ANNUAL REPORT 2010-2011 the Kimberley Land Council Is the Native Title Representative Body for the Traditional Owners of the Kimberley Region

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

ANNUAL REPORT 2010-2011 the Kimberley Land Council Is the Native Title Representative Body for the Traditional Owners of the Kimberley Region ANNUAL REPORT 2010-2011 The Kimberley Land Council is the Native Title Representative Body for the Traditional Owners of the Kimberley region. We represent 29 native title claim groups across the Kimberley. Our organisation was established by Aboriginal people for Ab- original people and was formed during the political upheaval of the great Noonkanbah battle and the struggle for land rights. Our representative area covers 412,451 square kilometres and the KLC has worked hard to deliver native title to our members. The Kimberley is now 65 per cent determined native title land. We stand by our vision to Look after country, Get back country and Get control of our future. As a result, our focus as a grass-roots community organisation, is to work with ourTraditional Owners in the areas of native title, agreement making and land and sea management. Our organisation has a long and proud history and we look to continue to achieve positive outcomes for Kimberley Tradition- al Owners into the future. Kimberley Land Council Kimberley 2010/2011 Land Council Contents PART ONE | INTRODUCTION PART TWO | ACHIEVING THE PART THREE | LOOKING ReportAnnual VISION AFTER COUNTRY Our mission, vision and values .........................................3 Report on performance ........23 Land and sea management Introduction ................................5 Message from the Getting back country | The Overview ....................................83 Chairmen ...................................7 native title claims experience Land and sea projects ............87 Kimberley Ranger Program .91 Message from the CEO ............9 Outputs | Native title .............25 Indigenous protected Claimant applications ............27 areas........................................103 Native title claim updates.....35 National heritage ABOUT US | Priorities | claim assessment ...........................104 categories ................................36 Native Title Representative Criminal defences of native Body overview .......................15 title .............................................43 PART FOUR | HAVING A Role and functions ..................15 Outputs .......................................44 STRONG ORGANISATION Organisational structure .......17 Disputes ......................................45 Outcome and output structure ...................................19 Getting control of the future | Corporate services Features of the strategic and The agreements experience Corporate governance operational plans ..................19 Overview ....................................49 practices ................................107 Negotiated agreements ........51 Executive board ....................107 Future acts .................................52 Senior management Indigenous land use committees and their agreements .............................55 roles ........................................109 Corporate and operational Regional solutions unit planning and LNG precinct negotiations ...59 performance ........................112 Agreements and benefits .....60 Human resources Indigenous impacts and management .......................115 strategic assessment ............63 Consultants, tendering and Other projects ...........................64 contracting ...........................117 Analysis of performance Reviews .......................................71 Glossary .............................. 119 Other functions ........................72 Governance and administration ........................74 Summary output data ...........75 Financial report ....................F1 Discussions and analysis of performance ...........................77 Part One Introduction us | About Our mission, vision & values OUR VISION MISSION The Kimberley Land Council is a community Aims organisation working for and with Traditional Owners of the Kimberley… • To get back country to get back country, • To look after country to look after country and • To get control of the future to get control of our future. • To have a strong organisation. The KLC vision remains relevant and strong. Objectives The KLC has always been guided by a Strategic • Improve the cultural, social and economic Plan and although it is no longer a requirement well-being of Kimberley Aboriginal of FaHCSIA, it is seen as a vital instrument in people planning the KLC’s future. In this reporting • Operate as an effective body to secure period, the KLC Board approved the 2011–2016 rights for, and deliver the aspirations of Strategic Plan. The KLC strategic plan links to Kimberley Traditional Owners our annual operational plan, which FaHCSIA requires us to establish and implement • Develop and implement policies, annually. strategies and activities that deliver a high standard of services to Traditional Owners to get back country, to look after country, to get control of the future and to have a strong organisation • Develop and implement sound, appropriate and effective planning and review processes and documents 3 VALUES Operational • Achieve real benefits, long-term The KLC, as a peak Kimberley Aboriginal outcomes and realistic aspirations organisation, is dedicated to the development through a commitment to social justice, of a modern, sophisticated and innovative reconciliation and equality service to our members. The KLC is conscious of the dynamic pressures in contemporary • Protect Country and Culture — Land, Law Aboriginal society and emphasises the role of and Language communities in managing those pressures. • Promote sustainable connection to country The KLC is a community-driven organisation, • Act in the best interests of Traditional charged with the responsibility to protect, Owners through effective management enhance and give formal legal, social and and fully informed decisions political status to the customs, laws and traditions of Kimberley Traditional Owners, in accordance with the following values.: Organisational • Respect for our law and culture • Respect for our elders and stakeholders • Fair and transparent decision making • Effective and open communication • Working in Partnership • Trust and loyalty • Justice and equality for Indigenous people • Cultural diversity 4 | Kimberley Land Council Annual Report 2010-2011 Part One Introduction us | About Introduction The Kimberley Land Council has experienced Contacts rapid growth in recent years. While our activities, Co-Chairs: Tom Birch and Frank Davey fulfilling our role as a Native Title Representative Acting CEO: Nolan Hunter Body (Native Title Representative Body) remain the core business of our organisation, we ICN: 21 have expanded, to include a broad range of Telephone: (08) 9194 0100 programs and activities that help us to achieve Fax: (08) 9193 6279 the vision of our members. That vision is: to get Email: [email protected] back country, to look after country, get control www.klc.org.au of our futures and to have a strong organisation. 36 Pembroke Rd As part of our Native Title Representative Body PO Box 2145 funding agreement with the Commonwealth Broome WA 6725 Government, the KLC is required to present detailed technical information on Native Title Representative Body functions in its Annual Report. This information is included in this report. Also included is information on the other aspects of the organisation which reflects the full diversity of operations. As a result, the Annual Report 2011, is organised under four main headings: • Getting back country • Getting control of our future • Looking after country • Having a strong organisation This way of presenting the Annual Report is in line with our Strategic Plan and will make it easier for members to see what the KLC is doing, what it has achieved and the future direction of the organisation. 5 Part One Message from the Chairmen Introduction us | About Kimberley Traditional Owners are working to for our people so we can utilise our knowledge create strong futures for our people. of country while proving jobs and an income stream for remote communities. Our old people have long held a vision to create sustainable communities in the Kimberley. Everything we do at the KLC, is about finding the right balance between economic development As a result, we have been doing business and conservation. differently, working to ensure our people are provided with employment, training and We have also been working with Traditional business opportunities that complement our Owners to negotiate positive agreements that thriving culture, knowledge of country and will provide Kimberley Aboriginal people with wealth of our country. life changing benefits. Everything we do at the KLC stems from native The KLC has negotiated historic agreements title. More than 65 per cent of the Kimberley that put Kimberley Traditional Owners in the is determined native title land. This gives our strongest possible position to make informed people rights in many forms. The right to make decisions and create positive opportunities. agreements about our country, the right to Many agreements negotiated by the KLC on manage our country, but also the right to want behalf of Kimberley Traditional Owners have set a better future for our people by finding a new national standards for agreement making and way to live off our land. what can be achieved for Aboriginal people. We have 13 ranger groups in the Kimberley, The KLC continues to be a strong organisation providing full-time jobs for our men and which achieves positive outcomes for our women. Our Rangers are role models and are members. having a positive impact on our communities
Recommended publications
  • Browse LNG Precinct ©WOODSIDE Browse Liquefied Natural Gas Precinct Strategic Assessment Report (Draft for Public Review) December 2010
    Browse LNG Precinct ©WOODSIDE Browse Liquefied Natural Gas Precinct Strategic Assessment Report (Draft for Public Review) December 2010 Appendix D-1 SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT VOLUME 1: Scope and Profile Government of Western Australia Department of State Development Browse LNG Precinct Strategic Social Impact Assessment Volume I: Scope and Profile August 2009 (updated December 2009) VOLUME 1 Contents Lists of Tables, Figures and Acronyms ......................................................................................... 5 List of Figures ............................................................................................................................. 5 List of Tables ............................................................................................................................... 6 List of Acronyms ......................................................................................................................... 8 Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................... 9 The Social Impact Assessment Overview .................................................................................. 9 Volume I: Social Impact Scoping and Profiling Report ............................................................. 9 Broome and the Kimberley: Population Now.............................................................. 10 Broome and the Kimberley: Population Projections .................................................. 10 The Population
    [Show full text]
  • Mulan Layout Plan 2 Draft Version 6 Background Report
    Mulan Layout Plan 2 Background Report Ratified Draft Version Control: Version 1 - June 2009 Version 2 - November 2009 Version 3 - March 2010 Version 4 - April 2013 Version 5 - August 2013 Version 6 - July 2020 MULAN LAYOUT PLAN 2 Layout Plan 2 (LP2) was prepared during 2008 and 2009 in partnership with the Mulan resident community and in consultation with relevant government agencies and authorities by the former Department of Planning. Following completion of draft LP2, the Mulan resident community representatives declined to endorse LP2. SPP3.2 provides that if a resident community declines to endorse a Layout Plan, the plan may not be endorsed by any other party. State agencies and authorities require a validated spatial framework for Mulan to ensure that services are provided efficiently. To provide this, the Western Australian Planning Commission (WAPC) ratified Version 1 of Mulan Layout Plan 2 (LP2) on 9 June 2009. During the period November 2009 until August 2013 the WAPC endorsed 4 further versions of LP2. The endorsed versions are listed in part 7 of this report. The WAPC endorsed Version 6 of LP2 in July 2020. Version 6 incorporates administrative changes to the map-set and includes the addition of this report. LP2 remains a draft until such time as it has been endorsed by the resident community and other relevant parties, including the WAPC. As part of the machinery of government (MOG) process, a new department incorporating the portfolios of Planning, Lands, Heritage and Aboriginal lands and heritage was established on 1st of July 2017 with a new department title, Department of Planning, Lands and Heritage.
    [Show full text]
  • Colonial Frontier Massacres in Australia 1788-1930: Sources
    Colonial Frontier Massacres in Australia 1788-1930: Sources © Ryan, Lyndall; Pascoe, William; Debenham, Jennifer; Gilbert, Stephanie; Richards, Jonathan; Smith, Robyn; Owen, Chris; ​ Anders, Robert J; Brown, Mark; Price, Daniel; Newley, Jack; Usher, Kaine, 2019. The information and data on this site may only ​ be re-used in accordance with the Terms Of Use. ​ ​ This research was funded by the Australian Government through the Australian Research Council, PROJECT ID: ​ ​ DP140100399. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1340762 Colonial Frontier Massacres in Australia 1788-1930: Sources 0 Abbreviations 1 Unpublished Archival Sources 2 Battye Library, Perth, Western Australia 2 State Records of NSW (SRNSW) 2 Mitchell Library - State Library of New South Wales (MLSLNSW) 3 National Library of Australia (NLA) 3 Northern Territory Archives Service (NTAS) 4 Oxley Memorial Library, State Library Of Queensland 4 National Archives, London (PRO) 4 Queensland State Archives (QSA) 4 State Libary Of Victoria (SLV) - La Trobe Library, Melbourne 5 State Records Of Western Australia (SROWA) 5 Tasmanian Archives And Heritage Office (TAHO), Hobart 7 Colonial Secretary’s Office (CSO) 1/321, 16 June, 1829; 1/316, 24 August, 1831. 7 Victorian Public Records Series (VPRS), Melbourne 7 Manuscripts, Theses and Typescripts 8 Newspapers 9 Films and Artworks 12 Printed and Electronic Sources 13 Colonial Frontier Massacres In Australia, 1788-1930: Sources 1 Abbreviations AJCP Australian Joint Copying Project ANU Australian National University AOT Archives of Office of Tasmania
    [Show full text]
  • Download the Nyangumarta Highway (Kidson Track)
    Nyangumarta Highway (Kidson Track) Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are warned that this brochure may contain images of deceased people or name deceased people in the text. PERMIT BROCHURE FIRST EDITION, MARCH 2015 NYANGUMARTA HIGHWAY NYANGUMARTA HIGHWAY Foreword Thank you for purchasing a permit to access the Nyangumarta Highway (formally known as the Kidson Track and also Wapet Road). The Nyangumarta people welcome you and wish you well as you drive through, camp and enjoy their country. The purpose of this brochure is to assist WHY A PERMIT SYSTEM? permit holders for the Nyangumarta Highway to use the road safely and to The Kidson Track (the Track), which is now provide background about the Nyangumarta known as the Nyangumarta Highway where it people, their country, and their culture. passes through the Nyangumarta lands, was The brochure also includes the Conditions created in the late 1960s by an oil company of Entry applying to the Permit and to for exploration purposes on unallocated crown Nyangumarta country and a map showing land. It was never gazetted as a road by the where you can drive and where to camp. Western Australian Government, so when the Nyangumarta people gained native title over The Nyangumarta are the Traditional their traditional lands in 2009 they were granted Owners of a large portion of the Great exclusive native title rights over the area the Sandy Desert. In 2009 the Federal Court Track passes through. The Track effectively of Australia recognised the Nyangumarta then became a private road owned by the people’s ownership of their traditional Nyangumarta, just like (a very long) version of country prior to the European settlement of the track from the farm gate to the homestead Australia.
    [Show full text]
  • [email protected] O
    51 Lawson Crescent Acton Peninsula, Acton ACT 2601 GPO Box 553, Canberra ACT 2601 ABN 62 020 533 641 www.aiatsis.gov.au Environment and Communications References Committee The Senate Parliament House Canberra ACT 2600 Via email: [email protected] o·ear Committee Members Senate Inquiry into Australia's faunal extinction crisis AIATSIS Submission The Australian Institute for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (AIATSIS) welcomes the opportunity to make a submission in support of the Senate Inquiry into Australia's faunal extinction crisis. AIATSIS would recommend the focus of this senate inquiry includes: consultation with traditional owner groups; native title corporations administering native title settlements and agreements bodies; Native Title Representative Bodies (NTRBs); Native Title Service Providers (NTSPs) and Aboriginal Land Councils: all of whom exercise responsibility for the management of the Indigenous Estate and large tracts of the National Reserve System. This critical consultation and engagement is to ensure that traditional knowledge and management is acknowledged as being an essential element in threatened species recovery, management and conservation. AIATSIS submits that acknowledging the totality of the Indigenous Estate and its interconnection with the National Reserve System is essential in terms of addressing the faunal extinction crisis across the content. Caring for Country programs, Indigenous Land and Sea Management Programs (ILSMPs) and Indigenous Protected Areas (IPAs) are achieving great success in terms of threatened species recovery and the eradication of feral pests and species. Please find attached the AIATSIS submission which is based upon 26 years of research and practice by AIATSIS in Indigenous cultural heritage and native title law.
    [Show full text]
  • (Pristis Microdon) in the Fitzroy River Kimberley,, Westernn Australia
    Biology and cultural significance of the freshwater sawfish (Pristis microdon) in the Fitzroy River Kimberley, Western Australia Report to 2004 A collaboration between Kimberley Language Resource Centre Cover Artwork: Competition winner, freshwater sawfish painting by Joy Nuggett (Mangkaja Arts, Fitzroy Crossing, Western Australia) Report by Dean Thorburn, David Morgan and Howard Gill from the Freshwater Fish Group at the Centre for Fish & Fisheries Research Mel Johnson, Hugh Wallace-Smith, Tom Vigilante, Ari Gorring, Ishmal Croft and Jean Fenton Land + Sea Unit Numerous language experts and people of the west Kimberley in conjunction with the Kimberley Language Resource Centre Our sincere gratitude is extended to the Threatened Species Network and World Wide Fund For Nature for providing the funds for this project. Fishcare WA and Environment Australia also made a substantial financial contribution to the project . 2 Project Summary During a collaborative study involving researchers and members from Murdoch University, the Kimberley Land Council, the Kimberley Language Resource Centre and numerous communities of the west Kimberley, a total of 79 endangered freshwater sawfish Pristis microdon were captured (and released) from King Sound and the Fitzroy, May and Robinson rivers between 2002 and 2004. Forty of these individuals were tagged. This culturally significant species, is not only an important food source, but is included in a number of stories and beliefs of the peoples of the Fitzroy River, where it is referred to as ‘galwanyi’ in Bunuba and Gooniyandi, ‘wirridanyniny’ or ‘pial pial’ in Nyikina, and ‘wirrdani’ in Walmajarri (see Chapter 2). In relation to the biology and ecology of the species (Chapter 1), of the 73 individuals sexed, 43 were female, ranging in length from 832 to 2770 mm TL, and 30 were male, ranging in length from 815 to 2350 mm TL.
    [Show full text]
  • NEWSLETTER JULY 2019 5 40 Years Walking the Long Road to Justice 5 Ngarrawanji, Yurrinyagem Taam and Malarngowem Native Title Determinations
    dfsf KIMBERLEY LAND COUNCIL NEWSLETTER 2019 JULY • GETTING BACK COUNTRY • CARING FOR COUNTRY • SECURING THE FUTURE PO •Box GETTING 2145 Broome BACK COUNTRYWA 6725 Ph:• CARING (08) 9194 FOR 0100 COUNTRY Fax: (08) • SECURING 9193 6279 THEwww.klc.org.au FUTURE Don’t miss pages 4 – 7 for all the latest on the Ngarrawanji, Yurriyangem Taam and Malarngowen native title determinations! 4 KLC supports Traditional Owners over unauthorised land clearing Nyikina Mangala Traditional owners have confirmed an international corporation is undertaking a land-clearing operation on Yakka Munga Station and has breached a registered Indigenous Land Use Agreement (ILUA) and destroyed important cultural sites. On the 5th of June 2019 Traditional Owners discovered at Yakka Munga Station and confirmed that the management company Shanghai Zenith has begun clearing land to make way for what we believe are irrigation channels and to harvest water. Aboriginal people are warned that this newsletter may contain images of deceased people. Mr Skinner addresses Tom Lyon, Noonkanbah Photo: Michael Gallagher Looking back on the KLC aspiration of Aboriginal people to protect 1999 - 20 years ago their sacred sites and their relationship Conservation Reserves to land. Mining companies want to deal with Aboriginal people on terms dictated CALM reserves cover 4 per cent of by the company and not as a result of the Kimberley. CALM has plans to turn paper negotiated agreements between another 6 per cent of the Kimberley land themselves and the appropriate groups. and sea country into national parks. All The practice of mining companies of it is within native title claim areas.
    [Show full text]
  • Nyikina Paradigms and Refunctionalization: a Cautionary Tale in Morphological Reconstruction
    Nyikina Paradigms and Refunctionalization: A Cautionary Tale in Morphological Reconstruction Claire Bowern Yale University Department of Linguistics PO Box 208366 New Haven, CT 06520, USA [email protected] Ph: +1.203.432.2045 Keywords: morphology, Nyulnyulan, Australian languages, exaptation, reconstruction, analogy 1 Abstract Here I present a case study of change in the complex verb morphology of the Nyikina language of Northwestern Australia. I describe changes which lead to reanalysis of underlying forms while preserving much of the inherited phonological material. The changes presented here do not fit into previous typologies of morphological change. Nyikina lost the distinction between past and present, and in doing so, merged two paradigms into one. The former past tense marker came to be associated with intransitive verb stems. The inflected verbs thus continue inherited material, but in a different function. These changes are most parsimoniously described in a theory of word formation which makes reference to paradigms. 1 Introduction 1.1 Background Many types of change can occur in morphology. Studies such as Anderson (1988) and Koch (1996) identified a series of processes which cause change in morphemes. These include, in addition to regular sound change which operates on fully inflected forms, various types of boundary shift (such as the absorption of material into stems or the reanalysis of one morpheme as two), and analogical changes such as paradigm regularization. Inflectional material can also be lost. Other processes are particularly associated with morphological change in complex paradigms, though by no means exclusively so. These include so-called “hermit-crab” morphology – and the related change of “lost wax” – described by Heath (1997, 1998).
    [Show full text]
  • Kimberley Language Resource Centre Submission to the Senate
    Kimberley Language Resource Centre ABN: 43 634 659 269 PMB 11 HALLS CREEK WA 6770 phone: (08) 9168 6005 fax: (08) 9168 6023 [email protected] SUBMISSION TO THE STANDING COMMITTEE ON ABORIGINAL AND TORRES STRAIT ISLANDER AFFAIRS FOR THE INQUIRY ON LANGUAGE LEARNING IN INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES AUGUST 2011 KLRC SUBMISSION ON LANGUAGE LEARING IN INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES AUGUST 2011 This document remains the Intellectual Property of the organisation 1 ABOUT THE KIMBERLEY LANGUAGE RESOURCE CENTRE MISSION STATEMENT To advocate for Kimberley languages on all levels To promote recognition that diversity in languages is central to Kimberley culture, land and identity and that Aboriginal languages have value in today’s world. To work in partnership with the diverse Kimberley language communities To ensure Kimberley languages are passed on to children. The KLRC is the only organisation in Australia focussing solely on Kimberley Aboriginal languages. The Kimberley was, and still is, the one of the most linguistically diverse areas in Australia with at least 421 language groups plus additional dialects identified. The KLRC Directors advocate for the 30 or so languages still spoken. The organisation was established in 1984 by Aboriginal people concerned about the effects of colonisation and the continuing impact of Western society on their spoken languages and cultural knowledge. It is beginning its 26th year of operations with a wealth of experience and resources underpinning its service delivery. The organisation is governed by a Board of 12 Directors accountable to a membership from across the region. The office is based in Halls Creek in the East Kimberley. The KLRC provides a forum for developing language policy to strategically revive and maintain (in other words, continue) the Kimberley Aboriginal languages.
    [Show full text]
  • Sea Countries of the North-West: Literature Review on Indigenous
    SEA COUNTRIES OF THE NORTH-WEST Literature review on Indigenous connection to and uses of the North West Marine Region Prepared by Dr Dermot Smyth Smyth and Bahrdt Consultants For the National Oceans Office Branch, Marine Division, Australian Government Department of the Environment and Water Resources * July 2007 * The title of the Department was changed to Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts in late 2007. SEA COUNTRIES OF THE NORTH-WEST © Commonwealth of Australia 2007. This work is copyright. You may download, display, print and reproduce this material in unaltered form only (retaining this notice) for your personal, non-commercial use or use within your organisation. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, all other rights are reserved. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to Commonwealth Copyright Administration, Attorney General’s Department, Robert Garran Offices, National Circuit, Barton ACT 2600 or posted at http://www.ag.gov.au/cca Disclaimer The views and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Australian Government or the Minister for the Environment, Heritage and the Arts or the Minister for Climate Change and Water. While reasonable efforts have been made to ensure that the contents of this publication are factually correct, the Commonwealth does not accept responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the contents, and shall not be liable for any loss or damage that may be occasioned directly or indirectly through the use of, or reliance on, the contents of this publication.
    [Show full text]
  • Knowing and Being Known. Approaching Australian Indigenous Tourism Through Aboriginal and Non-Aboriginal Politics of Knowing Céline Travési
    Knowing and Being Known. Approaching Australian Indigenous Tourism through Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal Politics of Knowing Céline Travési To cite this version: Céline Travési. Knowing and Being Known. Approaching Australian Indigenous Tourism through Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal Politics of Knowing. Anthropological Forum: A Journal of Social Anthropology and Comparative Sociology, Taylor & Francis (Routledge), 2018, 28 (3), pp.275-292. 10.1080/00664677.2018.1486285. hal-02468143 HAL Id: hal-02468143 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02468143 Submitted on 5 Feb 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. PRE-COPYEDITED VERSION — PUBLISHED AS Travési, Céline 2018. Knowing and Being Known. Approaching Australian Indigenous Tourism through Aboriginal and Non-Aboriginal Politics of Knowing, Anthropological Forum, 28(3): 275-292. Downloaded from http://www.anthropologicalforum.net COPYRIGHT All rights held by TRAVESI, Céline. You need to get the author’s permission for uses other than teaching and personal research. Knowing and Being Known.
    [Show full text]
  • Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 C
    K Kimberley Rock Art waterways and river systems, which once contin- ued onto the now-submerged Sahul Shelf, mean- Sam Harper, Peter Veth and Sven Ouzman ing the Kimberley was almost twice its current Centre for Rock Art Research + Management, size during the Last Glacial Maximum 26–19 University of Western Australia, Perth, thousand years ago. This large geographical area WA, Australia has been continuously occupied by people for over 50,000 years by multiple cultural and lin- guistic groups (Wood et al. 2016; Veth et al. Introduction 2019). The Kimberley is part of the non-Pama- Nyungan language bloc. These ancient and dis- This chapter summarizes the current state of rock tinctive languages cover the Kimberley, Arnhem art research in the Kimberley, Western Australia, Land, a small area of the Gulf of Carpentaria and which is a globally significant corpus of tens of Cape York, and Tasmania (McConvell 1996). thousands of rock art, archaeological, ethno- There are four major language groups across the graphic, and contemporary sites. We present a Kimberley with between two and nine dialects history of rock art research in the region, discuss (AIATSIS 2019): linguistic and cultural diversity, across the Kim- berley, and outline the development of rock art 1. Worrorran: Worara, Wunambal, Gamberre, stylistic sequences and spatial analysis. A new Miwa, Kwini, Ngarinyin, and Worla generation of scientific dating of the art and asso- 2. Jarragan: Yiiji, Kija, Kadjerrong, and ciated excavations is also harmonized. Aboriginal Miriwoong ontologies and recorded ethnography associated 3. Bunaban: Bunaba, and Gooniyandi with the rock art are highlighted. We also present 4.
    [Show full text]