LIMA

505 fasl masl ’s main airport for international and 3 days 154 domestic flights

“Discover all the cities that reside within the city of , where the faces, cultures, festivals, and flavors of Peru gather together.”

Lima is a city where food is a religion and whose temples are its inviting seafood, Amazonian and Andean restaurants as well as those that serve a fusion of traditional Peruvian flavors with others from around the world.

Department of Lima a. Sunset in the Main Square of Lima b. Ocean and modernity meet in Miraflores c. Lima is the gastronomic capital of South America d. Museums amass centuries of history

Lima is an entertaining, friendly and gourmet city. It was the most prized jewel of the Spanish colonies and for 300 years the richest city in the Americas. Instead of raising palaces for its kings, Lima built grand churches that guard valuable collections of masterpieces and constructed mansions for the aristocracy. Its historic downtown was declared a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1991, yet it is much more than this illustrious title –a very vibrant and interesting place to visit. Lima is also a city of fascinating museums that exhibit treasures that were uncovered at archeological sites from fascinating pre-Hispanic cultures. Then again, there is also the district of

4 G. Shibayama / PP G.

a.

Mild Max. temp: 26.1 ºC / 78.98 ºF Type Min. temp: 14.6 ºC / 58.28 ºF of rain: JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC M. d’Auriol M. W. Silvera / PP W.

b. N. Chappell / PP N.

c. d.

Miraflores, lying on the shores of the can take a boat ride to visit sea lions Pacific Ocean, facing both the open sea and marine birds that find shelter and modern life, where avant-garde on the Palomino , and, for the condominiums rise sparkling into the sky more adventuresome, sail out to the and glittering shopping malls are within continental shelf and watch whales walking distance of each other. You can sporting in the waves. South of the city also find such modernity in San Isidro, is Pachacámac 2 , an eye catching with its lovely residential neighborhoods, pre-Hispanic complex that was site of large parks, and restaurants and open air the most important pilgrimage shrine cafes filled with lively conversations. in ancient Peru. And a short distance The outskirts of Lima also have their fair north sits 3 , the oldest city in the share of attractions. From 1 you Americas, built 5,000 years ago.

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D. Silva / PP D. M. Tweddle / PP Tweddle M.

THE NORTH TRUJILLO

112 fasl 34 masl 50 min. 8 hr. 3 days (from Lima) (from Lima)

“Make a stop in Trujillo and marvel at its noble architecture and ancient wonders.”

ASCOPE

3

TRUJILLO 1 2

Department of La Libertad a. Newly discovered idols in b. Colonial windows, city of Trujillo c. Seductive marinera dance

No other city in Peru has mansions as lovely as Trujillo does. Its downtown is full of splendid examples of Colonial and Republican (19th century) architecture. Stunningly pastel colored, huge and luxurious mansions are decked out with magnificent balconies, elegant portals and spacious entryways, though their distinctiveness is seen in striking windows that are adorned on the outside with decorative iron bars. Like few capitals, Trujillo places everything at your fingertips. It could even be said that several smaller cities coexist within the same geographic space: exquisite

8 W. Silvera / PP W.

a.

Warm Max. temp: 25.8 ºC / 78.44 ºF Type Min. temp: 14.1 ºC / 57.38 ºF of rain: JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC D. Silva / PP D. D. Giribaldi / PP D.

b.

Trujillo is called “the capital city of the marinera” because of its famous dance contests and skilled dancers – men and women of all ages with the rhythm of the dance pulsing in their veins.

c.

sections with Colonial architecture, the Sun and of the Moon), the former other sectors with discreet touches being the biggest mud pyramid in Peru of modernity, as well as a scattering and the latter exhibiting drawings of its of regal pre-Hispanic temples confer principal gods on the walls. Also, north it the air of a world class city. For of the city, lies the 3 (The instance, Trujillo has Chan Chan 1 , the Wizard) an archeological complex that largest pre-Columbian mud city (15 safeguarded the of a female square miles). ruler, the Governess of Cao, whose A short distance from Trujillo, two spider and snake tattoos drawn on her temple mounds lay: arms have amazed the world. and 2 (Temples of

9

151 fasl 1 hr. 12 hr. 2 days 46 masl (from Lima) (from Lima)

“Visit Chiclayo and relive ancient legends of powerful lords who ruled kingdoms in these lands between the and the sea.”

Chiclayo, capital of the , is a stone’s throw from 1 2 gorgeous beaches, important 6 archeological complexes, and 4 3 CHICLAYO peaceful wildlife refuges.

5

Department of Lambayeque a. Traditional reed boats in Pimentel b. Luxurious golden chest plate, Lord of Sipán c. Spectacled bear in Chaparrí d. Tucume pyramids, archeological wonder

On top of the desert sands and in the midst of valleys, ancient civilizations constructed sacred pyramids. But it was not until 1987, the year of the discovery of the Lord of Sipán (the most grandiose tomb in the Americas) that the world took notice of the importance of these temple mounds, fallen from grace on the outside but hiding splendor in the inside: Sicán 1 , Túcume 2 and Chotuna 3 to name a few. As a result of the recovery, world class museums, the best in Peru, like the Royal Tombs of Sipán Museum 4 , have been built.

10 H. Plenge / PP H.

a.

Warm Max. temp: 30.1 ºC / 86.18 ºF Type Min. temp: 15.1 ºC / 59.18 ºF of rain: JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC H. Plenge H. Museo Tumbas Reales de Sipán Tumbas Museo

b. c. H. Plenge / PP H.

d.

Not as visible as the temple mounds tiny crafts, known as caballitos de totora but equally important is the cuisine of (little reed horses), return to the beaches Lambayeque and its use of foodstuffs under the setting afternoon sun just as that have been passed down through they have for 3,000 years. generations, like butternut squash and Another site that combines history and chicha de jora (a sort of corn beer). nature is the Chaparrí Forest 6 , 1.5 And we can certainly trace the people’s hours from Chiclayo. It is heaven on warmth back for centuries to the genetic earth, where you can see among carob memory of the ancient Mochica. tree branches, spectacled bears, deer Living history, heavy with ocean breezes, and pumas as well as ancient religious is there, too, in fishermen’s coves like sanctuaries displaying sophisticated Pimentel 5 and Santa Rosa, where the rock paintings.

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8,922 fasl 1 hr. 13 hr. 3 days 2,720 masl (from Lima) (from Lima)

“Enjoy Cajamarca, a city dressed up in tradition, color and rustic charm.”

There are three ingredients that you can find in Cajamarca that turn it into an unforgettable destination: magnificent Spanish Colonial architecture, a striking countryside and a rich past. 3

2 1 CAJAMARCA Department of 4 Cajamarca a. Experiential tourism in the Porcón Farm b. Cajamarca is the capital of the Peruvian Carnival c. Cajamarca countryside d. Detail of the Bethlehem Church façade

Travelers in search of lovely countrysides or traces of history will no doubt find what they are looking for in this idyllic Andean setting. Fields of green grass are the backdrop to this charming city, which raises the country’s best cattle, makes the country’s best cheese and boasts the largest production of dairy products in Peru. You will not want to miss out on its three hundred year old Baroque Cathedral, the Bethlehem Church, –an architectural jewel featuring three different styles: Baroque, Gothic and Renaissance – or the legendary Ransom Room,

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a.

Mild Max. temp: 22.1 ºC / 71.78 ºF Type Min. temp: 3.1 ºC / 37.58 ºF of rain: JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC F. Castello / PP F. M. d’Auriol / PP M.

b. C. Sala / PP C.

c. d.

where the Incan emperor, , Inca), 1 , an paid dearly for his gullibility in gold archeological complex, the tree filled and silver of immeasurable worth. Granja Porcón 2 where vicuñas and All of these sites are located within a deer run free, and the charming and few paces of each other, in downtown colorful farm shires of Celendín 3 and Cajamarca. Llacanora. And if you love adventure, Yet, if you are of a more intrepid spirit and then do not fail to visit 4 , want to experience something different a striking stone forest with from the urban, then your reward and confounding canals that exudes promises to be great since around historical extravagance, a delight to the Cajamarca are various destinations spirit and pride of this beloved land. like the Baños del Inca (Baths of the

13 TARAPOTO

1,093 fasl 333 masl 1 hr. 10 min. 25 hr. 3 days (from Lima) (from Lima)

“Delight yourself and give free rein to your senses in this land of lagoons and dreamy MOYOBAMBA waterfalls.” 1 2 7 3 Tarapoto 4 5

In contrast to other cities found in our steamy Amazon, Tarapoto is relatively easy to get to and boasts an excellent network 6 of roads that connects it with the outlying communities and several other cities.

Department of San Martín a. Kayac on Lago Lindo, San Martín b. A woman from the town of Lamas in her traditional mulicolored outfit c. Phragmipedium kovachii orchid, an Alto Mayo endemic species d. Yellow-scarfed tanager

They say that some places are just not fit for people who suffer from heart conditions, and this proverb must be taken seriously in the case of Tarapoto since its joy, tropical atmosphere and colorful charm will seep into the heart of the traveler and then definitely take root there, making him or her collapse out of pure enchantment. It’s a fact since a city like this one, flanked by green, flowery and rough terrain and under an eternally kaleidoscopic sky, can do no less to its visitors. Whoever first called this area “land of the waterfalls” was not mistaken since among its many attractions are some of the most beautiful and powerful waterfalls in the

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a.

Tropical Max. temp: 33.5 ºC / 92.3 ºF Type Min. temp: 18.9 ºC / 66.02 ºF of rain: JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC H. Plenge H. Plenge H.

c. H. Plenge H.

b. d.

country. You can visit, for example, to the impressive Gran Pajatén 6 , Aguashiyacu Falls 1 , on symbolic an archeological complex, to the Cerro Escalera 2 ; Huacamaíllo Falls 3 , picturesque town of Lamas 7 or to in the delicious grape growing district the city of Moyobamba, capital of the of San Antonio de Cumbaza, and department of San Martin and home Tununtunumba Falls 4 , in Chazuta. to 2,500 varieties of orchids, will end It would be unthinkable to travel these up lifting you out of the doldrums and routes without carrying a camera or to make you feel that you can finally stop do so listlessly. In either case, if your your endless searching. Rather, it will heart is indifferent, then a side trip to become a well deserved respite for Laguna Azul 5 or to Lago Lindo, with its your senses and the restlessness of fascinating and still crystalline waters, your soul.

15 CHACHAPOYAS

7,656 fasl 2,334 masl 21 hr. 4 days (from Lima)

“Dare to discover the vast mysteries Chachapoyas hides.”

Chachapoyas, capital city of the department of Amazonas, is the arriving point to these lands, whose extraordinary finds continually amaze the world –for instance, the recently discovered Gocta Falls, the world’s third highest waterfall.

2 3 Department of CHACHAPOYAS Amazonas 4 1 5 a. Impressive Gocta Falls (2529.5 feet) b. Main square in Chachapoyas 6 c. Raymi Llacta, the grand festival of the Chachapoyas d. fortress wall

Once in the city of Chachapoyas, you will be bewitched, in a blink of an eye, by its magic. It is a city wrapped still in a veil of mystery, reason being because it is not a well frequented destination; a pity, really, since its narrow streets are absolutely lovely, its desserts and sweets are extremely tasty, and the patios of its houses are decked with orchids. Even if Chachapoyas looks like any highland city, it heavy carries the scent of the jungle. On par with the grandeur of is 2,000 year old Kuélap 1 , a fortress with 65 feet walls and fascinating stone friezes, a symbol of the Chachapoyas culture. Yet,

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a.

Mild Max. temp: 21 ºC / 69.8 ºF Type Min. temp: 9 ºC / 48.2 ºF of rain: JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC W. Hupiu / PP W. L. Gamero / PP L.

b. c. W. Wust W.

d.

this is just the scratching of the surface You won’t want to miss out on the when it comes to tourist destinations. village of Huanca 3 , and the pottery There are literally hundreds of its artisans create there, or Colcamar 4 archeological vestiges strewn along and its spinners, the tradition living the Utcubamba River Valley. The best in Jalca Grande 5 and the cheeses example of this is the Karajía 2 and yogurts from Leimebamba 6 , a sarcophagi, standing 6.5 feet tall and charming village and site of the Mallqui embedded in a cliff wall that falls Museum. There, they exhibit funeral straight down; these monuments are bundles and other finds of a culture reminders of some ancient cult of the uncovered in the area of Laguna de los dead. Overwhelming and tender at the Cóndores. same time.

17 AND TUMBES

Tumbes Sea level Piura 1hr. 20 min. Piura 13 hr. Piura 18 hr. Tumbes 3 days 95 fasl / 29 masl (from Lima) (from Lima) (from Lima)

“Let yourself be seduced by the upper Peruvian

6 North and fall in love with

5 TUMBES its beaches and natural

Department 4 surroundings.” of Tumbes 1 3 The Peruvian North is overflowed with nature, and, as a consequence, the delight 2 that it gives –from quiet beaches PIURA stretching to the horizon to thick mangroves– belts out a hymn to diversity.

Department of Piura a. Vichayito beach resort, Piura b. Green iguana in the Tumbes mangroves c. Sofía Mulanovich in Talara d. Magnificent frigatebird flock in the Tumbes mangroves

If you find yourself lucky enough to travel by land along the coastline from Piura to Tumbes, you will not be able to escape losing yourself in the enchantment and magic of the most beautiful of all Peru’s coastal waters: the northern. Doubtlessly, one of the main attractions along this arid stretch of land is the legendary beach resort of Máncora 1 . It possesses a peculiar combination of surfers, entusiastic families and regular visitors from all corners of the globe that one day discovered –or

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a.

Warm Max. temp: 34.5 ºC / 94.1 ºF Type Min. temp: 15.5 ºC / 59.9 ºF of rain: JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC H. Plenge H.

b. A. Tello / PP Tello A. D. Gárate / PP D.

c. d.

were told about– the sun never hides also faces the Pacific Ocean and has itself in Máncora. Every day is summer booked its visitors first class tickets for up here. its stunning beaches, such as modern Yet, this narrow section of coastline is Punta Sal 4 , traditional Zorritos 5 and not limited to just Máncora. Equal to Puerto Pizarro, where you can enter it are other great Piura beaches, like the mangroves 6 and experience its Colán 2 Lobitos, Cabo Blanco 3 and fantastic wildlife: marvelous birds and Órganos, which have much to say and even crocodiles. All of this is deliciously to bequeath to us in terms of nature accompanied by Tumbes’ famous and the pleasure we can find in there. seafood tradition that can awe the Nevertheless, if this seems paltry, most demanding palate. then you must not forget that Tumbes

19 IQUITOS AND THE

341 fasl masl 1hr. 30 min. 7days 104 (from Lima) “Cruise down the Amazon River and lose yourself amidst palm trees and exotic as you marvel at the biodiversity of the surrounding forest.”

Department of Loreto a. Clown treefrog (Hyla triangulum) in Pacaya Samiria b. River cruiseship on the Amazon River c. Bora native people in Loreto d. Lake El Dorado, Pacaya Samiria

Iquitos is the largest city in the Peruvian Amazon but there are no roads that link it with the highlands or the . The only way to reach it is by air or by river, making it, more or less, an in the midst of a vast ocean of green forests, cut off by meandering gargantuan rivers. It is that exact isolation that contributes to its charm. Go for a stroll down its Boulevard, feel the light, cool breeze on your face and admire the elegant buildings along the Itaya River or the magnificent mansions with Spanish tile roofs on Sargento Lores Street. This is enough for anyone to realize that this city enjoys a fine architectural tradition.

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a.

Tropical Max temp: 31.7 ºC / 89.06 ºF Type Min temp: 20.8 ºC / 69.44 ºF of rain: JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC H. Plenge H. C. Larrabure / PP C.

b. c. For you to have the best experience in the jungle of Loreto, stay in one

of the many rustic lodges renowned Plenge / PP H. for their high quality service. These facilities operate on some hidden river or on the shores of a lake concealed in the thickness of the rainforest with its constant chorus of sounds and the psychedelic color show in the sky. d.

The highways the people use in this lovers. But if you want to experience area are the surrounding rivers, like the virgin wilderness somewhere near Amazon, the longest and mightiest river Iquitos, then there’s nothing better than by volume on the planet, the only one jumping into a car and driving down the where you can actually see the curve of asphalt road from Iquitos to Nauta. In the Earth, as if you were on the ocean less than thirty minutes, you will reach itself. One can sail to the confluence of the Allpahuayo – Mishana National its two great tributaries: the Marañón Reserve 2 , an enchanted forest sitting and the Ucayali, also the exact location on top of white sands. This has been for the entryway to the Pacaya – Samiria the setting for scientific discoveries National Reserve 1 , land of lakes and in the past few years for six new bird pink dolphins, a paradise for nature species have been recorded here.

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A Solimano / PP A. Balaguer / PP A.

CENTRAL PERU HUARAZ

10,141 fasl 3,091 masl 50 min. 8 hr. 5 days (from Lima) (from Lima)

“Climb to the top of the Peruvian in Áncash and encounter the greatness of its people.”

Huaylas 2

Caraz Áncash is the adventure sports 1 region of Peru. You can find any Yungay Carhuaz HUASCARÁN NATIONAL number of agencies renting or selling PARK all types of equipment as well as HUARAZ 4 others offering trekking or mountain Recuay biking routes and white water rafting or hang gliding adventures.

3 Department of Áncash HUAYHUASH RANGE RESERVED ZONE a. Mount Pastoruri b. Tenoned head in the temple of Chavin de Huantar c. White water rafting and adventure on the Santa River d. Fly-over of the Huaylas Valley

No other department capital city can boast such a spectacular view as Huaraz can. To the north, rising above the entire scene, is an immense glacier: Mount Huascarán 1 and its towering 22,204 feet. Yet, accompanying this majestic summit within the White Mountains are 30 others that rise above 19,600 feet. At their feet sits the Huaylas Valley, picturesque and inter-Andean, whose charming little villages were seemingly constructed at distances perfect for human travel; you can trek the path that connects them all, and therein lies part of its fascination. But, what really grabs the traveler’s attention are the snow covered mountains,

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Mild Max. temp: 24.6 ºC / 76.28 ºF Type Min. temp: 4.1 ºC / 39.38 ºF of rain: JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC P. Olivares / PP P. A. Solimano / PP A.

b. P. Olivares / PP P.

c. d.

most notably, Mount Alpamayo 2 , (Huayhuash Mountain Range). that some experts consider the world’s As one crosses the majestic Andean most beautiful. And the picture is made countryside, it will feel almost as if the complete with the silver snake of the paths you are on lead you backwards in Santa River flowing off towards the time, specially when you reach Chavín Pacific and with the road running off de Huántar 4 , an inspiring group of into the distance, lined with the pungent pre-Hispanic temples that is one of scent of eucalyptus and the intensely the UNESCO World Heritage sites. Its yellow flowers of broom trees. buildings, plazas and underground Mount Yerupajá 3 (21,765 feet) is galleries bear witness to it having been the most distinctive mountain in the a holy site. spectacular

25 CENTRAL JUNGLE JUNÍN AND PASCO

La Merced 2,464 fasl 751 masl 6 hr. La Merced 4 days (from Lima)

“Journey the roads that lead you to the lush Peruvian jungle and enjoy the contrasts of its fantastic Department 6 of Pasco geography.”

CERRO DE PASCO 5

4 3 2

1

HUANCAYO

Department of Junín a. Andean cock of the rock, national bird of Peru b. Emperor Wilhelm Bridge in Pozuzo c. is the entry point to central jungle

The road itself (there is no commercial airport in the area) is very interesting. Two hours out of Lima, you can already see the snow capped mountains and lagoons of the Ticlio Range. Later, you descend to the city of Tarma3 1 , known as the “Pearl of the Andes” and cross its fields teeming with flowers. Lastly, after overcoming the final slopes of the mountains, you end up in the Chanchamayo Valley. The towns of San Ramón 2 and La Merced 3 welcome the traveler to that valley with the undeniable joy associated with tropical regions in Peru. It is a far cry from the harsh terrain of the mountains and , which have given way to rolling hills covered with orange groves and coffee bean farms. If it is exotic getaways you are after, then you

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CENTRAL JUNGLE JUNÍN AND PASCO a.

Tropical Max. temp: 30.8 ºC / 87.44 ºF Type Min. temp: 15.6 ºC / 60.08 ºF of rain: JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC C. Sala / PP C. L. Gamero / PP L.

b.

Few people realize that a lush jungle spreads itself out like a vast piece of green velvet, surrounded by mountains, cut by rivers and hiding jewels of tourist attractions, just a few hours from Lima.

c.

won’t have to travel far from any village. for visiting the El Perezoso Botanical Just 5 kilometers (3.1 miles) away Garden or for venturing deeper into from San Ramón is beautiful Tirol Falls. the surrounding jungle, by crossing Although, getting to Pampa Hermosa 4 the bridge and going to Quimiri and its requires a 24 kilometers (15 miles) trip blooming fields of bargain priced fresh from San Ramón on a dirt road. It is worth fruits. 73 kilometers (45 miles) from La it since you can always spy an Andean Merced sits the town of Oxapampa 5 cock of the rock, yet you will have to be famous for its homes modeled in the a bit luckier to see a spectacled bear or style of Europe. It is also the perfect a deer. departure point for trips to Pozuzo and La Merced, a stone’s throw from San the Yanachaga Chemillén National Park, Ramón, is a good jumping off point a paradise of orchids and butterflies.

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W. Wust W. H. Plenge / PP H.

THE SOUTH S NASCA, ICA AND PARACAS

Nasca 1,929 fasl 588 masl 6 hr. Nasca 4 days (from Lima)

“Delve into the mystery of ancient desert dwellers and discover how their cultures have resisted the test of time.”

These arid southern lands spill over with lively traditions, 3 ICA fascinating wilderness scenes 4 and traces of fundamental cultures from Peru’s past, like Nasca and Paracas. 2

1

Department of Ica

a. Sea lions in b. Visit to the Ballestas Islands, Paracas National Reserve c. Sandboarding in the La Huacachina oasis d. Hummingbird geoglyph on the Nasca Pampas

The of the are treasure chests filled with surprises. Take, for example, the Nasca Lines 1 , an enigma of immense proportions that is a World Heritage site by UNESCO. Even though German researcher Maria Reiche spent 50 years studying them and other investigators still continue in her wake, nobody can give a clear reason why the ancient drew figures of animals and plants (birds, a monkey, a spider, a whale, and others) on the desert soil that were so big you could only see them from the air though they had no means of flight. The interesting thing about this ancient wonder is that it is not isolated to Nasca since other sites feature similar geoglyphs, like those of nearby Palpa 2 . The sands hide even more surprises; fossils of huge prehistoric sharks and

30 H. Plenge H.

a.

Warm Max. temp: 27.4 ºC / 81.32 ºF Type Min. temp: 12.8 ºC / 55.04 ºF of rain: JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC W. Hupiu / PP W. M. Mohanna / PP M.

b. c. H. Plenge P. / PP Plenge P. H.

d.

penguins have been uncovered near Ica 3 is the capital of the department Ocucaje. Then there is the Candelabro, of the same name and also has its share an immense sculpture dug in the sands of elegance expressed in its tradition of that looks out upon the Pacific Ocean – fine wines and brandies. another unsolved mystery. And if that were not enough, there More telling signs of pre-Hispanic legacy is the Paracas National Reserve 4 are also found in two archeological one of the best wildlife refuges on complexes nearby Nasca: , the Peruvian coast. This is habitat of which features a series of pyramids sea lions, Humboldt penguins, and where archeologists have excavated flamingos as well as site of heavenly hand painted cloths, and Cantayoc, a beaches. Paracas is synonymous with series of subterranean stone canals natural and scenic beauty, definitely that people still use today. worth a visit.

31 S AYACUCHO

9,058 fasl 2,761 masl 1 hr. 8 hr. 3 days (from Lima) (from Lima) “Visit Ayacucho, walk through its churches and bring back a souvenir made from the gifted hands of its artisans.” 2 AYACUCHO 1 Ayacucho is rightfully called the handicrafts capital of Peru due to the variety of crafts its artisans make, such as colorful hand made retablos, beautiful alabaster carvings, excellent leather articles and even animal horns with pastoral scenes carved on them.

Department of Ayacucho a. Holy Week procession in Ayacucho b. Vicuñas in Pampa Galeras c. Art and faith are expressed in the Ayacucho retablos (portable shrines) d. The Puya Raimondi can reach 39 feet in height

Christened Ayacucho by the Liberator Simón Bolívar, almost all its residents insist on calling the city by its original name, Huamanga. It is a friendly, peaceful city, where one can search for God in churches as plentiful as the beads on a rosary, chat in the open air of sunny patios and satisfy their hunger pangs with chaplas, traditional bread that looks like pita bread. The main square here is the only one in Peru completely surrounded by stone arcades and some of its landmarks, like the Church of Saint Christopher, date back

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a.

Mild Max. temp: 25.5 ºC / 77.9 ºF Type Min. temp: 6.6 ºC / 43.88 ºF of rain: JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC H. Plenge H. L. Gamero / PP L.

b. M. del Solar / PP M.

c. d.

to the city’s founding, 1540. And though residing in that wide stretch of in recent years modern restaurants grassland where the battle that sealed have appeared on the cobbled streets South American independence from of downtown Ayacucho, it is still the Spain was fought. And, just minutes magnificence of the old mansions, away is the town of Quinua 2 , dotted complementing the beauty of the with white houses and sleepy streets religious architecture, which captures that give out calm to the soul as one the attention of visitors. can watch expert potters perpetuate It is difficult for the heart not to be traditions that begun centuries before stirred when visiting the Historic with the Wari people. Sanctuary of Pampa de Ayacucho 1 , and feeling the strength of history

33 S

7,661 fasl masl 1hr. 25 min. 15 hr. 5 days 2,335 (from Lima) (from Lima)

“Be prepared to fall under the spell of Arequipa, its regal architecture and impressive geography.”

RESERVE NATIONAL SALINAS AND AGUADA BLANCA

Department of Arequipa a. Interior of the dome, Church of the Company of Jesus b. Church of the Company of Jesus c. Arequipa festive dances d. Mount and the countryside of Arequipa

A World Heritage Site as designated by UNESCO, the White City knows well how to maintain its Colonial heritage to the point that you can do your banking in old and gorgeous mansions. The downtown is particularly beautiful, with a heart of finished white volcanic stone called sillar that has been fashioned into arches, façades and cupolas. Its people are kind and enjoy good conversation and relish living under the watchful gaze of their guardian volcano, Mount Misti. An added bonus is the 340 days of brilliant sun as well as the exquisite main square, conquered by noisy pigeons, a demonstration of its people’s hospitality. The is dominated by the Andean Mountains with the chain

34 M. del Solar / PP M.

a.

Mild Max. temp: 23 ºC / 73.4 ºF Type Min. temp: 5.5 ºC / 41.9 ºF of rain: JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC F. Bravo F. M. Mohanna / PP M.

b. c.

Arequipa welcomes travelers with open arms and a well prepared table with Bravo F. no lack of variety to the food you find there. The shoulders of Mount Misti shelter both the gentle countryside from the harshness of the mountain climate and the White City with its buildings made from white sillar stone found in nearby volcanoes. d.

reaching the very lip of the continent some of the deepest places found on at Atico, a coastline zone with beutiful the planet, yet places where kind people beaches. In Chala, the closest coastal live, the wind blows strongly and shrimp point to the department of , the abound. The Lagunas de Mejía National Incas built citadels with stone in front Sanctuary 4 is the only stopping point of the sea (Puerto Inca 1 ) . As there for over 2,000 kilometers for more than are huge snowcapped mountains rising 70 species of migratory birds. high into the sky, so are there deep The list is long, yet there is still a rather wounds in the surface of the Earth. important footnote to Arequipa, and that Canyons like Cotahuasi 2 and Colca 3 is its famous and diversified cuisine, full , that start out as fertile, terraced and of scents and concoctions that match pleasant valleys that later taper and its magnificent landscape and towering plunge into dizzying canyons. These are volcanoes.

35 S CUSCO

11,152 fasl 3,399 masl 1 hr. 21 hr. 4 days (from Lima) (from Lima)

“Stand in awe at the Center of the World, the lost city of Machu Picchu and the extraordinary Inca trails.”

6 5 7 4 1 2 3 CUSCO

Department of Cusco a. Festival of Our Lady of Mount of Carmel in Paucartambo b. Woman from Cusco at the Imperial City streets c. Citadel of Machu Picchu

One of a kind architecture plus a profound feeling of history equals one of the most seductive cities on the planet: Cusco, another World Heritage site by UNESCO. Radiant by day, Cusco’s main square dresses itself up for party at night, soft yellow lights illuminating lovely arcades and the head turning facades of the Cathedral and the Church of the Company of Jesus. Then, upon leaving the city limits one comes face to face with what looks like a sort of an Incan theme park in Sacsayhuamán 1 –with menhirs standing up to 29.5 feet and weighing 350 tons. A little farther along, there are other sacred sites where people went to worship their deities, like

36 M. d’Auriol M.

a.

Cold/Dry Max. temp: 20.9 ºC / 69.62 ºF Type Min. temp: 0.1 ºC / 32.18 ºF of rain: JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC H. Plenge H. M. d’Auriol / PP M.

b.

We cannot limit the wonders of Cusco to just Machu Picchu. To begin with, there is a fantastic city, rich cultural expressions, and many other striking archeological complexes scattered across a truly amazing geography. c.

Qenko, or the very popular Baños del villages like Písac 3 , Yucay 4 and Inca (Inca baths) or 2 , 5 , and on their outskirts a fascinating site dedicated to worship lie noteworthy Incan palaces. water. Machu Picchu 6 , the magical citadel, Then, there is the of the brings the visitor within reach of an intact Incas, an overcharged natural setting. Eye ancient world where history is found in pleasing agricultural terraces descend every nook and cranny. Lest we forget, down the mountains, like giant stair recently opened 7 , is steps. The air is filled with the scent of another Incan site that takes the breath baking bread, prepared in mud ovens, and away. In Cusco, the word mystical gets endless fields of corn dance with the wind. its true meaning. Under the intense blue sky sit picturesque

37 S PUERTO MALDONADO, MANU AND TAMBOPATA

Puerto Maldonado 600 fasl 1 hr. 30 min. Pto. Maldonando 50 hr. Pto. Maldonando 5 days 183 masl (from Lima) (from Lima)

“Awaken your senses and take full pleasure in a real paradise of biodiversity.”

1

PUERTO MALDONADO

2 Department of Madre de Dios a. Tambopata River, Madre de Dios b. Macaw claylick in Tambopata c. An Ese’eja native, Tambopata d. A jaguar in Tambopata

Being part of the audience to this show of natural wealth in all its glory, as is seen in the department of Madre de Dios, is a unique experience. And truth be told, you could expect no less from this exotic place that gathers together some of the country’s most beautiful countryside in its territory. The Manu National Park 1 is one of the world’s most cherished natural laboratories and wildlife refuges, and for very good reasons because living inside its vibrant subtropical environment is an endless variety of plant and animal species, many

38 M. Tweddle / PP Tweddle M.

PUERTO MALDONADO, MANU AND TAMBOPATA a.

Tropical Max. temp: 32.2 ºC / 89.96 ºF Type Min. temp: 16.6 ºC / 61.88 ºF of rain: JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC M. Tweddle / PP Tweddle M. / PP Tweddle M.

b. c.

That our Amazonia makes Plenge H. Peru one of the main megadiverse countries is no secret. Nor that its amazing natural areas hold plenty of breathtaking secrets.

d.

of them endangered. Go there and being smaller than the Manu National discover the more than 800 bird, close Park in extension, it is similarly a jewel to 200 mammal and even more than of biodiversity. Inside it, you can find 100 bat species existing in this mind comfortable tourist lodges. boggling reserve. As you go into the depths of this The tangible beauty found in Madre paradise, you will discover the de Dios seems to have no end. More overwhelming variety of birds, excitement is located just a few mammals, reptiles, amphibians, fish minutes away from Puerto Maldonado, and butterflies that make Peru not the capital city of the department: the only a megadiverse country but one Tambopata National Reserve 2 ready designed to please the senses. with fresh surprises for us. Despite

39 S PUNO

12,553 fasl 3,827 masl 1 hr. 45 min. 20 hr. 3 days (from Lima) (from Lima)

“Gaze upon the waters of Lake Titicaca and see the beauty of its colorful and festive villages.”

From the Yaravi, a ship anchored in the bay on the dark blue waters of Lake Titicaca, it is possible to capture an excellent view of the city of Puno, its streets climbing the hills, stretching to the tops, apparently trying to touch the 2 1 PUNO 3 sky (that other huge, blue lake).

Department of Puno a. Island of the Uros, Lake Titicaca b. Aymara girls harvesting quinua c. The Yavari, a museum ship, on Lake Titicaca d. Festival of Our Lady of Candlemas

A visitor arrives in Puno with one look on his face and leaves with an entirely different one, more real and lasting. Maybe it is the humbling presence of the Titicaca 1 , out of whose sparkling waters rise ancient legends. Or, perhaps it is the fantastic looking chullpas 2 (burial towers) lining the lake shore. Who knows. The splendor of its churches is equally hard to forget, such as Saint Dominic in Chucuito 3 , built in 1534 and being the first and oldest church on this high . It is also likely that Puno’s enchantment rests in its people, their reserved nature, yet their joy, and the way they welcome visitors. Maybe it is all the aforementioned reasons everything added together.

40 H. Plenge H.

a.

Cold/Dry Max. temp: 15.8 ºC / 60.44 ºF Type Min. temp: -1.4 ºC / 29.48 ºF of rain: JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC H. Plenge H. M. d’Auriol M.

b. M. d’Auriol M.

c. d.

Puno is a land that never stops surprising. observation. Puno is a city on the move It may be the aluminum rooftops that every day of the year; it is hard not to compete in shimmer with the blue find a festival, like the one celebrating steel lake waters in the sunlight, or the Our Lady of Candlemas, where dancers fact that the city relishes its provincial rock the stones of the Altiplano. mood, its Aymara and Quechua soul and Wearing brightly colored outfits, showy a legendary connection to its greatest costumes and intricate masks, dancers treasure – the sacred lake of the Incas twist and turn to the beat of the music, and its wonderful islands, which covers punctuated with drums and reed pipes, the eyes of its visitors with a special as if they were thanking the earth and magic. the sky for the blessings of this unique But not everything down there is simple city on the shores of Lake Titicaca.

41 USEFUL INFORMATION Clothes you should bring:

Regardless of the time of year and the place you wish to visit, we recommend that during your stay in Peru you bring warm clothing, comfortably fitting pants, cotton shirts, hiking boots, tennis shoes, quality sun block, and a hat.

WEATHER AND RAIN INFORMATION DURING ANY SEASON FOUND AT: www.senamhi.gob.pe / www.peru.info

Jungle: Wet and tropical weather

Jungle: Northern Coast: Sunny all year long Tropical rainforests of the Peruvian Amazon and region where the largest natural reserves in the country are located. Coastline: Close to 1800 miles of deserts, open beaches and fertile Highlands: Weather is dry and valleys. temperate with huge variations in temperature during the day (between 68ºF and 35.6ºF).

Central and Southern Coast: Temperate, arid region with no rain, yet humid with plenty of cloud cover Highlands: Region dominated by the Andes. The highest point in Peru is the peak of Mount Huascarán (22,204 f.a.s.l.).

Getting to Peru

• By air: Direct flights or with layovers from main world cities to the Jorge Chavez Inter- national Airport, Lima. More information found at: www.lap.com.pe.

• By road: From Ecuador: crossing the border to Aguas Verdes (Tumbes) on the Pan American Highway and on the road connecting the border towns of Loja, Ecuador and La Tina, Peru (Piura). From Bolivia: the towns of Yunguyo and Copacabana, Bolivia, to the towns of Desaguadero and Kasani, Peru, respectively. From Chile: crossing the border to Santa Rosa, Peru (Tacna) on the Pan American Highway.

• By river: on the Amazon River to the city of Iquitos, Peru, from the cities of Leticia (Colombia) and Tabatinga (Brazil).

• By lake: On Lake Titicaca, from the city of Guaqui, Bolivia to Puno, Peru. There is also road access to Desaguadero, Peru, from Guaqui, Bolivia.

• By sea: Cruises with stopovers at Callao (30 minutes from Lima). Other ports: in the North, Salaverry (La Libertad) and Chimbote (Ancash); in the South, San Martin (Ica), Matarani (Arequipa), and Ilo (Moquegua).

42 M. d’Auriol M. G. Tubbeh / PP Tubbeh G.

TOURIST VISAS Visas for entering Peru are not required for most countries in the Americas and Western Europe. Bolivians, Ecuadorians, Brazilians, Colombians and Chileans may even enter specific regions of the country just by presenting their national identification documents. The maximum authorized length of stay is 90 days. To remain longer or for staying in the country for other purposes (residency, study, research, work, etc.), you must request the corresponding visa at the Peruvian consulate in your country of residence prior to traveling.

CUSTOMS A list of duty free goods can be found at these two websites: www.aduanet.gob.pe or www.peru.info.

LANGUAGES Peru’s official languages areSpanish (which 80% of the population speaks), Quechua (mainly in Andean and highland regions) and Aymara (in the Puno high plateau). In addition, there are around 50 native languages spoken in the territory.

You may also speak English with people working in the tourism industry, like tour guides, travel agency employees and staff members at 3 – 5 star hotels.

CURRENCY AND FORMS OF PAYMENT The official currency of Peru is the Nuevo Sol (S/.), yet the U.S. Dollar is accepted at some local businesses, restaurants, and gas stations at the day’s exchange rate.

It is possible to exchange foreign currency (USD and Euros) at hotels, banks, and authorized exchange offices.

ATM machines can be found in most major cities in Peru, and these accept a variety of cards.

The most widely accepted credit cards are: American Express, VISA, Diners Club and MasterCard. When using any of these, you must show some form of identification. There are limitations to using travelers checks, so we recommend asking at the establishment to see whether they are accepted or not before making purchases or ordering.

43 HEALTH Like everywhere else in the world, there are certain precautions you should take to maintain your health conditions. We recommend the following:

• If you are planning to travel to the mountains, the following will help you avoid experiencing mountain sickness: rest on the first day of your arrival, eat light foods, drink plenty of fluids, and keep lime drops on hand. If you suffer from heart conditions, consult your physician. • If you are planning to travel to the jungle, take the proper measures to protect yourself from mosquito bites: vaccinations against tropical diseases, insect repellant and medication. Consult your doctor before traveling. Take note that a yellow fever vaccination is required and must be administered at least 10 days before your trip. If not, it will not take effect. • Foods you are not accustomed to eating may also present problems, so take care when eating raw foods. Drink bottled or boiled water, and do not eat food sold by street vendors. A. Solimano / PP A. M. Mohnana / PP M.

SAFETY During your visit to Peru, it is important that you take the same precautions for personal safety shared by all tourist destinations the world over, such as not leaving your personal items unattended in public areas and avoiding deserted areas at night.

TOURIST SERVICES

Lodging Options for lodging are many and varied, from 5-star hotels to hostels, lodges and family-run pensions that are authorized by the National Tourism Direction. We recommend you make prior bookings. Most establishments have email addresses and fax numbers to help with the booking process. Restaurants is characterized by its wide variety of traditional dishes from the coast, highlands and jungle. You can find all kinds of restaurants to discover this mixture of flavors: from the highly sophisticated to simple and inexpensive establishments. When it comes to ordering food, some dishes are usually served intensely seasoned, which is why we suggest you to learn about them before ordering.

44 Air Travel From the city of Lima, you can take domestic flights to the main tourist destinations of the country.

Each airport charges a tax for the use of its facilities, called the T.U.U.A. or airport use tax, which is not part of the price of your airline ticket, must be paid in cash before boarding your airplane, and differs according to the city of departure. Minors are also charged.

Inter-provincial buses Inter-provincial bus service covers all destinations within the country, except for some cities located in the Amazon. Your comfort level on the bus will be determined by the amount of money you pay as well as whether it is a direct service with no stops or there are stops along the route.

Car Rental The world’s main car rental companies operate in Peru. A good piece of information to know is that since the country’s terrain is so rough, 4x4 vehicles are the most requested.

If you wish to drive throughout Peru, you must have your driver’s license, a copy of your passport, the vehicle’s registration, and if it is a rental, the respective contract. If you use an international driver’s license, these are valid for one year, so make sure to check the expiration date.

If you need more tourist service information, If, during your stay in Peru, you have not such as travel agencies, transportation, received the tourist services as advertised lodging, restaurants, tour guide service, etc. by the companies you bought them from, then please contact Iperu. then you have the right to file a formal complaint. To do so, you may contact Iperu for assistance. L Gamero / PP

For more information:

call 51 1 574 8000 or go online at [email protected] We are ready to serve you 24 hours a day. www.peru.info 46