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Icelandic Folklore
i ICELANDIC FOLKLORE AND THE CULTURAL MEMORY OF RELIGIOUS CHANGE ii BORDERLINES approaches,Borderlines methodologies,welcomes monographs or theories and from edited the socialcollections sciences, that, health while studies, firmly androoted the in late antique, medieval, and early modern periods, are “edgy” and may introduce sciences. Typically, volumes are theoretically aware whilst introducing novel approaches to topics of key interest to scholars of the pre-modern past. FOR PRIVATE AND NON-COMMERCIAL USE ONLY iii ICELANDIC FOLKLORE AND THE CULTURAL MEMORY OF RELIGIOUS CHANGE by ERIC SHANE BRYAN iv We have all forgotten our names. — G. K. Chesterton British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. © 2021, Arc Humanities Press, Leeds The author asserts their moral right to be identified as the author of this work. Permission to use brief excerpts from this work in scholarly and educational works is hereby granted provided that the source is acknowledged. Any use of material in this work that is an exception or limitation covered by Article 5 of the European Union’s Copyright Directive (2001/29/ EC) or would be determined to be “fair use” under Section 107 of the U.S. Copyright Act September 2010 Page 2 or that satisfies the conditions specified in Section 108 of the U.S. Copyright Act (17 USC §108, as revised by P.L. 94– 553) does not require the Publisher’s permission. FOR PRIVATE AND ISBN (HB): 9781641893756 ISBN (PB): 9781641894654 NON-COMMERCIAL eISBN (PDF): 9781641893763 USE ONLY www.arc- humanities.org Printed and bound in the UK (by CPI Group [UK] Ltd), USA (by Bookmasters), and elsewhere using print-on-demand technology. -
Germanic Standardizations: Past to Present (Impact: Studies in Language and Society)
<DOCINFO AUTHOR ""TITLE "Germanic Standardizations: Past to Present"SUBJECT "Impact 18"KEYWORDS ""SIZE HEIGHT "220"WIDTH "150"VOFFSET "4"> Germanic Standardizations Impact: Studies in language and society impact publishes monographs, collective volumes, and text books on topics in sociolinguistics. The scope of the series is broad, with special emphasis on areas such as language planning and language policies; language conflict and language death; language standards and language change; dialectology; diglossia; discourse studies; language and social identity (gender, ethnicity, class, ideology); and history and methods of sociolinguistics. General Editor Associate Editor Annick De Houwer Elizabeth Lanza University of Antwerp University of Oslo Advisory Board Ulrich Ammon William Labov Gerhard Mercator University University of Pennsylvania Jan Blommaert Joseph Lo Bianco Ghent University The Australian National University Paul Drew Peter Nelde University of York Catholic University Brussels Anna Escobar Dennis Preston University of Illinois at Urbana Michigan State University Guus Extra Jeanine Treffers-Daller Tilburg University University of the West of England Margarita Hidalgo Vic Webb San Diego State University University of Pretoria Richard A. Hudson University College London Volume 18 Germanic Standardizations: Past to Present Edited by Ana Deumert and Wim Vandenbussche Germanic Standardizations Past to Present Edited by Ana Deumert Monash University Wim Vandenbussche Vrije Universiteit Brussel/FWO-Vlaanderen John Benjamins Publishing Company Amsterdam/Philadelphia TM The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements 8 of American National Standard for Information Sciences – Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ansi z39.48-1984. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Germanic standardizations : past to present / edited by Ana Deumert, Wim Vandenbussche. -
Addressing the Actuation Problem of the Icelandic New Transitive Impersonal
Addressing the Actuation Problem of the Icelandic New Transitive Impersonal Edwin Ko Quirin Würschinger Georgetown University LMU Munich 22nd Germanic Linguistics Annual Conference University of Iceland • May 21st 2016 OVERVIEW BACKGROUND GERMAN BORROWING SOCIOHISTORICAL CONTEXT CORPUS STUDIES LIMITATIONS CONCLUSION BACKGROUND ICELANDIC CONSTRUCTIONS Active: Einhver opnaði skápinn. somebody-sg.Nom opened-3sg the.cupboard-sg.Acc ‘Somebody opened the cupboard.’ (Thráinsson 2007: 10, Ex. 1.22a) Canonical Passive: Skápurinn var opnaður. the.cupboard-m.sg.Nom was opened-m.sg.Nom ‘The cupboard was opened.’ (Thráinsson 2007: 10, Ex. 1.22b) ICELANDIC CONSTRUCTIONS Traditional Impersonal Passive: Það var dansað í Kringum jólatréð. itEXPL was danced-neut.sg around the.Christmas tree ‘People danced around the Christmas tree.’ (Maling & Sigurjónsdóttir 2002: 98, Ex. 1c) New Transitive Impersonal (NTI): %Það var lamið stúlkuna í Klessa. itEXPL was hit-neut.sg the.girl-f.sg.Acc in a.mess ‘People badly beat the girl.’ (Maling & Sigurjónsdóttir 2002: 98, Ex. 2a) ICELANDIC NEW TRANSITIVE IMPERSONAL (NTI) New Transitive Impersonal (NTI): %Það var lamið stúlkuna í Klessa. itEXPL was hit-neut.sg the.girl-f.sg.Acc in a.mess ‘People badly beat the girl.’ Burzio’s Generalization (1986:178): all and only the verbs that can assign θ-role to the subject can assign accusative Case to an object. In the 1st 1999-2000 nationwide survey (Maling & Sigurjónsdóttir 2002, henceforth M&S): ☞ 93% of adults (n=200) found the constructions unacceptable. ☞ But, 70% of adolescents (n=1695) found the constructions acceptable! ☞ First attested example in 1959 by a girl born in AKureyri (M&S 2002). -
Language Resources for Icelandic
Language Resources for Icelandic Sigrún Helgadóttir1,Eiríkur Rögnvaldsson2 (1)Stofnun Árna Magnússonar í íslenskum fræðum, Reykjavík Iceland (2)University of Iceland, Reykjavík Iceland [email protected], [email protected] ABSTRACT We describe the current status of Icelandic language technology with respect to available language resources and tools. The recent META-NET survey of the state of language tech- nology support for 30 languages clearly demonstrated that Icelandic lags behind almost all European languages in this respect. However, it is encouraging that as a result of the META-NORD project, almost all basic language resources for Icelandic are now available through the META-SHARE repository and the local site http://www.málföng.is/, many of them in standard formats and under standard CC or GNU licenses. This is a major achievement since many of these resources have either been unavailable up to now or only available through personal contacts. In this paper, we describe briefly most of the major resources that have been made accessible through META-SHARE; their type, content, size, format, and license scheme. It is emphasized that even though these resources are extremely valuable as a basis for further R&D work, Icelandic language technology is far from having become self-sustaining and the Icelandic language technology community will need support from partners in the Nordic countries and Europe if Icelandic is to survive in the Digital Age. KEYWORDS: Icelandic, Language Resources, Repositories, Licenses. 1 Introduction According to the survey of language technology support for European languages recently conducted by META-NET (http://meta-net.eu) and published in the series “Europe’s Languages in the Digital Age”, Icelandic is among the European languages that have the least support (Rögnvaldsson et al., 2012). -
H Kontakt \H 11' /F R Ve Gl Ich 1' UL-, Vanatlon Festschrift Fi.Ir Gottfried
kontakt ve gl�ich \h 11'/f r h � S1' UL-, vanatlon Festschrift fi.ir Gottfried Kolde zum 65. Geburtstag Herausgegeben von Kirsten Adamzik und Helen Christen Sonderdruck ISBN 3-484-73055-2 Max Niemeyer Verlag Tubingen 2001 l l_·-- Inhaltsverzeichnis Werner Abraham Negativ-polare Zeitangaben im Westgermanischen und die perfektive Kohasionsstrategie .. .. .. .. .. .. .. l Peter Blumenthal Deixis im literarisehen Text. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 11 BernhardBasebenstein Nominaldetermination im Deutschen und Franzosischen. Beobachtungen an zwei Gedichten und ihren modemen Obersetzungen (Rimbauds Bateauivre in Celans Fassung und Holderlins Ister in du Bouchets Version) .. .. .. ..... ..... ..... 31 Renate Basebenstein Lorenzos Wunde. Sprachgebung und psychologische Problematik in Thomas Manns Drama Fiorenza......................... ........... 39 Helen Christen l Anton Naf Trausers, shoues und Eis - Englisches im Deutsch von Franzosischsprachigen .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 61 Erika Diehl Wie sag ich's meinem Kinde? Modelle des Fremdsprachenunterrichts in der Primarschule am Beispiel Deutsch im Wallis und in Genf . .. .. 99 Jiirgen Dittmann Zum Zusammenhangvon Grammatik und Arbeitsgedachtnis. .. .. .. 123 Verena Ehrich-Haefeli Die Syntax des Begehrens. Zum Spntchwandel am Beginn der burgerliehen Moderne. Sophie La Roche: Geschichte des Frauleins von Sternheim, Goethe: Die Leiden desjungen Werther .......... ... 139 Karl-Ernst Geith Der lfp wandelt sich nach dem muot Zur nonverbalen Kommunikation im 'Rolandslied'.... ... ....... ... 171 -
Workshop the Determinants of Diachronic Stability 28 June 2016 8
Workshop The determinants of diachronic stability 28 June 2016 8:30-9:00 Registration 9:00-9:10 Welcome Invited speaker: 9:10-10:00 Sheila Watts: Token stability vs. type stability: Studies from the History of German. 10:00-10:15 Coffee break Thorhallur Eythorsson and Sigridur Saeunn Sigurdardottir: 10:15-10:50 Arguments in a cold climate: Stability and change in Icelandic weather verbs Pierre Rucart: 10:50-11:25 Arabic loans in the verbal system of Afar Susanne Vejdemo and Thomas Hörberg: 11:25-12:00 The role of frequency in measuring the rate of lexical replacement. 12:00-13:10 Lunch break (on site) Charlotte Galves: 13:10-13:45 Competition, stability and change in the emergence of Brazilian Portuguese Theresa Biberauer: 13:45-14:20 Contact and acquirers: the “exotic” factors that have shaped Afrikaans V2 Waltraud Paul & Redouane Djamouri: 14:20-14:55 Disharmony in harmony with diachronic stability: The case of Chinese 14:55-15:10 Coffee break Invited speaker: 15:10-16:00 Joel Wallenberg: "Variational specialization: towards an acquisition-based model of diachronic stability" Henri Kauhanen: 16:00-16:35 Stable variation arises from noisy across-population bias distributions in the absence of global bias Ian Roberts: 16:35-17:10 Stable and unstable OV systems: the role of pleiotropic formal features 18:00 Reception at Townhall Theresa Biberauer: Contact and acquirers: the “exotic” factors that have shaped Afrikaans V2 All matrilectal varieties of modern Afrikaans (henceforth: Afrikaans) are firmly V2. This is often viewed as surprising, given speculation about the extent to which it represents a (de)creolized/creoloid variety (cf. -
University of Cincinnati
UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI Date: April 28, 2006 I, Kristín Jónína Taylor, hereby submit this work as part of the requirements for the degree of: Doctorate of Musical Arts in: Piano Performance It is entitled: Northern Lights: Indigenous Icelandic Aspects of Jón Nordal´s Piano Concerto This work and its defense approved by: Chair: Dr. Steven J. Cahn Professor Frank Weinstock Professor Eugene Pridonoff Northern Lights: Indigenous Icelandic Aspects of Jón Nordal’s Piano Concerto A DMA Thesis submitted to the Division of Graduate Studies and Research of the University of Cincinnati in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF MUSICAL ARTS in the Performance Studies Division of the College–Conservatory of Music 28 December 2005 by Kristín Jónína Taylor 139 Indian Avenue Forest City, IA 50436 (641) 585-1017 [email protected] B.M., University of Missouri, Kansas City, 1997 M.M., University of Missouri, Kansas City, 1999 Committee Chair: ____________________________ Steven J. Cahn, Ph.D. Abstract This study investigates the influences, both domestic and foreign, on the composition of Jón Nordal´s Piano Concerto of 1956. The research question in this study is, “Are there elements that are identifiable from traditional Icelandic music in Nordal´s work?” By using set theory analysis, and by viewing the work from an extramusical vantage point, the research demonstrated a strong tendency towards an Icelandic voice. In addition, an argument for a symbiotic relationship between the domestic and foreign elements is demonstrable. i ii My appreciation to Dr. Steven J. Cahn at the University of Cincinnati College- Conservatory of Music for his kindness and patience in reading my thesis, and for his helpful comments and criticism. -
The Icelandic Parsed Historical Corpus (Icepahc)
The Icelandic Parsed Historical Corpus (IcePaHC) Eiríkur Rögnvaldsson1, Anton Karl Ingason2, Einar Freyr Sigurðsson1, Joel Wallenberg3 University of Iceland1, University of Pennsylvania2, Newcastle University3 Árnagarði við Suðurgötu, IS-101 Reykjavík1, 619 Williams Hall, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-63052, Percy Building, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 7RU3 E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Abstract We describe the background for and building of IcePaHC, a one million word parsed historical corpus of Icelandic which has just been finished. This corpus which is completely free and open contains fragments of 60 texts ranging from the late 12th century to the present. We describe the text selection and text collecting process and discuss the quality of the texts and their conversion to modern Icelandic spelling. We explain why we choose to use a phrase structure Penn style annotation scheme and briefly describe the syntactic anno- tation process. We also describe a spin-off project which is only in its beginning stages: a parsed historical corpus of Faroese. Finally, we advocate the importance of an open source policy as regards language resources. Keywords: Icelandic, Faroese, treebank, parsed corpus, annotation 1. Introduction nology use (such as the Penn Treebank, http://www. The parsed corpus, or treebank, reported on in this paper, cis.upenn.edu/~treebank/) or for syntactic research (such Icelandic Parsed Historical Corpus or IcePaHC (Wallen- as the Penn Parsed Corpora of Historical English, PPCHE, berg et al., 2011) is the product of three different projects http://www.ling.upenn.edu/hist-corpora/; Kroch and which originally had different aims. -
Scandinavian Studies Fall 2009
Department of Scandinavian Studies The University of Wisconsin-Madison Scandinavian Studies Department Newsletter FALL 2009 VOLUME XII, ISSUE I A Message from the Chair, Kirsten Wolf As this newsletter is being put together, faculty, staff, and students are busy wrapping up the fall semester. Our annual gløgg party on December 17th will mark the end of instruction. With forty undergraduate majors in the Department and no fewer than twenty-two graduate students, it has been a busy year for fac- ulty and staff, and we look forward to toasts and good cheer. The fall semester has been both joyous and sad. We have had the pleasure of including among our faculty Visiting Fulbright Professor Kirsten Thisted from the Department of Minority Studies at the University of Copenhagen, who has taught a highly successful course on Greenland: Past, Present, and Future. We Inside this issue: have thoroughly enjoyed having Kirsten as a colleague. The Department has also been very fortunate to receive not only a generous Department mourns 2 award from the Barbro Osher Foundation to support the Department's interna- Niels Ingwersen tional language floor Norden, but also a grant from the Seattle-based Scan|Design Foundation to support the teaching of Danish-related courses. The Visiting Professor 3 grant from Scan|Design will enable the Department to fund the teaching of a new literature course on Danish and Scandinavian science and crime fiction Kirsten Thisted (Criminal Utopias) during the spring of 2010 and 2011. We are most grateful for the two awards and also for many other gifts and donations, which are vital to Memories of the Depart- 4 helping the Department take advantage of special opportunities. -
Article This Article Focuses on the Icelandic Lexis' History by Analysing the Loanwords of Latin Origin in It
On Loanwords of Latin Origin in Contemporary Icelandic by Matteo Tarsi Category: Article This article focuses on the Icelandic lexis' history by analysing the loanwords of Latin origin in it. The corpus examined traverses the history of Icelandic through its whole. The borrowings are divided into four main waves, excluding the preliterary period. Each wave is dominated by one or two borrowing languages. The semantic fields Icelandic selects loanwords from are various and no field is strictly bound to any of the four waves above mentioned. Finally some words of particular interest are presented and discussed, for the importance they assume in the light of the Icelandic lexis' history. I. Introduction Although the consensus in the field of modern Icelandic linguistics attributes relatively little foreign influence on the national language claiming that the Icelandic vocabulary tends toward the rejection of loanwords (cf. KVARAN 2004a,b), several studies have pointed out that such influences have always been present and that Icelandic is not to be considered an isolated or pure North Germanic language (see FISCHER, ÓSKARSSON, WESTERGÅRDNIELSEN among others), not even at its oldest stage. In my research I have collected what I consider to be a large majority of the Icelandic loanwords that have their roots, either directly or indirectly, in Latin (although they may as well be loanwords there already) and are still used in the language (see TARSI). Latin has been chosen due to the fact that such a corpus pervades the Icelandic lexis, especially from a semantic point of view, and makes it actually possible to have a broad view of it since borrowings of Latin origin come from very different directions which also happen to be the main sources Icelandic borrowed words from during the centuries (cf. -
Scripta Islandica 65/2014
SCRIPTA ISLANDICA ISLÄNDSKA SÄLLSKAPETS ÅRSBOK 65/2014 REDIGERAD AV LASSE MÅRTENSSON OCH VETURLIÐI ÓSKARSSON GÄSTREDAKTÖRER JONATHAN ADAMS ALEXANDRA PETRULEVICH HENRIK WILLIAMS under medverkan av Pernille Hermann (Århus) Else Mundal (Bergen) Guðrún Nordal (Reykjavík) Heimir Pálsson (Uppsala) UPPSALA, SVERIGE Publicerad med stöd från Vetenskapsrådet. © Författarna och Scripta Islandica 2014 ISSN 0582-3234 Sättning: Ord och sats Marco Bianchi urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-235580 http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-235580 Contents Preface ................................................. 5 ÞÓRDÍS EDDA JÓHANNESDÓTTIR & VETURLIÐI ÓSKARSSON, The Manu- scripts of Jómsvíkinga Saga: A Survey ...................... 9 Workshop Articles SIRPA AALTO, Jómsvíkinga Saga as a Part of Old Norse Historiog - raphy ................................................ 33 Leszek P. słuPecki, Comments on Sirpa Aalto’s Paper ........... 59 ALISON FINLAY, Jómsvíkinga Saga and Genre ................... 63 Judith Jesch, Jómsvíkinga Sǫgur and Jómsvíkinga Drápur: Texts, Contexts and Intertexts .................................. 81 DANIEL SÄVBORG, Búi the Dragon: Some Intertexts of Jómsvíkinga Saga. 101 ALISON FINLAY, Comments on Daniel Sävborg’s Paper ............ 119 Jakub Morawiec, Danish Kings and the Foundation of Jómsborg ... 125 władysław duczko, Viking-Age Wolin (Wollin) in the Norse Context of the Southern Coast of the Baltic Sea ............... 143 MichaeL Lerche NieLseN, Runic Inscriptions Reflecting Linguistic Contacts between West Slav Lands and Southern -
Eiríkur Rögnvaldsson Old Languages, New Technologies: the Case of Icelandic
Eiríkur Rögnvaldsson Old languages, new technologies: The case of Icelandic 1. Introduction The focus of this workshop is on language resources and tools for processing and linking his- torical documents and archives. In the past few years, interest in developing language tech- nology tools and resources for historical languages or older stages of modern languages has grown considerably, and a number of experiments in adapting existing language technology tools and resources to older variants of the languages in question have been made. But why should we want such resources and tools? What is the purpose? The reasons for this increased interest can vary. One is that more and more historical texts are becoming available in digital format and thus amenable to language technology work. As a result, researchers from many disciplines are starting to realize that they could benefit from being able to search these texts and analyze them with all sorts of language technology tools. As for myself, I need resources and tools for studying diachronic syntax, because that is – or used to be – my main field of research. I started out as a syntactician and have never regarded myself as a specialist in language technology in any way. In the 1980s I wrote several papers on Modern Icelandic syntax but was not particularly interested in historical syntax, historical documents, cultural heritage or anything like that. However, I happened to be interested in computers and bought one already in 1983 – I still keep it in my office. Since the 1970s, generative syntacticians have shown a continually growing interest in histor- ical syntax and syntactic change.