Kismet's Fantasy Name Compendium
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King Arthur and Medieval Knights
Renata Jawniak KING ARTHUR AND MEDIEVAL KNIGHTS 1. Uwagi ogólne Zestaw materiałów opatrzony wspólnym tytułem King Arthur and Medieval Knights jest adresowany do studentów uzupełniających studiów magisterskich na kierun- kach humanistycznych. Przedstawione ćwiczenia mogą być wykorzystane do pracy z grupami studentów filologii, kulturoznawstwa, historii i innych kierunków hu- manistycznych jako materiał przedstawiający kulturę Wielkiej Brytanii. 2. Poziom zaawansowania: B2+/C1 3. Czas trwania opisanych ćwiczeń Ćwiczenia zaprezentowane w tym artykule są przeznaczone na trzy lub cztery jednostki lekcyjne po 90 minut każda. Czas trwania został ustalony na podstawie doświadcze- nia wynikającego z pracy nad poniższymi ćwiczeniami w grupach na poziomie B2+. 4. Cele dydaktyczne W swoim założeniu zajęcia mają rozwijać podstawowe umiejętności językowe, takie jak czytanie, mówienie, słuchanie oraz pisanie. Przy układaniu poszczegól- nych ćwiczeń miałam również na uwadze poszerzanie zasobu słownictwa, dlatego przy tekstach zostały umieszczone krótkie słowniczki, ćwiczenia na odnajdywa- nie słów w tekście oraz związki wyrazowe. Kolejnym celem jest cel poznawczy, czyli poszerzenie wiedzy studentów na temat postaci króla Artura, jego legendy oraz średniowiecznego rycerstwa. 5. Uwagi i sugestie Materiały King Arthur and Medieval Knights obejmują pięć tekstów tematycznych z ćwiczeniami oraz dwie audycje z ćwiczeniami na rozwijanie umiejętności słucha- nia. Przewidziane są tu zadania na interakcję student–nauczyciel, student–student oraz na pracę indywidualną. Ćwiczenia w zależności od poziomu grupy, stopnia 182 IV. O HISTORII I KULTURZE zaangażowania studentów w zajęcia i kierunku mogą być odpowiednio zmodyfiko- wane. Teksty tu zamieszczone możemy czytać i omawiać na zajęciach (zwłaszcza z grupami mniej zaawansowanymi językowo, tak by studenci się nie zniechęcili stopniem trudności) lub część przedstawionych ćwiczeń zadać jako pracę domo- wą, jeżeli nie chcemy poświęcać zbyt dużo czasu na zajęciach. -
Family Tree Maker
Descendants of Beli Mawr Beli Mawr LLud Caswallon [1] [2] [2] [1] Penardun Llyr Adminius Llyr Penardun [3] Bran the [3] Bran the Blessed Blessed [4] [4] Beli Beli [5] [5] Amalech Amalech [6] [7] [6] [7] Eudelen Eugein Eudelen Eugein [8] [9] [8] [9] Eudaf Brithguein Eudaf Brithguein [10] [11] [10] [11] Eliud Dyfwyn Eliud Dyfwyn [12] [13] [12] [13] Outigern Oumun Outigern Oumun [14] [15] [14] [15] Oudicant Anguerit Oudicant Anguerit [16] [17] [16] [17] Ritigern Amgualoyt Ritigern Amgualoyt [18] [19] [18] [19] Iumetal Gurdumn Iumetal Gurdumn [20] [21] [20] [21] Gratus Dyfwn Gratus Dyfwn [22] [23] [22] [23] Erb Guordoli Erb Guordoli [24] [25] [24] [25] Telpuil Doli Telpuil Doli [26] [27] [26] [27] Teuhvant Guorcein Teuhvant Guorcein [28] [29] [28] [29] Tegfan Cein Tegfan Cein [30] [31] [30] [31] Guotepauc Tacit Guotepauc Tacit [32] Coel [33] [34] [32] Coel [33] [34] Hen Ystradwal Paternus Hen Ystradwal Paternus [35] [36] [37] [38] [39] [35] [36] [37] [38] [39] Gwawl Cunedda Garbaniawn Ceneu Edern Gwawl Cunedda Garbaniawn Ceneu Edern [40] Dumnagual [41] [42] [43] [44] [45] [36] [35] [40] Dumnagual [41] [42] [43] [44] [45] [36] [35] Moilmut Gurgust Ceneu Masguic Mor Pabo Cunedda Gwawl Moilmut Gurgust Ceneu Masguic Mor Pabo Cunedda Gwawl [46] Bran [47] [48] [49] [50] [51] [52] [53] [54] [55] [56] [57] Tybion ap [58] Edern ap [59] Rhufon ap [60] Dunant ap [61] Einion ap [62] Dogfael ap [63] Ceredig ap [64] Osfael ap [65] Afloeg ap [46] Bran [47] [48] [49] [50] [51] [52] [53] [54] [55] [56] [57] Tybion ap [58] Edern ap [59] Rhufon ap [60] Dunant -
The Early Arthur: History and Myth
1 RONALD HUTTON The early Arthur: history and myth For anybody concerned with the origins of the Arthurian legend, one literary work should represent the point of embarkation: the Historia Brittonum or History of the British . It is both the earliest clearly dated text to refer to Arthur, and the one upon which most efforts to locate and identify a histor- ical fi gure behind the name have been based. From it, three different routes of enquiry proceed, which may be characterised as the textual, the folkloric and the archaeological, and each of these will now be followed in turn. The Arthur of literature Any pursuit of Arthur through written texts needs to begin with the Historia itself; and thanks primarily to the researches of David Dumville and Nicholas Higham, we now know more or less exactly when and why it was produced in its present form. It was completed in Gwynedd, the north-western king- dom of Wales, at the behest of its monarch, Merfyn, during the year 830. Merfyn was no ordinary Welsh ruler of the age, but an able and ruthless newcomer, an adventurer who had just planted himself and his dynasty on the throne of Gwynedd, and had ambitions to lead all the Welsh. As such, he sponsored something that nobody had apparently written before: a com- plete history of the Welsh people. To suit Merfyn’s ambitions for them, and for himself, it represented the Welsh as the natural and rightful owners of all Britain: pious, warlike and gallant folk who had lost control of most of their land to the invading English, because of a mixture of treachery and overwhelming numbers on the part of the invaders. -
A Welsh Classical Dictionary
A WELSH CLASSICAL DICTIONARY DACHUN, saint of Bodmin. See s.n. Credan. He has been wrongly identified with an Irish saint Dagan in LBS II.281, 285. G.H.Doble seems to have been misled in the same way (The Saints of Cornwall, IV. 156). DAGAN or DANOG, abbot of Llancarfan. He appears as Danoc in one of the ‘Llancarfan Charters’ appended to the Life of St.Cadog (§62 in VSB p.130). Here he is a clerical witness with Sulien (presumably abbot) and king Morgan [ab Athrwys]. He appears as abbot of Llancarfan in five charters in the Book of Llandaf, where he is called Danoc abbas Carbani Uallis (BLD 179c), and Dagan(us) abbas Carbani Uallis (BLD 158, 175, 186b, 195). In these five charters he is contemporary with bishop Berthwyn and Ithel ap Morgan, king of Glywysing. He succeeded Sulien as abbot and was succeeded by Paul. See Trans.Cym., 1948 pp.291-2, (but ignore the dates), and compare Wendy Davies, LlCh p.55 where Danog and Dagan are distinguished. Wendy Davies dates the BLD charters c.A.D.722 to 740 (ibid., pp.102 - 114). DALLDAF ail CUNIN COF. (Legendary). He is included in the tale of ‘Culhwch and Olwen’ as one of the warriors of Arthur's Court: Dalldaf eil Kimin Cof (WM 460, RM 106). In a triad (TYP no.73) he is called Dalldaf eil Cunyn Cof, one of the ‘Three Peers’ of Arthur's Court. In another triad (TYP no.41) we are told that Fferlas (Grey Fetlock), the horse of Dalldaf eil Cunin Cof, was one of the ‘Three Lovers' Horses’ (or perhaps ‘Beloved Horses’). -
Celtic Britain
1 arfg Fitam ©0 © © © © ©©© © © © © © © 00 « G XT © 8 i imiL ii II I IWtv,-.,, iM » © © © © © ©H HWIW© llk< © © J.Rhjsffi..H. © I EARLY BRITAIN, CELTIC BRITAIN. BY J. RHYS, M.A., D.Litt. (Oxon/). Honorary LL.D. (Edin.). Honorary D.Litt. (Wales). FROFESSOR OF CELTIC IN THE UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD J PRINCIPAL OF JESUS COLLEGE, AND LATE FELLOW OF MERTON COLLEGE FELLOW OF THE BRITISH ACADEMY. WITH TWO MAPS, AND WOODCUTS OF COIliS, FOURTH EDITION. FUBLISHED UNDER THE D.RECTION OF THE GENERAL LITERATURE COMMITTEE. LONDON: SOCIETY FOR PROMOTING CHRISTIAN KNOWLEDGE, NORTHUMBERLAND AVENUE, W.C. ; 43, queen victoria street, e.c. \ Brighton: 129, north street. New York : EDWIN S. GORHAM. iqoP, HA 1^0 I "l C>9 |X)VE AND MALCOMSON, LIMITED, PRINTERS, 4 AND 5, DEAN STREET, HIGH HOLBORN, LONDON, W.C. PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. These are the days of little books, and when the author was asked to add one to their number, he accepted the invitation with the jaunty simplicity of an inexperienced hand, thinking that it could not give him much trouble to expand or otherwise modify the account given of early Britain in larger works ; but closer acquaintance with them soon convinced him of the folly of such a plan— he had to study the subject for himself or leave it alone. In trying to do the former he probably read enough to have enabled him to write a larger work than this ; but he would be ashamed to confess how long it has occupied him. As a student of language, he is well aware that no severer judgment could be passed on his essay in writing history than that it should be found to be as bad as the etymologies made by historians are wont to be ; but so essential is the study of Celtic names to the elucidation of the early history of Britain that the risk is thought worth incurring. -
Breton Patronyms and the British Heroic Age
Breton Patronyms and the British Heroic Age Gary D. German Centre de Recherche Bretonne et Celtique Introduction Of the three Brythonic-speaking nations, Brittany, Cornwall and Wales, it is the Bretons who have preserved the largest number of Celtic family names, many of which have their origins during the colonization of Armorica, a period which lasted roughly from the fourth to the eighth centuries. The purpose of this paper is to present an overview of the Breton naming system and to identify the ways in which it is tied to the earliest Welsh poetic traditions. The first point I would like to make is that there are two naming traditions in Brittany today, not just one. The first was codified in writing during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries and it is this system that has given us the official hereditary family names as they are recorded in the town halls and telephone directories of Brittany. Although these names have been subjected to marked French orthographic practices, they reflect, in a fossilized form, the Breton oral tradition as it existed when the names were first set in writing over 400 years ago. For this reason, these names often contain lexical items that are no longer understood in the modern spoken language. We shall return to this point below. The second naming system stems directly from the oral tradition as it has come down to us today. Unlike the permanent hereditary names, it is characterized by its ephemeral, personal and extremely flexible nature. Such names disappear with the death of those who bear them. -
Chretien De Troyes and Arthurian Romance in the Development of the Tournament
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Senior Thesis Projects, 1993-2002 College Scholars 1995 Chretien de Troyes and Arthurian Romance in the Development of the Tournament Bradford Samuel Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_interstp2 Recommended Citation Samuel, Bradford, "Chretien de Troyes and Arthurian Romance in the Development of the Tournament" (1995). Senior Thesis Projects, 1993-2002. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_interstp2/3 This Project is brought to you for free and open access by the College Scholars at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Thesis Projects, 1993-2002 by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. - / CHRETIEN DE TROYES AND THE ROLE OF ARTHURIAN ROMANCE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TOURNAMENT BY SAMUEL E. BRADFORD University of Tennessee: Knoxville College Scholars Program Senior Thesis 24 Aprill 1995 A glossary of terms which may seem unfamiliar to some readers and which are intended to serve as a reference can be found following the endnotes of this paper. INTRODUCTION From life-long medievalists and scholars to those who remember from their childhood the magic of the legends of King Arthur, the first image that instinctively appears in our mind upon mention of the middle ages is the knight in shining armor astride a great warhorse. Images of kings, castles, damsels, and dragons are ingrained into western thought, as is the tournament. Or is it? It is actually the joust, an individual contest between two mounted knights, that joins these other images in our natural reflection upon the middle ages. -
British Christianity During the Roman Occupation
British Christianity during the Roman Occupation BY RICHARD VALPY FRENCH, D.C.L., LL.D., F.S.A. EXA.MfNING CHAPLAIN TO THE BISHOP OF LLANDAFP-, RURAL DEAN OF CAERLEON, RECTOR OF LLANMARTIN AND WILCRICK. PUBLISHED UNDER THE DIRECTION 01' THE TRACT COMMITTEE. !::iOCIETY FOR PROMOTING CHRISTIAN KNOWLEDGE, LONDON: NORTHUMBERLAND AVENUE, W.C.; 43 1 QUEEN VICTORIA STREET, E.C. BRIGHTON: 129, NORTH STREET. NEw YoRK: E. & J. B. YOUNG & CO. 1900 R1cHARn CLAY & Som;, LIMJTED, LONDON & BUNGAY. British · Christianity during the Roman Occupation THE object of this paper is to present an intelligible idea of Christianity in Britain during the Roman occupation; that is to say (speaking. roughly), during the first four centuries of th.e Christian era. The endeavour will be made to disentangle from a mass of legend, which Celtic patriotism or controversial zeal has hugged, the meagre scraps of real history for which we are indebted to foreign rather than to native historians. A bitter wail has reverberated from the first to the last of the writers of our soil, from the British Gildas of the sixth century to Professor Bright of to-day, that native contemporary records are non-existent, that the first planting of the faith is unknown.1 1 A really exhaustive study might take some such form as- Direct. Indirect (e.g. the study of Historical . the concurrent history of { Christianity in Ireland, Gaul, etc.). SOURCES Architectural. Monumental. Arch~ological Philological. { Paheographical. , Anthropological. Traditional-Folk-lore. 4 BRITISH CHRISTIANITY The plan here adopted is, to begin with the earliest available evidence of the settled condition of the British Church, namely, the, presence of three British bishops at the Synod of Arles (A.D.314).1 This will serve as a chronological point d'appui from which to proceed, first onward to the end of the proposed period, and then backward, till we arrive at the vanishing point of anything like British history, which we believe to be coin cident with the origin of British Christianity. -
Then Arthur Fought the MATTER of BRITAIN 378 – 634 A.D
Then Arthur Fought THE MATTER OF BRITAIN 378 – 634 A.D. Howard M. Wiseman Then Arthur Fought is a possible history centred on a possi- bly historical figure: Arthur, battle-leader of the dark-age (5th- 6th century) Britons against the invading Anglo-Saxons. Writ- ten in the style of a medieval chronicle, its events span more than 250 years, and most of Western Europe, all the while re- specting known history. Drawing upon hundreds of ancient and medieval texts, Howard Wiseman mixes in his own inventions to forge a unique conception of Arthur and his times. Care- fully annotated, Then Arthur Fought will appeal to anyone in- terested in dark-age history and legends, or in new frameworks for Arthurian fiction. Its 430 pages include Dramatis Personae, genealogies, notes, bibliography, and 20 maps. —— Then Arthur Fought is an extraordinary achievement. ... An absorbing introduction to the history and legends of the period [and] ... a fascinating synthesis. — from the Foreword by Patrick McCormack, author of the Albion trilogy. —— A long and lavishly detailed fictional fantasia on the kind of primary source we will never have for the Age of Arthur. ... soaringly intelligent and, most unlikely of all, hugely entertaining. It is a stunning achievement, enthusiastically recommended. — Editor’s Choice review by Steve Donoghue, Indie Reviews Editor, Historical Novel Society. Contents List of Figures x Foreword, by Patrick McCormack xi Preface, by the author xv Introduction: history, literature, and this book xix Dramatis Personae xxxi Genealogies xxxix -
King Arthur and Medieval Knights
Renata Jawniak KING ARTHUR AND MEDIEVAL KNIGHTS 1. Uwagi ogólne Zestaw materiałów opatrzony wspólnym tytułem King Arthur and Medieval Knights jest adresowany do studentów uzupełniających studiów magisterskich na kierun- kach humanistycznych. Przedstawione ćwiczenia mogą być wykorzystane do pracy z grupami studentów filologii, kulturoznawstwa, historii i innych kierunków hu- manistycznych jako materiał przedstawiający kulturę Wielkiej Brytanii. 2. Poziom zaawansowania: B2+/C1 3. Czas trwania opisanych ćwiczeń Ćwiczenia zaprezentowane w tym artykule są przeznaczone na trzy lub cztery jednostki lekcyjne po 90 minut każda. Czas trwania został ustalony na podstawie doświadcze- nia wynikającego z pracy nad poniższymi ćwiczeniami w grupach na poziomie B2+. 4. Cele dydaktyczne W swoim założeniu zajęcia mają rozwijać podstawowe umiejętności językowe, takie jak czytanie, mówienie, słuchanie oraz pisanie. Przy układaniu poszczegól- nych ćwiczeń miałam również na uwadze poszerzanie zasobu słownictwa, dlatego przy tekstach zostały umieszczone krótkie słowniczki, ćwiczenia na odnajdywa- nie słów w tekście oraz związki wyrazowe. Kolejnym celem jest cel poznawczy, czyli poszerzenie wiedzy studentów na temat postaci króla Artura, jego legendy oraz średniowiecznego rycerstwa. 5. Uwagi i sugestie Materiały King Arthur and Medieval Knights obejmują pięć tekstów tematycznych z ćwiczeniami oraz dwie audycje z ćwiczeniami na rozwijanie umiejętności słucha- nia. Przewidziane są tu zadania na interakcję student–nauczyciel, student–student oraz na pracę indywidualną. Ćwiczenia w zależności od poziomu grupy, stopnia 182 IV. O HISTORII I KULTURZE zaangażowania studentów w zajęcia i kierunku mogą być odpowiednio zmodyfiko- wane. Teksty tu zamieszczone możemy czytać i omawiać na zajęciach (zwłaszcza z grupami mniej zaawansowanymi językowo, tak by studenci się nie zniechęcili stopniem trudności) lub część przedstawionych ćwiczeń zadać jako pracę domo- wą, jeżeli nie chcemy poświęcać zbyt dużo czasu na zajęciach. -
AN INTRODUCTORY HISTORY of the ORTHODOX CHURCH in BRITAIN and IRELAND from Its Beginnings to the Eleventh Century
1 AN INTRODUCTORY HISTORY OF THE ORTHODOX CHURCH IN BRITAIN AND IRELAND From its Beginnings to the Eleventh Century By Aidan Hart PART I (until 600 AD) “In all parts of Spain, among the diverse nations of the Gauls, in regions of the Britons beyond Roman sway but subjected to Christ... the name of Christ now reigns.” (Tertullian in “Adversus Judaeos” Ch. 7, circa 200 AD) Introduction There is a saying on Mount Athos that it is not where we live that saves us but the way we live. This is a play on the Greek words topos and tropos . One could add that neither is it when we live that saves us. And yet on reading the lives of saints who lived in other epochs and other lands it is easy to feel that it is impossible for us, in our circumstances, to approach their level of repentance and humility. This is one reason why many British and other English speakers are being attracted to the saints of the British Isles: although these saints lived over a millennium ago they lived on our own soil, or at least on that of our ancestors. It is as though these local saints are not only supporting us from heaven, but are also with us here, on the same soil where they once struggled in the spiritual life. How eagerly the saints of Britain must await our prayers that the land in which they so mightily laboured should again become a garden of virtue! It is difficult to be inspired by saints about whom we know little. -
A Structural Study of Six Medieval Arthurian Romances
This dissertation has bean microfilmed exactly as received 6 6—6250 FINNIE, W. Bruce, 1934- A STRUCTURAL STUDY OF SIX MEDIEVAL ARTHURIAN ROMANCES. The Ohio State University, Ph.D., 1965 Language and Literature, general University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan Copyright by W* Bruce Finnie A STRUCTURAL STUDY OF SIX MEDIEVAL ARTHURIAN ROMANCES DISSERTATION Presented In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By W. Bruce Finnie, B.A., A.M. ******* The Ohio S tate University 1965 Approved by U Me* Adviser • Department of English VITA March 6, 193** • • • Born - B atesvllle, M ississippi 1955................................B.A., The University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 1955—1958 ..... Navigator, The United States Air Force I960. ....... A.M., Columbia University (Magna Cum Laude), New York, New York 1961-1963 • • • . • Graduate Assistant, Department of English, The Ohio S tate U niversity, Columbus, Ohio 1963-1964 ..... Assistant, Department of English The Ohio S tate U niversity, Columbus, Ohio 1964-1965 .................. Instructor, The Ohio State University 1965- ....................... • Instructor, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware PUBLICATIONS "Ohio Valley Localisms: Topographical Terms, 1750-1800." American Speech. XXXVIII, No. 3 (Oct. 1963), 178-187 FIELDS OF STUDY Major F ield: Medieval English L iterature Studies in the Medieval Period. Professor Francis Utley Beowulf. Professor Robert Estrich Middle English Language and L iteratu re. Professor Morton Bloomfield Studies in the Age of Shakespeare. Professor Harold Valley Twentieth Century Fiction. Professor Claude Simpson II CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION...................... 1 CHAPTER I. Erec et E n id e..................................................................... 5 11. Gerelnt........................................................ 28 III.