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SUNDAY, APRIL 11, 2021 DAILY EXCELSIOR, JAMMU Excelsiordaily Established 1965 Emperor Lalitaditya Muktapida of Kashmir Founder Editor S.D. Rohmetra Autar Mota MARTAND SUN TEMPLE Lalitaditya established many cities and towns . " If I had sent against you the King of King Lalitaditya built the Martand Sun These could be listed as under:- Kashmir on whose royal threshold the other Celebrations at CRPF alitaditya Muktapida (r.c. 724 CE-760 Temple in Kashmir on the plateau near Mattan 1. Sunishchita-pura. rulers of Hind had placed their heads, who sways CE) was a powerful Kayastha ruler of the town in South Kashmir. The location of the tem- 2. Darpita-pura. the whole of Hind, even the countries of Makran LKarkota dynasty of Kashmir . Kalhana , ple proves the skill and expertise of Kashmiri 3. Phala-pura. and Turan, whose chains a great many noblemen commando's house the 12th century chronicler ,calls him universal artisans of the period. It is said that from this M. A. Stein has identified this place with near and grandees have willingly placed on their monarch or the conqueror of the world, crediting on of the soil and a courageous CoBRA com- temple, one could see the entire Lidder valley present-day Shadipura town in Kashmir. knees." him with far-reaching conquests from Central and the Shikhara of the demolished 4. Parnotsa. The king of Kashmir referred to here is none mando of the CRPF, constable Rakeshwar Asia to shores of Arbian sea in India. According Vijeyshawara Shrine near the present-day M. A. Stein has identified this place as pres- other than Lalitaditya. -
History of India
HISTORY OF INDIA VOLUME - 2 History of India Edited by A. V. Williams Jackson, Ph.D., LL.D., Professor of Indo-Iranian Languages in Columbia University Volume 2 – From the Sixth Century B.C. to the Mohammedan Conquest, Including the Invasion of Alexander the Great By: Vincent A. Smith, M.A., M.R.A.S., F.R.N.S. Late of the Indian Civil Service, Author of “Asoka, the Buddhist Emperor of India” 1906 Reproduced by Sani H. Panhwar (2018) Preface by the Editor This volume covers the interesting period from the century in which Buddha appeared down to the first centuries after the Mohammedans entered India, or, roughly speaking, from 600 B.C. to 1200 A.D. During this long era India, now Aryanized, was brought into closer contact with the outer world. The invasion of Alexander the Great gave her at least a touch of the West; the spread of Buddhism and the growth of trade created new relations with China and Central Asia; and, toward the close of the period, the great movements which had their origin in Arabia brought her under the influences which affected the East historically after the rise of Islam. In no previous work will the reader find so thorough and so comprehensive a description as Mr. Vincent Smith has given of Alexander’s inroad into India and of his exploits which stirred, even if they did not deeply move, the soul of India; nor has there existed hitherto so full an account of the great rulers, Chandragupta, Asoka, and Harsha, each of whom made famous the age in which he lived. -
GENDER and MILITARISATION in KASHMIR By
BETWEEN DEMOCRACY AND NATION: GENDER AND MILITARISATION IN KASHMIR By Seema Kazi A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of PhD London School of Economics and Political Science The Gender Institute 2007 UMI Number: U501665 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U501665 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Abstract This thesis focuses on the militarisation of a secessionist movement involving Kashmiri militants and Indian military forces in the north Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. The term militarisation in this thesis connotes the militarised state and, more primarily, the growing influence of the military within the state that has profound implications for state and society. In contrast to conventional approaches that distinguish between inter and intra-state military conflict, this thesis analyses India’s external and domestic crises of militarisation within a single analytic frame to argue that both dimensions are not mutually exclusive but have common political origins. Kashmir, this thesis further argues, exemplifies the intersection between militarisation’s external and domestic dimensions. -
KURENAI : Kyoto University Research Information Repository
KURENAI : Kyoto University Research Information Repository Buddhism in North-western India and Eastern Afghanistan, Title Sixth to Ninth Century AD Author(s) VERARDI, Giovanni Citation ZINBUN (2012), 43: 147-183 Issue Date 2012-03 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/155685 Right Type Departmental Bulletin Paper Textversion publisher Kyoto University ZINBUN 2011 No.43 Buddhism in North-western India and Eastern Afghanistan, Sixth to Ninth Century AD Giovanni VERARDI North-western India (Maps 1–3) enjoys of, or rather suffers from a peculiar situation in the fi eld of Buddhist and Indian studies. The art of Gandhāra started being known in the second half of the nineteenth century, 1 and soon became the privileged fi eld of research of western scholars. When in 1905 Alfred Foucher published the fi rst volume of L’art gréco- bouddhique du Gandhâra, Gandhāra had already been removed from the body of India as a region apart, despite the fact that Gandhāran Buddhism was construed as a paradigm not only of Buddhist art, but of Buddhism tout court, and Buddhism was obviously part of Indian history. In the early decades of the last century, Indian scholars (who were not sim- ply the babus who provided western scholars with texts and translations, but independent minds deeply involved in the debate on Indian past)2 preferred, with the exception of Bengali intellectuals, to stay away from anything related to Buddhism, a religion that their ancestors had actively opposed.3 Their alienation with regard a ‘Greek’ Buddhism was obviously even greater. The fact that Foucher’s book was written in French further estranged them from the fi eld of Gandhāran studies. -
Archaeology As a Source of Shared History: a Case Study of Ancient Kashmir
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Knowledge Repository Open Network Archaeology as a Source of Shared History: A Case Study of Ancient Kashmir THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF KASHMIR FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF PHILOSOPHY (M.Phil) IN HISTORY By SHAJER US SHAFIQ JAN UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF Prof. PARVEEZ AHMAD P.G. DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY, UNIVERSITY OF KASHMIR, HAZRATBAL SRINAGAR, 190006. 2012 Introduction Archaeology does not only constitute the sole source of the 99% of the total time of man on this planet and an important supplementary source of the period that followed invention of writing, but, more than that, it helps us to write a unitary history of mankind by throwing light on the origin, growth, diffusion and transmission of humans and their culture. Deeply pained by the disastrous consequences of perverted nationalism, which resulted into two heinous world wars, A. J. Toynbee embarked on the ambitious project of demolishing the Euro-centric view of history, employed by the colonial historians as an instrument to justify imperialism. And in this great human cause he was supported by archaeology. A meaningful universal view of history was possible only by bringing to focus the contributions made by different western and non-western cultures to the human civilization. Archaeology poured out profusely in favour of plural sources of human civilization which emboldened Toynbee to sail against the tide—a fact which he acknowledges radiantly. It has been empirically proven that cultures have evolved and grown owing to plural causative factors having their origins both within and outside their local geographical borders. -
Title Buddhism in North-Western India and Eastern Afghanistan
Buddhism in North-western India and Eastern Afghanistan, Title Sixth to Ninth Century AD Author(s) VERARDI, Giovanni Citation ZINBUN (2012), 43: 147-183 Issue Date 2012-03 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/155685 © Copyright March 2012, Institute for Research in Humanities Right Kyoto University. Type Departmental Bulletin Paper Textversion publisher Kyoto University ZINBUN 2011 No.43 Buddhism in North-western India and Eastern Afghanistan, Sixth to Ninth Century AD Giovanni VERARDI North-western India (Maps 1–3) enjoys of, or rather suffers from a peculiar situation in the fi eld of Buddhist and Indian studies. The art of Gandhāra started being known in the second half of the nineteenth century, 1 and soon became the privileged fi eld of research of western scholars. When in 1905 Alfred Foucher published the fi rst volume of L’art gréco- bouddhique du Gandhâra, Gandhāra had already been removed from the body of India as a region apart, despite the fact that Gandhāran Buddhism was construed as a paradigm not only of Buddhist art, but of Buddhism tout court, and Buddhism was obviously part of Indian history. In the early decades of the last century, Indian scholars (who were not sim- ply the babus who provided western scholars with texts and translations, but independent minds deeply involved in the debate on Indian past)2 preferred, with the exception of Bengali intellectuals, to stay away from anything related to Buddhism, a religion that their ancestors had actively opposed.3 Their alienation with regard a ‘Greek’ Buddhism was obviously even greater. The fact that Foucher’s book was written in French further estranged them from the fi eld of Gandhāran studies. -
A Study of the Pilgrimage Tourism of Kashmir
1 A STUDY OF THE PILGRIMAGE TOURISM OF KASHMIR ABSTRACT THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF doctor of $f)tlQSfopf)j^ IN COMMERCE By SHAHNAWAZ AHMAD DAR UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF DR. S.M. IMAMUL HAQUE READER DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY AllGARH (INDIA) 2008 ABSTRACT Tourism is a phenomenon which was a strong motive behind the movement of people in ancient time and is still the strongest motive for causing the movement of millions of people across the regional, national and international boundaries. Travel which initially started with the intention to fulfil the religious/spiritual/pilgrimage needs of a person is again becoming the largest motivator to undertake travel. India recorded 4.43 million international tourist arrivals and over 400 million domestic tourists in 2006. In the same year, Indian tourism generated US$ 6 billion foreign exchange and contributed 5.83% to the GDP. Tourism to India means the third largest foreign exchange earner and one of the largest employment generating industry. India is gifted by a miniature India in the form of State of Jammu and Kashmir. The State comprises three divisions namely, Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh. Each division has its own unique climate, geographical setting, religious beliefs, food pattern, art, culture and traditions and is full of tourism assets which are also distinctive. Jammu division is a Hindu dominant area. It has innumerable temples spread through out its length and breadth. Jammu is also called as ''City of Temples'". Ladakh, also called as the ''Land of Lamas", is a mountainous country. It is dominated by Buddhist population. -
Bamiyan 2006: the Fifth Excavation of the Niche of the 55 M Buddha Statue, Almost at the Foot of the Campaign of Prof
The site is located to the west Bamiyan 2006: The Fifth Excavation of the niche of the 55 m Buddha statue, almost at the foot of the Campaign of Prof. Tarzi’s Mission cliff itself. There we unearthed a remarkable ensemble of glass- Zemaryalai Tarzi blowing or glazing workshops. The Marc Bloch II University, Strasbourg Next year we will investigate this site further as well as sectors within the royal city or its neighboring sectors. This was the fifth consecutive year The site is located on the right that I led the French survey and side (north) of the Kabul–Band- We owe to Alfred Foucher excavation mission at Bamiyan. e-Amir road where the Valley of (1923, 1925, 1942-1947) the We have to excavate in unusual Tchehelsotun emerges and more initial identification of the and difficult conditions due to the precisely at the western Bamiyan royal city, notwith- fact that we work on private extremity of the ancient standing subsequent and property rented for the purpose of Bamiyan bazaar, today in ruins. unfounded contrary propositions excavation but restored to its As we anticipated, we could note made by M. L. Carter (1985). original cultivated state at the end how the cave architecture of the Furthermore, as indicated by the of each archaeological season. ancient city progressively gave Chinese pilgrim Xuanzang Another significant reason why we way to built architecture. In (Julien 1853, Beal 1983, Watters may not be able to complete our 2006 we opened the site. In 1904 and Pelliot in Godard et al. plans is the necessity of often 2007 we will build on the success 1928), the royal city, Bamiyan’s having to circumvent houses, of the first season and continue capital, was built up against the walls, gardens and, most of the our work there. -
Report 2 of Master Plan Baramulla
Draft Master Plan-Greater Baramula-2027 March-2011 Chapter-I 1.0 INTRODUCTION Government of India launched Jawahar Lal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JnNURM) from December 2006 for the development of cities and towns. This is an explicit recognition of the role of urban areas as ‘engines of economic growth’. The approach emphasizes the content of development than the growth per-se, through improved infrastructure, employment opportunities and coordinated physical development. The capital cities of Srinagar and Jammu which are the only Class I cities in the State, are facing immigration due to unabated exodus of rural population and population shifting from small and medium towns to these cities. Lack of perspective about the spatial dimensions of development at small and medium towns’ level has already taken a toll in the form of aggravation of regional disparities and differentials of development. The primary reasons for this state of lopsided development are: Ø Unbalanced development due to lack of comprehensive development policies Ø Low budgetary allocation towards the development of small and medium towns In the absence of well-conceived development strategies, effective plans cannot be prepared. Therefore, there is a need to regulate the pattern of urbanization through comprehensive development of small and medium towns. Hence, Baramulla town besides being the seat of District Headquarters has evolved as one of the major towns of Kashmir Region of immense concern necessitating formulation of well-defined comprehensive development proposals. Besides, opening up of the Srinagar-Muzaffarabad trade route has further added impetus to the growth of the town and has increased its potential for economic development. -
From the Pages of History
FROM THE PAGES OF HISTORY BY PANDIT JANKI NATH KACHROO FROM THE PAGES OF HISTORY BY PANDIT JANKI NATH KACHROO SOURCE : MILCHAR , KPA, MUMBAI , INDIA EDITOR : MAHARAJ K. RAINA Copyright © 2011 by Milchar, a Kashmiri Pandit Association (KPA), Mumbai publication (http://iKashmir.net/milchar) All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in whole or in part, or stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission of Kashmir News Network. For permission regarding publication, send an e-mail to [email protected] TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 BRIBE DISCOVERED .................................................................................... 1 2.0 AFGHAN RULE IN KASHMIR ........................................................................ 3 3.0 SELECTING A SUCCESSOR ......................................................................... 10 4.0 KASHMIR - JUNE 1947 TO OCTOBER 1947 ................................................ 12 4.1 THE STATE AS ON 15 TH AUGUST 1947 ........................................................... 12 4.2 EVENTS JUNE 1947 ONWARDS ..................................................................... 12 5.0 GARDEN TRADITION AND THE MUGHAL CONTRIBUTION .......................... 16 5.1 SHALIMAR GARDEN ................................................................................... 16 6.0 FANATICISM NOT HEREDITARY ................................................................ 18 6.1 -
News from Ancient Afghanistan.....5 Rather Than Attempt to Comment Part of an Elite but Non-Royal • Prof
Volume 4 Number 2 Winter 2006-2007 “The Bridge between Eastern and Western Cultures” In This Issue From the Editor • News from ancient Afghanistan.....5 Rather than attempt to comment part of an elite but non-royal • Prof. Tarzi’s 2006 excavations at here on every article in this issue residence? What is depicted? Is Bamiyan ..............................10 of our journal, let me share with the whole iconography connected • A visit to the region of historic you some thoughts inspired by with celebration of Nauruz? Is it Balkh.................................. 27 reading two important new books abstract and symbolic or rather • A new interpretation of the Afrasiab which are closely related to certain related to a very specific political murals.................................32 of our contributions. In the first situation? Is the Chinese scene on • Mapping Buddhist sites in Western volume, Royal Nauruz in the north wall a specific depiction Tibet ...................................43 Samarkand, the eminent scholar of court culture in China or simply • Han lacquerware in Xiongnu Prof. Frantz Grenet begins his emblematic of a Chinese prin- graves..................................48 essay with the statement: ‘A cess’s having been sent off as a • Ming-Timurid relations as recorded positive side to the so-called bride to Central Asia? It is certainly in Chinese sources ................54 ‘Ambassador’s painting’ at interesting that at least one • Hunting hounds along the Silk Samarkand is that we shall never contributor (Markus Mode) Road....................................60 fully understand it…This means explicitly disagrees with the • An interview with Kyrgyz epic that research on this painting will premise about Nauruz which is singers.................................65 never stop and this is excellent embodied in the volume’s title. -
Political Consciousness of Kashmiri Pandits in British India
World Wide Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development WWJMRD 2017; 3(9): 138-144 www.wwjmrd.com International Journal Peer Reviewed Journal Political Consciousness of Kashmiri Pandits in British Refereed Journal Indexed Journal India UGC Approved Journal Impact Factor MJIF: 4.25 e-ISSN: 2454-6615 Nitin Chandel Nitin Chandel Abstract Research Scholar The paper describes the role of Kashmiri Pandits in political mobilization during the British spell in Department Of History India and adjusted them with the changing milieu. The main focus of analysis is on the kinds of University Of Jammu, India professional choices they made and the position of power they occupied in their individual capacity in areas far away from their home land. The article mentions the migration of Pandits sometimes forceful and economical and their adjustment in India with receptive to education and their elevation to different arena which led to formation of association and finally politicized the Pandits in India. An important part of our analysis is to understand how this Diasporas of Kashmir Pandit retained their affinity or connectivity with the community to which they originally belonged. An integral part of our analysis is also to see how the migrant Kashmiri Pandits rose to prominence and also made substantial contribution in their respective area of habitation. The work analyses the role of Kashmiri Pandits in the freedom struggle of the country and their elevation of some of them to the important post in the Indian National Congress. The article pronounces the community consciousness through reform organisation which tends to build the progression of the Pandits in diverse arenas of social stature.