DOCSLIB.ORG

Alfred Russel Wallace's Record of His Consignments to Samuel Stevens, 1854-1861

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Alfred Russel Wallace's Record of His Consignments to Samuel Stevens, 1854-1861 ZM 75 251-342 | 16 (baker) 12-01-2007 07:52 Page 251 Alfred Russel Wallace’s record of his consignments to Samuel Stevens, 1854-1861 D.B. Baker Baker, D.B. Alfred Russel Wallace’s record of his consignments to Samuel Stevens, 1854-1861. Zool. Med. Leiden 75 (16). 24.xii.2001: 251-341, figs 1-19.— ISSN 0024-0672. D.B. Baker, Oxford University Museum of Natural History, Oxford OX1 3PW, U.K. Keywords: A.R. Wallace; C. Allen; S. Stevens; Malaysia; Indonesia; biography; biogeography; bio- diversity. An annotated facsimile of those pages of Alfred Russel Wallace’s notebook recording his consign- ments from the Malay Archipelago to his London agent, Samuel Stevens, is provided. Records of indi- vidual consignments are linked with the stages of Wallace’s and Charles Allen’s itineraries to which they relate and are amplified from data provided by Wallace elsewhere; wherever possible, dates and places of the despatch of consignments and of the dates of their receipt in London are noted; and the dates of material becoming available for study are established, chiefly from British Museum acces- sions registers. It is intended that this should provide readier access to scattered collection data and should in particular assist in determining what specimens may properly be regarded as types or syn- types of the many taxa described by numerous contemporary authors from Wallace’s material. Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. 254 The notebook ....................................................................................................................................... 254 The emphasis of Wallace’s collecting ...................................................................................... 254 Profit and loss; the dispersal of Wallace’s material .......................................................... 255 The publication of Wallace’s collections ................................................................................ 257 Collections and consignments .................................................................................................... 259 Wallace and Allen, 1854-1856 .............................................................................................................. 260 Singapore (April-October 1854, January-May 1856; notebook p. [1]-[10]) ............ 260 Borneo (November 1854 - January 1856; notebook p. [13]-[21]) ................................. 262 Wallace, 1856-1862 .................................................................................................................................... 266 Bali (June 1856) ................................................................................................................................... 266 Lombock [Lombok] (June-August 1856, notebook p. [22]) ........................................... 266 Celebes [Sulawesi] (first visit, Macassar district, September-December 1856, notebook p. [23]-[24]) ........................................................ 268 Ké [Kai] (January 1857) ................................................................................................................... 269 Aru (January - July 1857, notebook p. [25]-[26]) ................................................................. 269 Celebes (second visit, Macassar district, July-November 1857, notebook p. [27]) ... 271 Amboyna [Ambon] (first visit, December 1857-January 1858, notebook p. [28]) .... 272 Ternate (first visit, January-March 1858) ............................................................................... 273 Gilolo [Halmahera] (first visit, February 1858) ................................................................... 274 Dorey [Dore Baai] (April-July 1858, notebook p. [29]) .................................................... 275 Ternate (second visit, August-October 1858) ....................................................................... 276 Gilolo (second visit, September 1858) ..................................................................................... 276 Tidore (October 1858) ...................................................................................................................... 276 Makian (first visit, October 1858) .............................................................................................. 277 ZM 75 251-342 | 16 (baker) 12-01-2007 07:52 Page 252 252 D.B. Baker. A.R. Wallace’s record of his consignments to S. Stevens. Zool. Med. Leiden 75 (2001) Kaióa [Kayoa] (first visit, October 1858) ................................................................................ 277 Batchian [Bacan] (October 1858-April 1859; notebook pp. [30]-[31]) ....................... 278 Makian (second visit, April 1859) .............................................................................................. 279 Ternate (third visit, April-May 1859) ....................................................................................... 279 Timor (second visit, west Timor, May 1859) ........................................................................ 280 Banda (June 1859) .............................................................................................................................. 280 Celebes (third visit, north-east Celebes, June-September 1859; notebook p. [32]) .... 280 Amboyna (second visit, September-October 1859) ........................................................... 282 Ceram [Seram] (first visit, SW coast, October-December 1859, notebook p. [33]) ... 282 Amboyna (third visit, December 1859-February 1860) ................................................... 283 Ceram (second visit, SE and NE coasts, February-April and June 1860, notebook p. [34]); Matabello [Watubela] and Goram [Gorong] Archipelagoes (April-May 1860) ............................................................................................ 283 Waigiou [Waigeo] (July-September 1860, notebook p. [34]) ........................................ 285 Waigiou to Ternate (September-November 1860) ............................................................. 286 Ternate (fourth visit, November 1860 - January 1861) .................................................... 286 Timor (third visit, east Timor, January-April 1861, notebook p. [35]) ..................... 286 Banda (third visit, April-May 1861) ......................................................................................... 288 Bouru [Buru] (May-June 1861, notebook p. [35]-[36]) ..................................................... 288 Ternate (fifth visit, June/July 1861) .......................................................................................... 289 Java (July-November 1861, notebook p. [36]) ...................................................................... 289 Sumatra (November 1861- January 1862) .............................................................................. 290 Allen, 1860-1862 ......................................................................................................................................... 291 Mysol [Misoöl] (February - September 1860, notebook p. [34]) .................................. 291 Ternate (mid-October 1860 - January [?] 1861) ................................................................... 293 Gilolo and Morty Island [Morotai] (between mid-October 1860 and mid-March 1861) ....................................................... 293 New Guinea (between February and June 1861) ............................................................... 294 Sula Islands [Kepulauan Sula]; Flores; Solor (between June and December 1861)....................................................................................... 295 Borneo (late 1861) .............................................................................................................................. 397 Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................................. 397 References ..................................................................................................................................................... 398 Appendix: first notices of localities .................................................................................................. 303 Notes ............................................................................................................................................................... 305 1. Samuel Stevens (1817-1899) ..................................................................................................... 305 2. Early Dutch collecting in the East Indies .......................................................................... 306 3. Allen’s further stay in Asia ...................................................................................................... 307 References ..................................................................................................................................................... 307 Figures 2-18 ......................................................................................................................................... 308-341 ZM 75 251-342 | 16 (baker) 12-01-2007 07:52 Page 253 D.B. Baker. A.R. Wallace’s record of his consignments to S. Stevens. Zool. Med. Leiden 75 (2001) 253 Fig. 1. Samuel Stevens (1817-1899). Photograph reproduced by courtesy of the Royal Entomological Society. ZM 75
Load more

Recommended publications
  • On the Organic Law of Change : a Facsimile Edition and Annotated
    On the Organic Law of Change On the Organic Law of Change A Facsimile Edition and Annotated Transcription of Alfred Russel Wallace’s Species Notebook of 1855–1859 Annotated by James T. Costa Cambridge, Massachusetts London, England 2013 Copyright © 2013 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America Book design by Dean Bornstein Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Wallace, Alfred Russel, 1823–1913. On the organic law of change : a facsimile edition and annotated transcrip- tion of Alfred Russel Wallace’s Species notebook of 1855–1859 / Alfred Russel Wallace ; annotated by James T. Costa. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. Summary: Notes from Wallace’s Malay expedition. ISBN 978-0-674-72488-4 (alk. paper) 1. Wallace, Alfred Russel, 1823–1913—Travel—Malay Archipelago. 2. Natural history—Malay Archipelago 3. Natural selection. 4. Evolution (Biology) I. Costa, James T., 1963– II. Title. III. Title: Species notebook of 1855–1859. QH375.W35 2013 508.598—dc23 2013010172 For Leslie, tiger swallowtail mom, with love Contents Preface ix Note on the Text xi Introduction 1 Species Notebook (Recto) 15 Species Notebook (Verso) 393 Appendix 1 535 Species Notebook Entries Bearing on Transmutation and Related Topics Appendix 2 537 On Wallace’s Critique of Charles Lyell and Principles of Geology References 545 Acknowledgments 557 Note on A. R. Wallace Literary Works 559 Index 561 Preface lecting triumphs and failures, and still others with lovely drawings and diagrams—I suddenly wondered, why has this notebook not been published? Biologists, students Alfred Russel Wallace (1823–1913) would have appreciated of evolutionary biology and its history, evolution mavens, the improbable and happenstance manner in which this Wallace and Darwin enthusiasts—all, I knew, would be project got its start: aboard the Oxford tube en route to keenly interested in its contents.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Article (PDF)
    Atlantis Highlights in Engineering (AHE), volume 1 International Conference on Science and Technology (ICST 2018) Spatial and Environmental Condition of Bajo Tribe Settlement in South Halmahera Mustamin Rahim1, Ardi Basri2, Hendra Fauzi3 Department of Architecture Universitas Khairun Ternate, Indonesia [email protected] Abstract- This study aims to identify the spatial II. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY characteristics of Bajo Tribe settlement around coastal areas in South Halmahera, environmental analysis and settlement This research is qualitative research that emphasizes on conditions by literature review and field observation. The results the identification of the form and characteristics of show that the existence of Bajo Tribe in North Maluku deployment settlements, as well as the behavior of the Bajo tribe, through: in coastal areas, especially in Sula and Kayoa districts. Bajo ethnic (1) Field study: direct observation in the field to obtain settlements are generally located in areas of mangrove forest with primary data, directly from the field about the deployment the settlement condition is slum and are not equipped with and development of Bajo tribe settlements. (2) Literature adequate facilities and infrastructure for supporting community review: to get complement secondary data information about activities. Deployment of Bajo Tribe settlements is not the development of coastal areas of Kayoa especially Laluin accompanied by sustainable environmental arrangement. Bajo Tribe generally working as traditional fisherman with limited fish and Posi-Posi villages, their economic and social conditions, catching; therefore their earning cannot improve their welfare. institutional and development programs. (3) Interviews: to obtain information, relating primary and secondary data to Key words: bajo tribe; settlement; fisherman supplement data that obtained through field studies and literature studies I.
    [Show full text]
  • Banda Islands, Indonesia
    INSULARITY AND ADAPTATION INVESTIGATING THE ROLE OF EXCHANGE AND INTER-ISLAND INTERACTION IN THE BANDA ISLANDS, INDONESIA Emily J. Peterson A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2015 Reading Committee: Peter V. Lape, Chair James K. Feathers Benjamin Marwick Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Anthropology ©Copyright 2015 Emily J. Peterson University of Washington Abstract Insularity and Adaptation Investigating the role of exchange and inter-island interaction in the Banda Islands, Indonesia Emily J. Peterson Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Professor Peter V. Lape Department of Anthropology Trade and exchange exerted a powerful force in the historic and protohistoric past of Island Southeast Asian communities. Exchange and interaction are also hypothesized to have played an important role in the spread of new technologies and lifestyles throughout the region during the Neolithic period. Although it is clear that interaction has played an important role in shaping Island Southeast Asian cultures on a regional scale, little is known about local histories and trajectories of exchange in much of the region. This dissertation aims to improve our understanding of the adaptive role played by exchange and interaction through an exploration of change over time in the connectedness of island communities in the Banda Islands, eastern Indonesia. Connectedness is examined by measuring source diversity for two different types of archaeological materials. Chemical characterization of pottery using LA-ICP-MS allows the identification of geochemically different paste groups within the earthenware assemblages of two Banda Islands sites. Source diversity measures are employed to identify differences in relative connectedness between these sites and changes over time.
    [Show full text]
  • Trogonoptera Brookiana Mollumar D’Abrera, Doggett & Parker, 1976 (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae), a Subspecies Or a Synonym?
    European Journal of Taxonomy 544: 1–25 ISSN 2118-9773 https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2019.544 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2019 · Phon C.-K. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0). Research article urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A2625008-993A-4CB2-8FE7-821C8D8C79B0 Trogonoptera brookiana mollumar d’Abrera, Doggett & Parker, 1976 (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae), a subspecies or a synonym? Chooi-Khim PHON 1,*, Laurence G. KIRTON 2 & Yusoff NORMA-RASHID 3 1,2 Tropical Forest Biodiversity Centre, Forest Research Institute Malaysia, 52109 Kepong, Selangor, Malaysia. 1,3 Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. * Corresponding author: [email protected] 2 Email: [email protected] 3 Email: [email protected] 1 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:4AC10597-7AA4-401B-8444-3F46E3F0EE44 2 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:40CFD67F-FEF4-4490-9C49-F17CE622DD7C 3 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:9F1F6F6E-85ED-4A88-AFE3-3CAEAF01733E Abstract. The birdwing butterflyTrogonoptera brookiana (Wallace, 1855) is a well-known conservation icon, yet questions remain about the infraspecific status of regional populations. The eastern Peninsular Malaysian population has been described as the subspecies mollumar d’Abrera, Doggett & Parker, 1976, but its status as a subspecies distinguishable from the taxon trogon (Vollenhoven, 1860) in Sumatra has been disputed. Wing characters and measurements of specimens from the two regions were therefore examined quantitatively using discriminant function and correspondence analyses. Eastern Peninsular specimens differ on average from Sumatran specimens in having more extensive green, especially in the female. This is reflected in many of the measurements and characters analysed.
    [Show full text]
  • Alfred Russel Wallace and the Darwinian Species Concept
    Gayana 73(2): Suplemento, 2009 ISSN 0717-652X ALFRED RUSSEL WALLACE AND THE Darwinian SPECIES CONCEPT: HIS paper ON THE swallowtail BUTTERFLIES (PAPILIONIDAE) OF 1865 ALFRED RUSSEL WALLACE Y EL concepto darwiniano DE ESPECIE: SU TRABAJO DE 1865 SOBRE MARIPOSAS papilio (PAPILIONIDAE) Jam ES MA LLET 1 Galton Laboratory, Department of Biology, University College London, 4 Stephenson Way, London UK, NW1 2HE E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Soon after his return from the Malay Archipelago, Alfred Russel Wallace published one of his most significant papers. The paper used butterflies of the family Papilionidae as a model system for testing evolutionary hypotheses, and included a revision of the Papilionidae of the region, as well as the description of some 20 new species. Wallace argued that the Papilionidae were the most advanced butterflies, against some of his colleagues such as Bates and Trimen who had claimed that the Nymphalidae were more advanced because of their possession of vestigial forelegs. In a very important section, Wallace laid out what is perhaps the clearest Darwinist definition of the differences between species, geographic subspecies, and local ‘varieties.’ He also discussed the relationship of these taxonomic categories to what is now termed ‘reproductive isolation.’ While accepting reproductive isolation as a cause of species, he rejected it as a definition. Instead, species were recognized as forms that overlap spatially and lack intermediates. However, this morphological distinctness argument breaks down for discrete polymorphisms, and Wallace clearly emphasised the conspecificity of non-mimetic males and female Batesian mimetic morphs in Papilio polytes, and also in P.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogenetic Relationships and Historical Biogeography of Tribes and Genera in the Subfamily Nymphalinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
    Blackwell Science, LtdOxford, UKBIJBiological Journal of the Linnean Society 0024-4066The Linnean Society of London, 2005? 2005 862 227251 Original Article PHYLOGENY OF NYMPHALINAE N. WAHLBERG ET AL Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2005, 86, 227–251. With 5 figures . Phylogenetic relationships and historical biogeography of tribes and genera in the subfamily Nymphalinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) NIKLAS WAHLBERG1*, ANDREW V. Z. BROWER2 and SÖREN NYLIN1 1Department of Zoology, Stockholm University, S-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden 2Department of Zoology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331–2907, USA Received 10 January 2004; accepted for publication 12 November 2004 We infer for the first time the phylogenetic relationships of genera and tribes in the ecologically and evolutionarily well-studied subfamily Nymphalinae using DNA sequence data from three genes: 1450 bp of cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) (in the mitochondrial genome), 1077 bp of elongation factor 1-alpha (EF1-a) and 400–403 bp of wing- less (both in the nuclear genome). We explore the influence of each gene region on the support given to each node of the most parsimonious tree derived from a combined analysis of all three genes using Partitioned Bremer Support. We also explore the influence of assuming equal weights for all characters in the combined analysis by investigating the stability of clades to different transition/transversion weighting schemes. We find many strongly supported and stable clades in the Nymphalinae. We are also able to identify ‘rogue’
    [Show full text]
  • Saturday Review
    March 27, 1869. The Saturday Review. 427 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. * o persons can write more charmmg books of travel than natu­ N ralists who unite to knowledge of their special subject great general powers of observation, and a fair share of literary skill. Mr. Darwin's voyage in the Beagle is a model of what such a book should be; and Mr. Wallace, whose share in supportiug Mr. Darwin's theory is well known, has written an account of his journeys in the Malay Archipelago which may be fairly put beside it. One circumstance about it is sufficiently significant. Mr. Wallace's journeys were spread over eight years, and more than six years have elapsed since his return, owing to ill-health and to the difficulties of arranging his large collections, amounting to over 125,000 specimens. Now it is obvious that had Mr. Wallace followed the example of book-making travellers, and tumbled out upon us voluminous masses of undigested diary and scientific disquisition, be might have composed a work from which the boldest reader would have shrunk in undisguised dismay. On the scale which some recent travellers have adopted, he would have filled a good-sized bookshelf. As it is, he has contented himself with two volumes of moderate size, of which he modestly says that they are" far too small for the extent of the subjects ' treated. Certainly, if it had heen his purpose to give us a hand­ book to the Archipelago, or an exhaustive disquisition upon its natural products, or even a full account of all his own ad ventures, the space would have been ridiculously small.
    [Show full text]
  • Hot Spring Puddling by Butterflies
    Ecologica Montenegrina 31: 46-49 (2020) This journal is available online at: www.biotaxa.org/em http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2020.31.10 Hot spring puddling by butterflies YULIA S. KOLOSOVA*, OLGA V. AKSENOVA, ILYA V. VIKHREV & IVAN N. BOLOTOV N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Northern Dvina Emb. 23, 163000, Arkhangelsk, Russia *Corresponding author: [email protected] Received: 2 May 2020│ Accepted by V. Pešić: 20 May 2020 │ Published online: 23 May 2020. Puddling behavior of butterflies and moths is a well-known phenomenon driven by a deficit of several minerals and nutrients in larval and imago diet, especially sodium and proteins (Arms et al. 1974; Adler 1982; Boggs and Jackson 1991; Beck et al. 1999; John & Tennent 2012; Inoue et al. 2012). In particular, sodium and albumin were found to be the most attractive puddling resources for tropical butterflies on Borneo based on the results of a long-term experimental study (Beck et al. 1999). This kind of behavior is more characteristic for males, while female butterfly puddling occurs only occasionally (Beck et al. 1999; Adler & Pearson 1982; Scriber 1987, 2002; John & Tennent 2012; John & Dennis 2019). Male puddling could increase reproductive success in butterflies because minerals and nutrients are transferred through the spermatophore at mating (Boggs & Gilbert 1979; Pivnick & McNeil 1987; Smedley & Eisner 1996; Dennis et al. 2014; Mitra et al. 2016). It was shown that another purpose of puddling by males of swallowtail butterflies is to excrete excessive potassium (Inoue et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Report on Biodiversity and Tropical Forests in Indonesia
    Report on Biodiversity and Tropical Forests in Indonesia Submitted in accordance with Foreign Assistance Act Sections 118/119 February 20, 2004 Prepared for USAID/Indonesia Jl. Medan Merdeka Selatan No. 3-5 Jakarta 10110 Indonesia Prepared by Steve Rhee, M.E.Sc. Darrell Kitchener, Ph.D. Tim Brown, Ph.D. Reed Merrill, M.Sc. Russ Dilts, Ph.D. Stacey Tighe, Ph.D. Table of Contents Table of Contents............................................................................................................................. i List of Tables .................................................................................................................................. v List of Figures............................................................................................................................... vii Acronyms....................................................................................................................................... ix Executive Summary.................................................................................................................... xvii 1. Introduction............................................................................................................................1- 1 2. Legislative and Institutional Structure Affecting Biological Resources...............................2 - 1 2.1 Government of Indonesia................................................................................................2 - 2 2.1.1 Legislative Basis for Protection and Management of Biodiversity and
    [Show full text]
  • Natural Selection: Charles Darwin & Alfred Russel Wallace
    Search | Glossary | Home << previous | next > > Natural Selection: Charles Darwin & Alfred Russel Wallace The genius of Darwin (left), the way in which he suddenly turned all of biology upside down in 1859 with the publication of the Origin of Species , can sometimes give the misleading impression that the theory of evolution sprang from his forehead fully formed without any precedent in scientific history. But as earlier chapters in this history have shown, the raw material for Darwin's theory had been known for decades. Geologists and paleontologists had made a compelling case that life had been on Earth for a long time, that it had changed over that time, and that many species had become extinct. At the same time, embryologists and other naturalists studying living animals in the early 1800s had discovered, sometimes unwittingly, much of the A visit to the Galapagos Islands in 1835 helped Darwin best evidence for Darwin's formulate his ideas on natural selection. He found theory. several species of finch adapted to different environmental niches. The finches also differed in beak shape, food source, and how food was captured. Pre-Darwinian ideas about evolution It was Darwin's genius both to show how all this evidence favored the evolution of species from a common ancestor and to offer a plausible mechanism by which life might evolve. Lamarck and others had promoted evolutionary theories, but in order to explain just how life changed, they depended on speculation. Typically, they claimed that evolution was guided by some long-term trend. Lamarck, for example, thought that life strove over time to rise from simple single-celled forms to complex ones.
    [Show full text]
  • Report on Species/Country Combinations Selected for Review by the Animals Committee Following Cop16 CITES Project No
    AC29 Doc. 13.2 Annex 1 UNEP-WCMC technical report Report on species/country combinations selected for review by the Animals Committee following CoP16 CITES Project No. A-498 AC29 Doc. 13.2 Annex 1 Report on species/country combinations selected for review by the Animals Committee following CoP16 Prepared for CITES Secretariat Published May 2017 Citation UNEP-WCMC. 2017. Report on species/country combinations selected for review by the Animals Committee following CoP16. UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge. Acknowledgements We would like to thank the many experts who provided valuable data and opinions in the compilation of this report. Copyright CITES Secretariat, 2017 The UN Environment World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC) is the specialist biodiversity assessment centre of UN Environment, the world’s foremost intergovernmental environmental organisation. The Centre has been in operation for over 30 years, combining scientific research with practical policy advice. This publication may be reproduced for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission, provided acknowledgement to the source is made. Reuse of any figures is subject to permission from the original rights holders. No use of this publication may be made for resale or any other commercial purpose without permission in writing from UN Environment. Applications for permission, with a statement of purpose and extent of reproduction, should be sent to the Director, UNEP-WCMC, 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge, CB3 0DL, UK. The contents of this report do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UN Environment, contributory organisations or editors. The designations employed and the presentations of material in this report do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UN Environment or contributory organisations, editors or publishers concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city area or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries or the designation of its name, frontiers or boundaries.
    [Show full text]
  • D:\DATA KANTOR\Data Publikasi\D
    Prioritas Strategi Pengelolaan Perikanan Giob….di Kayoa, Halmahera Selatan ( I. Taeran et al.) PRIORITAS STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN GIOB YANG BERKELANJUTAN DI KAYOA, HALMAHERA SELATAN A PRIORITY OF MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES FOR SUSTAINABLE GIOB FISHERIES IN KAYOA SOUTH HALMAHERA Imran Taeran1, Mulyono S Baskoro2, Am Azbas Taurusman2, Daniel R Monintja2) dan Mustaruddin2) 1)Program Studi Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan, FPIK, UNKHAIR,Jl.Pertamina Gambesi Ternate 2)Departemen Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan, FPIK, IPB, Jl.Lingkar Kampus, Darmaga-Bogor 16680 Teregistrasi I tanggal: 28 Desember 2012; Diterima setelah perbaikan tanggal: 19 April 2013; Disetujui terbit tanggal: 25 April 2013 ABSTRAK Perikanan giob di Kayoa, dikhususkan untuk mengeksploitasi ikan julung-julung. Kegiatan eksplotasi dilakukan sangat intensif dan hingga saat ini belum ada upaya pengelolaan. Penelitian bertujuan menentukan prioritas strategi pengelolaan perikanan giob yang berkelanjutan dan menyusun konsep implementasi dari strategi pengelolaan perikanan giob terpilih. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode wawancara dan pengisian kuisoner. Analisis data menggunakan metode AHP (Analisis Hierarki Proses). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prioritas strategi pengelolaan perikanan giob yang berkelanjutan di Kayoa, Halmahera Selatan yaitu pengawasan terhadap eksploitasi sumberdaya ikan julung-julung. Konsep implementasi dari strategi prioritas pengawasan adalah pengaturan waktu penangkapan, pengawasan terhadap penangkapan ilegal, pengawasan terhadap
    [Show full text]