THEN PERFORMED AS DIRECT EXERCISES BY THE STUDENTS, AS WELLAS RELEVANT BIBLIOGRAPHIES, AUDIOVISUAL AIDS, AND STUDYQUESTIONS ARE PRESENTED FOR THE FOLLOWING UNITS (1) ORIENTATION TO THE CLINICAL LABORATORY,(2) BACTERIOLOGY,(3) SEROLOGY, (4) PARASITOLOGY,(5) HEMATOLOGY, (6) CLINICAL CHEMISTRY,(7) BLOOD BANKING,(8) ROUTINE ANALYSIS, AND (9) BASAL METABOLISM -- ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY. THIS DOCUMENT IS AVAILABLE AS GPO NUMBER FS 5.267-07017 FOR 60 CENTS FROMSUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS, U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE,WASHINGTON, D.C. 20402. (PS) cir 02281"2=10.
    [Show full text]
  • Module 6: Principles of Asepsis
    Module 6: Medical and Surgical Asepsis Module 6: Medical and Surgical Asepsis Minimum Number of Theory Hours: 2 Suggested Theory Hours: 5 Recommended Clinical Hours: 8 Statement of Purpose: The purpose of this unit is to present information about asepsis and the control of infection. Procedures and precautions to protect patient/patients/residents, health care workers and others from infection are presented, including standard precautions, transmission- based precautions and biohazardous waste management. Terminology 1. Acquired Immunodeficiency 21. Escherichia coli (E. coli) 40. Non-intact Syndrome (AIDS) 22. Excretions 41. Nosocomial 2. Airborne precautions 23. Exposure incident 42. Occupational Safety and Health 3. Asepsis 24. Flora Administration (OSHA) 4. Athlete’s foot 25. Fungus 43. Pathogens 5. Bacteria 26. Health Care-Associated Infection 44. Personal Protective Equipment 6. Barriers (HAI) (PPE) 7. Biohazard symbol 27. Hepatitis A, B, C, D, E 45. Pneumonia 8. Bloodborne 28. Herpes zoster 46. Precautions 9. Carrier spore 29. Host 47. Protozoa 10. Centers for Disease Control (CDC) 30. Immunity 48. Reservoir 11. Chain of infection 31. Infection 49. Reverse isolation 12. Communicable 32. Infectious agent 50. Rickettsia 13. Contact precautions 33. Influenza 51. Scabies 14. Contagious microbes 34. Isolation 52. Sepsis 15. Contamination 35. Lice 53. Standard precautions 16. Disinfection 36. Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) 54. Sterilization 17. Disorientation 37. Methicillin-Resistant 55. Streptococcus 18. Disposable Staphylococcus
    [Show full text]
  • The Efficacy of Three Hand Asepsis Techniques Using Chlorhexidine Gluconate (Chg 2%)
    A RTIGO Eficácia de três métodos de degermação das mãos utilizando gluconato de clorexidina O degermante (GCH 2%) RIGINAL THE EFFICACY OF THREE HAND ASEPSIS TECHNIQUES USING CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE (CHG 2%) EFICACIA DE TRES MÉTODOS DE DESINFECCIÓN DE LAS MANOS UTILIZANDO GLUCONATO DE CLORHEXIDINA ANTISÉPTICA (GHC 2%) Érika Rossetto da Cunha1, Fabiana Gonçalves de Oliveira Azevedo Matos2, Adriana Maria da Silva3, Eutália Aparecida Cândido de Araújo4, Karine Azevedo São Leão Ferreira5, Kazuko Uchikawa Graziano6 RESUMO ABSTRACT RESUMEN A degermação cirúrgica das mãos e dos The scrubbing of hands and forearms using La desinfección quirúrgica de manos y an- antebraços é um procedimento que inte- anti septi c agents has been the standard pre- tebrazos es un procedimiento que integra gra as ati vidades de paramentação cirúr- operati ve procedure to prevent surgical site las acti vidades prequirúrgicas como me- gica como uma medida de prevenção de infecti on. With the introducti on of anti sep- dida de prevención contra infección del infecção do síti o cirúrgico. Com o advento ti c agents, the need to use brushes for pre- siti o quirúrgico. Con el advenimiento de la dos princípios anti ssépti cos degermantes, operati ve disinfecti on has been questi oned anti sepsia desinfectante, se cuesti ona y se a necessidade do uso de escovas para a and it has been recommended that the pro- recomienda dejar de lado el uso de cepillos degermação cirúrgica tem sido questi ona- cedure be abandoned due to the injuries it debido a lesiones provocadas en piel. Para da e recomendado o abandono deste uso may cause to the skin.
    [Show full text]
  • Summary ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS
    ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS Summary of a Round Table Discussion By Mark H. Lepper, M.D., and Harris D. Riley, Jr., M.D. Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Illinois (M.H.L.), and Department of Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma (H.D.R.) NTIMKROBIAL agents have had an espe- sistance of the host to infection. (The effect cially great impact in pediatrics. Al- of cortisone on stneptococcal infections in though many diseases have been conquered the rabbit was cited : 58 out of 66 rabbits easily with proper antimicrobial therapy, pnetreated with cortisone died; 5 of 60 con- there still remain difficulties and failures. trol animals died.) Instances of empyema Dr. Leppen opened the session with a dis- developing during treatment of pneuimo- cussion of some of the failures of antimi- coccal pneumonia with both antibiotics and crobial therapy. ACTH were described. The discussants agreed that at no time should adrenal con- HYPERACUTE INFECTIONS ticosteroids be used in the treatment of in- Hyperacute infections, i.e., infections fectious processes without simultaneoums ad- which are often fatal within 24 hours from ministration of adequate amounts of appro- the onset of symptoms, and resistant strains pniate antibiotics. of organisms, account for the vast majority Dr. Lepper reviewed some of the salient of failures in the use of antibiotics. A few facts in connection with the use of cortisone cases cannot be classified into either cate- and allied substances in the treatment of gory and remain as unexplained failures. overwhelming infections, including menin- The magnitude of the problem of hypen- gococcemia and the Waterhouse-Fnidenich- acute infections can be judged by the fact sen syndrome.
    [Show full text]
  • El Paso Community College Syllabus Part II Official Course Description
    MLAB 2434; Revised Fall 2019/Spring 2020 El Paso Community College Syllabus Part II Official Course Description SUBJECT AREA Medical Laboratory Technology COURSE RUBRIC AND NUMBER MLAB 2434 COURSE TITLE Clinical Microbiology COURSE CREDIT HOURS 4 3 : 4 Credits Lec Lab I. Catalog Description Provides instruction in the theory, practical application, and pathogenesis of clinical microbiology, including collection, quality control, quality assurance, lab safety, setup, identification, susceptibility testing, and reporting results. A grade of "C" or better is required in this course to take the next course. Corequisite: MLAB 2360. (3:4). Lab fee. II. Course Objectives A. Unit I. Introduction to Medical Microbiology 1. State general safety rules for handling pathogenic cultures and potentially infective clinical specimens, to include: a. the importance of personal cleanliness, frequent handwashing, and not putting pens and pencils in the mouth. b. the importance of wearing a lab coat to protect clothing from contamination. c. the importance of keeping personal articles such as books, coats, handbags, etc., off of bench areas. d. reporting all spills of infectious materials and the proper method of cleaning up infectious spills. e. reporting all spills of hazardous materials and the proper method of cleaning up hazardous spills. f. the importance of not eating, drinking, smoking, or applying cosmetics in the laboratory. g. the importance of not wearing open sandals in the laboratory. h. the importance of proper trash disposal--separating paper trash from infectious materials and disposing of infectious materials only in specially marked biohazard bags and paper trash in the regular trash cans. i. reporting any cut or accident involving infectious material, no matter how small.
    [Show full text]
  • Blood Culture Sampling Policy for Adult and Paediatric Patients
    Blood Culture Sampling Policy for Adult and Version: 7.0 Paediatric Patients Date Issued: 25 July 2018 Review Date: 30 May 2021 Document Type: Policy Contents Page Paragraph Executive Summary / Policy Statement / Flowchart 2 1 Scope and Purpose 2 2 Definitions 2 3 Indications for taking a blood culture and procedure 4 4 Roles and Responsibilities 7 5 Related Trust Policies 8 6 Implementation (including training and dissemination) 8 7 Process for Monitoring Compliance/Effectiveness of 9 this Policy 8 Arrangements for Review of this Policy 9 9 References 9 Appendices Page Appendix A List of equipment needed for peripheral blood culture 10 sampling Appendix B ANTT clinical guideline for Blood Culture Sampling 10 Appendix C ANTT clinical guideline for Blood Culture Sampling 10 from a CVC Device without a Transducer Appendix D ANTT clinical guideline for Blood Culture Sampling 10 from a CVC Device with a Transducer Appendix E Paediatric ANTT guideline for Blood Culture Sampling 10 from a CVC device Document Status This is a controlled document. Whilst this document may be printed, the electronic version posted on the intranet is the controlled copy. Any printed copies of this document are not controlled. As a controlled document, this document should not be saved onto local or network drives but should always be accessed from the intranet. Page 1 of 11 Executive Summary Blood cultures are used to detect the cause of a bloodstream infection. The result provides a guide to the appropriate treatment of the patient. False positives may occur if micro- organisms from a site outside of the bloodstream are introduced into the sample of blood obtained for culture which can then result in inappropriate antibiotic therapy and a waste of healthcare resources.
    [Show full text]
  • Medical Asepsis, Hand Hygiene, and Patient Care Practices in Home Care and Hospice Objectives
    Module F MEDICAL ASEPSIS, HAND HYGIENE, AND PATIENT CARE PRACTICES IN HOME CARE AND HOSPICE OBJECTIVES • Describe the principles and practice of asepsis • Understand hand hygiene • Understand the role of the environment in disease transmission DEFINING ASEPSIS Medical Asepsis Surgical Asepsis Definition Clean Technique Sterile Technique Emphasis Freedom from most Freedom from all pathogenic pathogenic organisms organisms Purpose Reduce transmission of Prevent introduction of any pathogenic organisms from organism into an open one patient‐to ‐another wound or sterile body cavity MEDICAL ASEPSIS Measures aimed at controlling the number of microorganisms and/or preventing or reducing the transmission of microbes from one person‐to‐another: Clean Technique • Know what is dirty • Know what is clean • Know what is sterile • Keep the first three conditions separate • Remedy contamination immediately PRINCIPLES OF MEDICAL ASEPSIS When the body is penetrated, natural barriers such as skin and mucous membranes are bypassed, making the patient susceptible to microbes that might enter. • Perform hand hygiene and put on gloves • When invading sterile areas of the body, maintain the sterility of the body system • When placing an item into a sterile area of the body, make sure the item is sterile PRINCIPLES OF MEDICAL ASEPSIS Even though skin is an effective barrier against microbial invasion, a patient can become colonized with other microbes if precautions are not taken. • Perform hand hygiene between patient contacts • When handling items that only touch patient’s intact skin, or do not ordinarily touch the patient, make sure item is clean and disinfected (between patients). PRINCIPLES OF MEDICAL ASEPSIS All body fluids from any patient should be considered contaminated • Body fluids can be the source of infection for the patient and you • Utilize appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) • When performing patient care, work from cleanest to dirtiest patient area.
    [Show full text]
  • Prevention of Hospital-Acquired Infections World Health Organization
    WHO/CDS/CSR/EPH/2002.12 Prevention of hospital-acquired infections A practical guide 2nd edition World Health Organization Department of Communicable Disease, Surveillance and Response This document has been downloaded from the WHO/CSR Web site. The original cover pages and lists of participants are not included. See http://www.who.int/emc for more information. © World Health Organization This document is not a formal publication of the World Health Organization (WHO), and all rights are reserved by the Organization. The document may, however, be freely reviewed, abstracted, reproduced and translated, in part or in whole, but not for sale nor for use in conjunction with commercial purposes. The views expressed in documents by named authors are solely the responsibility of those authors. The mention of specific companies or specific manufacturers' products does no imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. WHO/CDS/CSR/EPH/2002.12 DISTR: GENERAL ORIGINAL: ENGLISH Prevention of hospital-acquired infections A PRACTICAL GUIDE 2nd edition Editors G. Ducel, Fondation Hygie, Geneva, Switzerland J. Fabry, Université Claude-Bernard, Lyon, France L. Nicolle, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada Contributors R. Girard, Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud, Lyon, France M. Perraud, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Lyon, France A. Prüss, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland A. Savey, Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud, Lyon, France E. Tikhomirov, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland M. Thuriaux, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland P. Vanhems, Université Claude Bernard, Lyon, France WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION Acknowledgements The World Health Organization (WHO) wishes to acknowledge the significant support for this work from the United States Agency for International Development (USAID).
    [Show full text]
  • ANTT Guidelines
    www.antt .org ANTT Guidelines The ANTT Clinical Guideline for Blood Culture Collection Rationale and supporting evidence 1 ANTT: Blood Culture Collection v2.0 2013 The Association for Safe Aseptic Practice www.antt.org © 2013 Aseptic Non Touch Technique (ANTT)® This document is a publication of The-ASAP and all rights of copyright, intellectual property and Trademark are reserved. ANTT is protected to prevent dilution and misrepresentation of the practice framework so as to avoid ANTT becoming another unhelpful generic term for aseptic technique that is variably interpreted. For guidance see [email protected]. This document may however, be freely reviewed, copied and translated, in part, or in whole, for LOCAL, SINGLE ORGANIZATION educational use. It must not be published via the www/internet or its content used for production and publication of dedicated ANTT e-learning resources. ANTT is not for sale or for use in conjunction with commercial purposes. The-ASAP provide a number of free core ANTT resources to help disseminate and train healthcare staff. The- ASAP requests that the balance it determines between free dissemination and protection of the standard is respected in the interests of patient safety. Disclaimer: The-ASAP provides the ANTT Clinical Practice Framework and ANTT Clinical Guidelines to healthcare organizations in good faith in a collaboration to promote effective aseptic technique. It is the responsibility of healthcare organizations to implement ANTT effectively. No guarantee or responsibility for the application or outcome of clinical practice can be, or is, assumed or accepted by The-ASAP/ANTT. Published by The Association for Safe Aseptic Practice (ASAP) ANTT: Blood Culture Collection v2.0 2013 The Association for Safe Aseptic Practice www.antt.org 2 Glossary Please note: Historically, the terms below have been defined variously and often ambiguously in the medical literature.
    [Show full text]
  • Infection Control Through the Ages
    American Journal of Infection Control 40 (2012) 35-42 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect American Journal of Infection Control American Journal of Infection Control journal homepage: www.ajicjournal.org Major article Infection control through the ages Philip W. Smith MD a,*, Kristin Watkins MBA b, Angela Hewlett MD a a Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE b Center for Preparedness Education, College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE Key Words: To appreciate the current advances in the field of health care epidemiology, it is important to understand History the history of hospital infection control. Available historical sources were reviewed for 4 different Hospitals historical time periods: medieval, early modern, progressive, and posteWorld War II. Hospital settings Nosocomial for the time periods are described, with particular emphasis on the conditions related to hospital infections. Copyright Ó 2012 by the Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Approximately 1.7 million health careeassociated infections One of the few public health measures was the collection of (HAIs) occur in the United States each year.1 Hospital infection bodies of plague victims. The bodies were left in the street to be control programs are nearly universal in developed nations and have picked up by carts and placed in mass graves outside of town.3,4 significantly lowered the risk of acquiring a HAI since their inception Other infection control measures included hanging people who in the mid 20th century. As we debate the preventability of HAIs, as wandered in from an epidemic region into an uninfected area, well as the ethical and logistic aspects of patient safety, it is impor- shutting up plague victims in their homes, and burning clothing tant to recall the historical context of hospital infection control.
    [Show full text]