DOCSLIB.ORG

Wabamun Lake Water Quality 1982 to 2001

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Wabamun Lake Water Quality 1982 to 2001 WABAMUN LAKE WATER QUALITY 1982 TO 2001 WABAMUN LAKE WATER QUALITY 1982 TO 2001 Prepared by: Richard Casey, M.Sc. Limnologist Science and Standards Alberta Environment September 2003 W0309 Pub. No: T/695 ISBN: 0-7785-2503-1 (Printed Edition) ISBN: 0-7785-2504-X (On-Line Edition) Web Site: http://www3.gov.ab.ca/env/info/infocentre/publist.cfm Any comments, questions, or suggestions regarding the content of this document may be directed to: Environmental Monitoring and Evaluation Branch Alberta Environment 10th Floor, Oxbridge Place 9820 – 106th Street Edmonton, Alberta T5K 2J6 Phone: (780) 427-6278 Fax: (780) 422-6712 Additional copies of this document may be obtained by contacting: Information Centre Alberta Environment Main Floor, Great West Life Building 9920 – 108th Street Edmonton, Alberta T5K 2M4 Phone: (780) 944-0313 Fax: (780) 427-4407 Email: [email protected] SUMMARY Wabamun Lake, approximately 60 km west of Edmonton, is large, shallow, and generally well mixed. Sport fish in the lake include northern pike, yellow perch, and lake whitefish. There are a unique mix of land uses in the lake watershed, which include undisturbed bush and forest, agriculture, two coal mines with active and reclaimed areas, three coal-fired power plants, major transportation (road and rail) corridors, residences, and recreation. The mines supply fuel for the power plants, operated by the TransAlta Utilities Corporation (TAU). Industrial wastewaters, runoff and cooling water from the Whitewood mine and Wabamun power plant are discharged to the lake. Over time, TAU operations associated with the mines and power plants in the watershed have caused cumulative and ongoing impacts on the lake level. In order to eliminate these effects on the lake water balance, TAU built the Wabamun Lake Water Treatment Plant (WL-WTP) to treat water from the Sundance cooling pond and pump it to the lake. The cooling pond contains water pumped from the North Saskatchewan River (NSR), local runoff, and various wastewaters from the Highvale mine and Sundance power plant. The WL-WTP uses chlorination and ozonation treatments to eliminate the potential transfer of fish parasites (including zooplankton hosts) and larval fish from the NSR to the lake. The WL-WTP began pumping treated water to the lake in late 1997, but relatively large volumes were not pumped until after 1998. In 2001, TAU submitted an application to Alberta Environment to build a second WTP that would pump more treated water to the lake (total capacity = 23 x 106 m3 of treated water per year). In the early 1980s, Alberta Environment established a formal water quality monitoring program at Wabamun Lake. The program was designed to determine long-term patterns in the overall water quality of the lake. It was not designed to evaluate the effects of specific activities (e.g., point and non-point source inputs) in the watershed. The objectives of this report are: 1. To summarise patterns in the water quality of Wabamun Lake using data collected by Alberta Environment from 1982 to 2001 2. To evaluate the main changes of lake water quality as they relate to aquatic biota, lake level, lake water balance, and effects of the WL-WTP inflow to the lake. The water quality of Wabamun Lake from 1982 to 2001 was similar to other freshwater lakes of central Alberta. However, various temporal trends in the water quality of the lake were found over the 20-year period. The main change in the overall water quality of the lake was an increase of total dissolved solids (TDS) by about 30%. Some major ions (i.e., components of TDS) showed greater annual concentration increases in the lake after 1992. This trend was probably due to the absence of flushing of major ions from the lake by more dilute surface inflows (e.g., precipitation and runoff) after 1992, when lake outflow (via Wabamun Creek) ceased. The overall pattern of increasing TDS in Wabamun Lake was also found in regional lakes with similar basin characteristics (small basin area : lake area) and limited or no hydraulic flushing of the lakes over the same 20-year period. The overriding cause of the TDS increases in these lakes was likely due to the prevailing climate conditions. The trophic state (or fertility) of Wabamun Lake was moderately to highly productive (i.e., meso-eutrophic) from 1982 to 2001, which was similar to previous assessments using 1970s data. Wabamun Lake Water Quality 1982 To 2001 i Metal samples in Wabamun Lake were mostly restricted to the 1999 to 2001 period, except for one sample taken in 1996. Overall the data showed no pronounced spatial differences in metal concentrations among the three sites sampled from 1996 to 2001. Temporal patterns were evident for some metals in the lake. Concentrations of four metals declined in the lake, while one showed a small increase from 1999 to 2001. Some metal concentrations also showed consistent increases or decreases in the lake in each of the three years. These patterns may be due to temporal influences of metal loads in natural streams, which generally occur in the open-water period, compared to more atypical inflows (i.e., WL-WTP treated water and ash lagoon discharge) occur throughout the year. All metal concentrations in the lake were less than water quality guidelines for the protection of freshwater aquatic life and livestock watering. All boron and some manganese concentrations in the lake were greater than guidelines for irrigation uses. Two commonly used herbicides (2,4-D and MCPA) were found at low concentrations in the lake in 1995 (the only year when pesticides were sampled). The concentrations were below water quality guidelines for the protection of freshwater aquatic life. Preliminary analysis of plankton sampled in Wabamun Lake from 1990 to 2001 showed no overall changes in the phytoplankton and zooplankton communities during this period. Changes in the lake water quality that were likely associated with effects of the WL-WTP inflow to the lake, from 1999 to 2001, were: (1) step increases of TDS and some major ion (notably sulphate) concentrations in the lake; (2) a step decrease or declining concentrations of calcium and carbonate in the lake; and (3) small decreases of phosphorus and chlorophyll-a (equivalent to algal biomass) concentrations in the lake, which generally remained at lower levels in the three- year period. Lower phosphorus concentrations (often a limiting nutrient in Alberta lakes) probably caused the concurrent reductions of chlorophyll-a in the lake. Sulphate and TDS increases in the lake were likely related to the influences of higher concentrations of these variables in the treated water (compared to the lake). Sulphate and calcium made up the highest annual loads of major ions in the treated water, compared to the individual masses of these ions in the lake. The water quality of the WL-WTP treated water could be affected by: the quality of the raw water (Sundance cooling pond); treatment chemicals used and efficacy of the WL-WTP; and seasonal conditions in the cooling pond. The small declines of phosphorus in the lake were probably related to phosphorus co- precipitating with calcium carbonate (calcite) onto the lake bottom. This process occurs naturally in hardwater lakes, such as Wabamun Lake. Various water quality data indicate that calcite precipitation in the lake was likely enhanced from 1999 to 2001, due to the new WL-WTP inflow to the lake. Other potential inputs from the WL-WTP to the lake include disinfection by-products (DBPs), which were present at low levels in the final treated water. Alberta Environment initiated a sampling program in 2002 to determine the spatial and temporal variability of DBPs in the vicinity of the treated water discharge and in the lake. Wabamun Lake Water Quality 1982 To 2001 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMARY....................................................................................................................... i LIST OF TABLES .......................................................................................................... iv LIST OF FIGURES.......................................................................................................... v LIST OF APPENDICES ................................................................................................. vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS............................................................................................. vii 1.0 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 1 2.0 METHODS............................................................................................................ 5 2.1 Monitoring Program Design, 1982 to 2001......................................................... 5 2.2 Field and Laboratory Measurements.................................................................. 5 2.2.1 General Characteristics, Major Ions, Nutrients, and Trophic State ............ 5 2.2.2 Metals.......................................................................................................... 7 2.2.3 Pesticides..................................................................................................... 8 2.2.4 Quality Assurance ....................................................................................... 8 2.2.5 Plankton ...................................................................................................... 8 2.3 Data Analysis ......................................................................................................... 8 3.0 RESULTS
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Waterhen Lake First Nation Treaty
    Waterhen Lake First Nation Treaty Villatic and mingy Tobiah still wainscotted his tinct necessarily. Inhumane Ingelbert piecing illatively. Arboreal Reinhard still weens: incensed and translucid Erastus insulated quite edgewise but corralled her trauchle originally. Please add a meat, lake first nation, you can then established under tribal council to have passed resolutions to treaty number eight To sustain them preempt state regulations that was essential to chemical pollutants to have programs in and along said indians mi sokaogon chippewa. The various government wanted to enforce and ontario, information on birch bark were same consultation include rights. Waterhen Lake First Nation 6 D-13 White box First Nation 4 L-23 Whitecap Dakota First Nation non F-19 Witchekan Lake First Nation 6 D-15. Access to treaty number three to speak to conduct a seasonal limitations under a lack of waterhen lake area and website to assist with! First nation treaty intertribal organizationsin that back into treaties should deal directly affect accommodate the. Deer lodge First Nation draft community based land grab plan. Accordingly the Waterhen Lake Walleye and Northern Pike Gillnet. Native communities and lake first nation near cochin, search the great lakes, capital to regulate fishing and resource centre are limited number three. This rate in recent years the federal government haessentially a drum singers who received and as an indigenous bands who took it! Aboriginal rights to sandy lake! Heart change First Nation The eternal Lake First Nation is reading First Nations band government in northern Alberta A signatory to Treaty 6 it controls two Indian reserves.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 05/06
    CONSERVATION THROUGH COLLABORATION wildlife fish habitat annual report 05/06 Our Vision We see an Alberta where there is good stewardship of our natural biological resources; where habitats are maintained and improved; and where people work together so future generations can value, enjoy and use these resources. Our Mission We work to conserve, protect and enhance our natural biological resources. 2 Annual Report 2005/2006 Annual Report 2005/2006 1 .02 Chairman’s Message .03 Managing Director’s Message .04 Financial Highlights .08 Our Story .10 Our Team .16 Our Strategy .32 Conservation Funding Partners in Conservation .37 Photography: The Alberta Conservation Association wishes to thank the following photographers who contributed to this publication: David Fairless, Kris Kendell, Robert Anderson and Gordon Court. 2 Annual Report 2005/2006 Annual Report 2005/2006 1 Chairman’s message It is no secret that Alberta is a prosperous, rapidly Approximately $7,000,000 in core funding from annual levies applied to growing province. Nor should it be a surprise angling and hunting licences along with key partnerships allow us to focus on to anyone that with this prosperity comes conserving and restoring our wild resources so that the hunting, angling and tremendous pressure and increased demands on recreational opportunities you appreciate today are available in the future. Alberta’s wildlife, fish, and habitat resources. This combination of rapid population and industrial growth means that As an organization we are constantly challenged to do more and, I can promise Alberta’s landscape is constantly evolving with land use priorities as diverse as you, we are doing the best we can with very limited resources.
    [Show full text]
  • Vessel Operation Restriction Regulations Règlement Sur Les Restrictions Visant L’Utilisation Des Bâtiments
    CANADA CONSOLIDATION CODIFICATION Vessel Operation Restriction Règlement sur les restrictions Regulations visant l’utilisation des bâtiments SOR/2008-120 DORS/2008-120 Current to June 20, 2019 À jour au 20 juin 2019 Last amended on October 10, 2018 Dernière modification le 10 octobre 2018 Published by the Minister of Justice at the following address: Publié par le ministre de la Justice à l’adresse suivante : http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca http://lois-laws.justice.gc.ca OFFICIAL STATUS CARACTÈRE OFFICIEL OF CONSOLIDATIONS DES CODIFICATIONS Subsections 31(1) and (3) of the Legislation Revision and Les paragraphes 31(1) et (3) de la Loi sur la révision et la Consolidation Act, in force on June 1, 2009, provide as codification des textes législatifs, en vigueur le 1er juin follows: 2009, prévoient ce qui suit : Published consolidation is evidence Codifications comme élément de preuve 31 (1) Every copy of a consolidated statute or consolidated 31 (1) Tout exemplaire d'une loi codifiée ou d'un règlement regulation published by the Minister under this Act in either codifié, publié par le ministre en vertu de la présente loi sur print or electronic form is evidence of that statute or regula- support papier ou sur support électronique, fait foi de cette tion and of its contents and every copy purporting to be pub- loi ou de ce règlement et de son contenu. Tout exemplaire lished by the Minister is deemed to be so published, unless donné comme publié par le ministre est réputé avoir été ainsi the contrary is shown. publié, sauf preuve contraire.
    [Show full text]
  • Jackfish Lake State of the Watershed Report
    Jackfish Lake State of the Watershed Report April 2016 North Saskatchewan Watershed Alliance 202 - 9440 49th St NW Edmonton, AB T6B 2M9 Tel: (587) 525-6820 Email: [email protected] http://www.nswa.ab.ca The North Saskatchewan Watershed Alliance (NSWA) is a non-profit society whose purpose is to protect and improve water quality and ecosystem functioning in the North Saskatchewan River watershed in Alberta. The organization is guided by a Board of Directors composed of member organizations from within the watershed. It is the designated Watershed Planning and Advisory Council (WPAC) for the North Saskatchewan River under the Government of Alberta’s Water for Life Strategy.. This report was prepared by Jennifer Regier, B.Sc. and David Trew, P.Biol of the North Saskatchewan Watershed Alliance. Cover photo credit: Dara Choy, Stony Plain AB Suggested Citation: North Saskatchewan Watershed Alliance (NSWA). 2016. Jackfish Lake State of the Watershed Report. Prepared by the NSWA, Edmonton, AB. for the Jackfish Lake Management Association, Carvel, AB. Available on the internet at http://www.nswa.ab.ca/resources/ nswa_publications Jackfish Lake State of the Watershed Report Executive Summary The purpose of this report is to consolidate environmental information on Jackfish Lake and its watershed in an effort to support future planning and management discussions. The report provides perspective on current environmental conditions at the lake relative to regional and historic trends. The report is provided as advice to the Jackfish Lake Management Association (JLMA), Alberta Environment and Parks, and Parkland County. The technical information contained in this document is detailed and addresses many lake and watershed features.
    [Show full text]
  • Published Local Histories
    ALBERTA HISTORIES Published Local Histories assembled by the Friends of Geographical Names Society as part of a Local History Mapping Project (in 1995) May 1999 ALBERTA LOCAL HISTORIES Alphabetical Listing of Local Histories by Book Title 100 Years Between the Rivers: A History of Glenwood, includes: Acme, Ardlebank, Bancroft, Berkeley, Hartley & Standoff — May Archibald, Helen Bircham, Davis, Delft, Gobert, Greenacres, Kia Ora, Leavitt, and Brenda Ferris, e , published by: Lilydale, Lorne, Selkirk, Simcoe, Sterlingville, Glenwood Historical Society [1984] FGN#587, Acres and Empires: A History of the Municipal District of CPL-F, PAA-T Rocky View No. 44 — Tracey Read , published by: includes: Glenwood, Hartley, Hillspring, Lone Municipal District of Rocky View No. 44 [1989] Rock, Mountain View, Wood, FGN#394, CPL-T, PAA-T 49ers [The], Stories of the Early Settlers — Margaret V. includes: Airdrie, Balzac, Beiseker, Bottrell, Bragg Green , published by: Thomasville Community Club Creek, Chestermere Lake, Cochrane, Conrich, [1967] FGN#225, CPL-F, PAA-T Crossfield, Dalemead, Dalroy, Delacour, Glenbow, includes: Kinella, Kinnaird, Thomasville, Indus, Irricana, Kathyrn, Keoma, Langdon, Madden, 50 Golden Years— Bonnyville, Alta — Bonnyville Mitford, Sampsontown, Shepard, Tribune , published by: Bonnyville Tribune [1957] Across the Smoky — Winnie Moore & Fran Moore, ed. , FGN#102, CPL-F, PAA-T published by: Debolt & District Pioneer Museum includes: Bonnyville, Moose Lake, Onion Lake, Society [1978] FGN#10, CPL-T, PAA-T 60 Years: Hilda’s Heritage,
    [Show full text]
  • Eutrophication Processes in Alberta Lakes
    Eutrophication processes in Alberta lakes Alexander P. Wolfe Department of Earth & Atmospheric Sciences University of Alberta, Edmonton <[email protected]> Grand Beach Lake Winnipeg Eutrophication processes in Alberta lakes • A general model for prairie lakes • Coupling of multiple elemental cycles • Coupling of inorganic and biological processes • An over-arching context involving climate/hydrological changes • Dramatic consequences for surface water quality EUTROPHICATION : The state of lakes under nutrient enrichment Grand Beach Lake Winnipeg EUTROPHICATION 20 µg/L Very common in Alberta and across the prairies; Typically accompanied by: • algal blooms • high chlorophyll • reduced biodiversity • anoxia • fish kills • esthetics and Alberta SRD property values The faces of eutrophic lakes A key role for phosphorus (P) control Experimental Lakes Area, Ontario, 1970’s, 80’s D.W. Schindler P added P concentrations >20 µg/L engender eutrophication culprits: urban and agricultural runoff, septic failures, golf courses, etc. 2 pH rises ; .) aq O + + O O 2( 2 CH 2 = ↑ O O 2 pH ∆ + + H 2 CO [P] drivesproduction algal [P] depletes Photosynthesis CO • • ves primary production Dri Chemicalconsequences: bio-inorganic bridging What goes around comes around • When algae die and settle on sediments, respiration of organic matter consumes dissolved O2, produces CO2, and pH drops as H2CO3 is produced: CH2O + O2 CO2 + H2O CO2 + H2O H2CO3 Pipit Lake, Alberta Why is this important ? • The delicate balance between oxidizing and reducing conditions (REDOX) ultimately determines the range of chemical reactions possible in lakes • In many Alberta lakes, the cycling of IRON (Fe) and SULFUR (P) can become critical in locking up (sequestering) or releasing (diffusing) PHOSPHORUS (P) stored in sediments.
    [Show full text]
  • Lake-Sediment Record of PAH, Mercury, and Fly-Ash Particle Deposition Near Coal-Fired Power Plants in Central Alberta, Canada
    Lake-sediment record of PAH, mercury, and fly-ash particle deposition near coal-fired power plants in Central Alberta, Canada Benjamin D. Barsta,†, Jason M.E. Ahadb*, Neil L. Rosec, Josué J. Jautzyd, Paul E. Drevnicke, Paul Gammonf, Hamed Saneig, and Martine M. Savardb aINRS-ETE, Université du Québec, 490 de la Couronne, Québec, QC, G1K 9A9, Canada bGeological Survey of Canada, Natural Resources Canada, 490 de la Couronne, Québec, QC, G1K 9A9, Canada cEnvironmental Change Research Centre, Department of Geography, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK dUniversity of Ottawa, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, 25 Templeton St., Ottawa, ON, K1N 6N5, Canada. eEnvironmental Monitoring and Science Division, Alberta Environment and Parks, Calgary, AB T2E 7L7, Canada fGeological Survey of Canada, Natural Resources Canada, 601 Booth Street, Ottawa, ON, K1A 0E8, Canada gGeological Survey of Canada, Natural Resources Canada, 3303-33rd Street N.W., Calgary, AB, T2L 2A7, Canada †Current address: Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada *Corresponding author: [email protected] 1 1 We report a historical record of atmospheric deposition in dated sediment cores from Hasse 2 Lake, ideally located near both currently and previously operational coal-fired power plants in 3 Central Alberta, Canada. Accumulation rates of spheroidal carbonaceous particles (SCPs), an 4 unambiguous marker of high-temperature fossil-fuel combustion, in the early part of the sediment 5 record (pre-1955) compared well with historical emissions from one of North America’s earliest 6 coal-fired power plants (Rossdale) located ~43 km to the east in the city of Edmonton.
    [Show full text]
  • Ca 1978 ISSS Tours 8+16E Report.Pdf
    11th CONGRESS I NT ERNA TI ONAL I OF SOIL SCIENCE EDMONTON, CANADA JUNE 1978 GUIDEBOOK FOR A SOILS LAND USE TOUR IN BANFF AND JASPER NATIONAL PARKS TOURS 8 AND 16 L.J. KNAPIK Soils Division, Al Research Council, Edmonton G.M. COEN Research Branch, culture Canada, Edmonton Alberta Research Council Contribution Series 809 ture Canada Soil Research Institute tribution 654 Guidebook itors D.F. Acton and L.S. Crosson Saskatchewan Institute of Pedology Saskatoon, Saskatchewan ~-"-J'~',r--- --\' "' ~\>(\ '<:-q, ,v ~ *'I> co'"' ~ (/) ~ AlBERTA \._____ ) / ~or th '(<.\ ~ e r ...... e1Bowden QJ' - Q"' Olds• Y.T. I N.W.T. _...,_.. ' h./? 1 ...._~ ~ll"O"W I ,-,- B.C. / U.S.A. ' '-----"'/' FIG. 1 GENERAL ROUTE MAP i; i TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ...............•..................................... vi INTRODUCTION ........................................................ 1 GENERAL ITINERARY ................................................... 2 REGIONAL OVERVIEW ..•................................................. 6 The Alberta Plain .................................................. 6 15 The Rocky Mountain Foothills ........................................ The Rocky Mountains ................................................ 17 DAY 1: EDMONTON TO BANFF . • . 27 Road Log No. 1: Edmonton to Calgary.......................... 27 The Lacombe Research Station................................. 32 Road Log No. 2: Calgary to Banff............................ 38 Kananaskis Site: Orthic Eutric Brunisol.... .. ...... ... ....... 41 DAY 2: BANFF AND
    [Show full text]
  • 2019-2020 Fisheries Regulation Changes Online Consultation Summary 1
    Alberta Environment and Parks, Government of Alberta January 2019 2019-2020 Fisheries Regulation Changes Online Summary URL of document to be assigned by communications Table of Contents Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................... 1 SURVEY ........................................................................................................................................... 3 Approach ...................................................................................................................................... 3 Participation ................................................................................................................................. 4 Response ..................................................................................................................................... 4 RESULTS ......................................................................................................................................... 5 Affiliation of Survey Participants .................................................................................................. 5 Summary of Management Objectives .......................................................................................... 6 Detailed Survey Results ............................................................................................................... 8 ES2 – Jackfish Lake ................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • North Saskatchewan Regional Plan: Lake Paleolimnology Survey Final Report
    Contract Name: NSRP Lake Paleolimnology Survey Consultant Name: Hutchinson Environmental Sciences Ltd. This report was commissioned by Alberta Environment and Sustainable Resource Development (now Alberta Environment and Parks) to support both the implementation of the Land-Use Framework and the Cumulative Effects Management System. Recreational lakes within the North Saskatchewan Regional plan boundaries are of high ecological and recreational value. To better understand how to effectively manage cumulative impacts on the lakes, it is necessary to understand conditions in the lakes prior to development. Knowing these pre-development conditions will assist in setting reasonable and achievable goals for lake management. The paleolimnology study was undertaken by Hutchinson Environmental Sciences Ltd. The objective of the study was to provide a paleolimnological reconstruction of water quality conditions at Pigeon and Wabamun lakes. Sediment cores were collected, sectioned, and analyzed to assess temporal variability in paleolimnological indicators. Based on these results, an overview of anthropogenic impacts on lake water quality was to be provided. Both Wabamun and Pigeon lakes are productive, alkaline, and polymictic, and are situated within a carbonaceous geological setting. These characteristics are known to influence the interpretation of results and were not sufficiently considered in the report. Future work may be required to further describe the limitations and evaluate the data presented in report. This report has been completed in accordance with the contract issued by Alberta Environment and Parks (AEP). AEP has closed this project and considers this report final. AEP does not necessarily endorse all of the contents of this report, nor does the report necessarily represent the views or opinions of AEP or stakeholders.
    [Show full text]
  • Moose Lake Handbook
    Moose Lake Our Past - Our Home - Our Future Moose Lake has a rich history starting with the fur trade and continually evolving to today with over 10,000 visitors annually. The area is under pressure from development such as subdivisions, lakelots, campgrounds, industry, agriculture and recreation; as well as the wildlife that make the lake their home. The Moose Lake Watershed Society (MLWS) recognizes that watershed management is vital to conserving the lake and maintaining its ecological value that we all can enjoy. The Moose Lake Water- shed Society is pleased to provide this handbook, which helps us achieve our vision as well as work to complete our Moose Lake Watershed Management Plan goals. Vision To maintain a healthy and func- tioning Moose Lake Watershed and recognize the importance of living within the capacity of the natural environment as a means of ensuring sustainable environ- mental, economic and social values. Acknowledgments This handbook was created for the Moose Lake Watershed Society by Kellie Nichiporik, with the assis- tance of the staff of the Beaver River Watershed Alliance and reviewed by members of the Moose Lake Watershed Society. Photos by Kellie Nichiporik. Thank you to the Lac La Nonne Enhancement and Protection Association, Waters Edge Resource Group and Lac La Nonne Watershed Stewardship Society for their pioneering accomplishments of the Lac La Nonne and Nakamun Lake Handbooks, upon which this project is based. Thank you to Bill Fox for providing the history of Moose Lake. Thank you to Lakeland Agricultural Research Association and Cows and Fish for providing resources and assistance.
    [Show full text]
  • "Hidden Gem" Alberta Parks Photo Gap List on Flickr
    "Hidden Gem" Alberta Parks Photo Gap List on Flickr www.flickr.com/photos/albertaparks Beaver Lake PRA French Bay PRA Oldman River PRA Beaver Mines Lake PRA Ghost Airstrip PRA Ole's Lake PRA Beaverdam PRA Ghost River WA Paddle River Dam PRA Big Elbow PRA Ghost-Reservoir PRA Payne Lake PRA Big Knife PP Gleniffer-Reservoir PRA Peaceful Valley PRA (Tolman East & West) Goldeye Lake PRA Peppers Lake PRA Big Mountain Creek PRA Gooseberry Lake PP Phyllis Lake PRA Bragg Creek PP Grand Rapids WPP Police Outpost PP Brazeau Canyon WPP Heart River Dam PRA Prairie Creek Group Camp PRA Brazeau Reservoir PRA Highwood PRA Redwater PRA Brazeau River PRA Horburg PRA Rochon-Sands PP Brown-lowery PP Hornbeck Creek PRA Saunders PRA Buck Lake PRA Island Lake PRA Simonette River PRA Buffalo Lake PRA Jackfish Lake PRA Snow Creek PRA Bullshead Reservoir PRA Jarvis Bay PP St. Mary Reservoir PRA Burnt Timber PRA Lake Mcgregor PRA Stoney Lake PRA Calhoun Bay PRA Lantern Creek PRA Strachan PRA Calling Lake PP Lawrence Lake PRA Strawberry PRA Cartier Creek PRA Little Bow Reservoir PRA Swan Lake PRA Castle Falls PRA Lynx Creek PRA Sylvan Lake PP Castle River Bridge PRA Maycroft PRA Tay-River PRA Chambers Creek PRA Mcleod River PRA Thompson Creek PRA Chinook PRA Medicine Lake PRA Tillebrook PP Coal Lake North PRA Minnow Lake PRA Waiparous Creek Group Camp PRA Don-Getty WPP Mitchell Lake PRA Waiparous Creek PRA Elk Creek PRA Moose Mountain Trailhead PRA Wapiabi PRA Elk River PRA Musreau Lake PRA Waterton Reservoir PRA Fairfax Lake PRA Nojack PRA Weald PRA Fallen Timber South PRA Notikewin PP Williamson PP Fawcett Lake PRA O'Brien PP Winagami Lake PP Figure Eight Lake PRA Oldman Dam PRA *Bolded items are on Reserve.AlbertaParks.ca.