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The Image of Crisis-Ridden Europe and the Division Between Creditor and Debtor Countries: the Case of Italy
Istituto Affari Internazionali IAI WORKING PAPERS 12 | 17 – June 2012 ISSN 2280-4331 The Image of Crisis-Ridden Europe and the Division Between Creditor and Debtor Countries: The Case of Italy Michele Comelli Abstract The eurozone’s debt crisis has exposed structural economic and political rifts within the European Union. Specifically, it has created a new cleavage between creditor and debtor countries, the former being mainly located in Central-Northern Europe and the latter in Southern Europe, each with its own understanding of the causes of and remedies to the crisis. This paper explores how a debtor country - Italy - has changed its political discourse on the EU as a result of the crisis, focusing on political elites, civil society and public opinion. It argues that while the discourse of political elites and of civil society clearly mirrors this cleavage, public opinion does not necessarily follow this pattern, being mainly concerned with the country’s domestic ills. Keywords : European Union / Italy / Creditor countries / Debtor countries / Public opinion / Elites / Social actors / Democratic legitimacy © 2012 IAI IAI Working Papers 1217 The Image of Crisis -Ridden Europe and the Division Between Creditor and Debtor Countries: The Case of Italy The Image of Crisis-Ridden Europe and the Division Between Creditor and Debtor Countries: The Case of Italy by Michele Comelli ∗ Introduction The eurozone’s debt crisis has exposed structural economic and political rifts within the European Union, creating a new cleavage between creditor and debtor countries, each with its own understanding of the causes of and remedies to the crisis. This paper explores how a debtor country - Italy - has changed its political discourse on the EU as a result of the crisis, focusing on political elites, civil society and public opinion. -
1 the Italian Decision of Joining The
The Italian decision of joining the EMS: Exchange rate commitment as a political argument in favour of institutional reforms* Anna Solé University Pompeu Fabra May, 7th, 2018 Abstract: During the negotiations about the European Monetary System (EMS), the Italian government consistently held the position that Italy was not going to join a “re-edited Snake”. However, when it became clear that the EMS would work under the hegemony of the German mark, just as the previous system did, the Italian government surprisingly changed position and decided to adhere to the new monetary arrangement, although this decision imposed unpopular reforms and threatened with provoking a government crisis. The debate on the convenience for Italy of participating in the EMS shows that besides the discussion on the new monetary system, other important discussions, concerning institutional reforms, were also taking place. In many occasions, EMS membership was used to justify the need for other institutional reforms that did not enjoy enough political support to be implemented. In particular, the reform of the wage indexation mechanism and the change in the status of the Banca d’Italia are examples of how the exchange rate commitment and the European compromises were used to impose measures that were very unpopular and, otherwise, would have been very difficult to carry out. Introduction: On the 5th of December 1978, the agreement of the European Monetary System (EMS) was signed by six of the nine members of the EEC. The United Kingdom decided to stay out, whereas Italy and Ireland were given some additional time to take their final decision. -
Gipe-Pune-Ooi892
Dhananjayarao Gadgil' Library 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111 GIPE-PUNE-OOI892 " .... .,.. ,- - THE LIBERATION OF ITALY BY THE COUNTESS EVELYN MARTINENGO CESARESCO AUTHOR OF ; ITALIAN CHAR,,"CTERS IN THE EPOCH OF UNIFICATION' (Patri'otti ltaiialu,), ETC. WITH PORTRAITS LONDON SEELEY AND CO. LIMITED ESSEX STREET, STRAND I895 I j j j j j j j j V5L : 5 l. /'11? j j C~ j j 1F1[?__ j j j j j j j j j j j PREFACE THE old figure.of speech C in the fulness of time' embodies a truth too often forgotten. History knows nothing of spontaneous generation; the chain of cause and effect is unbroken, and how ever modest be the scale on which an historical work is cast, the reader has a right to ask that it should give him some idea, not only of what happened, but of why it happened. A catalogue of dates and names is as meaningless as the photo graph' of a crowd. In the following retrospect, I have attempted to trace the principal factors that worked towards Italian unity. The Liberation of Italy is a cycle waiting to be turned into an epic. iii IV Preface In other words, it presents the appearance of a series of detached episodes, but the parts have an intimate connection with the whole, which, as time wears on, will constantly emerge into plainer light. Every year brings with it the issue of documents, letters, memoirs, that help to unravel the tangled threads in which this subject has been enveloped, and which have made it less generally understood than the two other great struggles of the century, the American fight for the Union, and the unifica tion of Germany. -
Itinerari Provincia.Pdf
LEGENDA PARCHI LETTERARI Literary park GRASSANO - ALIANO - VALSINNI - TURSI L’APPIA ANTICA, LA VIA DEGLI ANTICHI ROMANI The Ancient Apian, the ancient roman roads MONTESCAGLIOSO - MIGLIONICO - GROTTOLE GRASSANO - TRICARICO ...SULLE TRACCE DEI BRIGANTI ...On the traces of the brigands OLIVETO LUCANO - ACCETTURA - STIGLIANO CIRIGILIANO - GORGOGLIONE Provincia di Matera Benvenuti nella provincia di Matera, che è testimone della nascita dell’uomo dall’età della pietra ai giorni nostri. I tre itinerari raccontano storie di millenni che danno la connotazione reale della presen- za dell’uomo in questa antica terra. Quello di Matera e della sua provincia è senz’altro un territorio mosaico a cominciare dal suo aspetto geografico: in pochi chilometri si passa dal litorale marino con le sue spiagge di fine sabbia dorata alle montagne, intervallate da un paesaggio scandito da dolci colline e dai tanti paesi arroccati sulle vette e sulle creste calanchive. Qui la mente va immediatamente alle innumerevoli sequenze cinema- tografiche realizzate. Il viaggiatore che si ferma nella nostra provincia scoprirà uno scrigno di tesori, in buo- na parte ancora nascosti, un patrimonio storico – naturalistico di inestimabile valore. La nostra provincia non è solo questo, è anche folcklore ed eventi, ricchissimi cartelli con appuntamenti jazz, musica classica, sagre e feste religiose e tanto tracking naturalistico fino ad appagare il palato con i piatti genuini della nostra fertile terra. In questa terra l’ospitalità è di casa; la naturale accoglienza della civiltà contadina per- mette una lunga vacanza senza sentirsi straniero, lontani dagli sguardi indiscreti del tu- rismo di massa. Welcome in the province of Matera, witness of the man’s birth from the Stone Age to nowadays. -
Understand Italy
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Understand Italy ITALY TODAY . .. 884 Despite ongoing corruption, nepotism and economic stag- nation, winds of change are blowing through the bel paese (beautiful country). HISTORY . 886 Incestuous emperors, scheming popes and a delusional dictator: Italy’s story is prime-time drama. ITALIAN ART & ARCHITECTURE . 901 For centuries Italy has set the aesthetic standard, from Caravaggio’s canvases to Renzo Piano’s auditorium. THE ITALIAN WAY OF LIFE . 920 Fashionable, fastidious and molto, molto sexy – meet the people who put the dolce in vita. ITALY ON PAGE & SCREEN . 927 From divine comedies to divine divas, Italian creativity is the stuff of legend. THE ITALIAN TABLE . 931 In Italy, food is sacred. Loosen your belt, pop the prosecco (sparkling wine) and prepare for the feed of your life. ©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd 884 Italy Today This is the ‘beautiful country’, where even a cup of coffee is an exercise in perfection. Yet under the exquisite surface are some serious problems, in which corruption, nepotism and unstable governments have all played a part. But it isn’t all doom and gloom. Italy’s youngest- ever leader, Matteo Renzi, is effecting dramatic political changes, Pope Francis continues to reinvigorate the Vatican and Italians are using their ingenuity to address such issues as the cost of maintaining their illustrious heritage. Best Blogs The Economy Becoming Italian Word by Word Over the last 15 years, the Italian economy has stagnat- (http://becomingitalianwordbyword. ed. In Europe, Italy’s public debt ranks among the high- typepad.com) Italian language est while its economic growth is among the lowest. -
May 30, 2014 Vol. 118 No. 22
VOL. 118 - NO. 22 BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS, MAY 30, 2014 $.35 A COPY Walsh, Forry and New Plans for Trash Collection 3:00 am Nightlife? by Sal Giarratani A 3:00 am closing could be happening sooner than we think. The State Senate is considering amendments to the fiscal 2015 budget proposal and Mayor Marty Walsh apparently has dusted off some of his legislative prowess gathered over 17 years on Beacon Hill by teaming up with Sen. Linda Dorcena Forry on an amendment that allows communities to control their own sale of alcohol later than the current 2:00 am deadline. Forry’s measure would allow communities to go beyond the 2:00 am mandatory deadline in cities and towns that are serviced by MBTA late-night service. Walsh has made it clear, he sees the possibility of clos- ings of bars and restaurants as late as 3:30 am in order to add to Boston’s reputation as a world-class city. Mayor Martin J. Walsh and the Depart- on Tuesday and Friday, and recycling col- Apparently, the powers that be at City Hall think this would ment of Public Works announced new lection will take place on Tuesday and help the city’s economic growth and that it would also ben- collection hauling and disposal contracts, Friday. efit from more entertainment, transportation, food and effective July 1, 2014 until the end of the • North End will be serviced by Sunrise drink from all those burning well beyond the midnight oil. contract term in fiscal year 2019. Scavenger. Trash collection will take place There are many folks who think later closing hours is a “I’m concerned for the environment and on Monday and Friday, and recycling collec- great idea but there are also others such as North End resi- we have to do our part by protecting our tion will take place on Monday and Friday. -
Consensus for Mussolini? Popular Opinion in the Province of Venice (1922-1943)
UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM SCHOOL OF HISTORY AND CULTURES Department of History PhD in Modern History Consensus for Mussolini? Popular opinion in the Province of Venice (1922-1943) Supervisor: Prof. Sabine Lee Student: Marco Tiozzo Fasiolo ACADEMIC YEAR 2016-2017 2 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the PhD degree of the University of Birmingham is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of my words. 3 Abstract The thesis focuses on the response of Venice province population to the rise of Fascism and to the regime’s attempts to fascistise Italian society. -
The Power of Images in the Age of Mussolini
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2013 The Power of Images in the Age of Mussolini Valentina Follo University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the History Commons, and the History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons Recommended Citation Follo, Valentina, "The Power of Images in the Age of Mussolini" (2013). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 858. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/858 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/858 For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Power of Images in the Age of Mussolini Abstract The year 1937 marked the bimillenary of the birth of Augustus. With characteristic pomp and vigor, Benito Mussolini undertook numerous initiatives keyed to the occasion, including the opening of the Mostra Augustea della Romanità , the restoration of the Ara Pacis , and the reconstruction of Piazza Augusto Imperatore. New excavation campaigns were inaugurated at Augustan sites throughout the peninsula, while the state issued a series of commemorative stamps and medallions focused on ancient Rome. In the same year, Mussolini inaugurated an impressive square named Forum Imperii, situated within the Foro Mussolini - known today as the Foro Italico, in celebration of the first anniversary of his Ethiopian conquest. The Forum Imperii's decorative program included large-scale black and white figural mosaics flanked by rows of marble blocks; each of these featured inscriptions boasting about key events in the regime's history. This work examines the iconography of the Forum Imperii's mosaic decorative program and situates these visual statements into a broader discourse that encompasses the panorama of images that circulated in abundance throughout Italy and its colonies. -
L'europeizzazione Della Questione Meridionale
Libera Università Internazionale degli Studi Sociali ‘Guido Carli’ Dipartimento di Impresa e Management Corso di Laurea Triennale in Economia e Management Cattedra di Storia dell’economia e dell’impresa L’europeizzazione della questione meridionale RELATORE CANDIDATO Prof. Guido Tortorella Esposito Vincenzo Salvatore Lapenna MATRICOLA 225981 Anno accademico 2019/2020 “ A chi soffre, che nella sofferenza trovi la forza.” 2 Indice: Introduzione… 4 Capitolo 1… La nascita della questione meridionale, passato e presente… 6 1.1… Nascita della questione meridionale… 6 1.2… Dalla nascita all’unità d’Italia… 7 1.3… La questione Meridionale dopo l’unità d’Italia… 18 1.4… Il protrarsi della questione Meridionale dalla prima guerra mondiale ad oggi… 22 Capitolo 2…La nascita dell’Europa, i segni premonitori dell’europeizzazione della questione meridionale … 28 2.1… Verso un’Europa unita… 28 2.2… Questione dei cambi con ingresso moneta unica inizia decrescita Italia… 31 2.2.1 L’Italia all’interno del processo di ingresso nell’Euro… 33 2.3… La crisi del debito sovrano, spiegazione tramite esempio della situazione Italiana… 36 Capitolo 3… L’europeizzazione della questione meridionale… 41 3.1…La periferia d’Europa, nascita dei Piigs e crisi… 42 3.1.1… I Piigs, il Portogallo… 47 3.1.2… I Piigs, l’Irlanda… 49 3.1.3… I Piigs, l’Italia… 51 3.1.4… I Piigs, la Grecia… 54 3.1.5… I Piigs, la Spagna… 57 3.2… Confronto dello spread tra titoli di stato decennali dei Piigs e e i corrispettivi Bund tedeschi (2001-2014) crescita forbice disparità all’interno dell’Unione -
Brigantaggio &
Piero Piani Brigantaggio & co. Dagli scaffali della Libreria Piani di Bologna 6WXGLR%LEOLRJUDÀFR Libreria Piani già Naturalistica via San Simone, 5 - 40126 BOLOGNA Telefono (051) 22.03.44 e 22.25.62 - Fax (051) 23.35.67 (h: 0-24) Web: http://www.libnat.it - email: [email protected] Abbazia dei SS. Fabiano e Sebastiano a Badia di Monte San Pietro (BO) nostra prossima sede Entrata dalla torre Chiesa e torre Piazzetta Chiostro Vista dal parco ` 10,00 - 1 - - 2 - Brigantaggio - 3 - &DWDORJKLOLEUDULPRQRJUDÀFL “Piani e ripiani” n° 6 - 4 - Piero Piani Brigantaggio & co. 5DFFROWDGLOLEULEDQGLVWDPSHHPDQLIHVWLG·HSRFD Edizioni Libreria Piani Bologna, 2010 - 5 - - 6 - ,OIDVFLQRHODJUDQGHSRSRODULWjFKHL´EULJDQWLµKDQQRVHPSUHDYXWRWUDODJHQWH FRPXQHHLQSDUDOOHORO·RGLRIHURFHFKHO·´RUGLQHFRVWLWXLWRµKDORURPDQLIH- VWDWRVRQRVWDWHDPSLDPHQWHGRFXPHQWDWHFRQWXWWLLPH]]LHVSUHVVLYLSRVVLELOL 'DLWHPSLGL*KLQRGL7DFFR FHOHEUDWRSHUVLQRGD'DQWHH%RFFDFFLR DTXHOOL GL0D\QRGHOOD6SLQHWWDPROWLVVLPLEULJDQWLVRQRWXWWRUDSHUVRQDJJLSRSRODUL DPDWLVVLPLHPHWDIRUHLQTXDOFKHPRGRGHOODORWWDFRQWURLOSRWHUHGHOULVFDWWR RGHOULRWWHQLPHQWRGLXQDJLXVWL]LDSLYHUD'LIHQVRULGHLGHEROLFRQWURLIRUWL XQDYROWDWDQWRYLQFHQWL3HUÀQRLPDLHVLVWLWL5RELQ+RRG=RUURH/XSLQJR- GRQRGLXQDIDPDSODQHWDULDDWHVWLPRQLDUHDQFKHODQRQHVFOXVLYDLWDOLDQLWjGHO IHQRPHQR 8OWHULRUHSURYDQHqODSRSRODULWjDXWHQWLFDHO·LPPDJLQHSRVLWLYDFKHSHUGXUz ÀQRDOO·XOWLPRFRQÁLWWRPRQGLDOHLQSDUWLFRODUHQHOO·,WDOLDFHQWURPHULGLRQD- OHGLWDQWLFDSLEDQGDRVLQJROLEDQGLWLPHQWUHSHUFRQWURLQRPLGHLORURSL IHURFLUHSUHVVRUL &LDOGLQL0DQKHVHFF VRQRLQYHFHFDGXWLLQXQREOLRWRWDOH /DVFLDPROLSXUHOuDQFKHQRLFKHQRQFRQGLYLGLDPRSHUQXOODLOIDVFLQRFKH -
Will Italy's Post-Renzi Government Be Led by a Technocrat?
Will Italy’s post-Renzi government be led by a technocrat? blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2016/12/07/will-italy-post-renzi-government-led-by-technocrat/ 07/12/2016 Already before Matteo Renzi had lost his constitutional referendum, media around the world claimed that a ‘government of technocrats’ was the most likely option to follow Renzi in case of electoral defeat. Drawing on their analysis of all technocratic governments appointed in 30 European democracies after 1977, Christopher Wratil and Giulia Pastorella estimate a rather low probability of 12-18% for the next Italian administration to be led by a technocrat. A technocratic government is therefore definitely possible but not as likely as suggested by the media. On 24th of November, almost two weeks before Italy’s constitutional referendum, The Economist openly asked Italians to vote ‘no’ in the referendum in order to ‘cobble together a technocratic caretaker government’ – an administration largely made-up and led by non-partisan individuals with either business or public sector experience. After the referendum and Renzi’s defeat, global news outlets have been filled with the idea of a ‘technocratic government’ and many argue that it is the most likely option for the next Italian government (e.g. FT, NYT). But is it really likely considering what we know about the appointment of technocratic governments in general? Here, we draw on research that we recently conducted, in which we investigate the factors that lead to the appointment of such governments. A government can be called technocrat-led if the prime minister is not a member of any political party nor has she/he held office for any political party before. -
Mario Monti's Technocratic Government
5 Mario Monti’s technocratic GovernMent Daniela Giannetti The technocratic government of Mario Monti lasted 401 days. It took office on 16 November 2011 and was terminated on 21 December 2012, although it is staying on as a “caretaker” until the general elections of 24–25 February 2013. The Monti government was the sixty-first government in the history of the Italian Republic and one of the few non-partisan governments since the institutional transition that was initiated in 1993. After the collapse in November 2011 of Silvio Berlusconi’s govern- ment, which had been paralyzed by internal conflicts and was unable to guarantee the adoption of the policy measures sought by the Euro- pean Union (EU), the president of the Republic, Giorgio Napolitano, appointed Monti, a former EU commissioner and president of Boc- coni University, to head a new government.1 Composed entirely of non-partisan ministers, the new government was charged with imple- menting urgent reforms needed to navigate Italy out of a debt crisis that had endangered the whole Eurozone. In November 2011, Italy was close to a full-scale financial emergency after yields on 10-year bonds soared over 7.6 percent—levels that forced Ireland, Portugal, and Greece to seek an international bailout. The government formation process in early November raised a num- ber of questions regarding the very nature of democratic representation in a parliamentary system. Do technocratic governments represent a breaking point in the democratic channel of delegation? Or, alternatively, Italian Politics: