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Systematics, Barcoding and Ecology of Fungi from Waxcap Grasslands in Britain
Project report to DEFRA 1: 3 December 2010 Systematics, barcoding and ecology of fungi from waxcap grasslands in Britain Collaborations An important component of the project is to bring together professional scientists and specialist volunteers to contribute specimens and ecological data, and later on to explore ways of improving the existing recording and monitoring schemes. The project will provide valuable data to aid decision-making for conservation management, for example designation of SSSIs and establishment of red data lists. The first action was therefore to publicize the project to potential collaborators, and emails and verbal communications took place both directly with known collectors/recording groups and through the British Mycological Society. Excluding those named in the project application, 33 individuals/recording groups have provided specimens and/or identification data. Our initial request was for all species of Hygrocybe and Geoglossaceae. While a number of these are common and widespread, there are concerns that existing species concepts are too broad and are masking cryptic taxa. Along with specimens that we have collected ourselves, we have received a total of 213 collections belonging to 34 species/varieties of Hygrocybe and four species of Geoglossaceae. The collections have come from 27 different vice-counties in England, Wales and Scotland. Much of the field season was poor for waxcap species, although a number of species fruited abnormally late in the year. With this in mind, we are very happy with the response we have received from field workers, and there has been a widespread welcome for our project. We are confident that our field collaborators will continue to support our work throughout the project period and beyond. -
LUNDY FUNGI: FURTHER SURVEYS 2004-2008 by JOHN N
Journal of the Lundy Field Society, 2, 2010 LUNDY FUNGI: FURTHER SURVEYS 2004-2008 by JOHN N. HEDGER1, J. DAVID GEORGE2, GARETH W. GRIFFITH3, DILUKA PEIRIS1 1School of Life Sciences, University of Westminster, 115 New Cavendish Street, London, W1M 8JS 2Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD 3Institute of Biological Environmental and Rural Sciences, University of Aberystwyth, SY23 3DD Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The results of four five-day field surveys of fungi carried out yearly on Lundy from 2004-08 are reported and the results compared with the previous survey by ourselves in 2003 and to records made prior to 2003 by members of the LFS. 240 taxa were identified of which 159 appear to be new records for the island. Seasonal distribution, habitat and resource preferences are discussed. Keywords: Fungi, ecology, biodiversity, conservation, grassland INTRODUCTION Hedger & George (2004) published a list of 108 taxa of fungi found on Lundy during a five-day survey carried out in October 2003. They also included in this paper the records of 95 species of fungi made from 1970 onwards, mostly abstracted from the Annual Reports of the Lundy Field Society, and found that their own survey had added 70 additional records, giving a total of 156 taxa. They concluded that further surveys would undoubtedly add to the database, especially since the autumn of 2003 had been exceptionally dry, and as a consequence the fruiting of the larger fleshy fungi on Lundy, especially the grassland species, had been very poor, resulting in under-recording. Further five-day surveys were therefore carried out each year from 2004-08, three in the autumn, 8-12 November 2004, 4-9 November 2007, 3-11 November 2008, one in winter, 23-27 January 2006 and one in spring, 9-16 April 2005. -
As I Mentioned in the Spring Edition, the Aim Is to Produce Our News
Some thoughts on the HFSG News Sheet President & Recorder: Ted Blackwell As I mentioned in the Spring issue News Sheet, the tel. 01568 780480; aim is now to try to produce an issue twice per e-mail: [email protected] year. This would seem to work out as publications in: Chair & Secretary: Sheila Spence . late April/early May, covering the September – tel. 01531 631736; February forays; e-mail: [email protected] . late September/early October, covering the March – August forays. Treasurer: Ray Bray tel. 01531 670301 Both the last issue and this current one rely very e-mail: [email protected] heavily on contributions from Ted and Ray, to whom I am most grateful for their willing(?) submission to blackmail! It would be pleasing, CHAIRMAN’S MESSAGE though, if our News Sheet reflected more widely the talents, as well as the wishes, of the whole Group The Spring foraying season started with great and I hope that future issues will increasingly do enthusiasm: it was great to be out in the woods this. again! My first season as Chairman has gone smoothly, due to the great support of members - in It is, I think, desirable to keep both the size and particular Shelly and Mike, for leading the foray to content of these News Sheets as flexible as Netherwood and, of course, Ted for his continuing, possible. However, each issue will, hopefully, unstinting help and guidance. We have had some contain, as a common denominator: really good forays so far: thank you, Ted, for giving us all the info. on the exciting finds we have made. -
No. 20 July 2020 a Journal on Biodiversity
a journal on biodiversity, taxonomy and conservation of fungi No. 20 July 2020 Gliophorus psittacinus, Javorníky, Petrovice – Medvedie, 3 November 2018, F. Fuljer (PHFF10416). Photo F. Fuljer. ISSN 1335-7670 Catathelasma 20: 1–68 (2020) April 20 Catathelasma 20 3 Catathelasma Catathelasma is a scientific journal published by the Slovak Mycological Society with the financial support of the Slovak Academy of Sciences Editor in chief: Viktor Kučera Editorial board: Pavel Lizoň & Soňa Jančovičová Graphic and Cover Design: Erika Pisarčíková Back issue of Catathelasma can be accessed at www.mykospol.sk/ publikacna-cinnost/ Table of Contents Hygrocybe (genera Hygrocybe, Gliophorus, Porpolomopsis and Cuphophyllus) in northwestern Slovakia, part III. Filip Fuljer, Milan Zajac, Zuzana Václavová & Ivona Kautmanová. 5 Gliophorus reginae, Javorníky, Petrovice – Škápová, 27 October 2017, F. Fuljer (PHFF10008). Photo M. Zajac. Perrotia flammea (Helotiales) in Slovakia Adam Polhorský & Ján Červenka. 57 Editor‘s Acknowledgements The Editor express his appreciation to Vladimír Kunca (Technical univerzity in Zvolen, Slovakia), Kadri Pärtel (University of Tartu, Estonia), Eugene Popov (Komarov Botanical Institute, RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia) and Hana Ševčíková (Moravian Museum, Brno, Czech Republic) who have, prior to the acceptance for publication, reviewed, read and commented contributions included in this issue. ISSN , Javorníky, Makov – Holákovci, Hygrocybe pratensis var. pallida 1335-7670 23 September 2017, F. Fuljer (PHFF10034). Photo F. Fuljer. 4 Catathelasma 20 April 2020 April 20 Catathelasma 20 5 Instructions to Authors HYGROCYBE (GENERA HYGROCYBE, GLIOPHORUS, Catathelasma publishes original and reviewed contributions to the better knowledge PORPOLOMOPSIS AND CUPHOPHYLLUS) IN NORTHWESTERN of fungi preferably in Slovakia and central Europe. Papers should be on diversity (my- SLOVAKIA, PART III. -
New Species and New Records of Clavariaceae (Agaricales) from Brazil
Phytotaxa 253 (1): 001–026 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/pt/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2016 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.253.1.1 New species and new records of Clavariaceae (Agaricales) from Brazil ARIADNE N. M. FURTADO1*, PABLO P. DANIËLS2 & MARIA ALICE NEVES1 1Laboratório de Micologia−MICOLAB, PPG-FAP, Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil. 2Department of Botany, Ecology and Plant Physiology, Ed. Celestino Mutis, 3a pta. Campus Rabanales, University of Córdoba. 14071 Córdoba, Spain. *Corresponding author: Email: [email protected] Phone: +55 83 996110326 ABSTRACT Fourteen species in three genera of Clavariaceae from the Atlantic Forest of Brazil are described (six Clavaria, seven Cla- vulinopsis and one Ramariopsis). Clavaria diverticulata, Clavulinopsis dimorphica and Clavulinopsis imperata are new species, and Clavaria gibbsiae, Clavaria fumosa and Clavulinopsis helvola are reported for the first time for the country. Illustrations of the basidiomata and the microstructures are provided for all taxa, as well as SEM images of ornamented basidiospores which occur in Clavulinopsis helvola and Ramariopsis kunzei. A key to the Clavariaceae of Brazil is also included. Key words: clavarioid; morphology; taxonomy Introduction Clavariaceae Chevall. (Agaricales) comprises species with various types of basidiomata, including clavate, coralloid, resupinate, pendant-hydnoid and hygrophoroid forms (Hibbett & Thorn 2001, Birkebak et al. 2013). The family was first proposed to accommodate mostly saprophytic club and coral-like fungi that were previously placed in Clavaria Vaill. ex. L., including species that are now in other genera and families, such as Clavulina J.Schröt. -
Forest Fungi in Ireland
FOREST FUNGI IN IRELAND PAUL DOWDING and LOUIS SMITH COFORD, National Council for Forest Research and Development Arena House Arena Road Sandyford Dublin 18 Ireland Tel: + 353 1 2130725 Fax: + 353 1 2130611 © COFORD 2008 First published in 2008 by COFORD, National Council for Forest Research and Development, Dublin, Ireland. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, or stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying recording or otherwise, without prior permission in writing from COFORD. All photographs and illustrations are the copyright of the authors unless otherwise indicated. ISBN 1 902696 62 X Title: Forest fungi in Ireland. Authors: Paul Dowding and Louis Smith Citation: Dowding, P. and Smith, L. 2008. Forest fungi in Ireland. COFORD, Dublin. The views and opinions expressed in this publication belong to the authors alone and do not necessarily reflect those of COFORD. i CONTENTS Foreword..................................................................................................................v Réamhfhocal...........................................................................................................vi Preface ....................................................................................................................vii Réamhrá................................................................................................................viii Acknowledgements...............................................................................................ix -
And Interspecific Hybridiation in Agaric Fungi
Mycologia, 105(6), 2013, pp. 1577–1594. DOI: 10.3852/13-041 # 2013 by The Mycological Society of America, Lawrence, KS 66044-8897 Evolutionary consequences of putative intra- and interspecific hybridization in agaric fungi Karen W. Hughes1 to determine the outcome of hybridization events. Ronald H. Petersen Within Armillaria mellea and Amanita citrina f. Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of lavendula, we found evidence of interbreeding and Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1100 recombination. Within G. dichrous and H. flavescens/ D. Jean Lodge chlorophana, hybrids were identified but there was Center for Forest Mycology Research, USDA-Forest no evidence for F2 or higher progeny in natural Service, Northern Research Station, Box 137, Luquillo, populations suggesting that the hybrid fruitbodies Puerto Rico 00773-1377 might be an evolutionary dead end and that the Sarah E. Bergemann genetically divergent Mendelian populations from which they were derived are, in fact, different species. Middle Tennessee State University, Department of Biology, PO Box 60, Murfreesboro Tennessee 37132 The association between ITS haplotype divergence of less than 5% (Armillaria mellea 5 2.6% excluding Kendra Baumgartner gaps; Amanita citrina f. lavendula 5 3.3%) with the USDA-Agricultural Research Service, Department of presence of putative recombinants and greater than Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis, California 95616 5% (Gymnopus dichrous 5 5.7%; Hygrocybe flavescens/ chlorophana 5 14.1%) with apparent failure of F1 2 Rodham E. Tulloss hybrids to produce F2 or higher progeny in popula- PO Box 57, Roosevelt, New Jersey 08555-0057 tions may suggest a correlation between genetic Edgar Lickey distance and reproductive isolation. -
Clavaria Miniata) Flame Fungus
A LITTLE BOOK OF CORALS Pat and Ed Grey Reiner Richter Ramariopsis pulchella Revision 3 (2018) Ramaria flaccida De’ana Williams 2 Introduction This booklet illustrates some of the Coral Fungi found either on FNCV Fungi Forays or recorded for Victoria. Coral fungi are noted for their exquisite colouring – every shade of white, cream, grey, blue, purple, orange and red - found across the range of species. Each description page consists of a photo (usually taken by a group member) and brief notes to aid identification. The corals are listed alphabetically by genus and species and a common name has been included. In this revision five species have been added: Clavicorona taxophila, Clavulina tasmanica, Ramaria pyrispora, R. watlingii and R. samuelsii. A field description sheet is available as a separate PDF. Coral Fungi are so-called because the fruit-bodies resemble marine corals. Some have intricate branching, while others are bushier with ‘florets’ like a cauliflower or broccolini. They also include those species that have simple, club-shaped fruit-bodies. Unlike fungi such as Agarics that have gills and Boletes that have pores, the fertile surface bearing the spores of coral fungi is the external surface of the upper branches. All species of Artomyces, Clavaria, Clavulina, Clavulinopsis, Multiclavula, Ramariopsis and Tremellodendropsis have a white spore print while Ramaria species have a yellow to yellow-brown spore print, which is sometimes seen when the mature spores dust the branches. Most species grow on the ground except for two Peppery Corals Artomyces species and Ramaria ochracea that grow on fallen wood. Ramaria filicicola grows on woody litter and Tree-fern stems. -
Aktualny Stan Wiedzy O Grzybach Chronionych W Świetle Zmienionych Aktów Prawnych I Stwierdzonych Nowych Gatunków I Stanowisk Na Terenie Pienińskiego Parku Narodowego
Pieniny – Przyroda i Człowiek 14: 91–100 (2016) Aktualny stan wiedzy o grzybach chronionych w świetle zmienionych aktów prawnych i stwierdzonych nowych gatunków i stanowisk na terenie Pienińskiego Parku Narodowego The current state of knowledge about protected fungi after the changes in law and identification of new species and localities in the Pieniny National Park Piotr Chachuła Pieniński Park Narodowy, ul. Jagiellońska 107b, 34-450 Krościenko n. Dunajcem e-mail: [email protected] Abstract. This paper includes data on localities of 38 species of non-lichenized protected fungi occurring in the Pieniny National Park. The species have been categorized as endangered and rare both in Poland and in Polish part of the Carpathians. This work is a complement and verification of knowledge on pro- tected fungi of this area after changes to law made in 2014. The paper pro- vides detailed data on localities of 18 species, including Discina fastigiata, Hygrophorus erubescens, Inonotus obliquus, Skeletocutis odora and Tricholoma aurantium, species that have not been observed in the area so far. Additional 13 species are fungi which had been recorded from the PPN before, however, after changes to the law they achieved the status of protected or new data on their localities were collected. The author also compared the fungal abun- dance and species richness of the PPN to selected national parks located in the southern Poland. Key words: Macrofungi, rare species, protected fungi, Polish Carpathians, Poland. Wstęp i wymierające w skali Polski (Wojewoda, Ław- rynowicz 2006) i 16 w skali polskich Karpat Na terenie Pienińskiego Parku Narodowego (Wojewoda 1991); niektóre gatunki chronione (PPN) do 2015 roku stwierdzono 1041 gatunków zamieszczone są na obu czerwonych listach. -
Two New Species of Dermoloma from India
Phytotaxa 177 (4): 239–243 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.177.4.5 Two new species of Dermoloma from India K. N. ANIL RAJ, K. P. DEEPNA LATHA, RAIHANA PARAMBAN & PATINJAREVEETTIL MANIMOHAN* Department of Botany, University of Calicut, Kerala, 673 635, India *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract Two new species of Dermoloma, Dermoloma indicum and Dermoloma keralense, are documented from Kerala State, India, based on morphology. Comprehensive descriptions, photographs, and comparison with phenetically similar species are provided. Key words: Agaricales, Basidiomycota, biodiversity, taxonomy Introduction Dermoloma J. E. Lange (1933: 12) ex Herink (1958: 62) (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) is a small genus of worldwide distribution with around 24 species names (excluding synonyms) listed in Species Fungorum (www.speciesfungorum. org). The genus is characterized primarily by the structure of the pileipellis, which is a pluristratous hymeniderm made up of densely packed, subglobose or broadly clavate cells (Arnolds 1992, 1993, 1995). Although Dermoloma is traditionally considered as belonging to the Tricholomataceae, Kropp (2008) found that D. inconspicuum Dennis (1961: 78), based on molecular data, had phylogenetic affinities to the Agaricaceae. Most of the known species are recorded from the temperate regions. So far, only a single species of Dermoloma has been reported from India (Manimohan & Arnolds 1998). During our studies on the agarics of Kerala State, India, we came across two remarkable species of Dermoloma that were found to be distinct from all other previously reported species of the genus. They are herein formally described as new. -
Habitat Specificity of Selected Grassland Fungi in Norway John Bjarne Jordal1, Marianne Evju2, Geir Gaarder3 1Biolog J.B
Habitat specificity of selected grassland fungi in Norway John Bjarne Jordal1, Marianne Evju2, Geir Gaarder3 1Biolog J.B. Jordal, Auragata 3, NO-6600 Sunndalsøra 2Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Gaustadalléen 21, NO-0349 Oslo 3Miljøfaglig Utredning, Gunnars veg 10, NO-6610 Tingvoll Corresponding author: er undersøkt når det gjelder habitatspesifisitet. [email protected] 70 taksa (53%) har mindre enn 10% av sine funn i skog, mens 23 (17%) har mer enn 20% Norsk tittel: Habitatspesifisitet hos utvalgte av funnene i skog. De som har høyest frekvens beitemarkssopp i Norge i skog i Norge er for det meste også vanligst i skog i Sverige. Jordal JB, Evju M, Gaarder G, 2016. Habitat specificity of selected grassland fungi in ABSTRACT Norway. Agarica 2016, vol. 37: 5-32. 132 taxa of fungi regularly found in semi- natural grasslands from the genera Camaro- KEY WORDS phyllopsis, Clavaria, Clavulinopsis, Dermo- Grassland fungi, seminatural grasslands, loma, Entoloma, Geoglossum, Hygrocybe, forests, other habitats, Norway Microglossum, Porpoloma, Ramariopsis and Trichoglossum were selected. Their habitat NØKKELORD specificity was investigated based on 39818 Beitemarkssopp, seminaturlige enger, skog, records from Norway. Approximately 80% of andre habitater, Norge the records were from seminatural grasslands, ca. 10% from other open habitats like parks, SAMMENDRAG gardens and road verges, rich fens, coastal 132 taksa av sopp med regelmessig fore- heaths, open rocks with shallow soil, waterfall komst i seminaturlig eng av slektene Camaro- meadows, scree meadows and alpine habitats, phyllopsis, Clavaria, Clavulinopsis, Dermo- while 13% were found in different forest loma, Entoloma, Geoglossum, Hygrocybe, types (some records had more than one Microglossum, Porpoloma, Ramariopsis og habitat type, the sum therefore exceeds 100%). -
Diversidade E Fenologia Dos Macrofungos Do JBUC
Diversidade e Ecologia dos Macrofungos do Jardim Botânico da Universidade de Coimbra Marta Bento Silva Marques Mestrado em Ecologia, Ambiente e Território Departamento de Biologia 2012 Orientador Professor João Paulo Cabral, Professor Associado, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto Todas as correções determinadas pelo júri, e só essas, foram efetuadas. O Presidente do Júri, Porto, ______/______/_________ FCUP ii Diversidade e Fenologia dos Macrofungos do JBUC Agradecimentos Primeiramente, quero agradecer a todas as pessoas que sempre me apoiaram e que de alguma forma contribuíram para que este trabalho se concretizasse. Ao Professor João Paulo Cabral por aceitar a supervisão deste trabalho. Um muito obrigado pelos ensinamentos, amizade e paciência. Quero ainda agradecer ao Professor Nuno Formigo pela ajuda na discussão da parte estatística desta dissertação. Às instituições Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologias da Universidade de Coimbra, Jardim Botânico da Universidade de Coimbra e Centro de Ecologia Funcional que me acolheram com muito boa vontade e sempre se prontificaram a ajudar. E ainda, aos seus investigadores pelo apoio no terreno. À Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto e Herbário Doutor Gonçalo Sampaio por todos os materiais disponibilizados. Quero ainda agradecer ao Nuno Grande pela sua amizade e todas as horas que dedicou a acompanhar-me em muitas das pesquisas de campo, nestes três anos. Muito obrigado pela paciência pois eu sei que aturar-me não é fácil. Para o Rui, Isabel e seus lindos filhotes (Zé e Tó) por me distraírem quando preciso, mas pelo lado oposto, me mandarem trabalhar. O incentivo que me deram foi extraordinário. Obrigado por serem quem são! Ainda, e não menos importante, ao João Moreira, aquele amigo especial que, pela sua presença, ajuda e distrai quando necessário.