BRIEFING PAPER Number 8216, updated 30 October 2019 EU defence: where is it By Claire Mills heading? Contents: 1. Background 2. 2013 - A fresh impetus for CSDP 3. Making progress on CSDP 4. The Brexit effect 5. Towards a common European defence? www.parliament.uk/commons-library | intranet.parliament.uk/commons-library |
[email protected] | @commonslibrary 2 EU defence: where is it heading? Contents Summary 4 1. Background 9 2. 2013 - A fresh impetus for CSDP 11 2.1 Conclusions of the 2013 European Council summit 11 3. Making progress on CSDP 14 3.1 Security and Defence Implementation Plan 14 EU Battlegroups 15 Operational planning 16 Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) 19 Co-ordinated Annual Review of Defence (CARD) 25 European Peace Facility 27 3.2 Enhanced EU-NATO Co-operation 28 3.3 European Defence Industry 30 Defence Action Plan and the European Defence Fund 31 4. The Brexit effect 38 4.1 What sort of relationship do both sides want? 39 Political Declaration on the Framework for Future Relations 39 4.2 What if the UK leaves the EU with no deal? 42 5. Towards a common European defence? 45 5.1 Integrationist voices 45 5.2 Is further evolution of CSDP likely? 47 3 Commons Library Briefing, updated 30 October 2019 Cover page image copyright: RN Type 45 Destroyer HMS Dragon by Defence images / image cropped. Licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 Eurofighter Typhoon FGR4 7 by Ronnie MacDonald / image cropped. Licensed under CC BY-2.0 Brexit image and flag image – no attribution required. Licensed under CC0 Creative Commons / images cropped.