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JOHN Wesley's “DIRECTIONS for SINGING”
Methodist History, 47:4 (July 2009) JOHN WESLEy’S “DIRECTIONS FOR SINGING”: METHODIST HYMNODY AS AN EXPRESSION OF METHODIST BELIEFS IN THOUGHT AND PRACTICE MARTIN V. CLARKE John Wesley’s “Directions for Singing” was included as an appendage to Select Hymns: with Tunes Annext (1761), a collection of hymn texts and tunes designed for congregational use across the Methodist Connexion.1 Although a list of only seven brief points, it reveals much about the way in which Wesley desired music to be used in Methodist worship and the ben- efits that he believed could be reaped from its effective use. Carlton Young suggests that the “Directions” represent “Wesley’s attempts to standardize hymn singing performance and repertory,”2 which is borne out by their pub- lication together with the tunes of Select Hymns, which Wesley advocated as authentically Methodist. The full significance of these instructions can only be understood when they are considered in relation to the theological and doctrinal position of Methodism, while they need to be assessed alongside Select Hymns and other collections of tunes used within Methodism in order to evaluate their impact. They highlight the importance Wesley attached to Select Hymns, while also offering more general practical advice, before con- cluding with a reminder of the purpose of congregational singing: That this part of Divine Worship may be the more acceptable to God, as well as the more profitable to yourself and others, be careful to observe the following direc- tions. I. Learn these Tunes before you learn any others; afterwards learn as many as you please. -
Keyboard & Instrumental
Keyboard & Instrumental GIA PUBLICATIONS, INC. New THRee PSALM PRELUDES FOR ORGAN Raymond Haan This set of three preludes is based on psalm texts—“Repose” based on Psalm 4:8, “Contemplation” based on Psalm 8:3a, 4a, and “Meditation” based on Psalm 143:5. The pieces can be used as a set or as individual move- ments. Extensive registration suggestions and nuance of dynamics are included. Contents: Repose • Contemplation • Meditation G-8088 ......................................................................... $12.00 LORD, I WANT TO BE A CHRISTIAN FOR ORGAN AND FLUTE arr. Kenneth Dake Kenneth Dake’s arrangement for flute and organ is based on the familiar African American spiritual “Lord, I Want to Be a Christian.” This charming piece is highly accessible for both parts and offers endless expressive possibilities for interpretation. Perfect for a brief moment of reflection and meditation. G-8184 ......................................................................... $10.00 RESIGNATION MY ShePheRD WILL SUPPLY MY NeeD FOR ORGAN AND VIOLA OR HORN IN F arr. Kenneth Dake Originally written for well-known violist Lawrence Dutton, this beautiful arrangement for viola and organ meanders gently as if floating on a soft summer breeze. The peaceful repose of this work makes it perfect for any reflective moment in your worship service. A part for horn in F is also provided. G-8185 .......................................................................... $12.00 HIS EYE IS ON The SPARROW FOR ORGAN AND HORN IN F OR CLARINET IN B< Charles H. Gabriel arr. Kenneth Dake This meditative piece based on Matthew 6:26 and John 14:1, 27 employs the tender hymn tune sparrow. Scored for horn in F and organ, both parts begin in a quiet, thoughtful manner before soaring to a majestic climax and then returning to the opening mood. -
The Enigma of the Mason Hymn-Tunes
Title: The Enigma of the Mason Hymn-Tunes Author(s): George Brandon Source: Brandon, G. (1992, Fall). The enigma of the Mason hymn- tunes. The Quarterly, 3(3), pp. 48-53. (Reprinted with permission in Visions of Research in Music Education, 16(3), Autumn, 2010). Retrieved from http://www-usr.rider.edu/~vrme/ It is with pleasure that we inaugurate the reprint of the entire seven volumes of The Quarterly Journal of Music Teaching and Learning. The journal began in 1990 as The Quarterly. In 1992, with volume 3, the name changed to The Quarterly Journal of Music Teaching and Learning and continued until 1997. The journal contained articles on issues that were timely when they appeared and are now important for their historical relevance. For many authors, it was their first major publication. Visions of Research in Music Education will publish facsimiles of each issue as it originally appeared. Each article will be a separate pdf file. Jason D. Vodicka has accepted my invitation to serve as guest editor for the reprint project and will compose a new editorial to introduce each volume. Chad Keilman is the production manager. I express deepest thanks to Richard Colwell for granting VRME permission to re-publish The Quarterly in online format. He has graciously prepared an introduction to the reprint series. The Enigma Of The Mason HYfl1fl-Tunes By George Brandon Davis, California orn into a familv of active amateur Many younger men of Mason's time, in- musicians, Lowell Mason attended cludingJ. S. Dwight and A. W. Thayer, prob- Bsinging schools conducted by local ably looked upon Lowell Mason as an elder figures such as Amos Albee and Oliver Shaw. -
Tune Name Arranger Page Volume Hymn Title Allein Gott in Der Hoh Albrecht, Timothy 6 Easter All Glory Be to God on High Alleluia No
Tune Name Arranger Page Volume Hymn Title Allein Gott In Der Hoh Albrecht, Timothy 6 Easter All Glory Be to God on High Alleluia No. 1 Honore, Jeffrey 9 Easter Alleluia, Alleluia, Give Thanks Bridegroom Biery, James 14 Easter Like the Murmer of the Dove's Song Bryn Calfaria Haller, William 18 Easter Look, the Sight is Glorious Christ Arose Ferguson, John 21 Easter Up from the Grave He Arose Christ Ist Erstanden Leupold, Anton Wilhelm 24 Easter Christ Is Arisen Crimond Harbach, Barbara 27 Easter The Lord's My Shepherd Cristo Vive (Central) Farlee, Robert Buckley 32 Easter Christ Is Risen, Christ Is Living Den Signede Dag Wold, Wayne L. 36 Easter O Day Full of Grace Down Ampney Sedio, Mark 39 Easter Come Down, O Love Divine Duke Street Held, Wilbur 42 Easter I Know that My Redeemer Lives! Dunlap's Creek Biery, James 45 Easter We Walk by Faith and Not by Sight Earth And All Stars Kolander, Keith 49 Easter Earth And All Stars Easter Hymn Powell, Robert J. 53 Easter Jesus Christ is Risen Today Easter Hymn Goemanne, Noel 57 Easter Jesus Christ is Risen Today Engelberg Cherwien, David M. 60 Easter We Know That Christ is Raised Fortunatus Neswick, Bruce 66 Easter Welcome, Happy Morning! Gaudeamus Pariter Farlee, Robert Buckley 76 Easter Come, You Faithful, Raise the Strain Gelobt Sei Gott Leavitt, John 79 Easter Good Christian Friends, Rejoice and Sing Jesus, Meine Zuversicht Leupold, Anton Wilhelm 81 Easter Jesus Lives! The Victory's Won! Judas Maccabaeus Porter, Emily Maxson 83 Easter Thine Is the Glory Lasst Uns Erfreuen Sedio, Mark 87 Easter Now All the Vault of Heaven Resounds Llanfair Powell, Robert J. -
Three Preludes on Hymn Tunes John G
Bridgewater College BC Digital Commons Music Faculty Scholarship Department of Music 1992 Three Preludes on Hymn Tunes John G. Barr Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.bridgewater.edu/ music_faulty_scholarship Part of the Music Commons Recommended Citation Barr, John G. Three Preludes on Hymn Tunes. FL: H.W. Gray Publications, c/o CPP/Belwin, Inc., 1992. This Sheet Music is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Music at BC Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Music Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of BC Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ~- ·---- - - · - -- - ---- - --- ------ --- ~------ ---- ·~aiut Qlrrilia~rrirs ®rg.an <fotttpn.attiott.a THREE PRELUDES ON HYMN TUNES (AURELIA, MELITA AND CWM RHONDDA) by JOHNG.BARR ~nint Qlrrili ®rgnu Qlnmpnnir THREE PRELUDES ON HYM (AURELIA, MELITA. AND CWM RHONDDA) by JOHNG.BARR Copyright© 1992 H.W. Gray Publications, c/o CPP/Belwin, Inc., Miami, FL. 33014 International Copyright Secured Made in U.S.A. All Rights Reserved 2 for Mrs. Lois Wine PRELUDE ON "AURELIA"* (The Church's One Foundation) SW: Principal Chorus GT: Principal Chorus PED: Bourdons 16', 8', Sw. to Ped. JOHNG.BARR Sw. ~ f\ I -.., -1 I ,,, I IF, I - I I I J. h I llflll f.lllli. 1111111 .... I ... --, I r r I I I I - v - Ir "\-.a IF 'J !""' ,_ !""' .... .... I I I . I I I .-1 I 1111111 1111111 I- I .... ..... Ill/I/fl ..... .-1 I .-1 I I I .-1 I 'Jilli! 1111111 - ' \J - - - HJ I - - • - - - • .__ v=== ...=.,.- ...... - ....- - - mp --- r 111111" r - L ,. -
School Ofmusic
University of Washington 1998-1999 School ofMusic ~ 13, f£"'9 presents CD I ?, 4(p 0 I< 6~ ( 'if If THE LITTLEFIELD ORGAN SERIES '1-1.,) i with guest artist DAVID ROTHE April 23, 1999 12:30 PM and 8:00 PM Walker-Ames Room PROGRAM CD ill Prelude and Fugue in C Minor (5'30 (BWV 549, Arnstadt 1703) .... " ......"' ... ~..... ~.t ................ Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) o Settings from orgelb.uchlein (Weimar, c. 1717) ...... ~.............................................J. S. Bach o Mensch bewein dein Sunde gross (BWV 622) 4-: 'to) Durch Adams Fall ist ganz verderbt (BWV 637) ,',If0) ~ Two shorr settings of "Christ ist erstanden" .{t.:}~)......... Buxheimer Orgelbuch (c. 1470) ttl Nun bittenwir den Heiligen Geist (BuxWV 2078)~:~.~)Dietrich Buxtehude (1637-1707) rn Praeludium in e minor (The Greater) .... .c.2'JQ.~.) ..................Nicolaus Bruhns (1665-1697) [kl Englische Nachtigal (Celler Clavierbuch, 1662).. C.!.~.Y.C?L .......Anonymous, 17th C. German [jJ From the Eighteen Great Chorales (Leipzig, 1747-49) ..~L::?2 ............................]. S. Bach Komm, Gott Schopfer, heiliger Geist (BWV 667) 00 Prelude and fugue in C Major (BWV 547, Leipzig, 1744) ... J¥.;.%.)....................]. S. Bach Ci1 6V\ tcrfe:. - (2- ~2-2) ----~~- The first piece. on today's .program, t~e Prelude an,d mostly anonymous composers,~nd is written in .. new" Fugue in C Mmor, was wntte~ early In J. S. B~ch s German organ tablature. The pieces are mostly dances, career, perhaps while he was std! a tee!lager., This set songs, arias. hymns, chorales and variation cycles which (sometimes called 'the Arnstadt) begms with a bold were probably used for entertainment, dancing and pedal cadenza, reminiscent of the works of Georg B6hm devotional services at the court of CelIe. -
Luther's Hymn Melodies
Luther’s Hymn Melodies Style and form for a Royal Priesthood James L. Brauer Concordia Seminary Press Copyright © 2016 James L. Brauer Permission granted for individual and congregational use. Any other distribution, recirculation, or republication requires written permission. CONTENTS Preface 1 Luther and Hymnody 3 Luther’s Compositions 5 Musical Training 10 A Motet 15 Hymn Tunes 17 Models of Hymnody 35 Conclusion 42 Bibliography 47 Tables Table 1 Luther’s Hymns: A List 8 Table 2 Tunes by Luther 11 Table 3 Tune Samples from Luther 16 Table 4 Variety in Luther’s Tunes 37 Luther’s Hymn Melodies Preface This study began in 1983 as an illustrated lecture for the 500th anniversary of Luther’s birth and was presented four times (in Bronxville and Yonkers, New York and in Northhampton and Springfield, Massachusetts). In1987 further research was done on the question of tune authorship and musical style; the material was revised several times in the years that followed. As the 500th anniversary of the Reformation approached, it was brought into its present form. An unexpected insight came from examining the tunes associated with the Luther’s hymn texts: Luther employed several types (styles) of melody. Viewed from later centuries it is easy to lump all his hymn tunes in one category and label them “medieval” hymns. Over the centuries scholars have studied many questions about each melody, especially its origin: did it derive from an existing Gregorian melody or from a preexisting hymn tune or folk song? In studying Luther’s tunes it became clear that he chose melody structures and styles associated with different music-making occasions and groups in society. -
The Supplemental Hymn and Tune Book
This is a reproduction of a library book that was digitized by Google as part of an ongoing effort to preserve the information in books and make it universally accessible. https://books.google.com 4. A 2 a.... _T fºLº F O U R T H E D IT IO N. THE * | º Ü Ü | i -> supplemental jumum ſult `-- (WITH NEW APPENDIX). Under the sanction of the Lord Bishop of Worcester. EDITED BY THE frves, *. * REV. ROBERT BROWN-Bon THwick. LONDON: NOVELLO, EWER AND CO. OXFORD: W. R. BowdEN; Evesham w. AND H. SMITH, (A ſmall Edition of the Word, alone, fºr Congregational use, neatly bound in cloth, price Sixpence.) “On earth join all ye creatures to extol “Him firſt, Him laſt, Him midſt, and without end.” TO H E R R O Y A L H I G H N E S S W I C T O R I A, PRINCESS IMPERIAL OF GERMANY., PRINCESS ROYAL OF ENGLAND, THIS BOOK IS (BY SPECIAL PERMISSION) DEDICATED WITH ALL RESPECT, BY H E R R O Y A L H IG H N ESS'S MOST OBEDIENT HUMBLE SERVANT, ROBERT BROWN- BORT H WICK. PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. “The Supplemental Hymn and Tune Book” was at first intended to be a collection of about five-and-twenty Hymns and original Tunes in the form of a pamphlet, to enable a comparatively limited circle of the Com piler's friends and others to obtain copies of those which, from their popu larity wherever they were introduced, involved, owing to the frequency of application for them, no slight labour in copying. -
Tifh CHORALE CANTATAS
BACH'S TREATMIET OF TBE CHORALi IN TIfh CHORALE CANTATAS ThSIS Presented to the Graduate Council of the North Texas State College in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS By Floyd Henry quist, B.A. Denton, Texas August, 1950 N. T. S. C. LIBRARY CONTENTS Page LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. ...... .... v PIEFACE . vii Chapter I. ITRODUCTION..............1 II. TECHURCH CANTATA.............T S Origin of the Cantata The Cantata in Germany Heinrich Sch-Utz Other Early German Composers Bach and the Chorale Cantata The Cantata in the Worship Service III. TEEHE CHORAI.E . * , . * * . , . , *. * * ,.., 19 Origin and Evolution The Reformation, Confessional and Pietistic Periods of German Hymnody Reformation and its Influence In the Church In Musical Composition IV. TREATENT OF THED J1SIC OF THE CHORAIJS . * 44 Bach's Aesthetics and Philosophy Bach's Musical Language and Pictorialism V. TYPES OF CHORAJETREATENT. 66 Chorale Fantasia Simple Chorale Embellished Chorale Extended Chorale Unison Chorale Aria Chorale Dialogue Chorale iii CONTENTS (Cont. ) Chapter Page VI. TREATMENT OF THE WORDS OF ThE CHORALES . 103 Introduction Treatment of the Texts in the Chorale Cantatas CONCLUSION . .. ................ 142 APPENDICES * . .143 Alphabetical List of the Chorale Cantatas Numerical List of the Chorale Cantatas Bach Cantatas According to the Liturgical Year A Chronological Outline of Chorale Sources The Magnificat Recorded Chorale Cantatas BIBLIOGRAPHY . 161 iv LIST OF ILLUSTRATIO1S Figure Page 1. Illustration of the wave motive from Cantata No. 10e # * * # s * a * # . 0 . 0 . 53 2. Illustration of the angel motive in Cantata No. 122, - - . 55 3. Illustration of the motive of beating wings, from Cantata No. -
A Transformational Method for Chorale Generation
A Transformational Method for Chorale Generation Raymond Whorley1 and Darrell Conklin1,2 1 Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, San Sebasti´an, Spain 2 IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, Bilbao, Spain [email protected],[email protected] Abstract. Music sampled from a statistical model tends to lack long- term structure. This problem can be ameliorated by transforming an existing piece of music into a new one, such that the structure of the original is retained. A method for transforming Bach chorales is pre- sented here. Sampling is constrained by chord symbols, phrase boundary information, soprano note lengths and key regions from the original mu- sic. Two corpora are used: one of hymn tune harmonisations by various composers, and the other of chorale melody harmonisations by J. S. Bach. 1 Introduction A problem with Markov models for music generation is that music sampled from a model tends to lack long-term structure; that is, the output can seem to wander due to the limited context used. The solution proposed here is to transform an existing piece of music such that the new piece is related to the original in some abstract way. To generate a well-structured four-part harmonic texture, hopefully including a coherent and novel melody, a structural template is created from a chorale melody harmonisation by J. S. Bach. Multiple pieces are then generated in line with the template with the aim of finding low cross- entropy (negative mean log probability) solutions, as these tend to be in better compliance with generally agreed rules of harmony [1]. -
Instrumental - Copy
instrumental - Copy All Library Opus Score Parts Publishe Number Title # Composer Arranger Larger Work Instrumentation Y/N? Y/N? r Notes *Accessory to the 500 Hymns for Various Lillenas Hymnal, 0001 500 Hymns for Instruments* Lane, Harold Instruments Combinations N Y Lillenas "Worship in Song" *Accessory to the 500 Hymns for Various Lillenas Hymnal, 0001-001 How Firm a Foundation Early American Melody Lane, Harold Instruments* Combinations N Y Lillenas "Worship in Song" *Accessory to the Joyful, Joyful, We Adore 500 Hymns for Various Lillenas Hymnal, 0001-002 Thee Beethoven, Ludwig van Lane, Harold Instruments* Combinations N Y Lillenas "Worship in Song" *Accessory to the 500 Hymns for Various Lillenas Hymnal, 0001-003 To God Be the Glory Doane, W. H. Lane, Harold Instruments* Combinations N Y Lillenas "Worship in Song" *Accessory to the A Mighty Fortress Is Our 500 Hymns for Various Lillenas Hymnal, 0001-004 God Luther, Martin Lane, Harold Instruments* Combinations N Y Lillenas "Worship in Song" *Accessory to the 500 Hymns for Various Lillenas Hymnal, 0001-005 How Great Thou Art! Swedish Folk Melody Lane, Harold Instruments* Combinations N Y Lillenas "Worship in Song" *Accessory to the 500 Hymns for Various Lillenas Hymnal, 0001-006 O Worship the King Haydn, Johann Michael Lane, Harold Instruments* Combinations N Y Lillenas "Worship in Song" *Accessory to the 500 Hymns for Various Lillenas Hymnal, 0001-007 Majestic Sweetness Hastings, Thomas Lane, Harold Instruments* Combinations N Y Lillenas "Worship in Song" *Accessory to the Holy, Holy, Holy, Lord God 500 Hymns for Various Lillenas Hymnal, 0001-008 Almighty Dykes, John B. -
The Secularization of the Repertoire of the Mormon Tabernacle Choir, 1949-1992
THE SECULARIZATION OF THE REPERTOIRE OF THE MORMON TABERNACLE CHOIR, 1949-1992 Mark David Porcaro A dissertation submitted to the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Music (Musicology) Chapel Hill 2006 Approved by Advisor: Thomas Warburton Reader: Severine Neff Reader: Philip Vandermeer Reader: Laurie Maffly-Kipp Reader: Jocelyn Neal © 2006 Mark David Porcaro ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT MARK PORCARO: The Secularization of the Repertoire of the Mormon Tabernacle Choir, 1949-1992 (Under the direction of Thomas Warburton) In 1997 in the New Yorker, Sidney Harris published a cartoon depicting the “Ethel Mormon Tabernacle Choir” singing “There’s NO business like SHOW business...” Besides the obvious play on the names of Ethel Merman and the Mormon Tabernacle Choir, the cartoon, in an odd way, is a true-to-life commentary on the image of the Salt Lake Mormon Tabernacle Choir (MTC) in the mid-1990s; at this time the Choir was seen as an entertainment ensemble, not just a church choir. This leads us to the central question of this dissertation, what changes took place in the latter part of the twentieth century to secularize the repertoire of the primary choir for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS)? In the 1860s, when the MTC began, its sole purpose was to perform for various church meetings, in particular for General Conference of the LDS church which was held in the Tabernacle at Temple Square in Salt Lake City. From the beginning of the twentieth century and escalating during the late 1950s to the early 1960s, the Choir’s role changed from an in-house choir for the LDS church to a choir that also fulfilled a cultural and entertainment function, not only for the LDS church but also for the American public at large.