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German Jewish Refugees in the United States and Relationships to Germany, 1938-1988
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO “Germany on Their Minds”? German Jewish Refugees in the United States and Relationships to Germany, 1938-1988 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in History by Anne Clara Schenderlein Committee in charge: Professor Frank Biess, Co-Chair Professor Deborah Hertz, Co-Chair Professor Luis Alvarez Professor Hasia Diner Professor Amelia Glaser Professor Patrick H. Patterson 2014 Copyright Anne Clara Schenderlein, 2014 All rights reserved. The Dissertation of Anne Clara Schenderlein is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Co-Chair _____________________________________________________________________ Co-Chair University of California, San Diego 2014 iii Dedication To my Mother and the Memory of my Father iv Table of Contents Signature Page ..................................................................................................................iii Dedication ..........................................................................................................................iv Table of Contents ...............................................................................................................v -
Wagner Intoxication
WAGNER INTOXICATION: LISTENING TO GOTTFRIED H. WAGNER — 1/27/21, Holocaust Remembrance Day “The Truth Nobody Wants to Hear” From Left: Michael Shapiro, Gottfried Wagner, John Corigliano, William M. Hoffman, Lawrence D. Mass, 1995, at the home of Michael Shapiro, Chappaqua, New York _________ Lawrence D. Mass, M.D., a specialist in addiction medicine, is a co- founder of Gay Men’s Health Crisis and was the first to write about 1 AIDS for the press. He is the author of We Must Love One Another or Die: The Life and Legacies of Larry Kramer. He is completing On The Future of Wagnerism, a sequel to his memoir, Confessions of a Jewish Wagnerite. For additional biographical information on Lawrence D. Mass, please see: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_D._Mass Larry Mass: For Gottfried Wagner, my work on Wagner, art and addiction struck an immediate chord of recognition. I was trying to describe what Gottfried has long referred to as “Wagner intoxication.” In fact, he thought this would make a good title for my book. The subtitle he suggested was taken from the title of his Foreword to my Confessions of a Jewish Wagnerite: “Redemption from Wagner the redeemer: some introductory thoughts on Wagner’s anti- semitism.” The meaning of this phrase, “redemption from the redeemer,” taken from Nietzsche, is discussed in the interview with Gottfried that follows these reflections. Like me, Gottfried sees the world of Wagner appreciation as deeply affected by a cultish devotion that from its inception was cradling history’s most irrational and extremist mass-psychological movement. -
Introduction to the Second Edition
Introduction to the Second Edition By Dr. Rochelle G. Saidel Founder and Director, Remember the Women Institute Remember the Women Institute has created this Women, Theatre, and the Holocaust Resource Handbook as a service to educators and others for whom this information is relevant and necessary. The information here is also intended to be incorporated into two larger projects: the Holocaust Theater Catalog of the National Jewish Theater Foundation, as well as a virtual Holocaust Theatre Online Collection (currently only in Hebrew) for All About Jewish Theatre. We are pleased to be part of both of these larger projects, the former based in the United States and the latter, in Israel. We launched the first edition of this resource handbook in April 2015, at a Yom HaShoah commemoration co-sponsored by Remember the Women Institute, American Jewish Historical Society, and All About Jewish Theatre, and held at the Center for Jewish History, New York. The event coincided with the Remembrance Readings Day of National Jewish Theater Foundation, which encourages using theatre to keep the memory of the Holocaust alive. This new updated 2016 edition of the resource handbook is also being released in conjunction with Remembrance Readings Day on May 2, with a program of readings at the Center for Jewish History in New York, co-sponsored by the American Jewish Historical Society. Like the 2015 event, the program is a reflection of the goals of this resource handbook: providing information on and encouraging the production of plays and dramatic presentations about the Holocaust that are written by women and/or about the experience of women during the Holocaust. -
This Cannot Happen Here Studies of the Niod Institute for War, Holocaust and Genocide Studies
This Cannot Happen Here studies of the niod institute for war, holocaust and genocide studies This niod series covers peer reviewed studies on war, holocaust and genocide in twentieth century societies, covering a broad range of historical approaches including social, economic, political, diplomatic, intellectual and cultural, and focusing on war, mass violence, anti- Semitism, fascism, colonialism, racism, transitional regimes and the legacy and memory of war and crises. board of editors: Madelon de Keizer Conny Kristel Peter Romijn i Ralf Futselaar — Lard, Lice and Longevity. The standard of living in occupied Denmark and the Netherlands 1940-1945 isbn 978 90 5260 253 0 2 Martijn Eickhoff (translated by Peter Mason) — In the Name of Science? P.J.W. Debye and his career in Nazi Germany isbn 978 90 5260 327 8 3 Johan den Hertog & Samuël Kruizinga (eds.) — Caught in the Middle. Neutrals, neutrality, and the First World War isbn 978 90 5260 370 4 4 Jolande Withuis, Annet Mooij (eds.) — The Politics of War Trauma. The aftermath of World War ii in eleven European countries isbn 978 90 5260 371 1 5 Peter Romijn, Giles Scott-Smith, Joes Segal (eds.) — Divided Dreamworlds? The Cultural Cold War in East and West isbn 978 90 8964 436 7 6 Ben Braber — This Cannot Happen Here. Integration and Jewish Resistance in the Netherlands, 1940-1945 isbn 978 90 8964 483 8 This Cannot Happen Here Integration and Jewish Resistance in the Netherlands, 1940-1945 Ben Braber Amsterdam University Press 2013 This book is published in print and online through the online oapen library (www.oapen.org) oapen (Open Access Publishing in European Networks) is a collaborative initiative to develop and implement a sustainable Open Access publication model for academic books in the Humanities and Social Sciences. -
Applying What We Have Learned
Appendix APPLYING WHAT WE HAVE LEARNED Always hold firmly to the thought that each one of us can do some- thing to bring some portion of misery to an end. —Syracuse Cultural Workers1 Shortly after the September 11, 2001, tragedy, one of the authors of this book heard a moral tale about a child who came to her grandfather indig- nant over an injustice she had experienced. “What shall I do, grandfa- ther?” she asked. Her grandfather replied, “I have two wolves inside me. One gets very angry when I have been treated unfairly and it wants to hit back, to hurt the one who hurt me. The other wolf also gets angry when I have been unfairly treated, but it wants justice and peace more than any- thing, and it wants to heal the rift between me and my aggressor.” “Which wolf wins, grandfather?” the little girl asked. “The one I feed,” he replied. If by reading this book you have been inspired by the stories of the courageous individuals and groups, but you have wondered if you could ever have that kind of courage, you are not alone. We wonder also. We cannot help but be appalled at the perpetrators of evil we have read about in this book, nor can we help admiring the courageous resistors about whom we have learned. But it is easy to separate ourselves from both groups. We may say to ourselves, “Surely I would never kill children as did the Nazis, or force pregnant women to take dangerous drugs just to 166 COURAGEOUS RESISTANCE boost my overtime pay,” as some U.S. -
Breaking Intergenerational Cycles of Repetition. a Global Dialogue on Historical Trauma and Memory
Breaking Intergenerational Cycles of Repetition Pumla Gobodo-Madikizela (ed.) Breaking Intergenerational Cycles of Repetition A Global Dialogue on Historical Trauma and Memory Barbara Budrich Publishers Opladen • Berlin • Toronto 2016 An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality books Open Access for the public good. The Open Access ISBN for this book is 978-3-8474-0240-4. More information about the initiative and links to the Open Access version can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org © 2016 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0. (CC- BY-SA 4.0) It permits use, duplication, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you share under the same license, give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ © 2016 Dieses Werk ist beim Verlag Barbara Budrich GmbH erschienen und steht unter der Creative Commons Lizenz Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0): https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Diese Lizenz erlaubt die Verbreitung, Speicherung, Vervielfältigung und Bearbeitung bei Verwendung der gleichen CC-BY-SA 4.0-Lizenz und unter Angabe der UrheberInnen, Rechte, Änderungen und verwendeten Lizenz. This book is available as a free download from www.barbara-budrich.net (https://doi.org/10.3224/84740613). -
Running Head: ROSENSTRASSE 1 Rosenstrasse: Holocaust Education Through Role Play Jessica Hammer Carnegie Mellon University
Running head: ROSENSTRASSE 1 Rosenstrasse: Holocaust Education Through Role Play Jessica Hammer Carnegie Mellon University Moyra Turkington Unruly Designs Nathan LeBlanc Carnegie Mellon University ROSENSTRASSE 2 Abstract Rosenstrasse is a digitally augmented tabletop role-playing game for four players and a facilitator. Players take the role of Jews and Aryans in mixed marriages living in Berlin between 1933 and 1943; the game culminates in the eponymous protests by Aryan women to free their Jewish husbands. In this paper, we describe key game design challenges encountered in developing a Holocaust-based role-playing game, and how we addressed them. How could players with little historical context participate successfully in the game? What were the risks of players getting the history wrong? Would players accept limits on their agency, and what conclusions would they draw from it? Could we make the connections between characters feel real, meaningful, and motivating in only a few hours? We conclude by sharing preliminary evidence for the game’s impact, and by considering some of the challenges of deployment. Keywords: game design, history, Holocaust, activism ROSENSTRASSE 3 Rosenstrasse: Holocaust Education Through Role Play A key opportunity in game design is to have players take on alternate identities (Klopfer, Osterweil, & Salen, 2009). These identities can broaden our perspectives, for example by revealing the lost and forgotten histories of women, by centering marginalized historical experiences, and by providing a multiplicity of perspectives rather than a single dominant narrative. Walter Benjamin called this process “brushing history against the grain” (Benjamin, 2005), and it is equally critical today. Brushing history against the grain is a political act meant to allow us to re-imagine our past, understand our present, and create our future. -
Patterns of Cooperation, Collaboration and Betrayal: Jews, Germans and Poles in Occupied Poland During World War II1
July 2008 Patterns of Cooperation, Collaboration and Betrayal: Jews, Germans and Poles in Occupied Poland during World War II1 Mark Paul Collaboration with the Germans in occupied Poland is a topic that has not been adequately explored by historians.2 Holocaust literature has dwelled almost exclusively on the conduct of Poles toward Jews and has often arrived at sweeping and unjustified conclusions. At the same time, with a few notable exceptions such as Isaiah Trunk3 and Raul Hilberg,4 whose findings confirmed what Hannah Arendt had written about 1 This is a much expanded work in progress which builds on a brief overview that appeared in the collective work The Story of Two Shtetls, Brańsk and Ejszyszki: An Overview of Polish-Jewish Relations in Northeastern Poland during World War II (Toronto and Chicago: The Polish Educational Foundation in North America, 1998), Part Two, 231–40. The examples cited are far from exhaustive and represent only a selection of documentary sources in the author’s possession. 2 Tadeusz Piotrowski has done some pioneering work in this area in his Poland’s Holocaust: Ethnic Strife, Collaboration with Occupying Forces, and Genocide in the Second Republic, 1918–1947 (Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland, 1998). Chapters 3 and 4 of this important study deal with Jewish and Polish collaboration respectively. Piotrowski’s methodology, which looks at the behaviour of the various nationalities inhabiting interwar Poland, rather than focusing on just one of them of the isolation, provides context that is sorely lacking in other works. For an earlier treatment see Richard C. Lukas, The Forgotten Holocaust: The Poles under German Occupation, 1939–1944 (Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky, 1986), chapter 4. -
Book REVIEWS
BooK REVIEWS Tbe Art of Shakespeare's Sonnets. By Helen Vendler. Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 1997. x, 672 pages. $35.00 US. The academic consensus, which on this issue at least includes some very tough-minded types, is that Helen Vencller is our best reader of poeny. This encounter between Best Reader and Best Writer does not disappoint, though it will irritate some and bemuse others: irritate because it offers apt objections to some recent commentary on the sonnets, and validates those objections by wickedly relevant citation, and because of the ·line in the sand' it draws: ·'I do not regard as literary criticism any set of remarks about a poem which would be equally true of its paraphrasable propositional content." It will bemuse some because of its density, the difficulty of its ideas, and the changing modes of attack necessary to avoid redundancy in the discussion of all 154 sonnets. but it will bemuse especially because of what Vencller acknowledges as an off-putting use of diagrams in an effort to be succinct. (Characteristically, Vendler suggests that those put off by diagrams simply ignore them.) For all this Tbe Art of Shakespeare's Sonnets will disappoint very few. First, it is three books in one: a reprint of the 1609 Quarto; Vendler's own 11ew edition, a diplomatic text of the sonnets; and a collection of essays on each. In addition there's a bonus, a compact disk with Vendler's 'performance' of some of the best known pieces. Offering these readings is insightful and daring rather than self-indulgent. -
British Literature
NEW TITLES • BRITISH LITERATURE NEW NEW TITLES • BRITISH LITERATURE TITLES THOMAS MORE for 2014 NEIL MAC GREGOR Utopia Shakespeare’s Restless World PAID BRITISH Presort Std A Portrait of an Era in Twenty Objects NEWLY TRANSLATED WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY DOMINIC BAKER-SMITH U.S. Postage Permit No. 169 A major new translation of Thomas More’s popular work of philosophical fiction. In Staten Island, NY “MacGregor wants us to see both how the past shapes and shades our present but— his most famous and controversial book, More explores the theories behind war, politi- equally—how strange and alien it should feel....He shows time and again how the epoch- cal disagreements, social quarrels, and wealth distribution and imagines the day-to-day making changes that the Stratford playwright both lived through and expressed still echo lives of citizens enjoying freedom from fear, oppression, violence, and suffering. through our arguments and anxieties over community and identity.” PENGUIN CLASSICS PAPERBACK • 192 PP. • 978-0-14-144232-7 • $12.00 —The Independent (UK) LITERATURE VIKING HARDCOVER • 336 PP. • 978-0-670-02634-0 • $36.00 ALSO OF INTEREST: A History of the World in 100 Objects ANONYMOUS PENGUIN PAPERBACK ∙ 978-0-14-312415-3 ∙ $30.00 The Wanderer: Elegies, Epics, and Riddles Poems from England’s Ancient Origins ROY and LESLEY ADKINS LEGENDS FROM THE ANCIENT NORTH SERIES Jane Austen’s England TRANSLATED BY MICHAEL ALEXANDER Drawing upon a rich array of sources, Roy and Lesley Adkins offer an authoritative and A classic of Norse literature that inspired J.R.R. Tolkien’s epic vision in The Hobbit and gripping account of everyday life in the world of Jane Austen. -
The Factory Action and the Events at the Rosenstrasse in Berlin: Facts and Fictions About 27 February 1943 — Sixty Years Later
The Factory Action and the Events at the Rosenstrasse in Berlin: Facts and Fictions about 27 February 1943 — Sixty Years Later Wolf Gruner N 27 February 1943 in Nazi Germany the Gestapo brutally arrested more than ten thousand Jewish men and women. Martin Riesen- burger, later the Chief Rabbi of the German Democratic Republic, O 1 recalled that day as "the great inferno." This large-scale raid marked the begin- ning of the final phase of the mass deportations, which had been under way since October 1941. Also interned in Berlin were people who, according to NS termi- nology, lived in so-called mixed marriages. But new documents show that no deportation of this special group was planned by the Gestapo. In the past dec- ade, in both the German as well as the American public, quite a bit of attention has been paid to the fact that non-Jewish relatives publicly demonstrated against the feared deportation of their Jewish partners. The scholarly literature as well has pictured this protest as a unique act of resistance that prevented the depor- tation of these Jews living in mixed marriages. The fact that during this raid an untold number of Jews, both women and men, fled and went underground has so far been ignored. Since we still know much too little, the following article will discuss all the events of the spring of 1943 and their background.2 Memory and History Since the beginning of the 1990s, this "successful" protest during the NS dic- tatorship has been commemorated in Germany annually. Especially in Berlin, Translated by Ursula Marcum. -
Independant Reading List
SPRINGBOARD LEVEL I - III SUPPLEMENTAL READING LIST (LIT CIRCLES & INDEPENDENT TITLES) * indicates Springboard Text or Author Level I (6th): Changes Unit 1: Changes in Me Autobiographical writing (personal narrative, memoir, autobiographical account) Fiction or nonfiction narrative * Bad Boy by Walter Dean Myers In his memoir, Walter Dean Myers describes the details of his Harlem childhood in the 1940s and 1950s. Although Walter spent much of his time either getting into trouble or on the basketball court, secretly he was a voracious reader and aspiring writer. Breaking Through by Francisco Jimenez In this sequel to the circuit: stories from the life of a migrant child, Francisco Jimenez and his family struggle to keep their family together after being caught by la migra. The Circuit: Stories from the Life of a Migrant Child by Francisco Jimenez This is an honest and powerful account of the author and his family's journey from Mexico to California when he was a child. Girl Who Owned a City by O.T. Nelson (Graphic Novel) When a plague sweeps over the earth killing everyone except children under twelve, ten- year-old Lisa organizes a group to rebuild a new way of life. Harris and Me by Gary Paulsen A young boy is sent to spend the summer on his aunt and uncle's farm. Though he has lived many places over the years, he has never experienced anything like farm life, and he has ever met anyone like Harris, his daredevil of a cousin. Can the two survive the summer? Living Up the Street by Gary Soto Gary Soto's coming of age in the barrio of Fresno's industrial side: parochial school, attending church, and trying to fall out of love so he can join in a Little League baseball team.