DOCSLIB.ORG

Scinax Pusillus

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Scinax Pusillus Check List 10(4): 965–967, 2014 © 2014 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (available at www.checklist.org.br) Journal of species lists and distribution N Amphibia, Anura, Hylidae, Scinax pusillus Pombal, Bilate, ISTRIBUTIO 1* 1 1, 3 2 1 D Muryllo Melo , Fernanda Fava , RogerioGambale, Pereira SignorelliBastos 1, Fausto Nomura& Bastos, 1 2011: Distribution extension , Luciana Signorelli , Danusy Lopes Santos , Hugo Bonfim Pinto RAPHIC G EO G 1 Universidade Federal de Goiás, Laboratório de Herpetologia e Comportamento Animal, Departamento de Ecologia, Instituto de Ciências N O Biológicas, CP 131, CEP 74000-970, Goiânia, GO, Brasil. 2 RAN – Centro Nacional de Pesquisa e Conservação de Répteis e Anfíbios, Setor Leste Universitário, CEP: 74.605.090, Rua 229, no. 95, Goiânia/GO, Brasil. 3 Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Museu de Zoologia João Moojen, Vila Giannetti, 32, campus universitário. OTES [email protected] CEP 36570-000. Viçosa, MG, Brazil. N * Corresponding author. E-mail: Abstract: Scinax pusillus Scinax pusillus in Brazilian protected areas, update its is endemic to the Cerrado biome in Brazil and restricted to the state of Goiás from where the species was originally described. Herein, we report the first record of distribution in the state of Goiás, and present the first record for the state of Mato Grosso do Sul. DOI: 10.15560/10.4.965 Treefrogs belonging to the genus Scinax Wagler 1830 are widespread in the Neotropics, from eastern found Scinax pusillus at seven additional localities (Figure and southern Mexico to Argentina Uruguay, and some 2).fieldwork Voucher periods specimens carried were outeuthanized between with 2010–2012, 5% lidocaine, we Caribbean islands (Frost 2014). Currently, 112 species are ; voucher assigned to this genus (Frost 2014). In Brazil, 90 Scinax tadpoles were euthanized in a 5% benzocaine solution and species are recognized, occurring in all major Brazilian fixed in a solution of 70%Adults alcohol and and tadpoles 15% formalin were deposited biomes (Segalla et al. 2014). The species in the Scinax ruber clade (sensu Faivovich et al. 2005) can be found from (ZUFG),fixed in 10% formalin. , under the labels ZUFG 5299, Mexico to Argentina (Duellman 1999, Faivovich 2002). 5310in the (Coxim),Coleção Zoológica5496, 6060, da 6062-3,Universidade 6933-5, Federal 6949, de 6950-1, Goiás That clade contains species related to open and forested Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil areas, with the majority of known species found in the Cerrado-Caatinga-Chaco biogeographic domain (Duellman (Aporé),6953-4 (Mineiros), for adults, 6145-7and lots (Cristalina), ZUFG 553, 6874 556, (Britânia),558, 563, 1999, Faivovich 2002). 566,7262-3, 570, 7272-5 577, 585-6, (Chapadão 588, do590, Céu), 593, 7374 595, (Luziânia), 598, 621, 7631625- Scinax pusillus Pombal, Bilate, Gambale, Signorelli & Bastos, 2011 was recently described and considered endemic to the Brazilian Cerrado. According to Pombal Céu)6 (Extractivist for tadpoles. Reserve Lago do Cedro), 1313, 1322, 1327, et al. (2011), S. pusillus can be distinguished from other by1331 one (Emas of the authorsNational of thePark),1338, original description1353 (Chapadão (RPB). Fordo species in the S. ruber clade by the very thin and small Identification of adults was confirmed body; head about as wide as the body; snout subelliptical some of the larvae until adult stage in the laboratory. dorsally and very acute laterally; nostrils directed laterally, identificationTwo of these of tadpoles new records we followed were obtained the development from areas of nearly elliptical and slightly protuberant; medium-sized included in the Brazilian National System of Conservation eyes; canthus rostralis Units (Sistema Nacional de Unidades de Conservação — region oblique and narrow; tympanum inconspicuous, medium in size and slightlystraight, rounded. poorly The defined; advertisement loreal call of this species is easily distinguished from others SNUC), although with different conservation objectives. One species in the S. ruber clade, being constituted by a single of these areas is the Emas National Park (ENP) (17°06′23″ pulsed note, with each call showing 63.86 pulses, with centralS, 52°55′40″ Brazilian W), plateau, which betweenis located Mineiros in the andsouthwestern Chapadão pulse period of 2–13 ms and a dominant frequency in the region of the state of Goiás. The ENP is located ine alsothe range 2.51–5.95 kHz (Pombal et al. 2011). In the original found specimens in these two municipalities and around description, this species was only found along permanent do Céu (17°49′–18°28′ S and 52°39′–53°10′S. pusillus W). was W found ponds close to farms, pasture or natural areas, such as in temporary and permanent ponds in open areas. The veredas formations. the park boundaries. In the ENP, Scinax pusillus (Figure 1) was until now found only second protected area is the Extractivist Reserve Lago do areaCedro of (ERLC) 17,337 (14°55′12″ ha and is S,located 51°04′58″ in the W, Cerrado SAD69), domainlocated at Rio Verde (17°48′01″ S, 51°05′05″ W), Serranópolis (Villanuevain the northeastern 2009), in region the Rio of Vermelho Goiás. The microregion. ERLC covers In thean Brazil,(18°16′05″ and atS, approximately51°56′05″ W), 800 and m Jataí a.s.l. (17°44′12″During some S, S. pusillus was found in temporary and permanent 51°37′54″ W) (Figure 2), all in the state of Goiás, central ERLC, 965 Melo et al. | Distribution extension of Scinax pusillus Figure 1. Scinax pusillus ponds near to forest (ZUFG edges 7631) or collected in open in Jataí areas. municipality, We also State of Goiás, Central Brazil. Photo by Sheila P. Andrade. recorded S. pusillus S. fuscomarginatus, and one (18°30′25″ S, 54°45′36″ W), in Mato Grosso do Sul that in Cristalina (16°46′08″ S, 47°36′50″ was previously identified as Scinax sp. TheW), Luziâniaspecimens (16°15′10″ were found S, in47°57′0″ ponds withW), predominantand Britânia specimenThe new from recordsAporé (18°56′56″ presented S, 51°54′32″herein increase W), in Goiás the herbaceous(15°21′58″ vegetation,S, 51°07′25″ located W), atoutside the boundary protected between areas. distributionthat was previously of the species identified (from as the type locality) towards fragments of secondary forest and agricultural landscapes. In such ponds, males of S. pusillus were captured during calling activity, on marginal shrubs. southern Goiás of approximately 130 km to Aporé, and In all localities, the behavior and habitat use of Scinax 199 km to ENP; towards northwestern Goiás, 282 km to pusillus were very similar to those depicted in the original Cristalina.Britânia and The 329 record km from in direction Coxim represents to the ERLC; a distribution towards description, including the peculiar position during extensioneastern Goiás of 402 409 km km towardsto Luziânia, the and southwest 401 km ineastward, a straight to calling (Pombal et al. 2011). The males were observed vocalizing on marginal vegetation, perched on vertical of the species in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, which branches of bushes or upon leafs, with their head upward suggestsline from that the thetype species locality could and representsalso occur in the the first Pantanal. record or downward. Individuals of Scinax pusillus can be easily Scinax pusillus seems to withstand and inhabit lands confused with Scinax fuscomarginatus that also present the same calling behavior (Nomura, pers. obs.). Thus, it is records of S. pusillus from protected areas is important possible that the distribution of S. pusillus could be even becauseconverted species to agricultural occurrence fields, in protectedespecially areaspastures. is often The greater if specimens of this species have been erroneously S. fuscomarginatus. We also found a specimen extension of S. pusillus of S. pusillus deposited in the “Zoological Collection of basinused for reinforces definition this of regionconservation as an important status. The repository distribution of identified as the anuran biodiversity forto thethe Cerrado Araguaia/Tocantins biome. river the Universidade Federal de Goiás” (ZUFG), from Coxim 966 Melo et al. | Distribution extension of Scinax pusillus Figure 2. Geographic distribution of Scinax pusillus in Brazil. Symbols: Circles: type localities, Stars: new records. Numbers: 1: Rio Verde-GO, 2: Jataí-GO, 3: Serranópolis-GO, 4: Aporé-GO, 5: Emas National Park-GO, 6:Coxim-MS, 7: Britânia-GO, 8: Extrativist Reserve Lago do Cedro-GO, 9: Luziânia-GO, and 10: Cristalina-GO. Acknowledgements: . Captured on 26 February 2014. We are grateful to members of the Laboratory of amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.html 9)Animal and theBehavior & Herpetology/UFG for assistance with fieldwork; CNPq new miniature treefrog of the Scinax ruber clade from the Cerrado of programs.(Universal: 563075/2010-4, FN) and to the PELD (CNPq: 558187/2009- Pombal Jr, J.P., M. Bilate, P.G. Gambale,Herpetologica L. Signorelli and R.P. Bastos. 2011. A SISBIOTA (CNPq: 563075/2010-4 e Fapesp: 2010/52321-7) ). We are grateful CAPES to Sheilagranted P. Andradescholarship for collectingfor LS. We some are ofalso the gratefulspecimens to Ramos-Neto,central Brazil M.B. (Anura:and V.R. Hylidae). Pivello. 67(3): 288–299 (doi: andICMBIO for the for specimen logistical photograph.and financial We support thank (HBF)the reviewers and collection for suggestions permits. 10.1655/HERPETOLOGICA-D-10-00067.1 and improvements on manuscript. Environmental Management 2000. Lightning fires in a Brazilian s002670010124savanna national). park: Rethinking management strategies. Literature Cited Segalla, M.V.; U. Caramaschi; C.A.G. 26(6): Cruz; P.C.A.675–684 Garcia; (doi: T. Grant; 10.1007/ C.F.B Patterns of Distribution of Amphibians Brazilian Amphibians — List of Species. Accessible at . Captured Duellman, W.E. 1999. Scinax . Baltimore:Cladistics onHaddad 26 February and J. 2013.Langone. 2012. The Johns Hopkins University Press. 623 pp. ). Apoio http://www.sbherpetologia.org.brà Elaboração do Plano de Manejo Participativo Faivovich, J.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Herpetofauna of Serra Do Timbó, an Atlantic Forest Remnant in Bahia State, Northeastern Brazil
    Herpetology Notes, volume 12: 245-260 (2019) (published online on 03 February 2019) Herpetofauna of Serra do Timbó, an Atlantic Forest remnant in Bahia State, northeastern Brazil Marco Antonio de Freitas1, Thais Figueiredo Santos Silva2, Patrícia Mendes Fonseca3, Breno Hamdan4,5, Thiago Filadelfo6, and Arthur Diesel Abegg7,8,* Originally, the Atlantic Forest Phytogeographical The implications of such scarce knowledge on the Domain (AF) covered an estimated total area of conservation of AF biodiversity are unknown, but they 1,480,000 km2, comprising 17% of Brazil’s land area. are of great concern (Lima et al., 2015). However, only 160,000 km2 of AF still remains, the Historical data on deforestation show that 11% of equivalent to 12.5% of the original forest (SOS Mata AF was destroyed in only ten years, leading to a tragic Atlântica and INPE, 2014). Given the high degree of estimate that, if this rhythm is maintained, in fifty years threat towards this biome, concomitantly with its high deforestation will completely eliminate what is left of species richness and significant endemism, AF has AF outside parks and other categories of conservation been classified as one of twenty-five global biodiversity units (SOS Mata Atlântica, 2017). The future of the AF hotspots (e.g., Myers et al., 2000; Mittermeier et al., will depend on well-planned, large-scale conservation 2004). Our current knowledge of the AF’s ecological strategies that must be founded on quality information structure is based on only 0.01% of remaining forest. about its remnants to support informed decision- making processes (Kim and Byrne, 2006), including the investigations of faunal and floral richness and composition, creation of new protected areas, the planning of restoration projects and the management of natural resources.
    [Show full text]
  • Identification of the Taxonomic Status of Scinax Nebulosus and Scinax Constrictus (Scinaxinae, Anura) Based on Molecular Markers T
    Brazilian Journal of Biology https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.225646 ISSN 1519-6984 (Print) Original Article ISSN 1678-4375 (Online) Identification of the taxonomic status of Scinax nebulosus and Scinax constrictus (Scinaxinae, Anura) based on molecular markers T. M. B. Freitasa* , J. B. L. Salesb , I. Sampaioc , N. M. Piorskia and L. N. Weberd aUniversidade Federal do Maranhão – UFMA, Departamento de Biologia, Laboratório de Ecologia e Sistemática de Peixes, Programa de Pós-graduação Bionorte, Grupo de Taxonomia, Biogeografia, Ecologia e Conservação de Peixes do Maranhão, São Luís, MA, Brasil bUniversidade Federal do Pará – UFPA, Centro de Estudos Avançados da Biodiversidade – CEABIO, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ecologia Aquática e Pesca – PPGEAP, Grupo de Investigação Biológica Integrada – GIBI, Belém, PA, Brasil cUniversidade Federal do Pará – UFPA, Instituto de Estudos Costeiros – IECOS, Laboratório e Filogenomica e Bioinformatica, Programa de Pós-graduação Biologia Ambiental – PPBA, Grupo de Estudos em Genética e Filogenômica, Bragança, PA, Brasil dUniversidade Federal do Sul da Bahia – UFSB, Centro de Formação em Ciências Ambientais, Instituto Sosígenes Costa de Humanidades, Artes e Ciências, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Laboratório de Zoologia, Programa de Pós-graduação Bionorte, Grupo Biodiversidade da Fauna do Sul da Bahia, Porto Seguro, BA, Brasil *e-mail: [email protected] Received: June 26, 2019 – Accepted: May 4, 2020 – Distributed: November 30, 2021 (With 4 figures) Abstract The validation of many anuran species is based on a strictly descriptive, morphological analysis of a small number of specimens with a limited geographic distribution. The Scinax Wagler, 1830 genus is a controversial group with many doubtful taxa and taxonomic uncertainties, due a high number of cryptic species.
    [Show full text]
  • Redalyc.Amphibians Found in the Amazonian Savanna of the Rio
    Biota Neotropica ISSN: 1676-0611 [email protected] Instituto Virtual da Biodiversidade Brasil Reis Ferreira Lima, Janaina; Dias Lima, Jucivaldo; Dias Lima, Soraia; Borja Lima Silva, Raullyan; Vasconcellos de Andrade, Gilda Amphibians found in the Amazonian Savanna of the Rio Curiaú Environmental Protection Area in Amapá, Brazil Biota Neotropica, vol. 17, núm. 2, 2017, pp. 1-10 Instituto Virtual da Biodiversidade Campinas, Brasil Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=199152368003 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Biota Neotropica 17(2): e20160252, 2017 ISSN 1676-0611 (online edition) inventory Amphibians found in the Amazonian Savanna of the Rio Curiaú Environmental Protection Area in Amapá, Brazil Janaina Reis Ferreira Lima1,2, Jucivaldo Dias Lima1,2, Soraia Dias Lima2, Raullyan Borja Lima Silva2 & Gilda Vasconcellos de Andrade3 1Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Universidade Federal do Amapá, Rede BIONORTE, Programa de Pós‑graduação em Biodiversidade e Biotecnologia, Macapá, AP, Brazil 2Instituto de Pesquisas Científicas e Tecnológicas do Estado do Amapá, Macapá, Amapá, Brazil 3Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Departamento de Biologia, São Luís, MA, Brazil *Corresponding author: Janaina Reis Ferreira Lima, e‑mail: [email protected] LIMA, J. R. F., LIMA, J. D., LIMA, S. D., SILVA, R. B. L., ANDRADE, G. V. Amphibians found in the Amazonian Savanna of the Rio Curiaú Environmental Protection Area in Amapá, Brazil. Biota Neotropica. 17(2): e20160252. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1676-0611-BN-2016-0252 Abstract: Amphibian research has grown steadily in recent years in the Amazon region, especially in the Brazilian states of Amazonas, Pará, Rondônia, and Amapá, and neighboring areas of the Guiana Shield.
    [Show full text]
  • Thamnodynastes Hypoconia (COPE, 1860), Preys Upon Scinax Fuscomarginatus (LUTZ, 1925) 110-112 All Short Notes:SHORT NOTE.Qxd 02.09.2018 11:51 Seite 28
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Herpetozoa Jahr/Year: 2018 Band/Volume: 31_1_2 Autor(en)/Author(s): Canhete Joao Lucas Lago, De Toledo Moroti Matheus, Cuestas Carrillo Juan Fernando, Ceron Karoline, Santana Diego Jose Artikel/Article: Thamnodynastes hypoconia (COPE, 1860), preys upon Scinax fuscomarginatus (LUTZ, 1925) 110-112 All_Short_Notes:SHORT_NOTE.qxd 02.09.2018 11:51 Seite 28 110 SHORT NOTE HERPETOZOA 31 (1/2) Wien, 30. August 2018 SHORT NOTE prerequisite to elucidate the ecology of E. VYAS , R. (2006): Story of a snake’s photograph from westermanni . Gujarat and notes on further distribution of the Indian egg-eater snake.- Herpinstance, Chennai ; 3 (2): 1-4. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS: The authors thank VYAS , R. (2010): Distribution of Elachistodon wester - the Karnataka Forest Department (Bengaluru), manni in Gujarat.- Reptile Rap: Newsletter of South Karnataka Renewable Energy Development Ltd. Asian Reptile Network, Coimbatore; 10:7-8. VYAS , R. (Bengaluru) and National Institute of Wind Energy (2013): Notes and comments on distribution of a snake: (Chen nai) for financial support. The director of the Indian Egg Eater ( Elachistodon westermanni ).- Salim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History, Russian Journal of Herpetology, Moskva; 20 (1): 39- (Coimbatore) is greatly acknowledged for his help in 42. VISVANATHAN , A. (2015): Natural history notes on executing the project and Mr. Ashok Captain (Pune, Elachistodon westermanni REINHARDT , 1863.- Hama - India) for identification of the snake. dryad, Chennai; 37 (1-2): 132-136. WALL , F. (1913): A rare snake Elachistodon westermanni from the REFERENCES: BLANFORD , W. T. (1875): Note on (i) Elachistodon westermanni , (ii) Platyceps semi - Jalpaiguri District.- Journal of the Bombay Natural fasciatus , and (iii) Ablepharus pusillus and Blepharo - History Society, Mumbai; 22 (2): 400-401.
    [Show full text]
  • Anura: Hylidae)
    Herpetologica, 67(3), 2011, 288–299 E 2011 by The Herpetologists’ League, Inc. A NEW MINIATURE TREEFROG OF THE SCINAX RUBER CLADE FROM THE CERRADO OF CENTRAL BRAZIL (ANURA: HYLIDAE) 1,3 1 2 2 JOSE´ P. POMBAL,JR. ,MARCOS BILATE ,PRISCILLA G. GAMBALE ,LUCIANA SIGNORELLI , 2 AND ROGE´ RIO P. BASTOS 1Departamento de Vertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, 20940-040 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 2Departamento de Ecologia, Instituto de Cieˆncias Biolo´gicas, Universidade Federal de Goia´s, caixa postal 131, 74001-970 Goiaˆnia, Goia´s, Brazil ABSTRACT: We describe a new species of treefrog of the Scinax ruber clade related to Scinax fuscomarginatus from southwest of the state of Goia´s in central Brazil. The new species is characterized by its small size (snout–vent length of males, 15.9–18.6 mm; females, 18.1–18.7 mm), very slender body, a snout that is strongly acute in lateral view and subelliptical in dorsal view, two lateral broad blackish stripes from the posterior corner of the eye to inguinal region, reduced toe webbing, and advertisement calls that are a single pulsed note with a pulse period of 2–13 ms and a dominant frequency of 2.51–5.95 kHz. Vocalizations of the new species and S. fuscomarginatus, Scinax parkeri, Scinax squalirostris, and Scinax wandae are provided and discussed. Key words: Amphibian; Dendropsophini; New species; Scinax fuscomarginatus; Scinax sp. nov.; Vocalization THE HYLID frog genus Scinax Wagler, 1830, Scinax lutzorum Cardoso and Pombal, 2010; currently comprises .100 recognized species Scinax maracaya (Cardoso and Sazima, 1980); distributed from eastern and southern Mexico to Scinax nasicus (Cope, 1862); Scinax pachy- Argentina and Uruguay, Trinidad and Tobago, crus (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1937); Scinax parkeri and St.
    [Show full text]
  • Anurans from a Cerrado-Atlantic Forest Ecotone in Campos Gerais
    Check List 10(3): 574–582, 2014 © 2014 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (available at www.checklist.org.br) Journal of species lists and distribution Anurans from a Cerrado-Atlantic Forest ecotone in PECIES S Campos Gerais region, southern Brazil OF Vinicius Guerra Batista 1* and Rogério Pereira Bastos 2 ISTS L 1 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia de Ambientes Aquáticos Continentais, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, NUPELIA - Núcleo de Pesquisas em Limnologia, Ictiologia e Aquicultura, Bloco G-90, Av. Colombo, 5790, CEP 87020-900. Maringá, PR, Brasil. 2 Laboratório de Herpetologia e Comportamento Animal, Departamento de Ecologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Campus Samambaia, 74001-970, Cx. Postal 131, Goiânia, GO, Brasil. * Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: Knowledge of the richness and distribution of anurans living in ecotone regions is still incipient, especially in transition zones between threatened phytogeographic areas like the Cerrado and the Atlantic Forest. This study presents a checklist of anuran amphibians in an ecotone (Cerrado-Atlantic Forest) in the Campos Gerais, Paraná State, Brazil. species, six of them in larval stage only and eight of them in adult stage only. The anurofauna accounted for 21.05% of the speciesSamplings registered were conducted for the Cerrado in 66 water and 9.58% bodies of (ponds) the species between found October in the Atlantic2012 and Forest. March Four 2013. species We identified are endemic 42 anuran to the Cerrado and eight to the Atlantic Forest. Our results show that this region has a rich anurofauna with species characteristic of different biomes.
    [Show full text]
  • New Species Discoveries in the Amazon 2014-15
    WORKINGWORKING TOGETHERTOGETHER TO TO SHARE SCIENTIFICSCIENTIFIC DISCOVERIESDISCOVERIES UPDATE AND COMPILATION OF THE LIST UNTOLD TREASURES: NEW SPECIES DISCOVERIES IN THE AMAZON 2014-15 WWF is one of the world’s largest and most experienced independent conservation organisations, WWF Living Amazon Initiative Instituto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável with over five million supporters and a global network active in more than 100 countries. WWF’s Mamirauá (Mamirauá Institute of Leader mission is to stop the degradation of the planet’s natural environment and to build a future Sustainable Development) Sandra Charity in which humans live in harmony with nature, by conserving the world’s biological diversity, General director ensuring that the use of renewable natural resources is sustainable, and promoting the reduction Communication coordinator Helder Lima de Queiroz of pollution and wasteful consumption. Denise Oliveira Administrative director Consultant in communication WWF-Brazil is a Brazilian NGO, part of an international network, and committed to the Joyce de Souza conservation of nature within a Brazilian social and economic context, seeking to strengthen Mariana Gutiérrez the environmental movement and to engage society in nature conservation. In August 2016, the Technical scientific director organization celebrated 20 years of conservation work in the country. WWF Amazon regional coordination João Valsecchi do Amaral Management and development director The Instituto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Mamirauá (IDSM – Mamirauá Coordinator Isabel Soares de Sousa Institute for Sustainable Development) was established in April 1999. It is a civil society Tarsicio Granizo organization that is supported and supervised by the Ministry of Science, Technology, Innovation, and Communications, and is one of Brazil’s major research centres.
    [Show full text]
  • DNA Barcoding for Identification of Anuran Species in the Central Region of South America
    DNA barcoding for identification of anuran species in the central region of South America Ricardo Koroiva1, Luís Reginaldo Ribeiro Rodrigues2 and Diego José Santana3 1 Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil 2 Instituto de Ciências da Educacão,¸ Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Santarém, Pará, Brazil 3 Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil ABSTRACT The use of COI barcodes for specimen identification and species discovery has been a useful molecular approach for the study of Anura. Here, we establish a comprehensive amphibian barcode reference database in a central area of South America, in particular for specimens collected in Mato Grosso do Sul state (Brazil), and to evaluate the applicability of the COI gene for species-level identification. Both distance- and tree- based methods were applied for assessing species boundaries and the accuracy of specimen identification was evaluated. A total of 204 mitochondrial COI barcode sequences were evaluated from 22 genera and 59 species (19 newly barcoded species). Our results indicate that morphological and molecular identifications converge for most species, however, some species may present cryptic species due to high intraspecific variation, and there is a high efficiency of specimen identification. Thus, we show that COI sequencing can be used to identify anuran species present in this region. Subjects Conservation Biology, Genetics, Molecular Biology, Zoology Keywords Anura, Frog, Mato Grosso do Sul, DNA Barcode, COI, Brazil Submitted 26 June 2020 INTRODUCTION Accepted 24 September 2020 Published 21 October 2020 Anurans (Amphibia: Anura), commonly known as frogs and toads, are an extremely Corresponding author endangered group, with 30% of their species threatened (Vitt & Caldwell, 2014).
    [Show full text]
  • Distribution, Diversity and Conservation Status of Bolivian Amphibians
    Distribution, diversity and conservation status of Bolivian Amphibians Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades (Dr. rer. nat.) der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Rheinischen Friedrichs-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn vorgelegt von Steffen Reichle aus Stuttgart Bonn, 2006 Diese Arbeit wurde angefertigt mit Genehmigung der Mathematisch- Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms Universität Bonn. 1. Referent: Prof. Dr. W. Böhme 2. Referent: Prof. Dr. G. Kneitz Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 27. Februar 2007 "Diese Dissertation ist auf dem Hochschulschriftenserver der ULB Bonn http://hss.ulb.uni- bonn.de/diss_online elektronisch publiziert" Erscheinungsjahr: 2007 CONTENTS Acknowledgements I Introduction 1. Bolivian Amphibians 1 2. Conservation problems of Neotropical Amphibians 2 3. Study area 3 3.1 Bolivia – general data 3 3.2 Ecoregions 4 3.3 Political and legal framework 6 3.3.1 Protected Areas 6 II Methodology 1. Collection data and collection localities 11 2. Fieldwork 12 2.1 Preparation of voucher specimens 13 3. Bioacustics 13 3.1 Recording in the field 13 3.2 Digitalization of calls, analysis and visual presentation 13 3.3 Call descriptions 13 4. Species distribution modeling – BIOM software 14 4.1 Potential species distribution 14 4.2 Diversity pattern and endemism richness 14 5. Assessment of the conservation status 14 5.1 Distribution 15 5.2 Taxonomic stability 15 5.3 Presence in Protected Area (PA) 15 5.4 Habitat condition and habitat conversion 16 5.5 Human use of the species 16 5.6 Altitudinal distribution and taxonomic group 16 5.7 Breeding in captivity 17 5.8 Conservation status index and IUCN classification 17 III Results 1.
    [Show full text]
  • 2013 Board of Governors Report
    American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists Board of Governors Meeting San Miguel - Albuquerque Convention Center Albuquerque, New Mexico 10 July 2013 Maureen A. Donnelly Secretary Florida International University College of Arts & Sciences 11200 SW 8th St. - ECS 450 Miami, FL 33199 [email protected] 305.348.1235 12 June 2013 The ASIH Board of Governor's is scheduled to meet on Wednesday, 10 July 2013 from 5:00 – 7:00 pm in the San Miguel Room of the Albuquerque Convention Center. President Matthews plans to move blanket acceptance of all reports included in this book that cover society business for 2012 and 2013 (in part). The book includes the ballot information for the 2013 elections (Board of Governors Election and General Election held during the Annual Business Meeting). Governors can ask to have items exempted from blanket approval. These exempted items will be acted upon individually. We will also act individually on items exempted by the Executive Committee. Please remember to bring this booklet with you to the meeting. I will ship a few extra copies to New Mexico but the number will be limited by what I can cram into a USPS box. The Convention Center has free wifi throughout and the Twitter hashtag for the meeting is #JMIH13. Please contact me directly (email is best - [email protected]) with any questions you may have. Please notify me if you will not be able to attend the meeting (if you have not contacted me yet) so I can share your regrets with the Governors. I will leave for New Mexico on 9 July so try to contact me before that date if possible.
    [Show full text]
  • Anura: Hylidae) from the Middle Amazon River Basin, Brazil
    Volume 54(2):9‑23, 2014 Aceito em: 27/08/2013 Publicado em: 31/03/2014 A NEW SPECIES OF SCINAX WAGLER, 1830 (ANURA: HYLIDAE) FROM THE MIDDLE AMAZON RIVER BASIN, BRAZIL MARCELO JOSÉ STURARO1,2 PEDRO LUIZ VIEIRA PELOSO3 ABSTRACT A new species of the hylid genus Scinax is described and illustrated. The new taxon was found in the Amazonian rainforest of northern Brazil, municipalities of Maués and Careiro da Várzea, state of Amazonas. The new species is characterized by its moderate size (male mean snout-vent length 36.3 mm); body robust; large, orange, black-bordered axillary and inguinal spots; and bilobate vocal sac. This new species was found in primary and secondary forest on branches of shrubs or trees in, or next to, permanent ponds and flooded areas. Key-Words: Amphibia; Hylinae; Tree-frog; Taxonomy; New species. INTRODUCTION 2003), where they may occur in primary forest, sec- ondary growth and savanna: S. baumgardneri (Rivero, Scinax Wagler, 1830 currently comprises about 1961), S. blairi (Fouquette & Pyburn, 1972), S. bo- 110 recognized nominal species, distributed from esemani (Goin, 1966), S. chiquitanus (De la Riva, eastern and southern Mexico to Argentina and Uru- 1990), S. cruentommus (Duellman, 1972), S. danae guay, Trinidad and Tobago, and Santa Lucia – eastern (Duellman, 1986), S. exiguus (Duellman, 1986), Caribbean Sea (Frost, 2013). In a cladistic analysis S. funereus (Cope, 1874), S. fuscomarginatus (Lutz, of the genus, Faivovich (2002) recognized two major 1925), S. fuscovarius (Lutz, 1925), S. garbei (Miran- clades: the Scinax catharinae and the S. ruber clades. da-Ribeiro, 1926), S. ictericus Duellman & Wiens, This was later corroborated by Faivovich et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Karyotypic Data on 28 Species of Scinax (Amphibia: Anura: Hylidae): Diversity and Informative Variation Author(S) :Dario E
    Karyotypic Data on 28 Species of Scinax (Amphibia: Anura: Hylidae): Diversity and Informative Variation Author(s) :Dario E. Cardozo, Daniela M. Leme, João F. Bortoleto, Glaucilene F. Catroli, Diego Baldo, Julián Faivovich, Francisco Kolenc, Ana P. Z. Silva, Claudio Borteiro, Célio F. B. Haddad, and Sanae Kasahara Source: Copeia, 2011(2):251-263. 2011. Published By: The American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists DOI: URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1643/CH-09-105 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. PersonIdentityServiceImpl Copeia 2011, No. 2, 251–263 Karyotypic Data on 28 Species of Scinax (Amphibia: Anura: Hylidae): Diversity and Informative Variation Dario E. Cardozo1, Daniela M. Leme2, Joa˜o F. Bortoleto2, Glaucilene F. Catroli2, Diego Baldo3,4, Julia´n Faivovich5, Francisco Kolenc6, Ana P. Z. Silva7, Claudio Borteiro6,Ce´lio F.
    [Show full text]