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LUNDY FUNGI: FURTHER SURVEYS 2004-2008 by JOHN N
Journal of the Lundy Field Society, 2, 2010 LUNDY FUNGI: FURTHER SURVEYS 2004-2008 by JOHN N. HEDGER1, J. DAVID GEORGE2, GARETH W. GRIFFITH3, DILUKA PEIRIS1 1School of Life Sciences, University of Westminster, 115 New Cavendish Street, London, W1M 8JS 2Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD 3Institute of Biological Environmental and Rural Sciences, University of Aberystwyth, SY23 3DD Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The results of four five-day field surveys of fungi carried out yearly on Lundy from 2004-08 are reported and the results compared with the previous survey by ourselves in 2003 and to records made prior to 2003 by members of the LFS. 240 taxa were identified of which 159 appear to be new records for the island. Seasonal distribution, habitat and resource preferences are discussed. Keywords: Fungi, ecology, biodiversity, conservation, grassland INTRODUCTION Hedger & George (2004) published a list of 108 taxa of fungi found on Lundy during a five-day survey carried out in October 2003. They also included in this paper the records of 95 species of fungi made from 1970 onwards, mostly abstracted from the Annual Reports of the Lundy Field Society, and found that their own survey had added 70 additional records, giving a total of 156 taxa. They concluded that further surveys would undoubtedly add to the database, especially since the autumn of 2003 had been exceptionally dry, and as a consequence the fruiting of the larger fleshy fungi on Lundy, especially the grassland species, had been very poor, resulting in under-recording. Further five-day surveys were therefore carried out each year from 2004-08, three in the autumn, 8-12 November 2004, 4-9 November 2007, 3-11 November 2008, one in winter, 23-27 January 2006 and one in spring, 9-16 April 2005. -
Lane Cove Bushland Park
LANE COVE BUSHLAND PARK by Ray and Elma Kearney The first Australian Fungal Heritage site In November, 2000, the first fungal heritage site for Australia, located at Lane Cove Bushland Park (LCBP), was listed on the Register of the National Estate, under the Australian Heritage Commission Act, 1975. Ray and Elma Kearney, members of and on behalf of the Sydney Fungal Studies Group Inc. (SFSGI) prepared the application submitted for the listing for Lane Cove Council (the owner and manager of LCBP). The submission was based primarily upon the total number of species of Hygrocybe found there, known unofficially to exceed 25, easily ranking the site as one of heritage value. Previously, in January 1999, two applications under the New South Wales Threatened Species Conservation Act, 1995 were submitted by Ray and Elma Kearney, on behalf of the SFSGI to the Scientific Committee established under the Act. The Determination resulted in the Hygrocybe Community at LCBP being legislated as an Endangered Ecological Community. A Final Determination is currently being considered on the second application that seeks to list at least six holotypes of Hygrocybe as Rare Native Species. Lane Cove Bushland Park (LCBP) LCBP is a site in the middle of a high-density residential area about 4 km from the Sydney G.P.O. Centred about a tributary of Gore Creek, the warm temperate gallery forest has an assemblage of at least 25 species of the family Hygrophoraceae (Fungi, Basidiomycota, Agaricales, Hygrophoraceae). The species in the community were formally identified and classified by Dr A. M. Young (1999). The following species have been recorded in the community : Hygrocybe anomala var. -
Habitat Specificity of Selected Grassland Fungi in Norway John Bjarne Jordal1, Marianne Evju2, Geir Gaarder3 1Biolog J.B
Habitat specificity of selected grassland fungi in Norway John Bjarne Jordal1, Marianne Evju2, Geir Gaarder3 1Biolog J.B. Jordal, Auragata 3, NO-6600 Sunndalsøra 2Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Gaustadalléen 21, NO-0349 Oslo 3Miljøfaglig Utredning, Gunnars veg 10, NO-6610 Tingvoll Corresponding author: er undersøkt når det gjelder habitatspesifisitet. [email protected] 70 taksa (53%) har mindre enn 10% av sine funn i skog, mens 23 (17%) har mer enn 20% Norsk tittel: Habitatspesifisitet hos utvalgte av funnene i skog. De som har høyest frekvens beitemarkssopp i Norge i skog i Norge er for det meste også vanligst i skog i Sverige. Jordal JB, Evju M, Gaarder G, 2016. Habitat specificity of selected grassland fungi in ABSTRACT Norway. Agarica 2016, vol. 37: 5-32. 132 taxa of fungi regularly found in semi- natural grasslands from the genera Camaro- KEY WORDS phyllopsis, Clavaria, Clavulinopsis, Dermo- Grassland fungi, seminatural grasslands, loma, Entoloma, Geoglossum, Hygrocybe, forests, other habitats, Norway Microglossum, Porpoloma, Ramariopsis and Trichoglossum were selected. Their habitat NØKKELORD specificity was investigated based on 39818 Beitemarkssopp, seminaturlige enger, skog, records from Norway. Approximately 80% of andre habitater, Norge the records were from seminatural grasslands, ca. 10% from other open habitats like parks, SAMMENDRAG gardens and road verges, rich fens, coastal 132 taksa av sopp med regelmessig fore- heaths, open rocks with shallow soil, waterfall komst i seminaturlig eng av slektene Camaro- meadows, scree meadows and alpine habitats, phyllopsis, Clavaria, Clavulinopsis, Dermo- while 13% were found in different forest loma, Entoloma, Geoglossum, Hygrocybe, types (some records had more than one Microglossum, Porpoloma, Ramariopsis og habitat type, the sum therefore exceeds 100%). -
Mushrooms of Southwestern BC Latin Name Comment Habitat Edibility
Mushrooms of Southwestern BC Latin name Comment Habitat Edibility L S 13 12 11 10 9 8 6 5 4 3 90 Abortiporus biennis Blushing rosette On ground from buried hardwood Unknown O06 O V Agaricus albolutescens Amber-staining Agaricus On ground in woods Choice, disagrees with some D06 N N Agaricus arvensis Horse mushroom In grassy places Choice, disagrees with some D06 N F FV V FV V V N Agaricus augustus The prince Under trees in disturbed soil Choice, disagrees with some D06 N V FV FV FV FV V V V FV N Agaricus bernardii Salt-loving Agaricus In sandy soil often near beaches Choice D06 N Agaricus bisporus Button mushroom, was A. brunnescens Cultivated, and as escapee Edible D06 N F N Agaricus bitorquis Sidewalk mushroom In hard packed, disturbed soil Edible D06 N F N Agaricus brunnescens (old name) now A. bisporus D06 F N Agaricus campestris Meadow mushroom In meadows, pastures Choice D06 N V FV F V F FV N Agaricus comtulus Small slender agaricus In grassy places Not recommended D06 N V FV N Agaricus diminutivus group Diminutive agariicus, many similar species On humus in woods Similar to poisonous species D06 O V V Agaricus dulcidulus Diminutive agaric, in diminitivus group On humus in woods Similar to poisonous species D06 O V V Agaricus hondensis Felt-ringed agaricus In needle duff and among twigs Poisonous to many D06 N V V F N Agaricus integer In grassy places often with moss Edible D06 N V Agaricus meleagris (old name) now A moelleri or A. -
Suomen Helttasienten Ja Tattien Ekologia, Levinneisyys Ja Uhanalaisuus
Suomen ympäristö 769 LUONTO JA LUONNONVARAT Pertti Salo, Tuomo Niemelä, Ulla Nummela-Salo ja Esteri Ohenoja (toim.) Suomen helttasienten ja tattien ekologia, levinneisyys ja uhanalaisuus .......................... SUOMEN YMPÄRISTÖKESKUS Suomen ympäristö 769 Pertti Salo, Tuomo Niemelä, Ulla Nummela-Salo ja Esteri Ohenoja (toim.) Suomen helttasienten ja tattien ekologia, levinneisyys ja uhanalaisuus SUOMEN YMPÄRISTÖKESKUS Viittausohje Viitatessa tämän raportin lukuihin, käytetään lukujen otsikoita ja lukujen kirjoittajien nimiä: Esim. luku 5.2: Kytövuori, I., Nummela-Salo, U., Ohenoja, E., Salo, P. & Vauras, J. 2005: Helttasienten ja tattien levinneisyystaulukko. Julk.: Salo, P., Niemelä, T., Nummela-Salo, U. & Ohenoja, E. (toim.). Suomen helttasienten ja tattien ekologia, levin- neisyys ja uhanalaisuus. Suomen ympäristökeskus, Helsinki. Suomen ympäristö 769. Ss. 109-224. Recommended citation E.g. chapter 5.2: Kytövuori, I., Nummela-Salo, U., Ohenoja, E., Salo, P. & Vauras, J. 2005: Helttasienten ja tattien levinneisyystaulukko. Distribution table of agarics and boletes in Finland. Publ.: Salo, P., Niemelä, T., Nummela- Salo, U. & Ohenoja, E. (eds.). Suomen helttasienten ja tattien ekologia, levinneisyys ja uhanalaisuus. Suomen ympäristökeskus, Helsinki. Suomen ympäristö 769. Pp. 109-224. Julkaisu on saatavana myös Internetistä: www.ymparisto.fi/julkaisut ISBN 952-11-1996-9 (nid.) ISBN 952-11-1997-7 (PDF) ISSN 1238-7312 Kannen kuvat / Cover pictures Vasen ylä / Top left: Paljakkaa. Utsjoki. Treeless alpine tundra zone. Utsjoki. Kuva / Photo: Esteri Ohenoja Vasen ala / Down left: Jalopuulehtoa. Parainen, Lenholm. Quercus robur forest. Parainen, Lenholm. Kuva / Photo: Tuomo Niemelä Oikea ylä / Top right: Lehtolohisieni (Laccaria amethystina). Amethyst Deceiver (Laccaria amethystina). Kuva / Photo: Pertti Salo Oikea ala / Down right: Vanhaa metsää. Sodankylä, Luosto. Old virgin forest. Sodankylä, Luosto. Kuva / Photo: Tuomo Niemelä Takakansi / Back cover: Ukonsieni (Macrolepiota procera). -
Fungal Planet Description Sheets: 371-399
Fungal Planet Description Sheets: 371-399 By: P.R. Crous, M.J. Wingfield, J.J. Le Roux, D.M. Richardson, D. Strasberg, R.G. Shivas, P. Alvarado, J. Edwards, G. Moreno, R. Sharma, M.S. Sonawane, Y.P. Tan, A. Altés, T. Barasubiye, C.W. Barnes, R.A. Blanchette, D. Boertmann, A. Bogo, J.R. Carlavilla, R. Cheewangkoon, R. Daniel, Z.W. de Beer, M. de Jesús Yáñez-Morales, T.A. Duong, J. Fernández-Vicente, A.D.W. Geering, D.I. Guest, B.W. Held, M. Heykoop, V. Hubka, A.M. Ismail, S.C. Kajale, W. Khemmuk, M. Kolařík, R. Kurli, R. Lebeuf, C.A. Lévesque, L. Lombard, D. Magista, J.L. Manjón, S. Marincowitz, J.M. Mohedano, A. Nováková, N.H. Oberlies, E.C. Otto, N.D. Paguigan, I.G. Pascoe, J.L. Pérez-Butrón, G. Perrone, P. Rahi, H.A. Raja, T. Rintoul, R.M.V. Sanhueza, K. Scarlett, Y.S. Shouche, L.A. Shuttleworth, P.W.J. Taylor, R.G. Thorn, L.L. Vawdrey, R. Solano-Vidal, A. Voitk, P.T.W. Wong, A.R. Wood, J.C. Zamora, and J.Z. Groenewald. “Fungal Planet Description Sheets: 371-399.” Crous, P. W., Wingfield, M. J., Le Roux, J. J., Richardson, D. M., Strasberg, D., Shivas, R. G., Alvarado, P., Edwards, J., Moreno, G., Sharma, R., Sonawane, M. S., Tan, Y. P., Altes, A., Barasubiye, T., Barnes, C. W., Blanchette, R. A., Boertmann, D., Bogo, A., Carlavilla, J. R., Cheewangkoon, R., Daniel, R., de Beer, Z. W., de Jesus Yanez-Morales, M., Duong, T. A., Fernandez-Vicente, J., Geering, A. -
(Hebden Bridge, West Yorkshire) Using Nextgen DNA Sequencing of Soil Samples
Natural England Commissioned Report NECR258 An assessment of the fungal conservation value of Hardcastle Crags (Hebden Bridge, West Yorkshire) using NextGen DNA sequencing of soil samples First published February 2019 Month XXXX www.gov.uk/natural-england Foreword Natural England commission a range of reports from external contractors to provide evidence and advice to assist us in delivering our duties. The views in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of Natural England. Background DNA based applications have the potential to significantly change how we monitor and assess This report should be cited as: biodiversity. These techniques may provide cheaper alternatives to existing species GRIFFITHS, G.W., CAVALLI, O. & monitoring or an ability to detect species that we DETHERIDGE, A.P. 2019. An assessment of the cannot currently detect reliably. fungal conservation value of Hardcastle Crags (Hebden Bridge, West Yorkshire) using NextGen Natural England has been supporting the DNA sequencing of soil samples. Natural development of DNA techniques for a number of England Commissioned Reports, Number 258. years and has funded exploratory projects looking at different taxonomic groups in a range of different ecosystems and habitats. This report presents the results of a survey of fungi of conservation importance at Hardcastle . Crags, West Yorkshire, using DNA based methods. These results are compared to fruiting body surveys which had been carried out in the preceding two years. Natural England Project Manager – Andy Nisbet, Principal Adviser and Evidence Programme Manager, Natural England [email protected] Contractor – Gareth Griffith, Aberystwyth University [email protected] Keywords – DNA, eDNA, sequencing, metabarcoding, monitoring, fungi, waxcaps, grassland Further information This report can be downloaded from the Natural England Access to Evidence Catalogue: http://publications.naturalengland.org.uk/ . -
Waxcaps and Grassland Fungi
5. GREEN WAXCAPS 6. W HITE WAXCAPS 8. BLUE-GREY MUSHROOMS 9. CORAL FUNGI Management for grassland fungi Plantlife Cymru Habitats rich in grassland fungi, especially old grasslands with low Hygrocybe psittacina Parrot Waxcap Hygrocybe virginea Snowy Waxcap Entoloma bloxamii Big Blue Pinkgill S42 Clavaria zollingeri Violet Coral S42 fertility, are susceptible to change, for example through the application of Plantlife Cymru is speaking up for Wales’s fertilisers, ploughing, cessation of grazing, scrub encroachment, tree wild flowers and plants. From the open planting and development. The following guidelines are recommended spaces of our nature reserves to the corridors of the Welsh Assembly, we’re On agricultural grasslands: here to raise their profile, celebrate their beauty and protect their future. Avoid the use of fertilisers, manures and herbicides as these are detrimental to grassland fungi. Wild flowers and plants play a fundamental role for wildlife and their Ensure existing drainage is not impaired as many species require free-draining conditions. colour and character light up our landscapes. But without our help this Retain permanent grassland as cultivation of the soil disrupts or priceless natural heritage is in danger of destroys the underground networks of the fungi – the “mycelia”. being lost. Join us in enjoying the very Grassland fungi can take decades to recover from this. best that nature has to offer. Avoid activities that cause soil compaction which may affect the soil structure and damage the mycelia. Britain’s countryside. Cap: Usually predominantly green turning yellow-green or Cap: White, moist, and initially domed, becoming flatter with age. Cap: A distinctive blue-grey colour when fresh. -
Plan De Gestion 2015-2025 De La RNN De La Forêt Domaniale De Ceris
Réserve Naturelle Nationale FORET DOMANIALE DE CERISY Plan de Gestion 2015-2025 Rédigé par Sébastien ETIENNE Unité Territoriale de Saint Lô 19 route de Coutances 50180 Agneaux Téléphone :02.33.05.74.39 Mél: [email protected] SOMMAIRE INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................ 5 PARTIE 1 : Etat des lieux - Etat des connaissances ................................................................... 7 1 Diagnostic de la réserve naturelle ....................................................................................... 8 1.1 Informations générales sur la réserve naturelle ........................................................... 8 1.1.1 La création de la réserve naturelle .......................................................................................... 8 1.1.2 La localisation de la réserve naturelle ..................................................................................... 9 1.1.3 Historique de la forêt .............................................................................................................. 11 1.1.4 Les limites administratives et la superficie ............................................................................ 12 1.1.5 La gestion de la réserve naturelle .......................................................................................... 13 1.1.6 Le cadre socio-économique général...................................................................................... 14 1.1.7 Les inventaires -
A New Species of Hygrophorus, H. Yadigarii Sp. Nov. (Hygrophoraceae), with an Isolated Systematic Position Within the Genus from the Colchic Part of Turkey
Turkish Journal of Botany Turk J Bot (2018) 42: 224-232 http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/botany/ © TÜBİTAK Research Article doi:10.3906/bot-1706-64 A new species of Hygrophorus, H. yadigarii sp. nov. (Hygrophoraceae), with an isolated systematic position within the genus from the Colchic part of Turkey 1, 2 3 Ertuğrul SESLİ *, Vladimír ANTONÍN , Marco CONTU 1 Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Education, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey 2 Moravian Museum, Department of Botany, Brno, Czech Republic 3 Via Marmilla, 12 (I-Gioielli 2), I-07026 Olbia (OT), Italy Received: 27.06.2017 Accepted/Published Online: 20.11.2017 Final Version: 20.03.2018 Abstract: Hygrophorus yadigarii (Hygrophoraceae/Basidiomycota) is described as a new species for science based on basidiomata collected from Maçka, Trabzon, Turkey. The new taxon is quite different even from the closest relatives, easily distinguished by the other species because of its grayish to ash-colored, gregarious to subcaespitose, sticky basidioma; a slightly umbonate to depressed pileus; a cylindrical to clavate, grayish stipe; ellipsoid and smooth basidiospores; quite long basidia; clavate, cylindrical or narrowly utriform, apically pyriform or strangulated cheilocystidia; and gelatinous pileipellis. A description with field and micromorphological illustrations, a phylogenetic tree, a simple key, a comparison chart including similar species, and a short discussion are provided. Key words: Colchic, Hygrophorus, Maçka, new species, Trabzon 1. Introduction Sesli and Denchev, -
Molecular Phylogeny, Morphology, Pigment Chemistry and Ecology in Hygrophoraceae (Agaricales)
Fungal Diversity DOI 10.1007/s13225-013-0259-0 Molecular phylogeny, morphology, pigment chemistry and ecology in Hygrophoraceae (Agaricales) D. Jean Lodge & Mahajabeen Padamsee & P. Brandon Matheny & M. Catherine Aime & Sharon A. Cantrell & David Boertmann & Alexander Kovalenko & Alfredo Vizzini & Bryn T. M. Dentinger & Paul M. Kirk & A. Martyn Ainsworth & Jean-Marc Moncalvo & Rytas Vilgalys & Ellen Larsson & Robert Lücking & Gareth W. Griffith & Matthew E. Smith & Lorelei L. Norvell & Dennis E. Desjardin & Scott A. Redhead & Clark L. Ovrebo & Edgar B. Lickey & Enrico Ercole & Karen W. Hughes & Régis Courtecuisse & Anthony Young & Manfred Binder & Andrew M. Minnis & Daniel L. Lindner & Beatriz Ortiz-Santana & John Haight & Thomas Læssøe & Timothy J. Baroni & József Geml & Tsutomu Hattori Received: 17 April 2013 /Accepted: 17 July 2013 # The Author(s) 2013. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract Molecular phylogenies using 1–4 gene regions and here in the Hygrophoraceae based on these and previous anal- information on ecology, morphology and pigment chemistry yses are: Acantholichen, Ampulloclitocybe, Arrhenia, were used in a partial revision of the agaric family Hygro- Cantharellula, Cantharocybe, Chromosera, Chrysomphalina, phoraceae. The phylogenetically supported genera we recognize Cora, Corella, Cuphophyllus, Cyphellostereum, Dictyonema, The Forest Products Laboratory in Madison, WI is maintained in cooperation with the University of Wisconsin and the laboratory in Puerto Rico is maintained in cooperation with the USDA Forest Service, International Institute of Tropical Forestry. This article was written and prepared by US government employees on official time and is therefore in the public domain and not subject to copyright. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s13225-013-0259-0) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. -
Fogo Island Foray 2013 by Andrus Voitk
V OMPHALIN ISSN 1925-1858 FORAY 2013 FOGO ISLAND Vol. IV, No 3 Newsletter of Apr. 4, 2013 OMPHALINA is the lackadaisical newsletter of Foray Newfoundland & Labrador. There is no schedule of publications, no promise to appear again. Its primary purpose is to serve as a conduit of information to registrants of the upcoming foray and secondarily as a communications tool with members. Issues of OMPHALINA are archived in: is an amateur, volunteer-run, community, Library and Archives Canada’s Electronic Collection <http://epe. not-for-profit organization with a mission to lac-bac.gc.ca/100/201/300/omphalina/index.html>, and organize enjoyable and informative amateur Centre for Newfoundland Studies, Queen Elizabeth II Library, mushroom forays in Newfoundland and where a copy is also printed and archived <http://collections. mun.ca/cdm4/description.php?phpReturn=typeListing.php&id= Labrador and disseminate the knowledge 162>. gained. The content is neither discussed nor approved by the Board of Directors. Therefore, opinions Webpage: www.nlmushrooms.c expressed do not represent the views of the Board, the Corporation, the partners, the sponsors, or the members. Opinions are solely those of the authors ADDRESS and uncredited opinions solely those of the Editor. Foray Newfoundland & Labrador 21 Pond Rd. Please address comments, complaints and contribu- Rocky Harbour NL tions to the largely self-appointed Editor, Andrus Voitk: A0K 4N0 seened AT gmail DOT com, CANADA E-mail: info AT nlmushrooms DOT ca … who eagerly invites contributions to OMPHALINA, dealing with any aspect even remotely related to mushrooms. No pic- ture, no paper. Material should be original and should deal BOARD OF DIRECTORS CONSULTANTS with the mycota of Newfoundland and Labrador.