DOCSLIB.ORG

North Saskatchewan Regional Plan: Lake Paleolimnology Survey Final Report

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
North Saskatchewan Regional Plan: Lake Paleolimnology Survey Final Report Contract Name: NSRP Lake Paleolimnology Survey Consultant Name: Hutchinson Environmental Sciences Ltd. This report was commissioned by Alberta Environment and Sustainable Resource Development (now Alberta Environment and Parks) to support both the implementation of the Land-Use Framework and the Cumulative Effects Management System. Recreational lakes within the North Saskatchewan Regional plan boundaries are of high ecological and recreational value. To better understand how to effectively manage cumulative impacts on the lakes, it is necessary to understand conditions in the lakes prior to development. Knowing these pre-development conditions will assist in setting reasonable and achievable goals for lake management. The paleolimnology study was undertaken by Hutchinson Environmental Sciences Ltd. The objective of the study was to provide a paleolimnological reconstruction of water quality conditions at Pigeon and Wabamun lakes. Sediment cores were collected, sectioned, and analyzed to assess temporal variability in paleolimnological indicators. Based on these results, an overview of anthropogenic impacts on lake water quality was to be provided. Both Wabamun and Pigeon lakes are productive, alkaline, and polymictic, and are situated within a carbonaceous geological setting. These characteristics are known to influence the interpretation of results and were not sufficiently considered in the report. Future work may be required to further describe the limitations and evaluate the data presented in report. This report has been completed in accordance with the contract issued by Alberta Environment and Parks (AEP). AEP has closed this project and considers this report final. AEP does not necessarily endorse all of the contents of this report, nor does the report necessarily represent the views or opinions of AEP or stakeholders. The conclusions and recommendation contained within this report are those of the consultant, and have neither been accepted nor rejected by AEP. Until such time as AEP issues correspondence confirming acceptance, rejection, or non- consensus regarding the conclusions and recommendation contained in this report, they should be regarded as information only. Oct 2016 © 2016 Government of Alberta 1 of 96 Hutchinson Environmental Sciences Ltd. North Saskatchewan Regional Plan: Lake Paleolimnology Survey Prepared for: Alberta Environment and Sustainable Resource Development ESRD Contract Number: 140201 HESL Job #: J130053 December 19, 2014 R24112015_J130053_Alberta_Paleo-Final.docx Hutchinson Environmental Sciences Ltd. 4482 97 St. NW. Edmonton AB, T6E 5R9 │587-773-4850 www.environmentalsciences.ca December 19, 2014 HESL Job #: J130053 Jason Kerr Limnologist - Red Deer - North Saskatchewan Region Suite 202, 4909 – 49 Street Red Deer, Alberta T4N 1V1 Dear Mr. Kerr: Re: ESRD Contract 140201: North Saskatchewan Regional Plan: Lake Paleolimnology Survey Final Report We are pleased to submit this final report to you, presenting the approach and results of the paleolimnological studies of Wabamun and Pigeon Lakes. The report contains detailed descriptions of the methodology, results and interpretation of the study. It closes with a summary section where the key results are presented and interpreted; first for each lake individually and then as a comparison of both. This report is intended for a technically instructed audience, but is the foundation for a public face document that will be submitted under separate cover. We have addressed the various comments received from ESRD and internal reviewers as well as comments on the second draft, and provided a comment disposition table under separate cover that outlines our approach to address comments. We thank you for the opportunity to assist with this very interesting project and hope that the report will help promote the further application of the paleolimnological approach to informing Alberta lake management. Sincerely, Hutchinson Environmental Sciences Ltd. Original signed by: Dörte Köster, Ph.D. Senior Aquatic Scientist [email protected] R24112015_J130053_Alberta_Paleo-Final.docx J130053, Alberta Environment and Sustainable Resource Development North Saskatchewan Regional Plan: Lake Paleolimnology Survey Signatures Report Prepared by: Original signed by: Dörte Köster, Ph.D. Senior Aquatic Scientist Original signed by: Tammy Karst-Riddoch, Ph.D. Senior Aquatic Scientist Original signed by: Kris Hadley, Ph.D. Industrial NSERC Fellow With contributions from Dr. Isabelle Larocque (The Lakes Institute), Dr. Peter Leavitt (University of Regina) and Dr. Yi Yi (Alberta Innovates and Technology Futures). Report Reviewed by: Original signed by: Neil Hutchinson, Ph.D. Principal Aquatic Scientist Hutchinson Environmental Sciences Ltd. R24112015_J130053_Alberta_Paleo-Final.docx ii J130053, Alberta Environment and Sustainable Resource Development North Saskatchewan Regional Plan: Lake Paleolimnology Survey Acknowledgments We would like to thank Chris Teichreb, at that time AESRD limnologist, for leading this project, helping with field work, core sectioning, water quality data acquisition and report review. We thank Bradley Peter and Elynne Murray from the Alberta Lake Management Society for their assistance with sediment coring and sectioning in the lab and Chris Ware with additional field assistance. The report benefited from detailed reviews of a number of ESRD limnologists. Hutchinson Environmental Sciences Ltd. R24112015_J130053_Alberta_Paleo-Final.docx iii J130053, Alberta Environment and Sustainable Resource Development North Saskatchewan Regional Plan: Lake Paleolimnology Survey Executive Summary Background Lakes in the North Saskatchewan Region, including Pigeon and Wabamun Lakes, are among the most heavily used recreational lakes in Alberta, in part due to their proximity to urban centres such as Edmonton. These lakes hold significant value as habitat for aquatic life, water sources for municipalities, industries, and farmers and for their aesthetic and recreational value for homeowners and visitors. Recently, apparent increases in algal blooms and fish kills have threatened the ecological integrity of these systems and may negatively affect their value to users. Pigeon Lake and Wabamun Lake both have an extensive history of regional development, but limnological studies are limited to the past ca. 35 years, leading to uncertainty about the degree to which water quality has changed due to human activities. Alberta Environment and Sustainable Resource Development initiated this paleolimnological study to fill this information gap from historical limnological data preserved in lake sediments. Objectives The objectives of the study were to 1. Establish predevelopment baseline limnological conditions in Pigeon Lake and Wabamun Lake, 2. Provide insight into the individual and cumulative effects of different factors on lake water quality, 3. Distinguish between natural and anthropogenic nutrient sources, 4. Distinguish between human impacts that can be actively managed through local land use planning (e.g., nutrient inputs from the watershed) and regional or global impacts (e.g., climate change) that require different management strategies, and 5. Understand how physical, chemical and biological processes in the lakes affect their sensitivity to external factors and therefore their responsiveness to potential management actions. Methods Sediment cores were collected from the central deep basin in Pigeon Lake and in the western basin of Wabamun Lake. The sectioned cores were sub-sampled and analyzed for radioisotopes (lead-210, cesium- 137), carbon and nitrogen elemental and stable isotopes, algal pigments, diatom algae and chironomid (midge) communities. Surface water total phosphorus (TP) and conductivity were reconstructed using a diatom-based inference model developed for Alberta lakes. The nature and timing of notable changes in paleolimnological data were compared to known land use histories, measured water quality and climate records to assess any potential causes of changes in lake health. Results The 40-cm long core from Pigeon Lake represented approximately the past 120 years and the 41 cm-long Wabamun Lake core covered about 270 years, based on the CRS dating model applied to lead-210 data and confirmed by the cesium-137 peak. Both cores therefore captured the period of major land disturbances Hutchinson Environmental Sciences Ltd. R24112015_J130053_Alberta_Paleo-Final.docx iv J130053, Alberta Environment and Sustainable Resource Development North Saskatchewan Regional Plan: Lake Paleolimnology Survey with early agriculture in the 1900s and extensive residential development after 1950, while only the Wabamun Lake core covered the time before the arrival of non-native settlers. Pigeon Lake Biotic assemblages and sediment chemistry were relatively stable in the sediment core from Pigeon Lake and indicated only minor changes in lake productivity that were coincident with watershed development in the mid-20th Century. More recent changes in the paleolimnological record are most consistent with physical and chemical changes in the lake resulting from declining lake levels and climate change.. In the 1950s, a few paleolimnological indicators suggested an ecosystem change to slightly more productive conditions, represented by a minor increase in colonial and N-fixing blue-green algal pigments, a subtle increase in eutrophic chironomid and diatom taxa and a slight increase in diatom-inferred TP. These changes were in contrast to a decrease in
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Download The
    AN ECOLOGICAL STUDY OF SOME OF THE CHIRONOMIDAE INHABITING A SERIES OF SALINE LAKES IN CENTRAL BRITISH COLUMBIA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO CHIRONOMUS TENTANS FABRICIUS by Robert Alexander Cannings BSc. Hons., University of British Columbia, 1970 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE in the Department of Zoology We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA May, 1973 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the Head of my Department or by his representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of The University of British Columbia Vancouver 8, Canada Date ii ABSTRACT This thesis is concerned with a study of the Chironomidae occuring in a saline lake series in central British Columbia. It describes the ecological distribution of species, their abundance, phenology and interaction, with particular attention being paid to Chironomus tentans. Emphasis is placed on the species of Chironomus that coexist in these lakes and a further analysis is made of the chromo• some inversion frequencies in C. tentans. Of the thirty-four species represented by identifiable adults in the study, eleven species have not been previously reported in British Columbia, five are new records for Canada and seven species are new to science.
    [Show full text]
  • Jackfish Lake State of the Watershed Report
    Jackfish Lake State of the Watershed Report April 2016 North Saskatchewan Watershed Alliance 202 - 9440 49th St NW Edmonton, AB T6B 2M9 Tel: (587) 525-6820 Email: [email protected] http://www.nswa.ab.ca The North Saskatchewan Watershed Alliance (NSWA) is a non-profit society whose purpose is to protect and improve water quality and ecosystem functioning in the North Saskatchewan River watershed in Alberta. The organization is guided by a Board of Directors composed of member organizations from within the watershed. It is the designated Watershed Planning and Advisory Council (WPAC) for the North Saskatchewan River under the Government of Alberta’s Water for Life Strategy.. This report was prepared by Jennifer Regier, B.Sc. and David Trew, P.Biol of the North Saskatchewan Watershed Alliance. Cover photo credit: Dara Choy, Stony Plain AB Suggested Citation: North Saskatchewan Watershed Alliance (NSWA). 2016. Jackfish Lake State of the Watershed Report. Prepared by the NSWA, Edmonton, AB. for the Jackfish Lake Management Association, Carvel, AB. Available on the internet at http://www.nswa.ab.ca/resources/ nswa_publications Jackfish Lake State of the Watershed Report Executive Summary The purpose of this report is to consolidate environmental information on Jackfish Lake and its watershed in an effort to support future planning and management discussions. The report provides perspective on current environmental conditions at the lake relative to regional and historic trends. The report is provided as advice to the Jackfish Lake Management Association (JLMA), Alberta Environment and Parks, and Parkland County. The technical information contained in this document is detailed and addresses many lake and watershed features.
    [Show full text]
  • Wabamun Lake Water Quality 1982 to 2001
    WABAMUN LAKE WATER QUALITY 1982 TO 2001 WABAMUN LAKE WATER QUALITY 1982 TO 2001 Prepared by: Richard Casey, M.Sc. Limnologist Science and Standards Alberta Environment September 2003 W0309 Pub. No: T/695 ISBN: 0-7785-2503-1 (Printed Edition) ISBN: 0-7785-2504-X (On-Line Edition) Web Site: http://www3.gov.ab.ca/env/info/infocentre/publist.cfm Any comments, questions, or suggestions regarding the content of this document may be directed to: Environmental Monitoring and Evaluation Branch Alberta Environment 10th Floor, Oxbridge Place 9820 – 106th Street Edmonton, Alberta T5K 2J6 Phone: (780) 427-6278 Fax: (780) 422-6712 Additional copies of this document may be obtained by contacting: Information Centre Alberta Environment Main Floor, Great West Life Building 9920 – 108th Street Edmonton, Alberta T5K 2M4 Phone: (780) 944-0313 Fax: (780) 427-4407 Email: [email protected] SUMMARY Wabamun Lake, approximately 60 km west of Edmonton, is large, shallow, and generally well mixed. Sport fish in the lake include northern pike, yellow perch, and lake whitefish. There are a unique mix of land uses in the lake watershed, which include undisturbed bush and forest, agriculture, two coal mines with active and reclaimed areas, three coal-fired power plants, major transportation (road and rail) corridors, residences, and recreation. The mines supply fuel for the power plants, operated by the TransAlta Utilities Corporation (TAU). Industrial wastewaters, runoff and cooling water from the Whitewood mine and Wabamun power plant are discharged to the lake. Over time, TAU operations associated with the mines and power plants in the watershed have caused cumulative and ongoing impacts on the lake level.
    [Show full text]
  • DNA Barcoding
    Full-time PhD studies of Ecology and Environmental Protection Piotr Gadawski Species diversity and origin of non-biting midges (Chironomidae) from a geologically young lake PhD Thesis and its old spring system Performed in Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology in Institute of Ecology and Environmental Protection Różnorodność gatunkowa i pochodzenie fauny Supervisor: ochotkowatych (Chironomidae) z geologicznie Prof. dr hab. Michał Grabowski młodego jeziora i starego systemu źródlisk Auxiliary supervisor: Dr. Matteo Montagna, Assoc. Prof. Łódź, 2020 Łódź, 2020 Table of contents Acknowledgements ..........................................................................................................3 Summary ...........................................................................................................................4 General introduction .........................................................................................................6 Skadar Lake ...................................................................................................................7 Chironomidae ..............................................................................................................10 Species concept and integrative taxonomy .................................................................12 DNA barcoding ...........................................................................................................14 Chapter I. First insight into the diversity and ecology of non-biting midges (Diptera: Chironomidae)
    [Show full text]
  • Lake-Sediment Record of PAH, Mercury, and Fly-Ash Particle Deposition Near Coal-Fired Power Plants in Central Alberta, Canada
    Lake-sediment record of PAH, mercury, and fly-ash particle deposition near coal-fired power plants in Central Alberta, Canada Benjamin D. Barsta,†, Jason M.E. Ahadb*, Neil L. Rosec, Josué J. Jautzyd, Paul E. Drevnicke, Paul Gammonf, Hamed Saneig, and Martine M. Savardb aINRS-ETE, Université du Québec, 490 de la Couronne, Québec, QC, G1K 9A9, Canada bGeological Survey of Canada, Natural Resources Canada, 490 de la Couronne, Québec, QC, G1K 9A9, Canada cEnvironmental Change Research Centre, Department of Geography, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK dUniversity of Ottawa, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, 25 Templeton St., Ottawa, ON, K1N 6N5, Canada. eEnvironmental Monitoring and Science Division, Alberta Environment and Parks, Calgary, AB T2E 7L7, Canada fGeological Survey of Canada, Natural Resources Canada, 601 Booth Street, Ottawa, ON, K1A 0E8, Canada gGeological Survey of Canada, Natural Resources Canada, 3303-33rd Street N.W., Calgary, AB, T2L 2A7, Canada †Current address: Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada *Corresponding author: [email protected] 1 1 We report a historical record of atmospheric deposition in dated sediment cores from Hasse 2 Lake, ideally located near both currently and previously operational coal-fired power plants in 3 Central Alberta, Canada. Accumulation rates of spheroidal carbonaceous particles (SCPs), an 4 unambiguous marker of high-temperature fossil-fuel combustion, in the early part of the sediment 5 record (pre-1955) compared well with historical emissions from one of North America’s earliest 6 coal-fired power plants (Rossdale) located ~43 km to the east in the city of Edmonton.
    [Show full text]
  • Ca 1978 ISSS Tours 8+16E Report.Pdf
    11th CONGRESS I NT ERNA TI ONAL I OF SOIL SCIENCE EDMONTON, CANADA JUNE 1978 GUIDEBOOK FOR A SOILS LAND USE TOUR IN BANFF AND JASPER NATIONAL PARKS TOURS 8 AND 16 L.J. KNAPIK Soils Division, Al Research Council, Edmonton G.M. COEN Research Branch, culture Canada, Edmonton Alberta Research Council Contribution Series 809 ture Canada Soil Research Institute tribution 654 Guidebook itors D.F. Acton and L.S. Crosson Saskatchewan Institute of Pedology Saskatoon, Saskatchewan ~-"-J'~',r--- --\' "' ~\>(\ '<:-q, ,v ~ *'I> co'"' ~ (/) ~ AlBERTA \._____ ) / ~or th '(<.\ ~ e r ...... e1Bowden QJ' - Q"' Olds• Y.T. I N.W.T. _...,_.. ' h./? 1 ...._~ ~ll"O"W I ,-,- B.C. / U.S.A. ' '-----"'/' FIG. 1 GENERAL ROUTE MAP i; i TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ...............•..................................... vi INTRODUCTION ........................................................ 1 GENERAL ITINERARY ................................................... 2 REGIONAL OVERVIEW ..•................................................. 6 The Alberta Plain .................................................. 6 15 The Rocky Mountain Foothills ........................................ The Rocky Mountains ................................................ 17 DAY 1: EDMONTON TO BANFF . • . 27 Road Log No. 1: Edmonton to Calgary.......................... 27 The Lacombe Research Station................................. 32 Road Log No. 2: Calgary to Banff............................ 38 Kananaskis Site: Orthic Eutric Brunisol.... .. ...... ... ....... 41 DAY 2: BANFF AND
    [Show full text]
  • CHIRONOMUS NEWSLETTER on CHIRONOMIDAE RESEARCH Co-Editors: Ruth CONTRERAS-LICHTENBERG Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Burgring 7, A-1014 WIEN, Austria Peter H
    CHIRONOMUS NEWSLETTER ON CHIRONOMIDAE RESEARCH Co-Editors: Ruth CONTRERAS-LICHTENBERG Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Burgring 7, A-1014 WIEN, Austria Peter H. LANGTON 5 Kylebeg Avenue, Mountsandel, Coleraine, Co. Londonderry, Northern Ireland, BT52 1JN - Northern Ireland Bibliography: Odwin HOFFRICHTER Institut f. Biologie I, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Hauptstrasse 1 D-79104 , Germany Treasurer: Trond ANDERSEN: Museum of Zoology, University of Bergen, Museplass 3, N-5007 Bergen - Norway ISSN 0172-1941 No. 13 September 2000 CONTENTS Chironomid Work in Munich to Continue ............................................................................................................... 1 New curator at the Zoologische Staatssammlung Munich ...................................................................................... 2 Contributions in SPIXIANA in Memory of Dr. Reiss.............................................................................................. 4 To Iya Kiknadze at 70................................................................................................................................................ 5 Current Research ....................................................................................................................................................... 7 Short – Communications ......................................................................................................................................... 19 Notice Board ...................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Chironomidae in Separating Naturally Poor from Disturbed Communities
    From taxonomy to multiple-trait bioassessment: the role of Chironomidae in separating naturally poor from disturbed communities Da taxonomia à abordagem baseada nos multiatributos dos taxa: função dos Chironomidae na separação de comunidades naturalmente pobres das antropogenicamente perturbadas Sónia Raquel Quinás Serra Tese de doutoramento em Biociências, ramo de especialização Ecologia de Bacias Hidrográficas, orientada pela Doutora Maria João Feio, pelo Doutor Manuel Augusto Simões Graça e pelo Doutor Sylvain Dolédec e apresentada ao Departamento de Ciências da Vida da Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade de Coimbra. Agosto de 2016 This thesis was made under the Agreement for joint supervision of doctoral studies leading to the award of a dual doctoral degree. This agreement was celebrated between partner institutions from two countries (Portugal and France) and the Ph.D. student. The two Universities involved were: And This thesis was supported by: Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT), financing program: ‘Programa Operacional Potencial Humano/Fundo Social Europeu’ (POPH/FSE): through an individual scholarship for the PhD student with reference: SFRH/BD/80188/2011 And MARE-UC – Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre. University of Coimbra, Portugal: CNRS, UMR 5023 - LEHNA, Laboratoire d'Ecologie des Hydrosystèmes Naturels et Anthropisés, University Lyon1, France: Aos meus amados pais, sempre os melhores e mais dedicados amigos Table of contents: ABSTRACT .....................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Microsoft Outlook
    Joey Steil From: Leslie Jordan <[email protected]> Sent: Tuesday, September 25, 2018 1:13 PM To: Angela Ruberto Subject: Potential Environmental Beneficial Users of Surface Water in Your GSA Attachments: Paso Basin - County of San Luis Obispo Groundwater Sustainabilit_detail.xls; Field_Descriptions.xlsx; Freshwater_Species_Data_Sources.xls; FW_Paper_PLOSONE.pdf; FW_Paper_PLOSONE_S1.pdf; FW_Paper_PLOSONE_S2.pdf; FW_Paper_PLOSONE_S3.pdf; FW_Paper_PLOSONE_S4.pdf CALIFORNIA WATER | GROUNDWATER To: GSAs We write to provide a starting point for addressing environmental beneficial users of surface water, as required under the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA). SGMA seeks to achieve sustainability, which is defined as the absence of several undesirable results, including “depletions of interconnected surface water that have significant and unreasonable adverse impacts on beneficial users of surface water” (Water Code §10721). The Nature Conservancy (TNC) is a science-based, nonprofit organization with a mission to conserve the lands and waters on which all life depends. Like humans, plants and animals often rely on groundwater for survival, which is why TNC helped develop, and is now helping to implement, SGMA. Earlier this year, we launched the Groundwater Resource Hub, which is an online resource intended to help make it easier and cheaper to address environmental requirements under SGMA. As a first step in addressing when depletions might have an adverse impact, The Nature Conservancy recommends identifying the beneficial users of surface water, which include environmental users. This is a critical step, as it is impossible to define “significant and unreasonable adverse impacts” without knowing what is being impacted. To make this easy, we are providing this letter and the accompanying documents as the best available science on the freshwater species within the boundary of your groundwater sustainability agency (GSA).
    [Show full text]
  • Mayatan Lake State of the Watershed Report
    Mayatan Lake State of the Watershed Report August 2012 Mayatan Lake State of the Watershed Report North Saskatchewan Watershed Alliance 9504‐49 Street Edmonton, AB T6B 2M9 Tel: (780) 442‐6363 Fax: (780) 495‐0610 Email: [email protected] http://www.nswa.ab.ca The North Saskatchewan Watershed Alliance (NSWA) is a non‐profit society whose purpose is to protect and improve water quality and ecosystem functioning in the North Saskatchewan River watershed in Alberta. The organization is guided by a Board of Directors composed of member organizations from within the watershed. It is the designated Watershed Planning and Advisory Council (WPAC) for the North Saskatchewan River under the Government of Alberta’s Water for Life Strategy. This report was prepared by Melissa Logan, P.Biol., Billie Milholland, B.A., and David Trew, P.Biol., of the North Saskatchewan Watershed Alliance. Suggested Citation: North Saskatchewan Watershed Alliance (NSWA). 2012. Mayatan Lake State of the Watershed Report. Prepared by the NSWA, Edmonton, AB., for the Mayatan Lake Management Association, Carvel, AB. Available on the internet at http://www.nswa.ab.ca/resources/nswa_publications 1 Mayatan Lake State of the Watershed Report Acknowledgements The NSWA gratefully acknowledges the contribution of the following persons towards the completion of this report: Yaw Okyere and Janet Yan of Alberta Environment for conducting a search of water allocations within the basin; Terry Chamuluk of Alberta Environment for providing Morton monthly evaporation estimates for Alberta; Ron Woodvine of AAFC for providing precipitation and evaporation tables and maps for the Canadian Prairies; Rick Rickwood and Candace Vanin of AAFC for providing maps and delineating the gross and effective areas of Mayatan Lake; Graham Watt for preparing maps; and Sal Figliuzzi for completion of the water balance for the lake.
    [Show full text]
  • Prepared For
    Volume 5D, ESA – Trans Mountain Pipeline ULC Socio-Economic Technical Reports Trans Mountain Expansion Project Traditional Land and Resource Use Technical Report An Elder reported that he and fellow Ermineskin Cree Nation community members once fished for whitefish, pickerel, perch, rainbow trout, pike and bull trout in Wabamun Lake. However, due to an oil spill in 2005, the water quality is now poor and fishing is not ideal. The fish are small and are believed to be unhealthy due to pollution. Although Ermineskin Cree Nation community members do not travel to the lake to fish, community members from nearby bands still report it to be an important fishing site. Community members report that some of their past fishing sites are no longer used. An Elder identified Pigeon Lake as a fishing site (Plate 5.1.7-1). Most fishing takes place at the south end of the lake. Historically, net fishing has been conducted. Community members reported that Buck Lake was the best spot to catch whitefish in the past. Chimney Creek, near Kootenay Plains, was also a known fishing site, now used for grazing livestock and not often used by Ermineskin Cree Nation members. A cabin was once situated there. Plate 5.1.7-1 Pigeon Lake from helicopter overflight. TABLE 5.1.7-5 FISHING SITES IDENTIFIED BY ERMINESKIN CREE NATION Approximate Distance and Current/Past Requested Direction from Project Site Description Use Mitigation 31 km south of RK 15.4 Coal Lake Current None 51.8 km southwest of RK 29.9 Pigeon Lake Current None 24.6 km south of RK 61.4 Along North Saskatchewan River for Current None trout, sturgeon, rainbow trout, catfish, suckers and walleye.
    [Show full text]
  • MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION of CHIRONOMID SPECIES BASED on ITS-1 and ITS-2 REGIONS of Rdna
    MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION OF CHIRONOMID SPECIES BASED ON ITS-1 AND ITS-2 REGIONS OF rDNA A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science By MONITA SHARMA B.Sc. Maharani College, Jaipur, India 2001 2007 Wright State University WRIGHT STATE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES May 15, 2007 I HEREBY RECOMMEND THAT THE THESIS PREPARED UNDER MY SUPERVISION BY Monita Sharma ENTITLED Molecular Identification of Chironomid species based on ITS-1 and ITS-2 regions of rDNA BE ACCEPTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF Master of Science. ___________________________ Dan E. Krane, Ph.D. ___________________________ David Goldstein, Ph.D. Department Chair, Committee on Biological Sciences Final Examination ____________________________ Dan E. Krane, Ph.D. ____________________________ Stephanie A. Smith, Ph.D. ____________________________ Yvonne M. Vadeboncoeur, Ph.D. ____________________________ Michele Wheatly, Ph.D. Dean, College of Science and Mathematics ____________________________ Joseph F. Thomas, Jr., Ph.D. Dean, School of Graduate Studies ABSTRACT Sharma, Monita. M.S., Department of Biological Sciences, Wright State University, 2007. Molecular Characterization of Chironomid species and their use as bio-indicators. Of all major aquatic invertebrate groups, members of family Chironomidae are most abundant and show a wide range of habitat preferences. The importance of correct identification of Chironomids has been realized in many bioassessment studies mainly because of their worldwide distribution, substrate specificities and predictable responses to various pollutants in the water sources. This study establishes that the sequence data from the Intergenic Spacer Regions (ITS) of ribosomal DNA could be used as molecular markers to distinguish between different Chironomidae species and also to identify them.
    [Show full text]