NVEO 2019, Volume 6, Special Issue
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Flavors & Fragrances
INDUSTRY MARKET RESEARCH FOR BUSINESS LEADERS, STRATEGISTS, DECISION MAKERS CLICK TO VIEW Table of Contents 2 List of Tables & Charts 3 Study Overview 4 Sample Text, Table & Chart 5 Sample Profile, Table & Forecast 6 Order Form 7 About Freedonia, Custom Research, Related Studies, Corporate Use License 8 Flavors & Fragrances US Industry Study with Forecasts for 2012 & 2017 Study #2461 | January 2009 | $4700 | 264 pages The Freedonia Group 767 Beta Drive www.freedoniagroup.com Cleveland, OH • 44143-2326 • USA Toll Free US Tel: 800.927.5900 or +1 440.684.9600 Fax: +1 440.646.0484 E-mail: [email protected] Study #2461 January 2009 Flavors & Fragrances $4700 264 Pages US Industry Study with Forecasts for 2012 & 2017 Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Beverages ...........................................95 Research & Development ..................... 179 Industry Overview .............................96 Natural Flavors & Fragrances ............. 182 MARKET ENVIRONMENT Flavor Demand ..................................98 Biotechnology ................................ 183 Carbonated Soft Drinks ................. 101 Delivery Systems ............................. 184 General ................................................4 Other Beverages .......................... 103 Production Methods ............................ 187 Macroeconomic Outlook ..........................5 Other Markets .................................... 107 Marketing & Distribution ..................... 189 Demographic Trends ...............................9 Personal Consumption -
Checklist of the Vascular Alien Flora of Catalonia (Northeastern Iberian Peninsula, Spain) Pere Aymerich1 & Llorenç Sáez2,3
BOTANICAL CHECKLISTS Mediterranean Botany ISSNe 2603-9109 https://dx.doi.org/10.5209/mbot.63608 Checklist of the vascular alien flora of Catalonia (northeastern Iberian Peninsula, Spain) Pere Aymerich1 & Llorenç Sáez2,3 Received: 7 March 2019 / Accepted: 28 June 2019 / Published online: 7 November 2019 Abstract. This is an inventory of the vascular alien flora of Catalonia (northeastern Iberian Peninsula, Spain) updated to 2018, representing 1068 alien taxa in total. 554 (52.0%) out of them are casual and 514 (48.0%) are established. 87 taxa (8.1% of the total number and 16.8 % of those established) show an invasive behaviour. The geographic zone with more alien plants is the most anthropogenic maritime area. However, the differences among regions decrease when the degree of naturalization of taxa increases and the number of invaders is very similar in all sectors. Only 26.2% of the taxa are more or less abundant, while the rest are rare or they have vanished. The alien flora is represented by 115 families, 87 out of them include naturalised species. The most diverse genera are Opuntia (20 taxa), Amaranthus (18 taxa) and Solanum (15 taxa). Most of the alien plants have been introduced since the beginning of the twentieth century (70.7%), with a strong increase since 1970 (50.3% of the total number). Almost two thirds of alien taxa have their origin in Euro-Mediterranean area and America, while 24.6% come from other geographical areas. The taxa originated in cultivation represent 9.5%, whereas spontaneous hybrids only 1.2%. From the temporal point of view, the rate of Euro-Mediterranean taxa shows a progressive reduction parallel to an increase of those of other origins, which have reached 73.2% of introductions during the last 50 years. -
CLINICAL AROMATHERAPY 2E ISBN 0-443-07236-1 Copyright 2003, Elsevier Science
CHURCHILL LIVINGSTONE An Imprint of Elsevier Science Publishing Manager: Inta Izols Development Editor: Karen Gilmour Project Manager: Peggy Fagen Design Manager: Mark Bernard Design: Sheilah Barrett Design CLINICAL AROMATHERAPY 2e ISBN 0-443-07236-1 Copyright 2003, Elsevier Science. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means, elec- tronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission of the publisher (Churchill Livingstone, The Curtis Center, Independence Square West, Philadelphia, PA 19106). Churchill Livingstone and the sailboat design are registered trademarks. NOTICE Complementary and alternative medicine is an ever-changing field. Standard safety precautions must be followed, but as new research and clinical experience broaden our knowledge, change in treatment and drug therapy may become necessary as appropriate. Readers are advised to check the most cur- rent product information provided by the manufacturer of each drug to be administered to verify the recommended dose, the method and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the re- sponsibility of the licensed prescriber, relying on experience and knowledge of the patient, to deter- mine dosages and the best treatment for each individual patient. Neither the publisher nor the editors assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property arising from this publication. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Buckle, Jane, RGN, MA, BPhil, Cert Ed, MISPA, MIScB. Clinical aromatherapy / Jane Buckle.—2nd ed. p. ; cm. Rev. ed. of: Clinical aromatherapy in nursing / Jane Buckle. c1997. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-443-07236-1 1. -
Toxicity Assessment of Hypericum Olympicum Subsp. Olympicum L. On
J Appl Biomed journal homepage: http://jab.zsf.jcu.cz DOI: 10.32725/jab.2020.002 Journal of Applied Biomedicine Original research article Toxicity assessment of Hypericum olympicum subsp. olympicum L. on human lymphocytes and breast cancer cell lines Necmiye Balikci 1, Mehmet Sarimahmut 1, Ferda Ari 1, Nazlihan Aztopal 1, 2, Mustafa Zafer Özel 3, Engin Ulukaya 1, 4, Serap Celikler 1 * 1 Uludag University, Faculty of Science and Arts, Department of Biology, Bursa, Turkey 2 Istinye University, Faculty of Science and Literature, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Istanbul, Turkey 3 University of York, Department of Chemistry, Heslington, York, United Kingdom 4 Istinye University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Biochemistry, Istanbul, Turkey Abstract There is a limited number of studies about the constituents ofHypericum olympicum subsp. olympicum and its genotoxic and cytotoxic potency. We examined the possible antigenotoxic/genotoxic properties of methanolic extract of H. olympicum subsp. olympicum (HOE) on human lymphocytes by employing sister chromatid exchange, micronucleus and comet assay and analyzed its chemical composition by GCxGC-TOF/MS. The anti-growth activity against MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cell lines was assessed by using the ATP viability assay. Cell death mode was investigated with fluorescence staining and ELISA assays. The major components of the flower and trunk were determined as eicosane, heptacosane, 2-propen-1-ol, hexahydrofarnesyl acetone and α-muurolene. HOE caused significant DNA damage at selected doses (250–750 µg/ml) while chromosomal damage was observed at higher concentrations (500 and 750 µg/ml). HOE demonstrated anti-growth activity in a dose-dependent manner between 3.13–100 µg/ml. -
Anethum Graveolens: an Indian Traditional Medicinal Herb and Spice
P H C O G R E V . PLANT REVIEW Anethum graveolens: An Indian traditional medicinal herb and spice S. Jana, G. S. Shekhawat Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Banasthali University, Banasthali, Rajasthan, India Submitted: 22-03-10 Revised: **** Published: **** ABSTRACT Anethum graveolens L. (dill) has been used in ayurvedic medicines since ancient times and it is a popular herb widely used as a spice and also yields essential oil. It is an aromatic and annual herb of apiaceae family. The Ayurvedic uses of dill seeds are carminative, stomachic and diuretic. There are various volatile components of dill seeds and herb; carvone being the predominant odorant of dill seed and α-phellandrene, limonene, dill ether, myristicin are the most important odorants of dill herb. Other compounds isolated from seeds are coumarins, flavonoids, phenolic acids and steroids. The main purpose of this review is to understand the significance ofAnethum graveolens in ayurvedic medicines and non-medicinal purposes and emphasis can also be given to the enhancement of secondary metabolites of this medicinal plant. Key words: Anethum graveolens, ayurvedic uses, carvone, limonene, monoterpenes, review INTRODUCTION Middle Ages it was thought to protect against witchcraft. Greeks covered their heads with dill leaves to induce sleep. The genus name Anethum is derived from Greek word aneeson or aneeton, which means strong smelling. Its common use in BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION Ayurvedic medicine is in abdominal discomfort, colic and for promoting digestion. Ayurvedic properties of shatapushpa are Anethum graveolens L. is the sole species of the genus Anethum, katu tikta rasa, usna virya, katu vipaka, laghu, tiksna and snigdha though classified by some botanists in the related genus Peucedanum gunas. -
Methyl Eugenol: Its Occurrence, Distribution, and Role in Nature, Especially in Relation to Insect Behavior and Pollination
Journal of Insect Science: Vol. 12 | Article 56 Tan and Nishida Methyl eugenol: Its occurrence, distribution, and role in nature, especially in relation to insect behavior and pollination Keng Hong Tan1a* and Ritsuo Nishida2b 1Tan Hak Heng, 20, Jalan Tan Jit Seng, 11200 Penang, Malaysia 2Laboratory of Chemical Ecology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan Abstract This review discusses the occurrence and distribution (within a plant) of methyl eugenol in different plant species (> 450) from 80 families spanning many plant orders, as well as various roles this chemical plays in nature, especially in the interactions between tephritid fruit flies and plants. Keywords: allomone, attractant, Bactrocera, chemical ecology, floral fragrance, insect pollinators, plant–insect interactions, plant semiochemicals, sex pheromone, synomone, tephritid fruit flies Abbreviations: ME, methyl eugenol; RK, raspberry ketone Correspondence: a [email protected], b [email protected], *Corresponding author Editor: Todd Shelly was editor of this paper. Received: 28 April 2011, Accepted: 27 August 2011 Copyright : This is an open access paper. We use the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license that permits unrestricted use, provided that the paper is properly attributed. ISSN: 1536-2442 | Vol. 12, Number 56 Cite this paper as: Tan KH, Nishida R. 2012. Methyl eugenol: Its occurrence, distribution, and role in nature, especially in relation to insect behavior and pollination. Journal of Insect Science 12:56 available online: insectscience.org/12.56 Journal of Insect Science | www.insectscience.org 1 Journal of Insect Science: Vol. 12 | Article 56 Tan and Nishida 1. Introduction ME has been successfully used in: a) fruit fly surveys (Tan and Lee 1982) and quarantine Plants produce a huge array of chemicals, detection (see reviews by Metcalf and Metcalf numbering tens of thousands, primarily for 1992; Vargas et al. -
On Eeg, Emotion & Odour
A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of Warwick Permanent WRAP URL: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/136112 Copyright and reuse: This thesis is made available online and is protected by original copyright. Please scroll down to view the document itself. Please refer to the repository record for this item for information to help you to cite it. Our policy information is available from the repository home page. For more information, please contact the WRAP Team at: [email protected] warwick.ac.uk/lib-publications - CONTENTS- Page C ontents..............................................................................................................................i List of tables and illustrations...........................................................................x Acknowledgem ents.................................................................................................... xiii D eclaration....................................................................................................................xiv A bstract...........................................................................................................................xv Chapter 1: Olfactory psychology-an introduction and o v e r v i e w ................................................................................................................. 1 1.1. Psychology and the sense of smell ......................................................... 1 1 .2 . The human psychophysiology of the sense of smell.................................. 6 -
Influence of Drying on the Chemical Composition and Bioactivity of Piper
Research, Society and Development, v. 10, n. 8, e46810817397, 2021 (CC BY 4.0) | ISSN 2525-3409 | DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i8.17397 Influence of drying on the chemical composition and bioactivity of Piper aduncum (Piperaceae) essential oil against Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) Influência da secagem na composição química e bioatividade do óleo essencial de de Piper aduncum (Piperaceae) sobre Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) Influencia del secado en la composición química y bioactividad del aceite esencial de Piper aduncum (Piperaceae) en Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) Received: 06/20/2021 | Reviewed: 07/01/2021 | Accept: 07/05/2021 | Published: 07/16/2021 Thais Silva Santos ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9325-1671 Universidade Federal de Goiás, Brazil E-mail: [email protected] Taynara Ellen Sardeiro Vieira ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9976-9765 Universidade Federal de Goiás, Brazil E-mail: [email protected] José Realino de Paula ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4424-7692 Universidade Federal de Goiás, Brazil E-mail: [email protected] Jerônimo Raimundo de Oliveira Neto ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0261-4554 Universidade Federal de Goiás, Brazil E-mail: [email protected] Luiz Carlos da Cunha ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1525-8528 Universidade Federal de Goiás, Brazil E-mail: [email protected] Adelair Helena dos Santos ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1743-4297 Universidade Federal de Goiás, Brazil E-mail: [email protected] Camila Aline Romano ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3564-6368 Universidade Federal de Goiás, Brazil E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Piper species are producers of essential oils with high yield and promising chemical composition for both perfumery and the pharmaceutical industry. -
An Analysis of the Pharmacological Components of Herbal Teas Used for Galactagogue Effects by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectromet
Anadolu Klin / Anatol Clin Orijinal Makale/Original Article An Analysis of the Pharmacological Components of Herbal Teas Used for Galactagogue Effects by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry Galaktagog Etki İçin Kullanılan Bitkisel Çayların Farmakolojik Bileşenlerinin Gaz Kromatografisi/ Kütle Spektrometrisi ile Analizi Fidan Pesen Ozdogan1, Kemal Abstract Gokhan Ulusoy2, Seyfullah Oktay 1 3 Aim: This study aimed to analyze the phytochemical components of a number of herbs and Arslan , Enis Macit , Saliha Aysenur Cam1, Fatma Uysal1, herbal teas used to improve breast milk production by gas chromatography/mass spectrom- Muhammed Fatih Dogan1 etry (GC/MS). 1 Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Faculty Materials and Methods: The methanolic extracts were prepared by the maceration method us- of Medicine, Department of Medical ing a rotary evaporator. The essential oils were obtained by the Clevenger method. Pharmacology 2 Results: The GC/MS analyses of the essential oils and methanol extracts of the medicinal herbs Health Sciences University, Gulhane Faculty of Medicine, Department of Foeniculum vulgare, Pimpinella anisum, Trigonella foenum graceum, Urtica dioica, and Nigella Medical Pharmacology sativa, and their teas on the market were performed with high sensitivity. The chemical compo- 3 Health Sciences University, Gulhane nents identified were presented in detailed tables. Faculty of Medicine, Department of Toxicology Discussion and Conclusions: In our study possible pharmacological effects of the components identified were discussed in light -
Handbook of Essential Oils: Science, Technology, and Applications
Handbook of ESSENTIAL Science, Technology, OILS and Applications Handbook of ESSENTIAL Science, Technology, OILS and Applications Edited by K. Hüsnü Can Bas¸er Gerhard Buchbauer Boca Raton London New York CRC Press is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 © 2010 by Taylor and Francis Group, LLC CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 International Standard Book Number: 978-1-4200-6315-8 (Hardback) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the valid- ity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or uti- lized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopy- ing, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. -
Harami Daği (Güvem-Kizilcahamam-Ankara)
HARAMİ DAĞI (GÜVEM-KIZILCAHAMAM-ANKARA) FLORASI THE FLORA OF THE HARAMI MOUNTAIN (GUVEM-KIZILCAHAMAM-ANKARA) SİMGE VARLIK Hacettepe Üniversitesi Lisansüstü Eğitim-Öğretim ve Sınav Yönetmeliğinin Biyoloji Anabilim Dalı için Öngördüğü YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ olarak hazırlanmıştır. 2018 HARAMİ DAĞI (GÜVEM-KIZILCAHAMAM-ANKARA) FLORASI THE FLORA OF THE HARAMI MOUNTAIN (GUVEM-KIZILCAHAMAM-ANKARA) SİMGE VARLIK PROF. DR. ŞİNASİ YILDIRIMLI Tez Danışmanı Hacettepe Üniversitesi Lisansüstü Eğitim-Öğretim ve Sınav Yönetmeliğinin Biyoloji Anabilim Dalı için Öngördüğü YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ olarak hazırlanmıştır. 2018 ÖZET HARAMİ DAĞI (GÜVEM- KIZILCAHAMAM-ANKARA) FLORASI Simge VARLIK Yüksek Lisans, Biyoloji Bölümü Tez Danışmanı: Prof.Dr. Şinasi YILDIRIMLI Haziran 2018, 98 sayfa Bu çalışma çok az bilinen Kızılcahamam bölgesinde bulunan Harami dağı (Güvem- Kızılcahamam-Ankara) ve çevresinin florasını içermektedir. Harami dağı flora çalışması, Nisan-Haziran 2012, Nisan-Eylül 2016 ve Temmuz 2017 tarihlerini kapsayacak şekilde 34 farklı lokasyondan 581 bitki örneği toplanmasıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre 54 familya, 191 cins, 326 tür, 1 yetiştirme tür, 6 alttür, 4 varyete olmak üzere toplam 337 takson tespit edilmiştir. Bu taksonların 1 tanesi Pteridophyta, 336 tanesi Spermatophyta bölümüne aittir. Gymnospermae alt bölümünde 2 takson bulunmaktadır. Angiospermae alt bölümünde 39 takson Monocotyledonae olmak üzere 334 takson bulunmaktadır. Toplam endemik tür sayısı 29 olup endemizm oranı %8.6’dir. Fitocoğrafik bölgelere göre dağılımına bakıldığında, bu taksonların 44’ü (%13.1) Avrupa-Sibirya elementi, 41’i (%12.2) İran-Turan elementi, 25’i (%7.4) Akdeniz ve Doğu Akdeniz elementi ve 227’si (%67.4) çok bölgeli ve bilinmeyendir. En çok taksona sahip familyalar: Asteraceae 48 (%14.3), Fabaceae 46 (%13.7), Lamiaceae 24 (%7.1), Poaceae 20 (%5.6) ve Rosaceae’dir 15 (%4.5). -
Assesment of Chemical and Morphological Variation of Spanish Marjoram, Spanish Sage and Spike Lavender
Departamento de Química Analítica. Facultad de Ciencias TESIS DOCTORAL: ASSESMENT OF CHEMICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL VARIATION OF SPANISH MARJORAM, SPANISH SAGE AND SPIKE LAVENDER Departamento de Química Analítica. Facultad de Ciencias TESIS DOCTORAL: ASSESMENT OF CHEMICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL VARIATION OF SPANISH MARJORAM, SPANISH SAGE AND SPIKE LAVENDER Presentada por Inés Méndez Tovar para optar al grado de doctora por la Universidad de Valladolid Co-dirigida por: Dr. Carmen Asensio Sánchez-Manzanera Prof. Dr. Johannes Novak Valladolid, Julio, 2015 “Success is not built on success. It's built on failure. It is built on frustration. Sometimes it is built on catastrophe” A mi familia TABLE OF CONTENTS INDEX OF TABLES....................................................................................1 INDEX OF FIGURES...................................................................................2 ABSTRACT..................................................................................................3 RESUMEN....................................................................................................4 1. GENERAL INTRODUCTION.................................................................5 1.1. AROMATIC AND MEDICINAL PLANTS OVERVIEW 1.2. SECONDARY METABOLITES...................................................9 1.3. LAMIACEAE FAMILY: Lavandula latifolia medik., Salvia lavandulifolia vahl., Thymus mastichina L.........................................12 2. SCOPE OF THE THESIS.......................................................................29