Theoretical & Applied Science
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ISRA (India) = 4.971 SIS (USA) = 0.912 ICV (Poland) = 6.630 ISI (Dubai, UAE) = 0.829 РИНЦ (Russia) = 0.126 PIF (India) = 1.940 Impact Factor: GIF (Australia) = 0.564 ESJI (KZ) = 8.716 IBI (India) = 4.260 JIF = 1.500 SJIF (Morocco) = 5.667 OAJI (USA) = 0.350 QR – Issue QR – Article SOI: 1.1/TAS DOI: 10.15863/TAS International Scientific Journal Theoretical & Applied Science p-ISSN: 2308-4944 (print) e-ISSN: 2409-0085 (online) Year: 2020 Issue: 05 Volume: 85 Published: 17.05.2020 http://T-Science.org Manzura Yusupova Bukhara State University World History department WEDDING CEREMONY AND DISHES: MODERNISM AND SPECIFIC FEATURES Abstract: This article studies the Uzbek wedding ceremonies, rituals and customs which take place during the ceremony. Traditions of each district of Uzbekistan are widely described. Parts of wedding ceremony is depicted thoroughly. Key words: wedding, ceremony, ritual, tradition, bride, groom, custom, marry, marriage. Language: English Citation: Yusupova, M. (2020). Wedding ceremony and dishes: modernism and specific features. ISJ Theoretical & Applied Science, 05 (85), 271-276. Soi: http://s-o-i.org/1.1/TAS-05-85-54 Doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.15863/TAS.2020.05.85.54 Scopus ASCC: 1202. Introduction house. In essence, this stage is the culmination of the The wedding is a wedding that takes place in wedding. several stages, with the permission and blessing of the The third stage is called the end of the wedding. parents. Marriage is a custom that embodies universal “opening”, “face-opening” or “bride greetings”, values, a custom that originated in the last period of “bridegroom greetings”, “bridegroom greetings”, primitive society and later took the form of a legalized “bed gathering” or “charbon or talbon in Bukhara”, ceremony in writing. "Marriage" is an Arabic word “charlar” or “bride in Bukhara” ), Such as "sep yigdi" meaning "legalization of a husband and wife through - includes various rituals and other ceremonies. These the Shari'a." The wedding ceremony consists of three ceremonies are attended by the bride-groom’s close stages according to its structure. relatives - the descendants1. The first stage - preparation for the wedding, When a boy grows up, his parents start looking includes several different ceremonies that take place for a girl who suits him, and conversely, if he likes a before the wedding day - cradle ceremony, seeing a girl, they start asking his family members. Close girl or choosing a girl, gift, "breaking bread or giving relatives, neighbors and acquaintances are also bread", engagement, "giving a scarf or whiteness", involved in this process. After receiving a positive blessing wedding, thick receiving and counseling response as a result of inquiries, suitors are sent to the pilav (osh or padar osh), “sending nine”, “girls` party” girl's house.2 (girls ’meeting, or feast, girl osh or hinobandon in In the Bukhara oasis, as in other Central Asian Bukhara). peoples, according to the tradition of marriage in the The second stage of the wedding - called the period under study, the wedding ceremony, of course, grand wedding - is a ceremony in which the bride began with a gift. Gift-giving is one of the ancient marries the groom and he takes the bride to the his traditions of the Uzbek people. Our ancestors have always adhered to the proverb "If you give a girl - look 1Kasimova R.R. Description of ethnographisms in English 2 The first information about the Sovchis can be found in the translations of folklore texts on Uzbek wedding and lament Orkhon-Enasay inscriptions of the VII-VIII centuries. Mahmud ceremonies. Dissertation abstract for the scientific degree Doctor of Kashgari, a well-known medieval linguist, described the Philosophy (PhD) in Philological sciences. – Tashkent, 2018. – bridegroom as "a messenger between the bride and groom. pp.12. Philadelphia, USA 271 ISRA (India) = 4.971 SIS (USA) = 0.912 ICV (Poland) = 6.630 ISI (Dubai, UAE) = 0.829 РИНЦ (Russia) = 0.126 PIF (India) = 1.940 Impact Factor: GIF (Australia) = 0.564 ESJI (KZ) = 8.716 IBI (India) = 4.260 JIF = 1.500 SJIF (Morocco) = 5.667 OAJI (USA) = 0.350 at her father, if you take a girl - look at her mother." - with a respectable family, and the young people gave the wings of the vulture. a white blessing, and the bread was given to those The origin of the word "Sovchi" is connected sitting in the circle. When the bread was broken, the with the lexeme "sav" used in the ancient Turkic well-wishers brought with them a white handkerchief, language to mean "word", "message", "story". a white cloth shirt, and a white parva, a white flanged According to Kazakh linguist R.Sidikova, the element halva. This is called the “Оқлик”5 - "Whiteness" "sav", which is based on the word "savchi" / "javchy", ceremony in Jondor, Shafirkan, Vobkent and is connected with the stem "word / sau", which means Gijduvan districts. According to my grandmother, my "word" in Turkish3. parents took 12 pies, 20 loaves of bread, 6 flans of In the districts of Samarkand region, the first halva, sugar cane, three meters of surf cloth and a arrival of brides is called "opening the door", and their white handkerchief to the wedding ceremony in the repeated participation is called "chasing". Usually, 1970s. Then the day of blessing is set. Although the bridesmaids use phrases such as "We came to get a wedding ceremonies of the people of the Bukhara handkerchief from you," "We came to tie your oasis have similarities with the weddings of the daughter's head," and "We came to slavery to sweep population of other regions of Uzbekistan, but differ your door." Traditionally, it is customary for in their own traditions and customs. The people of the bridesmaids to express the purpose of a visit through oasis divide the ceremonies and ceremonial meals euphemistic speech before moving on to expressing from the beginning to the end of the wedding into their intentions openly. Traditionally, it is customary three groups: pre-wedding rituals and ceremonial for suitors to express the purpose of the visit through meals, wedding customs and ritual meals, post- euphemistic speech before moving on to a clear wedding ceremonies. and can be divided into statement of their intentions. In choosing a bride, great ceremonial dishes cooked in them. During the attention was paid to her offspring and ancestry holidays (Ramadan and Eid al-Adha), the bride's (health, education, gait, etc.). The first suitors were family sends various gifts to the blessed girl - women, and the boy was the mother, aunt, niece, or greetings ("Eid")6. aunt. That is, his mother and a talkative wife were We have another ceremony called "whiteness", chosen. According to tradition, the bridegroom went which marks the positive outcome of the gift. During three times. Of course, the suitors said, "We came to this ceremony, the neighbors - neighbors, relatives - your door as slaves," and then went to the target. After seeds, well-wishers - take part and sew a dress from the women obtained their consent, the boy's father and white fabric as a symbol of purity for the bride. It is uncle or cousin went to the girl's house with the noteworthy that among the traditional wedding village's uvali - a respectable man. After the couple ceremonies among our people, special attention is got to know each other and got the consent of the girl paid to the symbol of colors. For example, white has and the parents, the bread was broken. Advice is given an important place in the traditions associated with between the bridesmaids before the wedding. If the wedding ceremonies. The whiteness (symbolism girl agrees, a scarf is given. Then the engagement associated with white) in this ceremony symbolizes ceremony will take place. Among the people, this the happy and bright future of young people, their custom is also called "breaking bread". From that day marriage. White has a special place in the wedding on, both the girl and the boy were considered engaged. ceremony, which is the first stage of the wedding. It is The purpose of the bread-breaking ceremony is customary to give whiteness (white scarf, white to pray and pray that they will be as dear as bread, that halva)7 if the girl agrees when going to the wedding. their food will be whole, that they will be blessed and The groom then sent the bride a white wedding dress happy4. Not everyone broke the bread and wished. and a large white silk scarf. At the wedding, the bride The bread was broken by a close relative who was old, and groom wear white sarpas. For the bride, a mirror calm, single-minded, married, peaceful and happy wrapped in a white surp is placed on top of the sarpos 3 Охунжон Сафаров, Мелс Махмудов. Оила маънавияти. Б. – a handkerchief made of white chit cloth. As a symbol of 127. Ўзбек тилининг изоҳли луғати. Ж. I.А –Д / Таҳрир engagement. ҳайъати: Т.Мирзаев (раҳбар) ва бошқ.; ЎзР ФА Тил ва адабиёт 6 There are two types of Eid, and our people have always observed институти. – Т.: “Ўзбекистон миллий энциклопедияси” Давлат these holidays. The first is Eid al-Adha, also known as the Great илмий нашриёти, 2006. – 670 б.; Ж.II. E –M /– 672 б.; Ж.III. Н – Eid. Two days before him, the days of Arafa are celebrated. The Тартибли /– 688 б.; Ж.IV. Тартибот – Шукр /– 608 б.; Ж.V. false 'arafa is celebrated one day before the true' arafa, and the third Шукрона –Ҳ / –592 б. day is the feast of Eid. On the days of falsehood and truth, in every house there is work, chalpak, talc, pilaf.