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Infrastructure Strategy Review Making Choices in Provision of Infrastructure Services
MONGOLIA Infrastructure Strategy Review Making Choices in Provision of Infrastructure Services S. Rivera East Asia & Pacific The World Bank Government of Mongolia: Working Group Technical Donors Meeting October, 2006. 1 Mongolia: Infrastructure Strategy The Process and Outputs Factors Shaping Infrastructure Strategy Demand Key Choices to discuss this morning 2 Process and Outcome The Process – An interactive process, bringing together international practices: Meeting in Washington, March 2005. Field work in the late 2005. Preparation of about 12 background notes in sector and themes, discussed in Washington on June 2006. Submission of final draft report in November, 2006 Launching of Infrastructure Strategy report in a two day meeting in early 2007. Outcome A live document that can shape and form policy discussions on PIP, National Development Plan, and Regional Development Strategy….it has been difficult for the team to assess choices as well. 3 Factors Shaping the IS • Urban led Size and Growth of Ulaanbaatar and Selected Aimag (Pillar) Centers Size of the Circle=Total Population ('000) Infrastructure 6% 5% 869.9 Investments ) l 4% ua nn 3% a Ulaanbaatar (%, 2% h t Darkhan w Erdenet o 1% r G n 0% o i -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 at l -1% Choibalsan Kharkhorin opu Ondorkhaan P -2% Khovd Uliastai -3% Zuunmod -4% Share of Total Urban Population (%) 4 Factors Shaping the IS: Connectivity, with the World and in Mongolia Khankh Khandgait Ulaanbaishint Ereentsav Khatgal Altanbulag ULAANGOM Nogoonnuur UVS KHUVSGUL Tsagaannuur ÒýñTes -
Tuul River Mongolia
HEALTHY RIVERS FOR ALL Tuul River Basin Report Card • 1 TUUL RIVER MONGOLIA BASIN HEALTH 2019 REPORT CARD Tuul River Basin Report Card • 2 TUUL RIVER BASIN: OVERVIEW The Tuul River headwaters begin in the Lower As of 2018, 1.45 million people were living within Khentii mountains of the Khan Khentii mountain the Tuul River basin, representing 46% of Mongolia’s range (48030’58.9” N, 108014’08.3” E). The river population, and more than 60% of the country’s flows southwest through the capital of Mongolia, GDP. Due to high levels of human migration into Ulaanbaatar, after which it eventually joins the the basin, land use change within the floodplains, Orkhon River in Orkhontuul soum where the Tuul lack of wastewater treatment within settled areas, River Basin ends (48056’55.1” N, 104047’53.2” E). The and gold mining in Zaamar soum of Tuv aimag and Orkhon River then joins the Selenge River to feed Burenkhangai soum of Bulgan aimag, the Tuul River Lake Baikal in the Russian Federation. The catchment has emerged as the most polluted river in Mongolia. area is approximately 50,000 km2, and the river itself These stressors, combined with a growing water is about 720 km long. Ulaanbaatar is approximately demand and changes in precipitation due to global 470 km upstream from where the Tuul River meets warming, have led to a scarcity of water and an the Orkhon River. interruption of river flow during the spring. The Tuul River basin includes a variety of landscapes Although much research has been conducted on the including mountain taiga and forest steppe in water quality and quantity of the Tuul River, there is the upper catchment, and predominantly steppe no uniform or consistent assessment on the state downstream of Ulaanbaatar City. -
MONGOLIA: Systematic Country Diagnostic Public Disclosure Authorized
MONGOLIA: Systematic Country Diagnostic Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Acknowledgements This Mongolia Strategic Country Diagnostic was led by Samuel Freije-Rodríguez (lead economist, GPV02) and Tuyen Nguyen (resident representative, IFC Mongolia). The following World Bank Group experts participated in different stages of the production of this diagnostics by providing data, analytical briefs, revisions to several versions of the document, as well as participating in several internal and external seminars: Rabia Ali (senior economist, GED02), Anar Aliyev (corporate governance officer, CESEA), Indra Baatarkhuu (communications associate, EAPEC), Erdene Badarch (operations officer, GSU02), Julie M. Bayking (investment officer, CASPE), Davaadalai Batsuuri (economist, GMTP1), Batmunkh Batbold (senior financial sector specialist, GFCP1), Eileen Burke (senior water resources management specialist, GWA02), Burmaa Chadraaval (investment officer, CM4P4), Yang Chen (urban transport specialist, GTD10), Tungalag Chuluun (senior social protection specialist, GSP02), Badamchimeg Dondog (public sector specialist, GGOEA), Jigjidmaa Dugeree (senior private sector specialist, GMTIP), Bolormaa Enkhbat (WBG analyst, GCCSO), Nicolaus von der Goltz (senior country officer, EACCF), Peter Johansen (senior energy specialist, GEE09), Julian Latimer (senior economist, GMTP1), Ulle Lohmus (senior financial sector specialist, GFCPN), Sitaramachandra Machiraju (senior agribusiness specialist, -
Southeast Gobi Urban and Border Town Development Project
Report and Recommendation of the President to the Board of Directors Project Number: 42184-027 Loan Number: 3388-MON September 2018 Proposed Loan for Additional Financing Mongolia: Southeast Gobi Urban and Border Town Development Project Distribution of this document is restricted until it has been approved by the Board of Directors. Following such approval, ADB will disclose the document to the public in accordance with ADB's Public Communications Policy 2011. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 23 August 2018) Currency unit – togrog (MNT) MNT1.00 = $0.000405 $1.00 = MNT2,467.00 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank IFAS – integrated fixed-film activated sludge m3 – cubic meter MCUD – Ministry of Construction and Urban Development PAM – project administration manual PMU – project management unit PUSO – public utility service organization SGAP – social and gender action plan TA – technical assistance WWTP – wastewater treatment plant GLOSSARY aimag – provincial administrative unit aimag center – aimag capital ger – traditional felt tent khural – citizens' representative committee soum – administrative subunit of aimag NOTE In this report, "$" refers to United States dollars. Vice-President Stephen Groff, Operations 2 Director General Amy S.P. Leung, East Asia Department (EARD) Director Sangay Penjor, Urban and Social Sectors Division, EARD Team leader Antonio Ressano Garcia, Principal Urban Development Specialist, EARD Deputy team leader Tuul Badarch, Senior Project Officer (Infrastructure), EARD Team members Baurzhan Konysbayev, Principal -
Millennium Challenge Account of Mongolia (MCA-M) Property Rights Project (PRP) Registry Systems Process Study Baseline Report
Millennium Challenge Account of Mongolia (MCA-M) Property Rights Project (PRP) Registry Systems Process Study Baseline Report Prepared by: Innovations for Poverty Action October 2014 Contents i. List of Acronyms ................................................................................................................. ii ii. Executive Summary ............................................................................................................ iii I. Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 4 II. Project Background .............................................................................................................. 5 A. Overview of Project Components and Activities ............................................................. 5 B. Project Sub-Activities for Institutional Strengthening ..................................................... 8 1. Evaluation of Legislative and Institutional Barriers ..................................................... 8 2. Upgrading Geospatial Infrastructure .......................................................................... 12 3. Capacity Building for Land Offices ........................................................................... 13 4. Upgrading Registry Offices ........................................................................................ 13 C. Project Logic ................................................................................................................. -
Build? “Eco-Friendly” in Mongolia
WHAT WILL YOU BUILD? VOLUNTEER. BUILD “ECO-Friendly” IN MONGOLIA IN 2012 BUILD DATES 1st July - 7th July 2012 About Mongolia Flanked by giant neighbors Russia and China, Mongolia is a vast country with wide open steppes, deert lands and snow capped mountains. Known as the Land of the Blue Sky, this is a country with rich traditions and a cultural legacy going back to Chinggis (Genghis) fter the success of the first BLUE SKY BUILD in 2010, Habitat for Humanity Khan and beyond. Mongolia is also a Mongolia is once again bringing together corporations, individu als and part- country in transition. The three million ner organizations to build homes with local families in need. Next summer, inhabitants, many of whose lives still volunteersA from all over the world will join to gether to shine a light on the scourge of revolve round nomadic herding, substandard housing and demonstrate what can be accomplished when families, com- today battle more than the hardships of munities and nations come together to build a future where every man, woman and brutal weather conditions and extreme child has a decent place to live. temperatures. Sincethe fall of the Soviet- style communism in 1990, the planned BLUE SKY BUILD 2012 emphasizes building environmentally-friendly, energy-effi- economy has givenway to a market cient homes. Structures are designed take less wood to build. More importantly, the economy. Investors now flock to the homes use less fossil fuels to keep warm in the harsh Mongolian winters. That means mineral wealth; tourists to the natural reduced carbon and toxic emissions. -
Mongolia By: Ms.Gereltuya Bat-Ulzii Senior Officer, Barcode & Logistics Division Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry
Mongolia By: Ms.Gereltuya Bat-Ulzii Senior officer, Barcode & Logistics Division Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry Mongolia trade & transport sector In 2011 Economic growth rapidly increased up to 17.3 percent Transport, Storage & Comm Mining Construction Wholesale & Retail Trade Manufacturing Other Services Residual Agriculture GDP 20 GDP Growth accelerated to an 15 unprecedented 10 17.3 percent in 5 2011 0 -5 -10 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Mongolia trade & transport sector Trade deficit reached record level (US $ 1.7 bn in December 2011) as imports of mining-related equipment and fuel imports have surged. 7,000 500 Exports Imports 6,000 Trade balance (right axis) 0 5,000 -500 4,000 3,000 -1000 2,000 -1500 1,000 0 -2000 Dec-05 Dec-06 Dec-07 Dec-08 Dec-09 Dec-10 Dec-11 Mongolia trade & transport sector Exports are grown as well, reaching Export grow supported almost US $4.8 bn in December 2011 entirely by coal shipments to December from US$ 2.9 bn a year China. ago 160% Other 190% Other Greasy cashmere China Coal Gold 120% Copper concentrate Total Russia 140% 80% Total 40% 90% 0% 40% -40% -80% -10% -60% 06-09 08-09 10-09 12-09 02-10 04-10 06-10 08-10 10-10 12-10 Dec-09 Jun-10 Dec-10 Jun-11 Dec-11 Mongolia trade & transport sector Total length of the country’s road network is 98.123 thousand km including international, state and local government roads. -
Tuul River Basin Basin
GOVERNMENT OF MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT MONGOLIA I II III AND GREEN DEVELOPMENT Physical, Tuul river Socio-Economic geographical basin water Development and natural resource and and Future condition of water quality trend of the Tuul river Tuul River basin Basin IV V VI Water Water use Negative TUUL RIVER BASIN supply, water balance of the impacts on consumption- Tuul river basin basin water INTEGRATED WATER MANAGEMENT PLAN use and water resources demand, hydro- constructions VII VIII IX Main challenges River basin The organization and strategic integrated and control of objectives of the water resources the activities to river basin water management implement the Tuul management plan plan measures River Basin IWM INTEGRATED WATER MANAGEMENT PLAN plan Address: TUUL RIVER BASIN “Strengthening Integrated Water Resources Management in Mongolia” project Chingunjav Street, Bayangol District Ulaanbaatar-16050, Mongolia Tel/Fax: 362592, 363716 Website: http://iwrm.water.mn E-mail: [email protected] Ulaanbaatar 2012 Annex 1 of the Minister’s order ¹ A-102 of Environment and Green Development, dated on 03 December, 2012 TUUL RIVER BASIN INTEGRATED WATER MANAGEMENT PLAN (Phase 1, 2013-2015; Phase 2, 2016-2021) Ulaanbaatar 2012 DDC 555.7’015 Tu-90 This plan was developed within the framework of the “Strengthening Integrated Water Resources Management in Mongolia” project, funded by the Government of the Kingdom of the Netherlands at Ministry of Environment and Green Development of Mongolia Project Project Project Consulting Team National Director -
PDF Altai-Sayan Ecoregion Conservation Strategy
Altai-Sayan Ecoregion Conservation Strategy FINAL DRAFT VERSION, approved by the Altai-Sayan Steering Committee on 29 June 2012, considering the amendments and comments made during the teleconference of 29 June 2012, as described in the meetings notes of that meeting COLOFON Altai-Sayan Ecoregion Conservation Strategy Full Version © WWF, July 2012 Cover photo: Desert steppe Tuva region (Hartmut Jungius/ WWF-Canon) ii Table of Contents Contribution to WWF Global Conservation Programme .................................................................................................................. 1 Abbreviations .................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Executive Summary .......................................................................................................................................................................... 3 1- Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................................. 7 2- Outlining the Altai-Sayan Ecoregion ............................................................................................................................................. 9 2.1 Background ................................................................................................................................................................................ -
MCA-M) PROPERTY RIGHTS PROJECT (PRP) Registry Systems Process Study: Updated Performance Evaluation Design Report
MILLENNIUM CHALLENGE ACCOUNT OF MONGOLIA (MCA-M) PROPERTY RIGHTS PROJECT (PRP) Registry Systems Process Study: Updated Performance Evaluation Design Report This report was prepared by: Kate Marple-Cantrell and Karol Boudreaux January 2018 The views and opinions expres s ed herein are thos e of the author(s ) and do not neces s arily repres ent thos e of MCC or any other U.S. Government entity. TABLE OF CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................... ii INTRODUCTION & BACKGROUND ........................................................................... 1 Country Context............................................................................................ 1 Objectives of this Report ................................................................................. 2 OVERVIEW OF THE COMPACT AND THE INTERVENTIONS EVALUATED................................. 3 Overview of the Project and Implementation Plan .................................................. 3 Theory of Change .........................................................................................11 Cost Benefit Analysis & Beneficiary Analysis .........................................................11 Literature Review .........................................................................................13 EVALUATION DESIGN ........................................................................................15 Evaluation Questions .....................................................................................15 -
Road, Transport Sector of Mongolia
ROAD,ROAD, TRANSPORTTRANSPORT SECTORSECTOR OFOF MONGOLIAMONGOLIA Ministry of Road, transport, construction and urban development ContentsContents 1. TransportTransport managementmanagement structurestructure 2. Present Transport network 3. Road 4. Road Transport 5. Railway Transport 6. Civil aviation 7. Water transpor 8. Problem faced in transport sector TransportTransport managementmanagement structurestructure Government Ministry of Road, transport, construction and urban development Civil Aviation Authority Transport Service Center Airlines Road transportation companies Railway Authority Road Research and Supervision Center Railway companies Road construction and maintenance companies Present Transport network Õàíäãàéò Õàíõ Óëààíáàéøèíò Ýðýýíöàâ Àðö ñóóðü Áàãà-¯ åíõ Àëòàíáóëàã ÓËÀÀÍÃÎÌ ÕªÂÑÃªË ªËÃÈÉ ÓÂÑ ÌªÐªÍ ÄÀÐÕÀÍ Äàâàí ÁÀßÍ-ªËÃÈÉ ÑÝËÝÍÃÝ Õàâèðãà ÕÎÂÄ ÇÀÂÕÀÍ ÁÓËÃÀÍ ÝÐÄÝÍÝÒ ÀÐÕÀÍÃÀÉ ÁÓËÃÀÍ ÓËÀÀÍÁÀÀÒÀÐ ÕÝÍÒÈÉ Óëèàñòàé ×ÎÉÁÀËÑÀÍ ÄÎÐÍÎÄ ÇÓÓÍÌÎÄ ÕÎÂÄ ÖÝÖÝÐËÝà Ҫ ªÍĪÐÕÀÀÍ ßðàíò ÀËÒÀÉ ¯ åí÷ ÃÎÂÜѯ ÌÂÝÐ ÁÀÐÓÓÍ-ÓÐÒ ÁÀßÍÕÎÍÃÎÐ ÀÐÂÀÉÕÝÝÐ ×ÎÉРѯ ÕÁÀÀÒÀÐ Áè÷èãò ÃÎÂÜ-ÀËÒÀÉ ÌÀÍÄÀËÃÎÂÜ ªÂªÐÕÀÍÃÀÉ ÄÓÍÄÃÎÂÜ ÑÀÉÍØÀÍÄ Áóðãàñòàé ÁÀßÍÕÎÍÃÎÐ ÄÎÐÍÎÃÎÂÜ Airport with paved Çàìûí-¯ ¿ä running way ÄÀËÀÍÇÀÄÃÀÄ ªÌͪÃÎÂÜ Õàíáîãä Ãàøóóíñóõàéò Paved road Airport with improved running Railway network way Gravel road Airport with earth running way Earth road NumberNumber ofof TransportTransport MeansMeans Sea transport Road transport car, 78750 boat, 23 buses 9692 ship, 6 special 3859 truck other, 5 24620 Air transport Railway transport An, Fokker, Truck 2482 7 -
Urbanization and Population Redistribution in Mongolia
Urbanization and Population Redistribution in Mongolia Ricardo Neupert Sidney Goldstein EAST-WEST CENTER OCCASIONAL PAPERS Population Series No. 122, December 1994 EAST-WEST CENTER The U.S. Congress established the East-West Center in i960 to foster mutual understanding and cooperation among the governments and peoples of Asia and the Pacific region, including the United States. Principal funding for the Center comes from the U.S. government, with additional support provided by private agencies, individuals, and corporations, and more than 20 Asian and Pacific governments. The Center promotes responsible development, long-term stability, and human dignity for all people in the legion and helps prepare the United States for constructive involvement in Asia and the Pacific; The Program on Population conducts research and offers professional education focusing on population issues, with emphasis on the analysis of demographic and human-resource trends, their social and economic causes and consequences, and their policy implications in Asia, the Pacific, and the United States. To accomplish its goal and further the mission of the East-West Center, the Program cooperates with govern• ment agencies, universities, and other organizations throughout the Asia and Pacific region and the United States and works closely with other programs of the Center. East-West Center Occasional Papers: Population Series report on significant research on population-related issues in the Asia-Pacific region. Contributions to the series reflect diverse cultural and disciplin• ary perspectives. Ail manuscripts are peer reviewed. This subseries continues the series Papers of the Program on Population. The price per copy is US$7 plus shipping. Orders should be addressed to: Publications Distribution Office, East-West Center.