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Mercator-15Dec2015.Pdf
THE MERCATOR PROJECTIONS THE NORMAL AND TRANSVERSE MERCATOR PROJECTIONS ON THE SPHERE AND THE ELLIPSOID WITH FULL DERIVATIONS OF ALL FORMULAE PETER OSBORNE EDINBURGH 2013 This article describes the mathematics of the normal and transverse Mercator projections on the sphere and the ellipsoid with full deriva- tions of all formulae. The Transverse Mercator projection is the basis of many maps cov- ering individual countries, such as Australia and Great Britain, as well as the set of UTM projections covering the whole world (other than the polar regions). Such maps are invariably covered by a set of grid lines. It is important to appreciate the following two facts about the Transverse Mercator projection and the grids covering it: 1. Only one grid line runs true north–south. Thus in Britain only the grid line coincident with the central meridian at 2◦W is true: all other meridians deviate from grid lines. The UTM series is a set of 60 distinct Transverse Mercator projections each covering a width of 6◦in latitude: the grid lines run true north–south only on the central meridians at 3◦E, 9◦E, 15◦E, ... 2. The scale on the maps derived from Transverse Mercator pro- jections is not uniform: it is a function of position. For ex- ample the Landranger maps of the Ordnance Survey of Great Britain have a nominal scale of 1:50000: this value is only ex- act on two slightly curved lines almost parallel to the central meridian at 2◦W and distant approximately 180km east and west of it. The scale on the central meridian is constant but it is slightly less than the nominal value. -
Matthias Jacob Schleiden (1804–1881) [1]
Published on The Embryo Project Encyclopedia (https://embryo.asu.edu) Matthias Jacob Schleiden (1804–1881) [1] By: Parker, Sara Keywords: cells [2] Matthias Jacob Schleiden helped develop the cell theory in Germany during the nineteenth century. Schleiden studied cells as the common element among all plants and animals. Schleiden contributed to the field of embryology [3] through his introduction of the Zeiss [4] microscope [5] lens and via his work with cells and cell theory as an organizing principle of biology. Schleiden was born in Hamburg, Germany, on 5 April 1804. His father was the municipal physician of Hamburg. Schleiden pursued legal studies at the University of Heidelberg [6] in Heidelberg, Germany, and he graduated in 1827. He established a legal practice in Hamburg, but after a period of emotional depression and an attempted suicide, he changed professions. He studied natural science at the University of Göttingen in Göttingen, Germany, but transferred to the University of Berlin [7] in Berlin, Germany, in 1835 to study plants. Johann Horkel, Schleiden's uncle, encouraged him to study plant embryology [3]. In Berlin, Schleiden worked in the laboratory of zoologistJ ohannes Müller [8], where he met Theodor Schwann. Both Schleiden and Schwann studied cell theory and phytogenesis, the origin and developmental history of plants. They aimed to find a unit of organisms common to the animal and plant kingdoms. They began a collaboration, and later scientists often called Schleiden and Schwann the founders of cell theory. In 1838, Schleiden published "Beiträge zur Phytogenesis" (Contributions to Our Knowledge of Phytogenesis). The article outlined his theories of the roles cells played as plants developed. -
1 Clarissa M. Cheney Curriculum
CLARISSA M. CHENEY CURRICULUM VITAE Department of Biology Phone: 909-621-8605 (office) Pomona College 909-621-8878 (FAX) 121 R. C. Seaver Biology Building 909-625-4803 (home) 175 W. 6th Street 951-317-9281 (cell) Claremont, CA 91711 U. S. Citizen. e-mail: [email protected] EDUCATION Ph.D. University of Pennsylvania, 1979 Biology Thesis advisor: Dr. J. W. Lash Thesis title: Diversification within embryonic chick somites: differential response to notochord. M. Phil. Yale University, 1970 Biology B. A. Goucher College, 1969 Biological Sciences EMBO Course on Antibodies as Probes in Development, Southampton, UK, July 1980 Molecular Biology of Drosophila Course, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, NY July 1979 Embryology Course, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole MA, Summer 1976 Invertebrate Zoology Course, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole MA, Summer 1967 PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE Associate Professor of Biology, Pomona College, Claremont, CA 1997-present Chair of Biology, Pomona College, Claremont CA July 2005-July 2007 Assistant Professor of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis MO 1989-1997 Assistant Professor of Biology, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore MD 1986-1989 Lecturer, Goucher College, Towson MD 1985-1986 Assoc. Research Scientist, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore MD 1982-1986 Postdoctoral Fellow, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore MD 1979-1982 Postdoctoral Advisor: Dr. A. Shearn Postdoctoral Project: Biochemical analysis of Drosophila imaginal disk mutants. Teaching Assistant, Embryology Course, Marine Biol. Lab., Woods Hole, MA 1978 Teaching Assistant, Undergraduate Curriculum Project, Univ. of Penna., l975-l976 Teaching Assistant, Introductory Biology, Univ. of Penna., 1974-1975 Teacher of science, grades 9-12, Commonwealth School, Boston, MA 1972-1974 Teacher of science, grades 7-12, Day Prospect Hill School, New Haven, CT 1970-1972 Teaching Assistant, Introductory Biology, Yale Univ., 1969-1970. -
Catholic Christian Christian
Religious Scientists (From the Vatican Observatory Website) https://www.vofoundation.org/faith-and-science/religious-scientists/ Many scientists are religious people—men and women of faith—believers in God. This section features some of the religious scientists who appear in different entries on these Faith and Science pages. Some of these scientists are well-known, others less so. Many are Catholic, many are not. Most are Christian, but some are not. Some of these scientists of faith have lived saintly lives. Many scientists who are faith-full tend to describe science as an effort to understand the works of God and thus to grow closer to God. Quite a few describe their work in science almost as a duty they have to seek to improve the lives of their fellow human beings through greater understanding of the world around them. But the people featured here are featured because they are scientists, not because they are saints (even when they are, in fact, saints). Scientists tend to be creative, independent-minded and confident of their ideas. We also maintain a longer listing of scientists of faith who may or may not be discussed on these Faith and Science pages—click here for that listing. Agnesi, Maria Gaetana (1718-1799) Catholic Christian A child prodigy who obtained education and acclaim for her abilities in math and physics, as well as support from Pope Benedict XIV, Agnesi would write an early calculus textbook. She later abandoned her work in mathematics and physics and chose a life of service to those in need. Click here for Vatican Observatory Faith and Science entries about Maria Gaetana Agnesi. -
Philosophical Transactions, »
INDEX TO THE PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS, » S e r ie s A, FOR THE YEAR 1898 (VOL. 191). A. Absorption, Change of, produced by Fluorescence (B urke), 87. Aneroid Barometers, Experiments on.—Elastic After-effect; Secular Change; Influence of Temperature (Chree), 441. B. Bolometer, Surface, Construction of (Petavel), 501. Brilliancy, Intrinsic, Law of Variation of, with Temperature (Petavel), 501. Burke (John). On the Change of Absorption produced by Fluorescence, 87. C. Chree (C.). Experiments on Aneroid Barometers at Kew Observatory, and their Discussion, 441. Correlation and Variation, Influence of Random Selection on (Pearson and Filon), 229. Crystals, Thermal Expansion Coefficients, by an Interference Method (Tutton), 313. D. Differential Equations of the Second Order, &c., Memoir on the Integration of; Characteristic Invariant of (Forsyth), 1. 526 INDEX. E. Electric Filters, Testing Efficiency of; Dielectrifying Power of (Kelvin, Maclean, and Galt), 187. Electricity, Diffusion of, from Carbonic Acid Gas to Air; Communication of, from Electrified Steam to Air (Kelvin, Maclean, and Galt), 187. Electrification of Air by Water Jet, Electrified Needle Points, Electrified Flame, &c., at Different Air-pressures; at Different Electrifying Potentials; Loss of Electrification (Kelvin, Maclean, and Galt), 187. Electrolytic Cells, Construction and Calibration of (Veley and Manley), 365. Emissivity of Platinum in Air and other Gases (Petavel), 501. Equations, Laplace's and other, Some New Solutions of, in Mathematical Physics (Forsyth), 1. Evolution, Mathematical Contributions to Theory o f; Influence of Random Selection on the Differentiation of Local Races (Pearson and Filon), 229. F. Filon (L. N. G.) and Pearson (Karl). Mathematical Contributions to the Theory of Evolution.—IV. On the Probable Errors of Frequency Constants and on the Influence of Random Selection on Variation and Correlation, 229. -
Commencement1984.Pdf (5.851Mb)
Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2012 with funding from LYRASIS IVIembers and Sloan Foundation http://archive.org/details/commencement1984 ORDER OF PROCESSION MARSHALS Bessni L. Maurice J. an Joseph Katz Arthur Bushel Peter B. Petersen Charles F. Doran A. J. R. RussellAVood Bruce R. Eicher Gilbert B. Schiffman Robert E. Green Henry M. Seidel Richard L. Higcins Mack Walker William H. Huggins Charles R. \Vestgate THE GIL\DUATES * MARSHALS Owen M. Phillips David S. Olton THE DEANS MEMBERS OF THE SOCIETY OF SCHOLARS OFFICERS OF THE UNIVERSITY THE TRUSTEES MARSHALS WiLUAM Harrington Dean W. Robinson THE FACULTIES * CHIEF MARSHAL Carl F. Christ THE CHAPLAINS THE HONORARY DEGREE CANDIDATES THE PROVOST OF THE UNIVERSITY THE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNIVERSITY ORDER OF EVENTS STEVEN MULLER President of the University, presiding PRELUDE Fanfares and Parade Marches Richard Strauss (1864-1949) PROCESSIONALS The audience is requested to stand as the Academic Procession moves into the area and to remain standing after the Invocation Grand Entree, from "Alceste" Where'er You Walk, from "Semele" Fireworks Music Georg Frfdrich Handel (1685-1759) THE PRESIDENT'S PROCESSION Fanfare Walter Piston (1894-1976) March for "Athalie" Felix Mendelssohn (1809-1847) INVOCATION CHESTER L. WICKWIRE Chaplain The Johns Hopkins University * THE NATIONAL ANTHEiNI GREETINGS GEORGE G. RADCLIFFE Chairman of the Board of Trustees PRESENTATION OF NEW MEMBERS OF THE SOCIETY OF SCHOLARS GUILLERMO ArBONA STEPHEN JoSEPH RyAN, Jr. Charles C. J. Carpenter Asher P. Schick David B. Clark Donald W. Simborg Francis R. Hama Frank Coij: Spencer Joseph E. Johnson, III Newman Lloyd Stephens Peter J. -
Narrative and Natural History in the Eighteenth Century
UCLA UCLA Previously Published Works Title Narrative and natural history in the eighteenth century. Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9x51z6qw Journal Studies in history and philosophy of science, 62 ISSN 0039-3681 Author Terrall, Mary Publication Date 2017-04-07 DOI 10.1016/j.shpsa.2017.03.009 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Studies in History and Philosophy of Science xxx (2017) 1e14 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Studies in History and Philosophy of Science journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/shpsa Narrative and natural history in the eighteenth century Mary Terrall Department of History, Box 951473, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1473, USA article info abstract Article history: In the eighteenth century, natural histories of animals incorporated narratives about animal behaviour Available online xxx and narratives of discovery and experimentation. Naturalists used first-person accounts to link the stories of their scientific investigations to the stories of the animal lives they were studying. Under- Keywords: standing nature depended on narratives that shifted back and forth in any given text between animal and Narrative human, and between individual cases and generalizations about species. This paper explores the uses of Natural history narrative through examples from the work of René-Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur and Abraham René-Antoine de Réaumur Trembley. In all cases, narrative took the genre of natural history well beyond straightforward description Abraham Trembley fi Insects and classi cation. Prose accounts of insect actions and mechanisms worked in tandem with visual Metamorphosis narratives embedded in the accompanying illustrations, where artists developed strategies for repre- senting sequences of minute changes over time. -
Former Fellows Biographical Index Part
Former Fellows of The Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783 – 2002 Biographical Index Part Two ISBN 0 902198 84 X Published July 2006 © The Royal Society of Edinburgh 22-26 George Street, Edinburgh, EH2 2PQ BIOGRAPHICAL INDEX OF FORMER FELLOWS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF EDINBURGH 1783 – 2002 PART II K-Z C D Waterston and A Macmillan Shearer This is a print-out of the biographical index of over 4000 former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh as held on the Society’s computer system in October 2005. It lists former Fellows from the foundation of the Society in 1783 to October 2002. Most are deceased Fellows up to and including the list given in the RSE Directory 2003 (Session 2002-3) but some former Fellows who left the Society by resignation or were removed from the roll are still living. HISTORY OF THE PROJECT Information on the Fellowship has been kept by the Society in many ways – unpublished sources include Council and Committee Minutes, Card Indices, and correspondence; published sources such as Transactions, Proceedings, Year Books, Billets, Candidates Lists, etc. All have been examined by the compilers, who have found the Minutes, particularly Committee Minutes, to be of variable quality, and it is to be regretted that the Society’s holdings of published billets and candidates lists are incomplete. The late Professor Neil Campbell prepared from these sources a loose-leaf list of some 1500 Ordinary Fellows elected during the Society’s first hundred years. He listed name and forenames, title where applicable and national honours, profession or discipline, position held, some information on membership of the other societies, dates of birth, election to the Society and death or resignation from the Society and reference to a printed biography. -
BC2 FRONT COVER REV4.Indd
The Historical Development and Significance of the Haber Bosch Process By David E. Kissel A review of key scientific discoveries in the mid 1800s on the role of N in crop production, and the later research in the early 20th century of scientists Fritz Haber and Carl Bosch that made N fertilizer production possible. Dr. Kissel draws from several sources for this historical assessment that links N supply with social change and security—especially from the book by Vaclav Smil entitled “Enriching the Earth” as well as “The Alchemy of Air” by Thomas Hager. oday we in agriculture take for granted the importance of the production and ready availability of N fertilizer. But Taround 175 years ago, a group of scientists in Europe were involved in a scientifi c debate over how important am- monium and nitrate forms of N were for the growth of plants, and whether N fertilizers were needed at all. By 1836, the French chemist Jean-Baptiste Boussingault had summarized fi eld experiments on manuring, crop rotation, and sources of N. He concluded that N was a major component of plants. An important question in 1840 was whether plants could get all of the N they needed from the soil and from the air. The great German chemist Justus von Liebig had concluded that soil and atmospheric ammonia supplied enough N for the needs of crops, but this conclusion was wrong. Scientists at the time who found the right answer to these questions were John Bennet Lawes and Joseph Henry Gilbert, who showed clearly at Rothamsted, England that addition of N fertilizers greatly nations were going to feed themselves in the coming 20th increased yields of wheat. -
Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust
Exceptional People – Excelling in Care Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust Job Profile Resident Medical Officer in Private Patients Royal Brompton Hospital Page Description of the Trust 2 – 8 Job Description 9 - 13 Person Specification 14 Appendix 15-16 1 Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust A System of Care Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust is an internationally renowned centre for heart and lung services. Our brand identity is strong and clear: delivering the best clinical care and the best research for patients with heart and lung disease. Heart and Lung diseases are the world’s biggest killers and our experts care for patients who come from across the UK and overseas, not only from our local areas. Our integrated approach to caring for patients from the womb, through childhood, adolescence and into adulthood and old age has been replicated around the world and has gained the Trust an international reputation as a leader in heart and lung diagnosis, treatment, and research. Research programmes play a vital role at both our hospitals. This is because the most talented medical experts are rarely content with using tried and tested methods to treat their patients. The opportunity to influence the course of modern medicine by developing new treatments is a prospect that attracts them to specialist centres, where research opportunities are a fundamental part of delivering patient care. As well as travelling internationally to lecture and share their knowledge, our clinicians hold prominent positions on influential boards, committees, institutions and professional associations. Our closest academic partners are the National Heart and Lung Institute in the Faculty of Medicine Imperial College London and, the Harefield Heart Science Centre. -
GLOSSARIO AGTC Astro-Geo-Topo-Cartografico Di Michele T
GLOSSARIO AGTC Astro-Geo-Topo-Cartografico di Michele T. Mazzucato Ultimo aggiornamento del 2021_1007 2 Il dubbio è l’inizio della conoscenza. René Descartes (Cartesio) (1596-1650) Esiste un solo bene, la conoscenza, e un solo male, l’ignoranza. Socrate (470-399 a.C.) GLOSSARIO AGTC 3 Una raccolta di termini specialistici, certamente non esaustiva per vastità, riguardanti le Scienze Geodetiche e Topografiche derivanti dalle quattro discipline fondamentali: astronomia, geodesia, topografia e cartografia. Michele T. Mazzucato Michele T. Mazzucato 4 I N D I C E A ▲indice▲ angolo di inclinazione aberrazione astronomica angolo di posizione aberrazione della luce angolo nadirale aberrazione stellare angolo orario aberrazioni ottiche angolo orizzontale accelerazione di Coriolis angolo polare accelerazione di gravità teorica angolo verticale accuratezza angolo zenitale acromatico anno acronico anno bisestile adattamento al buio anno civile adattamento alla distanza anno luce aerofotogrammetria anno lunare afelio anno platonico afilattiche anno siderale agonica anno solare agrimensore anno tropico agrimensura anomalia della gravità airglow anomalie gravimetriche alba anomalia orbitale albedo antimeridiano di Greenwich albion antimeridiano terrestre alidada apoastro allineamento apocromatico almucantarat apogeo altezza apparente aposelenio altezza del Sole apozenit altezza di un astro apparato basimetrico altezza reale apparato di Bessel altezza sustilare apparato di Borda altimetria apparato di Boscovich altimetria laser apparato di Colby altimetro -
Cavendish the Experimental Life
Cavendish The Experimental Life Revised Second Edition Max Planck Research Library for the History and Development of Knowledge Series Editors Ian T. Baldwin, Gerd Graßhoff, Jürgen Renn, Dagmar Schäfer, Robert Schlögl, Bernard F. Schutz Edition Open Access Development Team Lindy Divarci, Georg Pflanz, Klaus Thoden, Dirk Wintergrün. The Edition Open Access (EOA) platform was founded to bring together publi- cation initiatives seeking to disseminate the results of scholarly work in a format that combines traditional publications with the digital medium. It currently hosts the open-access publications of the “Max Planck Research Library for the History and Development of Knowledge” (MPRL) and “Edition Open Sources” (EOS). EOA is open to host other open access initiatives similar in conception and spirit, in accordance with the Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the sciences and humanities, which was launched by the Max Planck Society in 2003. By combining the advantages of traditional publications and the digital medium, the platform offers a new way of publishing research and of studying historical topics or current issues in relation to primary materials that are otherwise not easily available. The volumes are available both as printed books and as online open access publications. They are directed at scholars and students of various disciplines, and at a broader public interested in how science shapes our world. Cavendish The Experimental Life Revised Second Edition Christa Jungnickel and Russell McCormmach Studies 7 Studies 7 Communicated by Jed Z. Buchwald Editorial Team: Lindy Divarci, Georg Pflanz, Bendix Düker, Caroline Frank, Beatrice Hermann, Beatrice Hilke Image Processing: Digitization Group of the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science Cover Image: Chemical Laboratory.