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Re-Examining the Philosophical Underpinnings of the Melting Pot Vs. Multiculturalism in the Current Immigration Debate in the United States
Re-examining the Philosophical Underpinnings of the Melting Pot vs. Multiculturalism in the Current Immigration Debate in the United States Daniel Woldeab College of Individualized Studies, Metropolitan State University, St. Paul, MN, USA [email protected] https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8267-7570 Robert M. Yawson School of Business, Quinnipiac University Hamden, CT, USA [email protected] https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6215-4345 Irina M. Woldeab Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, St. Paul, MN, USA [email protected] In: Harnessing Analytics for Enhancing Healthcare & Business. Proceedings of the 50th Northeast Decision Sciences Institute (NEDSI) Annual Meeting, Pgs. 264 - 285. Virtual Conference, March 26-27, 2021. https://doi.org/10.31124/advance.14749101.v1 Copyright ©2021 Daniel Woldeab, Robert M. Yawson, and Irina Woldeab 2 Abstract Immigration to the United States is certainly not a new phenomenon, and it is therefore natural for immigration, culture and identity to be given due attention by the public and policy makers. However, current discussion of immigration, legal and illegal, and the philosophical underpinnings is ‘lost in translation’, not necessarily on ideological lines, but on political orientation. In this paper we reexamine the philosophical underpinnings of the melting pot versus multiculturalism as antecedents and precedents of current immigration debate and how the core issues are lost in translation. We take a brief look at immigrants and the economy to situate the current immigration debate. We then discuss the two philosophical approaches to immigration and how the understanding of the philosophical foundations can help streamline the current immigration debate. Keywords: Immigration, multiculturalism, melting pot, ethnic identity, acculturation, assimilation In: Harnessing Analytics for Enhancing Healthcare & Business. -
9 Tokyo Standardization, Ludic Language Use and Nascent Superdiversity
9 Tokyo Standardization, ludic language use and nascent superdiversity Patrick Heinrich and Rika Yamashita The study of language in the city has never been a prominent subject in Japanese sociolinguistics. The negligence of city sociolinguistics in Japan notwithstanding, there is a wide range of issues to be found in Tokyo, which reveal the intricate ways in which language and society relate to one another.1 In this chapter, we discuss two interrelated issues. Firstly, we outline the case of language standardization, which subsequently led to various destandardization phenomena and ludic language use. Secondly, we discuss how language diversity in Tokyo has grown in recent years and how it is no longer swept under the carpet and hidden. Tokyoites, too, are diversify- ing as an effect. We shall start, though, with a brief sociolinguistic history of Tokyo. From feudal Edo to Tokyo as a global city There exists no such place as “Tokyo City”. There is “Inner Tokyo”, comprised of 23 wards; there is “Metropolitan Tokyo” made up of the 23 wards and the Tama region; and there is “Greater Tokyo”, which refers to Metropolitan Tokyo plus the surrounding prefectures of Chiba, Kanagawa and Saitama. The Tama region, rural until 1920, is now home to one third of the population of Tokyo Metropolis, while Kanagawa, Chiba and Saitama prefecture have doubled their population over the past 50 years. Greater Tokyo comprises more than 35 million inhabitants. It is the largest urban center on earth. One third of the Japanese population lives there on less than 4% of the Japanese territory – and the number of inhabitants continues to grow. -
Will the JOBS Act╎s Transformative Regulatory Regime for Equity
Texas A&M Law Review Volume 1 Issue 3 2014 An Essay Inquiry: Will the JOBS Act’s Transformative Regulatory Regime for Equity Offerings Cost Investment Bankers’ Jobs? Kurtis Urien David Groshoff Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.tamu.edu/lawreview Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Kurtis Urien & David Groshoff, An Essay Inquiry: Will the JOBS Act’s Transformative Regulatory Regime for Equity Offerings Cost Investment Bankers’ Jobs?, 1 Tex. A&M L. Rev. 559 (2014). Available at: https://doi.org/10.37419/LR.V1.I3.3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Texas A&M Law Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Texas A&M Law Review by an authorized editor of Texas A&M Law Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. AN ESSAY INQUIRY: WILL THE JOBS ACT’S TRANSFORMATIVE REGULATORY REGIME FOR EQUITY OFFERINGS COST INVESTMENT BANKERS’ JOBS? By: Kurtis Urien * and David Groshoff** TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION .......................................... 560 II. DIFFICULTIES OBTAINING CAPITAL ..................... 564 A. Debt financing ...................................... 564 1. Cost of Debt.................................... 564 2. Finding a Willing Lender ....................... 565 B. Equity Financing .................................... 565 1. Cost of Equity .................................. 565 2. Finding Investors ............................... 568 C. A Brief History of Crowdfunding ................... 569 III. IS CROWDFUNDING A SECURITY?....................... 570 A. Application of the Howey Test ...................... 570 1. Investment of Money ........................... 570 2. Common Enterprise ............................ 571 3. Expected Profits ................................ 571 4. Derived Solely from the Efforts of Others...... 571 IV. COMPLIANCE WITH THE FEDERAL SECURITIES LAW S ... 572 V. SHORTCOMINGS OF THE JOBS ACT .................... -
Emotional and Linguistic Analysis of Dialogue from Animated Comedies: Homer, Hank, Peter and Kenny Speak
Emotional and Linguistic Analysis of Dialogue from Animated Comedies: Homer, Hank, Peter and Kenny Speak. by Rose Ann Ko2inski Thesis presented as a partial requirement in the Master of Arts (M.A.) in Human Development School of Graduate Studies Laurentian University Sudbury, Ontario © Rose Ann Kozinski, 2009 Library and Archives Bibliotheque et 1*1 Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington OttawaONK1A0N4 OttawaONK1A0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-57666-3 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-57666-3 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par I'lnternet, prefer, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans le loan, distribute and sell theses monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non support microforme, papier, electronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in this et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. Ni thesis. Neither the thesis nor la these ni des extraits substantiels de celle-ci substantial extracts from it may be ne doivent etre imprimes ou autrement printed or otherwise reproduced reproduits sans son autorisation. -
South Park and Absurd Culture War Ideologies, the Art of Stealthy Conservatism Drew W
University of Texas at El Paso DigitalCommons@UTEP Open Access Theses & Dissertations 2009-01-01 South Park and Absurd Culture War Ideologies, The Art of Stealthy Conservatism Drew W. Dungan University of Texas at El Paso, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.utep.edu/open_etd Part of the Mass Communication Commons, and the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Dungan, Drew W., "South Park and Absurd Culture War Ideologies, The Art of Stealthy Conservatism" (2009). Open Access Theses & Dissertations. 245. https://digitalcommons.utep.edu/open_etd/245 This is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UTEP. It has been accepted for inclusion in Open Access Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UTEP. For more information, please contact [email protected]. South Park and Absurd Culture War Ideologies, The Art of Stealthy Conservatism Drew W. Dungan Department of Communication APPROVED: Richard D. Pineda, Ph.D., Chair Stacey Sowards, Ph.D. Robert L. Gunn, Ph.D. Patricia D. Witherspoon, Ph.D. Dean of the Graduate School Copyright © by Drew W. Dungan 2009 Dedication To all who have been patient and kind, most of all Robert, Thalia, and Jesus, thank you for everything... South Park and Absurd Culture War Ideologies. The Art of Stealthy Conservatism by DREW W. DUNGAN, B.A. THESIS Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at El Paso in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS Department of Communication THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT EL PASO May 2009 Abstract South Park serves as an example of satire and parody lampooning culture war issues in the popular media. -
Latin America
Latin America JOHN GLEDHILL, The University of Manchester ‘Latin’ America is a region constructed in a context of imperial rivalries and disputes about how to build ‘modern’ nations that made it an ‘other America’ distinct from ‘Anglo’ America. Bringing together people without previous historical contact, the diversity of its societies and cultures was increased by the transatlantic slave trade and later global immigration. Building on the constructive relationship that characterises the ties between socio-cultural anthropology and history in the region today, this entry discusses differences in colonial relations and cultural interaction between European, indigenous, and Afro-Latin American people in different countries and the role of anthropologists in nation-building projects that aimed to construct national identities around ‘mixing’. It shows how anthropologists came to emphasise the active role of subordinated social groups in making Latin America’s ‘new peoples’. Widespread agrarian conflicts and land reforms produced debates about the future of peasant farmers, but new forms of capitalist development, growing urbanisation, and counter-insurgency wars led to an era in which indigenous identities were reasserted and states shifted towards a multicultural politics that also fostered Afro-Latin American movements. Anthropology has enhanced understanding of the diversity, complexity, and contradictions of these processes. Latin American cities are characterised by stark social inequalities, but anthropologists critiqued the stigmatisation -
Why We Study Intermarriage
“Intermarriage” Why we study Intermarriage Family systems reproduce race by insisting upon endogamy, or marriage within the group. Racial intermarriage, the opposite of endogamy, tends to undermine racial barriers. In any society in which race is important, racial intermarriage will be a focus of legal, social and political interest. As the United States has been a society deeply divided by race from its very beginning as a nation in which slavery was practiced, the issue of intermarriage has always been important in the United States. The Racial Caste System and the 19th Century: Intermarriage as the Implicit Threat Before the civil war, the vast majority of blacks in the United States were slaves. Although there had always been some sexual relationships between white (male) slave owners and black (female) slaves, white society worked diligently to make these relationships invisible. White American society adopted what they called the “one-drop rule,” which meant that anyone with as much as “one drop” of nonwhite blood could not be considered white. By legal definition, if a white slave master made a black slave pregnant, her child was black (due to the “one-drop rule”) and a slave as well. Formal marriage was generally not possible among slaves (because slaves had no legal standing), and therefore formal marriage between free whites and slaves was also impossible. One irony of the one-drop rule was that it was created to clarify racial distinctions but the rule left white racial status always vulnerable. The discovery of some previously unknown brown or dark ancestor (or even an ancestor who was remembered by someone as dark), would rob all descendants of their whiteness, and therefore of their property and their rights. -
Interracial Marriage: Who Is ‘Marrying Out’? | Pew Research Center Page 1 of 9
Interracial marriage: Who is ‘marrying out’? | Pew Research Center Page 1 of 9 JUNE 12, 2015 Interracial marriage: Who is ‘marrying out’? BY WENDY WANG (HTTP://WWW.PEWRESEARCH.ORG/STAFF/WENDY-WANG/) (http://www.pewresearch.org/fact- tank/2015/06/12/interracial-marriage-who-is- marrying-out/ft_15-06-12-interracial/) Today marks the 48th anniversary of the 1967 U.S. Supreme Court decision Loving v. Virginia (http://partners.nytimes.com/library/national/race/061367race-ra.html) , which struck down all anti- miscegenation laws remaining in 16 states. Interracial marriages have increased steadily since then. In 2013, a record-high 12% of newlyweds married someone of a different race, according to a Pew Research Center analysis (http://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2015/06/11/chapter-5-race-and-social-connections-friends- family-and-neighborhoods/#race-marriage-and-intermarriage) of census data. (This share does not take into account the “interethnic” marriages between Hispanics and non-Hispanics, which we covered in an earlier report on intermarriage (http://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2012/02/16/the-rise-of-intermarriage/) .) Looking beyond newlyweds, 6.3% of all marriages were between spouses of different races in 2013, up from less than 1% in 1970. http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2015/06/12/interracial-marriage-who-is-marrying-out/ Interracial marriage: Who is ‘marrying out’? | Pew Research Center Page 2 of 9 Some racial groups are more likely to intermarry than others. Of the 3.6 million adults who got married in 2013, 58% of American Indians, 28% of Asians, 19% of blacks and 7% of whites have a spouse whose race was different from their own. -
Examples of Racial Microaggressions
Examples of Racial Microaggressions Theme Microaggression Message Alien in own land “Where are you from?” You are not American When Asian Americans and Latino “Where were you born?” You are a foreigner Americans are assumed to be “You speak good English.” foreign-born A person asking an Asian American to teach them words in their native language. Ascription of Intelligence “You are a credit to your race.” People of color are generally not as Assigning intelligence to a person of “You are so articulate.” intelligent as Whites. color on the basis of their race. Asking an Asian person to help with a It is unusual for someone of your Math or Science problem. race to be intelligent. All Asians are intelligent and good in Math / Sciences. Color Blindness “When I look at you, I don’t see Denying a person of color’s racial / Statements that indicate that a White color.” ethnic experiences. person does not want to “America is a melting pot.” Assimilate / acculturate to the acknowledge race “There is only one race, the human dominant culture. race.” Denying the individual as a racial / cultural being. Criminality – assumption of criminal A White man or woman clutching You are a criminal. status their purse or checking their wallet as You are going to steal / You are poor A person of color is presumed to be a Black or Latino approaches or / You do not belong / You are dangerous, criminal, or deviant on passes. dangerous. the basis of their race. A store owner following a customer of color around the store. -
Incumbents, Parnell Get November Nods
WORLD: Few details emerge about Trump, Kim accord A8 Thomas Sumter OAcademypen House Preschool - 12th Grade Tuesday, June 19 • 6:30pm 5265 Camden Highway • Rembert, SC SERVING SOUTH CAROLINA SINCE OCTOBER 15, 1894 (803) 499-3378 WEDNESDAY, JUNE 13, 2018 $1.00 PRIMARY ELECTION RESULTS SUMTER COUNTY DISTRICT 2 BD proposal approved Artie Baker (R) — Incumbent √ Hazel Evenich (R) Bubba Rabon (R) County council giving tax incentive SUMTER COUNTY Council holds off on COUNCIL DISTRICT 6 for $150M investment, 125 new jobs James T. McCain Jr. (D) — BY ADRIENNE SARVIS ect Bulldog during the council’s Incumbent √ [email protected] previous meetings, BD intends school mill request Charlie Jones (D) to invest at least $150 million STATE HOUSE OF Becton, Dickinson and Co. into Sumter County and create BY ADRIENNE SARVIS from its agenda while it REPRESENTATIVES will be investing millions of 125 new full-time jobs. [email protected] still waits for the district DISTRICT 64 dollars into its Sumter facility The high-volume automated to answer questions and creating more full-time jobs assembly and packaging facili- Sumter County Coun- posed by council mem- Robert Ridgeway III (D) — √ now that Sumter County Coun- ty, at 1575 Airport Road in Sum- cil has more time to bers during a May 29 Incumbent cil approved final reading of an ter, creates medical device mull over Sumter budget workshop. Mitch Ellerby (D) ordinance to authorize a fee in products and has been in opera- School District’s request The mill increase is lieu of tax and incentive agree- tion since 1970. -
SOUTH PARK -TV-SARJA POLIITTISENA KUVANA Sisällönanalyyttinen Ja Kuvatutkimuksellinen Tulkinta Fiktiivisen Ohjelman Sisältämistä Poliittisista Representaatioista
Tampereen yliopisto Johtamiskorkeakoulu TONI LATVAMÄKI SOUTH PARK -TV-SARJA POLIITTISENA KUVANA Sisällönanalyyttinen ja kuvatutkimuksellinen tulkinta fiktiivisen ohjelman sisältämistä poliittisista representaatioista Pro gradu -tutkielma Valtio-oppi Maaliskuu 2012 Tampereen yliopisto Johtamiskorkeakoulu LATVAMÄKI, TONI: South Park -tv-sarja poliittisena kuvana. Sisällönanalyyttinen ja kuvatutkimuksellinen tulkinta fiktiivisen ohjelman sisältämistä poliittisista representaatioista Pro gradu -tutkielma, 115 s., 4 liites. Valtio-oppi Maaliskuu 2012 ___________________________________________________________ Tässä tutkielmassa tarkastelen yhdysvaltalaisen South Park -tv-sarjan tapaa esittää poliittisia aiheita ja politiikan toimijoita. Tulkitsen kahdeksaa sarjan jaksoa sisällönanalyyttisin ja kuvatutkimuksellisin keinoin. Muodostan yksittäisissä jaksoissa esitetyistä kuvista ja tekstisisällöstä induktiivisen päätelmän, johon kokoan yhtenäisen näkemyksen sarjan tavasta esittää ja kehystää politiikkoja, poliittista toimintaa sekä asiakysymyksiä jaksoissa. Tutkimuksen pääaineiston jaksoissa esiintyy useita erilaisia aiheita ja teemoja, joita on mahdoton asettaa yhden kokoavan temaattisen tulkinnan alle. Työni kannalta on johdonmukaisempaa analysoida ja tulkita kulloinkin käsiteltävänä olevan jakson sisällössä esitettävää kokonaisnäkemystä etenkin liberaali–konservatiiviasettelun ja toisaalta puoluepoliittisen demokraatti–republikaani-dikotomian kautta. Analyysistäni selvisi, että South Park kritisoi niin demokraatteja kuin republikaanejakin. -
Perceptions of Native and Nonnative Speakers and Observational Analysis of “Divergent” Japanese Language Teachers in Context
Perceptions of Native and Nonnative Speakers and Observational Analysis of “Divergent” Japanese Language Teachers in Context DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Shinsuke Tsuchiya, M.A. Graduate Program in East Asian Languages and Literatures The Ohio State University 2016 Dissertation Committee: Charles Quinn, Ph.D., Advisor Mari Noda, Ph.D. Keiko Samimy, Ph.D. Copyright by Shinsuke Tsuchiya 2016 Abstract This dissertation explores the construction and effects of the notion of “native speaker,” on teachers, mostly graduate teaching associates, in a Japanese language program at a large university in the American midwest. Specifically, it attempts to answer the following two research questions: (1) How do language teachers and students of Japanese in this program perceive native and nonnative language teachers? and (2) How does the iconic construct of “native speaker” affect the language teachers of Japanese in this study? To answer these research questions, both quantitative and qualitative data have been collected from teachers and students of Japanese, and for the purpose of comparison, Chinese, using a triangulation approach that combines survey questionnaires (N=593) with interviews (10 hours of audio recordings) and observations (80 hours of video recordings). Prior research has described the unique challenges that nonnative-speaking teachers face as language teachers (e.g., Braine, 1999). In support of struggling nonnative-speaking language teachers, researchers have noted their advantageous characteristics as well as ways they can contribute as language professionals, owing to their unique backgrounds (e.g., Abe & Yokoyama, 1990; Benke & Medgyes, 2006; Sukle, 1977).