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El Mundo Indigena 2015 3 EL MUNDO INDIGENA 2015 Copenhague 2015 EL MUNDO INDIGENA 2015 Compilación y edición: Cæcilie Mikkelsen Editores por región: El Ártico y América del Norte: Kathrin Wessendorf México, América Central y América del Sur: Alejandro Parellada Australia y el Pacífico: Cæcilie Mikkelsen Asia: Christian Erni y Christina Nilsson Medio Oriente: Cæcilie Mikkelsen Africa: Marianne Wiben Jensen y Geneviève Rose Procesos internacionales: Lola García-Alix y Kathrin Wessendorf Cubierta y tipografía: Jorge Monrás Mapas: Jorge Monrás Traducción al español: Patricia Pena, Patricia Borraz, Maria Khoury Arvelo, Luis Manuel Claps y Manuel Isaias Royo Corrección de pruebas: Jorge Monrás Impresión: Tarea Asociación Gráfica Educativa, Lima, Perú © Los autores y el Grupo Internacional de HURRIDOCS CIP Data Trabajo sobre Asuntos Indígenas (IWGIA), 2015. Título: El Mundo Indígena 2015 Todos los derechos reservados. Compilación y edición: Cæcilie Mikkelsen Se permite la reproducción y distribución de información Número de páginas: 584 contenida en El Mundo Indígena en tanto se citen las ISSN: 1024-4573 fuentes. Sin embargo, la traducción de artículos en otros ISBN: 978-87-92786-53-1 idiomas y la reproducción completa del libro no se autori- za sin el consentimiento previo de IWGIA. Hecho el Depósito Legal en la Biblioteca Nacional o Los artículos de El Mundo Indígena se producen sobre del Perú N una base voluntaria. Es la intención de IWGIA que El Mun- Idioma: castellano do Indígena proporcione una actualización exhaustiva de Index: 1. Pueblos Indígenas – 2. Anuario – la situación de los pueblos indígenas del mundo, pero 3. Procesos internacionales desgraciadamente no siempre es posible encontrar a los Area geográfica: global autores para cubrir todos los países pertinentes. Fecha de publicación: abril de 2015 Los artículos incluidos en El Mundo Indígena expre- san la visión y las opiniones de los autores, e IWGIA no es responsable de la exactitud del contenido o de las opiniones expresadas. Distribución: Para envíos en América Latina, por favor dirigirse a Servindi, Perú: [email protected] Para envíos fuera de América Latina, por favor dirigirse a la tienda web de IWGIA en www.iwgia.org o a la secretaría de IWGIA en [email protected] Dirección: Orla Bakdal Administración: Morten Bjørn Nielsen Este libro ha sido producido con el aporte financiero del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores de Dinamarca (DANIDA) y de Agencia Noruega para Cooperación al Desarrollo (NORAD) GRUPO INTERNACIONAL DE TRABAJO SOBRE ASUNTOS INDIGENAS Classensgade 11 E, DK 2100 – Copenhague, Dinamarca Tel: (45) 35 27 05 00 – Fax: (45) 35 27 05 07 E-mail: [email protected] – Web: www.iwgia.org CONTENIDO Editorial ...................................................................................................................10 PARTE I – INFORME POR REGIONES Y PAISES El Artico Groenlandia .......................................................................................................22 La Federación Rusa ...........................................................................................30 Regiones inuit de Canadá ..................................................................................43 América del Norte Canadá ..............................................................................................................50 Estados Unidos de América ...............................................................................61 México y América Central México ................................................................................................................74 Guatemala .........................................................................................................83 Honduras ...........................................................................................................92 Nicaragua .........................................................................................................101 Costa Rica........................................................................................................ 111 Panamá ............................................................................................................118 América del Sur Colombia ..........................................................................................................126 Venezuela ........................................................................................................136 Suriname ..........................................................................................................148 Ecuador ............................................................................................................154 Perú .................................................................................................................163 Bolivia...............................................................................................................175 Brasil ................................................................................................................183 Paraguay ..........................................................................................................189 Argentina ..........................................................................................................197 Chile .................................................................................................................207 El Pacífico Australia ...........................................................................................................222 Aotearoa (Nueva Zelanda) ...............................................................................229 Asia del Este y Asia del Sureste Japón ...............................................................................................................240 China ................................................................................................................247 Taiwán ..............................................................................................................254 Filipinas ............................................................................................................260 Indonesia .........................................................................................................268 Malasia .............................................................................................................277 Tailandia ...........................................................................................................286 Camboya ..........................................................................................................294 Vietnam ............................................................................................................301 Laos .................................................................................................................308 Birmania ...........................................................................................................317 Asia del Sur Bangladesh ......................................................................................................326 Nepal ................................................................................................................333 India .................................................................................................................340 Medio Oriente Israel ................................................................................................................356 Palestina ..........................................................................................................362 Africa del Norte Marruecos ........................................................................................................368 Argelia ..............................................................................................................374 Africa Occidental Níger ................................................................................................................380 Burkina Faso ....................................................................................................384 Africa del Este Etiopía ..............................................................................................................390 Kenia ................................................................................................................395 Tanzania ...........................................................................................................408 Africa Central Ruanda ............................................................................................................418 República Centroafricana .................................................................................424 Camerún ..........................................................................................................428 Sur de Africa Angola ..............................................................................................................436 Namibia ............................................................................................................442 Zimbabue .........................................................................................................449 Botsuana ..........................................................................................................456 Sudáfrica ..........................................................................................................464 PARTE II – PROCESOS INTERNACIONALES Conferencia Mundial sobre los Pueblos
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