© Copyright, Princeton University Press. No part of this book may be distributed, posted, or reproduced in any form by digital or mechanical means without prior written permission of the publisher.
Contributors
Ahmed Abdel Meguid, Syracuse University Meir M. Bar-Asher, Hebrew University of Jerusalem Ash‘aris; free will; human nature; prophecy Druze As‘ad AbuKhalil, California State University, Stanislaus Michael Barry, Princeton University Lebanon Afghanistan Camilla Adang, Tel Aviv University Abbas Barzegar, Georgia State University Ibn Hazm ayatollah; commanding right and forbidding Asma Afsaruddin, Indiana University wrong; source of emulation; al-Zawahiri, Ayman martyrdom Shahzad Bashir, Stanford University Ahmed Afzaal, Concordia College messianism nonviolence Orit Bashkin, University of Chicago Irfan Ahmad, Monash University (Australia) ‘Abd al-Raziq, ‘Ali Aligarh; Jama‘at-i Islami; Mawdudi, Abul al-A‘la; Sayyid Ahmad Mangol Bayat, Independent scholar Khan al-Afghani, Jamal al-Din Sadaf Ahmad, Lahore University of Management Sciences (Pakistan) Amira K. Bennison, University of Cambridge veil Algeria; Berbers; Morocco; North Africa Farish Ahmad-Noor, Nanyang Technological University (Singapore) Lindsay J. Benstead, University of Michigan and Erasmus Universias Muhamadiyah Surakarta, Yogjarta (Indonesia) parliament Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) Herbert Berg, University of North Carolina, Wilmington Rafiuddin hmed,A Elmira College Muhammad, Elijah; Nation of Islam Bangladesh Jonathan P. Berkey, Davidson College Shahrough Akhavi, University of South Carolina madrasa communism; guardianship of the jurist; socialism Michal Biran, Hebrew University of Jerusalem Mehmetcan Akpinar, University of Chicago Transoxiana Mawardi Khalid Yahya Blankinship, Temple University Omar Alí-de Unzaga, Institute of Ismaili Studies (London) Malik b. Anas; obedience; al-Shaybani, Muhammad b. al-Hasan Brethren of Purity Antoine Borrut, University of Maryland Adel Allouche, Yale University ‘Umar b. ‘Abd al-‘Aziz Tunisia John Bowen, Washington University in Saint Louis Sean W. Anthony, University of Oregon West, the ‘Ali b. Abi Talib; Hasan b. ‘Ali; ‘Umar b. al-Khattab; ‘Uthman b. Gerhard Bowering, Yale University ‘Affan Egypt (coauthor); Muhammad; Qur’an; Syria Zayde Antrim, Trinity College (Connecticut) James Broucek, Florida State University Jerusalem; Mecca and Medina mufti/grand mufti Christopher Anzalone, McGill University Jonathan A. C. Brown, University of Washington propaganda hadith Saïd Amir Arjomand, Stony Brook University Rainer Brunner, University of Freiburg (Germany) absolutism; monarchy; patrimonial state; al-Sadr, Muhammad Baqir Europe; Karbala; Rightly Guided Caliphate J. C. Arsenault, University of Pennsylvania Richard W. Bulliet, Columbia University community; culture conversion Mushegh Asatryan, Yale University Heribert Busse, University of Kiel (Germany) ‘Alawis Buyids Fakhreddin Azimi, University of Connecticut Alexander Caeiro, Erlangen Centre for Islam and Law in Europe Iran minorities, jurisprudence of Kathryn Babayan, University of Michigan Yousef Casewit, Yale University Isma‘il I Zahiris Irit Back, Tel Aviv University Shaojin Chai, University of Notre Dame East Africa; Ethiopia and Eritrea Uighurs Roswitha Badry, University of Freiburg (Germany) Ayesha S. Chaudhry, University of British Columbia consultation women
xxix © Copyright, Princeton University Press. No part of this book may be distributed, posted, or reproduced in any form by digital or mechanical means without prior written permission of the publisher.
Contributors
Julia Clancy-Smith, University of Arizona Bernard K. Freamon, Seton Hall University ‘Abd al-Qadir al-Jaza’iri slavery David Cook, Rice University Yohanan Friedmann, Hebrew University of Jerusalem Mahdi Ahmadis; Ahmad Sirhindi; minorities Michael Cook, Princeton University Patrick D. Gaffney, University of Notre Dame freedom al-Gama‘a al-Islamiyya; mosque; preaching; pulpit Michael Cooperson, University of California, Los Angeles Moshe Gammer, Tel Aviv University Baghdad; Ma’mun; Thousand and One Nights Shamil Robert D. Crews, Stanford University Behrooz Ghamari-Tabrizi, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign Central Asia; imperialism Westernization Patricia Crone, Institute for Advanced Study (Princeton, NJ) Kambiz GhaneaBassiri, Reed College clients; philosophy; Quraysh; sunna; traditional political thought; North America usurper Dru C. Gladney, Pomona College Farhad Daftary, Institute of Ismaili Studies (London) China Aga Khan; Fatimids; Nizaris; Qarmatians Robert Gleave, University of Exeter (England) Hans Daiber, Frankfurt University (Germany) Friday prayer; Shi‘ism philosopher-king Andreas Görke, University of Basel (Switzerland) Stephen F. Dale, Ohio State University taxation Babur, Zahir al-Din Frank Griffel, Yale University Linda Darling, University of Arizona apostasy; excommunication; natural law Ottomans Sebastian Günther, University of Toronto Lara Deeb, Scripps College education Amal; Hizbullah Li Guo, University of Notre Dame John Donohue, Saint Joseph University (Lebanon) Mamluks Beirut; Jordan Joseph Hammond, Independent scholar Phil Dorroll, Emory University anarchism; ethnicity holy places Andras Hamori, Princeton University Racha El Omari, University of California, Santa Barbara Ibn al-Muqaffa‘ theology Dyala Hamzah, Zentrum Moderner Orient (Germany) Sarah Eltantawi, Harvard University Rida, Muhammad Rashid Nigeria M. Şükrü Hanioğlu, Princeton University Yanis Eshots, University of Latvia Abdülhamid II; Atatürk, Mustafa Kemal; Tanizmat; Turkey; Young city (philosophical); al-Farabi, Abu Nasr; Ibn Sina, Abu ‘Ali Roxanne L. Euben, Wellesley College Turks Nicholas G. Harris, University of Pennsylvania fundamentalism Mohammad Fadel, University of Toronto censorship; punishment; treason Jan-Peter Hartung, University of London—School of Oriental and arbitration; collective obligations; contracts; judicial courts Khaled Fahmy, New York University African Studies Muhammad ‘Ali India Schirin H. Fathi, University of Hamburg (Germany) Nader Hashemi, University of Denver Shari‘ati, ‘Ali sovereignty Maribel Fierro, Center of Human and Social Sciences of the Consejo Sohail H. Hashmi, Mount Holyoke College Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Madrid abodes of Islam, war, and truce; diplomacy; rebellion Almohads; Almoravids; heresy and innovation; Ibn Tumart; Spain Jane Hathaway, Ohio State University and Portugal (Andalus) household Melissa Finn, York University (Canada) Bernard Haykel, New York University asylum; revolutions Ibn ‘Abd al-Wahhab, Muhammad; Salafis; Saudi Arabia; al- Cornell H. Fleischer, University of Chicago Shawkani, Muhammad b. ‘Ali; Yemen Süleiman the Magnificent (coauthor) Paul L. Heck, Georgetown University Finbarr Barry Flood, New York University Abu Yusuf; advice; Bin Laden, Osama; bureaucracy; knowledge; Ghurids Mulla ‘Umar Kathleen Foody, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Robert W. Hefner, Boston University utopia Indonesia; Malaysia
xxx © Copyright, Princeton University Press. No part of this book may be distributed, posted, or reproduced in any form by digital or mechanical means without prior written permission of the publisher.
Contributors
Thomas Hegghammer, Norwegian Defence Research Establishment John Kelsay, Florida State University (Norway) and New York University Center on Law and Security jihad suicide; terrorism Khaled M. G. Keshk, DePaul University Jocelyn Hendrickson, Whitman College Mu‘awiya fatwa; hijra Nancy Khalek, Brown University Marcia Hermansen, Loyola University Chicago notables Shah Waliullah Etan Kohlberg, Hebrew University of Jerusalem Edmund Herzig, University of Manchester (England) Ja‘far al-Sadiq Safavids Gudrun Krämer, Free University of Berlin (Germany) Carole Hillenbrand, University of Edinburgh al-Banna, Hasan; pluralism and tolerance Crusades Sunil Kumar, Delhi University (India) Nathan Hofer, University of Missouri Delhi; Delhi Sultanate brotherhoods; shaykh, pīr Mirjam Künkler, Princeton University David Hollenberg, James Madison University democracy; theocracy Isma‘ilis Timur Kuran, Duke University Russell Hopley, Bowdoin College economic theory; public opinion leadership Charles Kurzman, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Steve Howard, Ohio University liberalism; modernism Taha, Mahmoud Mohamed Michael Laffan, Princeton University Murad Idris, University of Pennsylvania Southeast Asia Islamization; masses Ella Landau-Tasseron, Hebrew University of Jerusalem Matthew B. Ingalls, University of Puget Sound alliances; Umayyads Tablighi Jama‘at; vizier Christian Lange, Utrecht University (Netherlands) Brannon Ingram, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill privacy Zia-ul-Haq Henri Lauziere, Northwestern University Roy Jackson, University of Gloucestershire (England) secularism authority Todd Lawson, University of Toronto Sherman A. Jackson, University of Michigan apocalypse al-Qarafi, Shihab al-Din Marnia Lazreg, The City University of New York, Hunter College Tariq Jaffer, Boston University torture Murji’is; al-Razi, Fakhr al-Din Michael Lecker, Hebrew University of Jerusalem Johannes J. G. Jansen, Leiden University (Netherlands) Constitution of Medina Faraj, Muhammad ‘Abd al-Salam Amalia Levanoni, University of Haifa (Israel) Maher Jarrar, American University of Beirut Ibn Jama‘a Qadaris Milka Levy-Rubin, Hebrew University of Jerusalem Masoud Jafari Jazi, Teacher Training University, Tehran (Iran) Treaty of ‘Umar Jalal Al-i Ahmad Keith Lewinstein, Bridgewater State University Shamil Jeppie, University of Cape Town (South Africa) heresiography; Ibadis; Kharijis apartheid Franklin Lewis, University of Chicago David L. Johnston, University of Pennsylvania Shahnama Christian-Muslim relations; environment Gideon Libson, Hebrew University of Jerusalem Katrin Jomaa, Indiana University custom city; quietism and activism Charles Lindholm, Boston University Hadi Jorati, Yale University honor; kinship bazaar; Istanbul Roman Loimeier, Humboldt University of Berlin (Germany) Wadad Kadi, University of Chicago West Africa ‘Abd al-Hamid al-Katib b. Yahya al-‘Amiri; Abu Bakr; caliph, Matthew Long, University of Georgia caliphate (coauthor); al-Tawhidi, Abu Hayyan Ibn Khaldun; jizya Ahmet T. Karamustafa, Washington University in Saint Louis Joseph E. Lowry, University of Pennsylvania individualism rights; al-Shafi‘i, Muhammad b. Idris Rosemary B. Kellison, Florida State University Scott C. Lucas, University of Arizona dissent, opposition, resistance; military; republicanism Companions of the Prophet
xxxi © Copyright, Princeton University Press. No part of this book may be distributed, posted, or reproduced in any form by digital or mechanical means without prior written permission of the publisher.
Contributors
Loren D. Lybarger, Ohio University Daniel Neep, University of Exeter (England) Arafat, Yasir; Hamas; Palestine; Palestinian Liberation Arab nationalism; colonialism; coup d’état; nationalism Organization (PLO) Nassima Neggaz, Georgetown University Gregory Mack, McGill University Dan Fodio, Usman; Muslim League; Mu‘tazilis; Nasser, Gamal grievance; jurisprudence Abdel; al-Qaeda; Saladin Anas Malik, Xavier University Martin Nguyen, Fairfield University libertarianism piety and asceticism Peter Mandaville, George Mason University Erik S. Ohlander, Indiana University-Purdue University Fort Wayne international relations al-Suhrawardi, Abu Hafs ‘Umar Beatrice Forbes Manz, Tufts University Jacob Olidort, Princeton University Timurids political ritual Andrew F. March, Yale University Felicitas Opwis, Georgetown University constitutionalism; ethics; representation public interest L. Marlow, Wellesley College Eva Orthmann, University of Bonn (Germany) Mirrors for Princes astrology Andrew Marsham, University of Edinburgh Carl F. Petry, Northwestern University oath of allegiance Cairo Nabil Matar, University of Minnesota Matthew Pierce, Fulbright Scholar Program Ibn Tufayl judge Andrew Polk, Florida State University Rudi Matthee, University of Delaware Mohammed, W. D. ‘Abbas I Yasir Qadhi, Yale University Jane Dammen McAuliffe, Georgetown University Karramis; al-Qaradawi, Yusuf exegesis; People of the Book Junaid Quadri, McGill University David Mednicoff, University of Massachusetts, Amherst endowment human rights Tahera Qutbuddin, University of Chicago Christopher Melchert, University of Oxford Husayn b. ‘Ali Ahmad b. Hanbal Intisar A. Rabb, New York University Charles Melville, University of Cambridge governance; police Ilkhanids Bernde Radtke, Utrecht University (Netherlands) Matthew Melvin-Koushki, Yale University Sufism Khunji, Fazl Allah b. Ruzbihan; Mongols; Qajars; Tamerlane Shadaab Rahemtulla, Oxford University Yahya M. Michot, University of Oxford justice; solidarity; tyranny Ibn Taymiyya Sayeed S. Rahman, Bryn Mawr College Gail Minault, University of Texas at Austin mawlid Khilafat movement Ali-Ahmad Rasekh, Concordia University (Canada) Mustansir Mir, Youngstown State University ‘Ashura’ Iqbal, Muhammad Dietrich Reetz, Zentrum Moderner Orient (Germany) Mahan Mirza, Zaytuna College Barelwis; Deobandis Ahmad, Israr; demographics Sajjad H. Rizvi, University of Exeter (England) Jennifer Mitchell, Champlain Regional College and Vanier College Dawani, Jalal al-Din; Mir Damad; al-Tusi, Nasir al-Din (Canada) Chase W. Robinson, Royal Holloway, University of London citizenship civil war Yasien Mohamed, University of the Western Cape (South Africa) Jared Rubin, Chapman University South Africa trade and commerce Ebrahim Moosa, Duke University Marina Rustow, Emory University Rahman, Fazlur; revival and reform (coauthor) intercession; loyalty Suleiman Ali Mourad, Smith College Bruce K. Rutherford, Colgate University hypocrisy elections Rose E. Muravchick, University of Pennsylvania Kaya Şahin, Tulane University royal court Süleiman the Magnificent (coauthor) John A. Nawas, Catholic University of Leuven (Belgium) Mashal Saif, Duke University inquisition; patronage Abbasids
xxxii © Copyright, Princeton University Press. No part of this book may be distributed, posted, or reproduced in any form by digital or mechanical means without prior written permission of the publisher.
Contributors
Noah Salomon, Carleton College Daniella Talmon-Heller, Ben-Gurion University (Israel) Sudan Ayyubids Armando Salvatore, University of Naples-L’Orientale (Italy) Georges Tamer, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (Germany) civil society; globalization; modernity; public sphere Ibn Rushd Sarah Bowen Savant, Aga Khan University-Institute for the Study of SherAli Tareen, Franklin and Marshall College Muslim Civilisations (England) charity; revival and reform (coauthor) genealogy; Shu‘ubis Amin Tarzi, Marine Corps University S. Abdallah Schleifer, American University in Cairo Taliban media Sultan Tepe, University of Illinois at Chicago Warren C. Schultz, DePaul University nation-state coinage Baki Tezcan, University of California, Davis Reinhard Schulze, University of Bern (Switzerland) Kadızadeli; racism international Islamic organizations; Pan-Islamism Shawkat M. Toorawa, Cornell University Rachel M. Scott, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University friendship; pilgrimage; Pillars of Islam equality D. G. Tor, University of Notre Dame Kim Searcy, Loyola University Chicago ghāzī; Ghaznavids; Samanids; Seljuqs; shāhānshāh; sultan Mahdi of the Sudan Alexander Treiger, Dalhousie University Mark Sedgwick, Aarhus University (Denmark) Ghazali ‘Abduh, Muhammad Charles Tripp, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of Rüdiger Seesemann, University of Bayreuth (Germany) London al-Turabi, Hasan capitalism Aram A. Shahin, James Madison University Nurit Tsafrir, Tel Aviv University (Israel) caliph, caliphate (coauthor) Abu Hanifa Emad El-Din Shahin, University of Notre Dame Mete Tuncay, Istanbul Belgi University (Turkey) Egypt (coauthor); government Nazim Hikmet Zaid Shakir, Zaytuna College Paul E. Walker, University of Chicago Malcolm X Hakim bi-Amr Allah Maya Shatzmiller, University of Western Ontario (Canada) Keith David Watenpaugh, University of California, Davis division of labor ‘Aflaq, Michel; Ba‘th Party William E. Shepard, University of Canterbury (New Zealand) Neguin Yavari, Columbia University ideology; jāhilyya; Sayyid Qutb Khomeini, Ayatollah; Nizam al-Mulk Fiazuddin Shu‘ayb, University of California, Los Angeles Isra Yazicioglu, Saint Joseph’s University succession Sa‘id Nursi Thomas Sizgorich, University of California, Irvine Hayrettin Yücesoy, Saint Louis University violence imamate Denise Spellberg, University of Texas at Austin Mohsen Zakeri, Frankfurt University (Germany) ‘A’isha chivalry Ronald Bruce St John, Independent scholar Muhammad Qasim Zaman, Princeton University Qaddafi, Mu‘ammar ‘ulama’ Amina Steinfels, Mount Holyoke College Taymiya R. Zaman, University of San Francisco Aurangzeb Akbar the Great; Mughals Devin J. Stewart, Emory University Syed Rizwan Zamir, University of Virginia abdication; blasphemy; consensus; dissimulation; Fadlallah, guilds Muhammad Husayn; faith; family; God; ijtihād and taqlīd; Malika Zeghal, University of Chicago Nizamiyya; shari‘a; shaykh al-Islam ‘Abd al-Rahman, ‘Umar; Azhar University; Muslim Brotherhood Frank H. Stewart, Hebrew University of Jerusalem Homayra Ziad, Trinity College (Connecticut) tribalism liberation theology W. Craig Streetman, University of Kentucky Hossein Ziai, University of California, Los Angeles Ibn Bajja Mulla Sadra Mairaj Syed, Princeton University Barbara Zollner, Birkbeck, University of London difference of opinion; Sunnism Islamic Jihad Ian Talbot, University of Southampton (England) Aron Zysow, Princeton University Jinnah, Mohammad ‘Ali; Pakistan Zaydis
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